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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables
Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (688), Mother tongue (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey
Data table
Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (688) | Mother tongue (4) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Total population in private households by mother tongueFootnote 3 | English | French | English and French | |
Total population in private households by age group | 32,852,325 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,775 | 64,100 |
0 to 4 years | 1,873,690 | 1,213,535 | 383,455 | 6,945 |
5 to 9 years | 1,803,420 | 1,202,175 | 347,060 | 4,970 |
10 to 14 years | 1,915,685 | 1,268,780 | 365,405 | 5,405 |
15 to 19 years | 2,160,275 | 1,396,850 | 432,785 | 5,400 |
20 to 24 years | 2,163,795 | 1,355,455 | 425,185 | 4,470 |
25 to 29 years | 2,149,300 | 1,288,455 | 425,480 | 4,195 |
30 to 34 years | 2,144,650 | 1,200,585 | 461,070 | 3,400 |
35 to 39 years | 2,155,350 | 1,195,540 | 418,270 | 2,980 |
40 to 44 years | 2,306,085 | 1,268,470 | 445,095 | 3,175 |
45 to 49 years | 2,655,580 | 1,486,510 | 571,030 | 3,760 |
50 to 54 years | 2,633,980 | 1,485,705 | 620,550 | 3,790 |
55 to 59 years | 2,314,650 | 1,304,685 | 559,330 | 3,340 |
60 to 64 years | 2,024,330 | 1,137,385 | 493,420 | 3,285 |
65 to 69 years | 1,499,290 | 811,405 | 390,835 | 2,840 |
70 to 74 years | 1,125,245 | 582,900 | 270,640 | 2,325 |
75 to 79 years | 881,815 | 448,500 | 206,180 | 1,540 |
80 to 84 years | 616,105 | 320,245 | 134,785 | 1,435 |
85 years and over | 429,085 | 236,740 | 82,195 | 850 |
Median ageFootnote 4 | 40.1 | 37.8 | 43.0 | 30.9 |
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital statusFootnote 5 | 27,259,525 | 15,519,435 | 5,936,850 | 46,780 |
Married or living with a common-law partner | 16,005,320 | 8,781,935 | 3,453,870 | 21,960 |
Married (and not separated) | 12,878,850 | 7,282,485 | 2,076,415 | 16,090 |
Living common law | 3,126,470 | 1,499,450 | 1,377,455 | 5,870 |
Not married and not living with a common-law partner | 11,254,200 | 6,737,505 | 2,482,980 | 24,820 |
Single (never legally married) | 7,596,685 | 4,658,005 | 1,667,475 | 17,175 |
Separated | 662,580 | 428,110 | 95,120 | 1,120 |
Divorced | 1,647,790 | 948,275 | 414,995 | 3,920 |
Widowed | 1,347,145 | 703,115 | 305,390 | 2,600 |
Total population in private households by first official language spoken | 32,852,320 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,775 | 64,095 |
English | 24,545,120 | 19,198,785 | 40,050 | 31,625 |
French | 7,419,190 | 5,150 | 6,992,720 | 15,085 |
English and French | 347,755 | 0 | 0 | 17,390 |
Neither English nor French | 540,260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total population by knowledge of official languagesFootnote 6 | 32,852,325 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,770 | 64,100 |
English only | 22,415,260 | 17,428,815 | 40,055 | 6,350 |
French only | 4,108,890 | 5,145 | 3,847,580 | 1,410 |
English and French | 5,772,255 | 1,760,215 | 3,143,155 | 56,200 |
Neither English nor French | 555,920 | 9,755 | 1,995 | 140 |
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home | 32,852,320 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,770 | 64,100 |
Single responses | 31,969,435 | 18,975,270 | 6,959,390 | 46,555 |
English | 21,468,335 | 18,740,990 | 435,745 | 30,475 |
French | 6,790,370 | 84,090 | 6,496,230 | 14,555 |
Non-official languages | 3,710,730 | 150,190 | 27,415 | 1,520 |
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 7 | 99,055 | 3,290 | 220 | 15 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 40,100 | 1,595 | 85 | 10 |
Dene | 7,370 | 255 | 0 | 0 |
Innu/Montagnais | 9,435 | 30 | 80 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 26,775 | 570 | 35 | 10 |
Mi'kmaq | 3,820 | 155 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5,725 | 380 | 10 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5,825 | 305 | 0 | 0 |
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 8 | 3,208,655 | 126,155 | 22,920 | 1,360 |
Arabic | 183,880 | 8,075 | 6,895 | 340 |
Bengali | 42,875 | 2,720 | 220 | 25 |
Cantonese | 297,560 | 9,355 | 195 | 40 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 286,885 | 8,915 | 1,025 | 160 |
Creoles | 30,695 | 880 | 3,570 | 100 |
Dutch | 10,975 | 210 | 25 | 0 |
German | 93,830 | 1,660 | 290 | 0 |
Greek | 49,395 | 1,325 | 145 | 35 |
Gujarati | 57,450 | 3,290 | 35 | 0 |
Hindi | 50,770 | 4,565 | 0 | 25 |
Hungarian | 20,910 | 310 | 35 | 0 |
Italian | 136,600 | 3,575 | 865 | 105 |
Korean | 105,450 | 3,040 | 25 | 0 |
Mandarin | 208,735 | 4,935 | 240 | 25 |
Panjabi (Punjabi) | 327,955 | 13,160 | 50 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 121,490 | 3,255 | 355 | 60 |
Polish | 86,195 | 2,235 | 125 | 0 |
Portuguese | 95,565 | 3,235 | 480 | 0 |
Romanian | 51,655 | 800 | 815 | 20 |
Russian | 112,150 | 2,685 | 520 | 65 |
Serbian | 34,385 | 765 | 75 | 0 |
Spanish | 248,495 | 9,370 | 4,170 | 140 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 194,690 | 15,595 | 80 | 0 |
Tamil | 112,450 | 8,205 | 355 | 65 |
Ukrainian | 24,650 | 760 | 45 | 0 |
Urdu | 111,205 | 7,440 | 115 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 111,755 | 5,790 | 2,180 | 55 |
Other languagesFootnote 9 | 403,020 | 20,745 | 4,275 | 145 |
Multiple responses | 882,890 | 228,665 | 73,385 | 17,545 |
English and French | 60,515 | 11,825 | 29,970 | 14,670 |
English and non-official language | 714,595 | 214,040 | 4,095 | 855 |
French and non-official language | 96,315 | 1,145 | 37,250 | 340 |
English, French and non-official language | 11,460 | 1,655 | 2,065 | 1,675 |
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home | 32,852,320 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,775 | 64,100 |
None | 28,220,400 | 18,363,055 | 6,226,885 | 43,290 |
English | 1,979,255 | 132,920 | 509,375 | 7,385 |
French | 674,305 | 285,885 | 205,175 | 10,715 |
Non-official language | 1,851,565 | 405,200 | 72,970 | 1,425 |
Aboriginal | 78,215 | 28,320 | 1,175 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal | 1,773,355 | 376,880 | 71,800 | 1,390 |
English and French | 36,505 | 1,275 | 1,795 | 380 |
English and non-official language | 45,585 | 1,985 | 12,150 | 295 |
French and non-official language | 43,445 | 13,525 | 4,365 | 595 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,265 | 85 | 55 | 0 |
Total population in private households by non-official languages spokenFootnote 10 | 8,165,495 | 1,394,300 | 420,385 | 11,610 |
Aboriginal languages | 245,115 | 58,375 | 2,925 | 200 |
Algonquin | 2,400 | 465 | 520 | 20 |
Atikamekw | 6,205 | 65 | 325 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 4,395 | 1,895 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languagesFootnote 11 | 96,690 | 23,855 | 575 | 100 |
Mi'kmaq | 8,930 | 2,110 | 80 | 20 |
Innu/Montagnais | 11,450 | 150 | 600 | 10 |
Ojibway | 25,160 | 9,385 | 125 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 10,180 | 1,530 | 10 | 0 |
Carrier | 2,010 | 1,050 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 12,950 | 2,060 | 10 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 2,385 | 390 | 15 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 1,815 | 520 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 3,495 | 730 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 36,945 | 3,785 | 220 | 10 |
Other Aboriginal languagesFootnote 12 | 23,460 | 11,625 | 550 | 40 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 7,922,265 | 1,336,845 | 417,625 | 11,420 |
Italian | 595,600 | 137,505 | 36,825 | 1,490 |
Portuguese | 266,955 | 44,620 | 10,570 | 180 |
Romanian | 97,180 | 5,350 | 2,325 | 115 |
Spanish | 873,390 | 202,885 | 201,030 | 2,830 |
Dutch | 135,085 | 26,055 | 2,365 | 115 |
Flemish | 5,620 | 800 | 655 | 25 |
German | 525,485 | 116,435 | 22,970 | 800 |
Yiddish | 23,745 | 8,725 | 200 | 20 |
Danish | 18,165 | 4,045 | 135 | 15 |
Norwegian | 8,890 | 3,350 | 230 | 0 |
Swedish | 14,005 | 3,840 | 570 | 20 |
Afrikaans | 21,870 | 12,540 | 140 | 0 |
Gaelic languages | 7,195 | 5,770 | 80 | 65 |
Bosnian | 14,280 | 1,200 | 110 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 20,150 | 1,035 | 385 | 0 |
Croatian | 63,440 | 8,630 | 325 | 0 |
Czech | 26,640 | 2,650 | 255 | 0 |
Macedonian | 22,130 | 3,220 | 80 | 0 |
Polish | 217,735 | 24,065 | 1,805 | 195 |
Russian | 230,755 | 17,050 | 3,690 | 195 |
Serbian | 65,335 | 5,290 | 365 | 55 |
Serbo-Croatian | 11,640 | 735 | 225 | 0 |
Slovak | 19,025 | 2,210 | 150 | 0 |
Slovenian | 12,290 | 1,890 | 20 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 144,260 | 28,615 | 695 | 115 |
Latvian | 6,955 | 760 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 8,360 | 975 | 100 | 0 |
Greek | 150,620 | 30,820 | 3,485 | 415 |
Armenian | 36,235 | 3,130 | 1,525 | 180 |
Albanian | 25,675 | 1,935 | 445 | 0 |
Estonian | 6,780 | 775 | 10 | 0 |
Finnish | 18,325 | 3,130 | 215 | 0 |
Hungarian | 73,700 | 8,915 | 560 | 60 |
Turkish | 44,075 | 3,570 | 1,055 | 65 |
Berber languages (Kabyle) | 7,435 | 10 | 1,455 | 0 |
Oromo | 14,195 | 565 | 1,995 | 0 |
Somali | 37,115 | 6,075 | 785 | 0 |
Amharic | 24,285 | 2,775 | 105 | 35 |
Arabic | 470,965 | 53,360 | 57,110 | 1,945 |
Hebrew | 70,690 | 26,515 | 4,470 | 95 |
Maltese | 7,550 | 2,140 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 11,280 | 1,225 | 45 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 19,975 | 1,895 | 15 | 0 |
Bengali | 69,495 | 10,135 | 505 | 115 |
Gujarati | 118,950 | 22,910 | 490 | 90 |
Hindi | 335,415 | 67,615 | 910 | 280 |
Konkani | 5,785 | 3,505 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 9,695 | 2,635 | 0 | 0 |
Panjabi (Punjabi) | 545,730 | 72,375 | 190 | 120 |
Sindhi | 15,530 | 4,065 | 115 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 23,965 | 5,365 | 30 | 0 |
Urdu | 240,740 | 43,505 | 455 | 130 |
Nepali | 11,455 | 905 | 45 | 0 |
Kurdish | 11,815 | 1,005 | 30 | 0 |
Pashto | 16,510 | 1,305 | 50 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 196,110 | 14,195 | 1,375 | 225 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 8,615 | 1,485 | 155 | 0 |
Kannada | 5,205 | 1,485 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 22,125 | 4,915 | 0 | 25 |
Tamil | 179,470 | 30,675 | 820 | 205 |
Telugu | 12,645 | 3,040 | 55 | 15 |
Japanese | 74,695 | 23,435 | 2,830 | 150 |
Korean | 149,040 | 12,705 | 440 | 50 |
Cantonese | 472,510 | 51,745 | 1,055 | 150 |
Fukien | 6,610 | 1,250 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 5,350 | 830 | 50 | 60 |
Mandarin | 378,605 | 28,715 | 2,420 | 215 |
Taiwanese | 15,380 | 485 | 0 | 20 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 419,065 | 38,505 | 3,010 | 390 |
Lao | 17,800 | 2,080 | 1,055 | 20 |
Thai | 13,540 | 3,070 | 440 | 30 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 26,580 | 2,285 | 1,960 | 20 |
Vietnamese | 192,065 | 19,005 | 4,875 | 195 |
Bisayan languages | 19,690 | 3,670 | 30 | 35 |
Ilocano | 21,880 | 3,310 | 30 | 0 |
Malay | 20,720 | 5,760 | 280 | 20 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 491,075 | 93,185 | 660 | 215 |
Akan (Twi) | 19,140 | 5,540 | 90 | 20 |
Lingala | 12,185 | 240 | 6,710 | 95 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 5,860 | 135 | 1,215 | 0 |
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 5,525 | 120 | 1,310 | 0 |
Swahili | 31,695 | 7,360 | 3,790 | 30 |
Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 13,470 | 2,695 | 2,620 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 29,240 | 7,995 | 4,565 | 50 |
African languages, n.i.e. | 14,135 | 2,890 | 1,005 | 0 |
Creoles | 128,555 | 11,260 | 47,400 | 820 |
Other non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 13 | 133,195 | 43,720 | 11,645 | 240 |
Total - Mobility status 1 year agoFootnote 14 | 32,485,220 | 18,966,695 | 6,955,780 | 61,900 |
Non-movers | 28,443,525 | 16,628,900 | 6,171,940 | 53,625 |
Movers | 4,041,695 | 2,337,795 | 783,840 | 8,270 |
Non-migrants | 2,380,370 | 1,412,975 | 453,880 | 4,825 |
Migrants | 1,661,320 | 924,825 | 329,960 | 3,450 |
Internal migrants | 1,359,110 | 842,730 | 305,405 | 3,120 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 1,116,780 | 664,115 | 283,010 | 2,475 |
Interprovincial migrants | 242,325 | 178,615 | 22,400 | 645 |
External migrants | 302,215 | 82,100 | 24,555 | 325 |
Total - Mobility status 5 years agoFootnote 15 | 30,978,630 | 17,990,395 | 6,649,320 | 57,150 |
Non-movers | 19,010,730 | 11,240,915 | 4,280,565 | 34,095 |
Movers | 11,967,900 | 6,749,480 | 2,368,750 | 23,060 |
Non-migrants | 6,467,760 | 3,803,925 | 1,306,165 | 12,270 |
Migrants | 5,500,140 | 2,945,560 | 1,062,585 | 10,785 |
Internal migrants | 4,297,735 | 2,668,160 | 981,685 | 9,345 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 3,442,065 | 2,026,935 | 903,885 | 7,245 |
Interprovincial migrants | 855,670 | 641,225 | 77,800 | 2,100 |
External migrants | 1,202,405 | 277,395 | 80,905 | 1,445 |
Total population by citizenshipFootnote 16 | 32,852,320 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,770 | 64,095 |
Canadian citizens | 30,895,305 | 18,764,565 | 6,928,205 | 62,410 |
Canadian citizens only | 29,962,640 | 18,455,255 | 6,849,585 | 60,375 |
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country | 932,665 | 309,310 | 78,625 | 2,030 |
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 17 | 1,957,015 | 439,375 | 104,560 | 1,690 |
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birthFootnote 18 | 32,852,325 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,775 | 64,100 |
Non-immigrantsFootnote 19 | 25,720,175 | 17,389,355 | 6,741,225 | 58,050 |
Born in province of residence | 21,853,870 | 14,122,915 | 6,332,035 | 45,850 |
Born outside province of residence | 3,866,300 | 3,266,435 | 409,190 | 12,195 |
ImmigrantsFootnote 20 | 6,775,770 | 1,728,615 | 264,075 | 5,750 |
Americas | 1,060,230 | 585,765 | 46,920 | 1,080 |
United States | 263,470 | 229,620 | 11,385 | 680 |
Jamaica | 126,035 | 124,240 | 95 | 25 |
Guyana | 87,945 | 87,180 | 100 | 0 |
Haiti | 80,100 | 1,470 | 27,545 | 145 |
Mexico | 69,695 | 3,530 | 750 | 20 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 67,205 | 66,510 | 145 | 15 |
Colombia | 60,555 | 2,365 | 1,190 | 0 |
El Salvador | 43,655 | 1,995 | 375 | 0 |
Peru | 26,715 | 1,485 | 520 | 0 |
Chile | 25,195 | 1,205 | 435 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 209,665 | 66,165 | 4,375 | 170 |
Europe | 2,127,790 | 657,620 | 107,455 | 1,260 |
United KingdomFootnote 21 | 537,040 | 522,590 | 980 | 225 |
Italy | 256,825 | 13,070 | 1,875 | 180 |
Germany | 152,350 | 23,470 | 2,535 | 115 |
Poland | 152,290 | 6,635 | 430 | 45 |
Portugal | 138,520 | 7,345 | 715 | 15 |
Netherlands | 98,510 | 12,670 | 330 | 35 |
France | 90,440 | 3,865 | 80,485 | 285 |
Romania | 82,595 | 3,790 | 1,380 | 40 |
Russian Federation | 73,025 | 4,190 | 880 | 50 |
Greece | 66,475 | 3,020 | 260 | 0 |
Ukraine | 65,450 | 2,765 | 290 | 20 |
Croatia | 40,010 | 1,890 | 130 | 0 |
Hungary | 38,985 | 1,960 | 105 | 0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 35,885 | 1,190 | 170 | 0 |
Serbia | 32,600 | 1,070 | 70 | 0 |
Ireland, Republic of | 28,040 | 27,330 | 25 | 45 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 238,740 | 20,775 | 16,790 | 170 |
Africa | 492,025 | 107,845 | 80,975 | 1,705 |
Morocco | 56,275 | 655 | 16,785 | 110 |
Algeria | 51,085 | 290 | 14,750 | 55 |
Egypt | 49,930 | 6,570 | 6,435 | 340 |
South Africa, Republic of | 40,555 | 31,225 | 145 | 0 |
Nigeria | 27,625 | 16,315 | 120 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 24,540 | 2,635 | 265 | 0 |
Kenya | 24,510 | 11,085 | 200 | 25 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 217,505 | 39,075 | 42,275 | 1,135 |
Asia | 3,041,100 | 344,770 | 28,350 | 1,665 |
India | 547,890 | 82,020 | 480 | 135 |
ChinaFootnote 22 | 545,535 | 23,575 | 6,715 | 210 |
Philippines | 454,335 | 89,280 | 615 | 105 |
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 205,430 | 17,420 | 145 | 40 |
Viet NamFootnote 23 | 165,125 | 9,550 | 3,245 | 75 |
Pakistan | 156,865 | 24,130 | 210 | 15 |
Sri Lanka | 132,130 | 16,800 | 230 | 50 |
IranFootnote 24 | 120,685 | 5,310 | 530 | 85 |
Korea, SouthFootnote 25 | 112,400 | 6,675 | 760 | 25 |
Lebanon | 81,105 | 5,560 | 9,125 | 425 |
Taiwan | 66,455 | 2,840 | 495 | 35 |
Iraq | 49,520 | 2,865 | 155 | 35 |
Bangladesh | 45,325 | 4,590 | 205 | 25 |
Afghanistan | 40,940 | 1,490 | 110 | 20 |
Japan | 25,805 | 1,920 | 135 | 0 |
Turkey | 25,275 | 1,185 | 425 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 266,280 | 49,560 | 4,775 | 370 |
Oceania and otherFootnote 26 | 54,620 | 32,610 | 380 | 35 |
Fiji | 24,290 | 5,100 | 20 | 0 |
Other places of birthFootnote 27 | 30,335 | 27,510 | 360 | 35 |
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 28 | 356,385 | 85,970 | 27,470 | 300 |
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birthFootnote 29 | 1,162,915 | 204,275 | 65,690 | 1,200 |
Americas | 188,735 | 65,640 | 8,975 | 250 |
United States | 45,015 | 35,985 | 1,430 | 135 |
Mexico | 22,310 | 555 | 205 | 0 |
Cuba | 5,555 | 150 | 45 | 0 |
Haiti | 19,305 | 605 | 6,140 | 80 |
Jamaica | 9,800 | 9,620 | 0 | 0 |
Brazil | 9,540 | 275 | 115 | 0 |
Colombia | 27,555 | 765 | 390 | 0 |
Guyana | 6,010 | 5,910 | 25 | 0 |
Peru | 6,410 | 260 | 75 | 0 |
VenezuelaFootnote 30 | 6,185 | 210 | 35 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 31,045 | 11,310 | 510 | 15 |
Europe | 159,745 | 38,560 | 22,500 | 150 |
France | 20,385 | 260 | 19,370 | 75 |
Germany | 10,455 | 805 | 245 | 0 |
Poland | 5,365 | 180 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 13,370 | 340 | 220 | 0 |
MoldovaFootnote 31 | 6,570 | 90 | 230 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 17,100 | 985 | 130 | 0 |
Ukraine | 12,385 | 605 | 95 | 0 |
United KingdomFootnote 32 | 32,965 | 31,425 | 110 | 40 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 41,160 | 3,880 | 2,095 | 20 |
Africa | 145,720 | 22,160 | 28,635 | 525 |
Nigeria | 13,040 | 8,175 | 20 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 6,590 | 865 | 85 | 0 |
Mauritius | 4,195 | 440 | 1,480 | 280 |
Somalia | 4,310 | 285 | 0 | 0 |
Algeria | 21,245 | 75 | 5,475 | 15 |
Egypt | 11,105 | 1,645 | 410 | 20 |
Morocco | 20,300 | 70 | 4,055 | 0 |
Tunisia | 4,755 | 0 | 845 | 0 |
Cameroon | 5,425 | 900 | 3,590 | 30 |
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the | 5,870 | 205 | 2,690 | 30 |
South Africa, Republic of | 5,660 | 3,130 | 40 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 43,230 | 6,360 | 9,930 | 115 |
Asia | 661,570 | 72,765 | 5,500 | 265 |
Philippines | 152,275 | 26,865 | 240 | 0 |
ChinaFootnote 33 | 122,090 | 5,145 | 1,340 | 60 |
India | 121,420 | 17,145 | 190 | 55 |
Pakistan | 35,040 | 4,130 | 95 | 0 |
IranFootnote 34 | 30,290 | 1,130 | 105 | 0 |
Korea, SouthFootnote 35 | 27,670 | 1,380 | 175 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 21,430 | 2,410 | 35 | 0 |
Iraq | 16,915 | 520 | 55 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 14,110 | 1,165 | 95 | 0 |
Lebanon | 12,420 | 895 | 1,825 | 80 |
Viet NamFootnote 36 | 11,280 | 860 | 385 | 0 |
Taiwan | 9,295 | 460 | 60 | 0 |
Afghanistan | 8,425 | 195 | 35 | 0 |
Japan | 6,385 | 365 | 40 | 0 |
Turkey | 5,850 | 310 | 30 | 0 |
Israel | 5,230 | 610 | 85 | 0 |
Nepal | 5,215 | 295 | 0 | 0 |
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 4,805 | 610 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 4,800 | 1,965 | 70 | 0 |
Saudi Arabia | 4,340 | 770 | 90 | 0 |
SyriaFootnote 37 | 4,150 | 275 | 70 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 38,140 | 5,275 | 440 | 0 |
Oceania and otherFootnote 38 | 7,145 | 5,145 | 85 | 0 |
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 39 | 32,852,325 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,770 | 64,100 |
Non-immigrantsFootnote 40 | 25,720,175 | 17,389,350 | 6,741,225 | 58,045 |
ImmigrantsFootnote 41 | 6,775,765 | 1,728,615 | 264,075 | 5,750 |
Before 1971 | 1,261,060 | 495,895 | 40,755 | 1,040 |
1971 to 1980 | 870,770 | 343,390 | 34,025 | 660 |
1981 to 1990 | 949,895 | 233,700 | 29,035 | 815 |
1991 to 2000 | 1,539,055 | 277,715 | 50,535 | 1,000 |
2001 to 2011Footnote 42 | 2,154,985 | 377,910 | 109,730 | 2,240 |
2001 to 2005 | 992,075 | 173,640 | 44,040 | 1,040 |
2006 to 2011Footnote 43 | 1,162,915 | 204,275 | 65,695 | 1,195 |
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 44 | 356,385 | 85,970 | 27,470 | 300 |
Total population in private households by generation statusFootnote 45 | 32,852,325 | 19,203,930 | 7,032,770 | 64,095 |
First generationFootnote 46 | 7,217,295 | 1,874,750 | 301,310 | 6,275 |
Second generationFootnote 47 | 5,702,725 | 4,142,565 | 357,365 | 13,610 |
Third generation or moreFootnote 48 | 19,932,300 | 13,186,620 | 6,374,100 | 44,210 |
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity | 32,852,325 | 19,203,930 | 7,032,770 | 64,100 |
Aboriginal identityFootnote 49 | 1,400,690 | 1,071,005 | 130,110 | 3,925 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single identityFootnote 50 | 851,560 | 646,180 | 51,280 | 1,475 |
Métis single identity | 451,790 | 370,655 | 71,125 | 2,105 |
Inuk (Inuit) single identity | 59,440 | 23,945 | 1,180 | 45 |
Multiple Aboriginal identitiesFootnote 51 | 11,420 | 9,295 | 1,725 | 170 |
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhereFootnote 52 | 26,475 | 20,930 | 4,800 | 125 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 31,451,635 | 18,132,925 | 6,902,660 | 60,170 |
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian statusFootnote 53 | 32,852,320 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,775 | 64,100 |
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 54 | 697,510 | 517,025 | 29,255 | 925 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 32,154,815 | 18,686,910 | 7,003,520 | 63,175 |
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force statusFootnote 55 | 27,259,525 | 15,519,440 | 5,936,850 | 46,780 |
In the labour force | 17,990,080 | 10,541,390 | 3,850,570 | 28,210 |
Employed | 16,595,035 | 9,714,710 | 3,598,260 | 25,500 |
Unemployed | 1,395,050 | 826,680 | 252,310 | 2,710 |
Not in the labour force | 9,269,445 | 4,978,045 | 2,086,280 | 18,570 |
Participation rate | 66.0 | 67.9 | 64.9 | 60.3 |
Employment rate | 60.9 | 62.6 | 60.6 | 54.5 |
Unemployment rate | 7.8 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 9.6 |
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker | 17,990,080 | 10,541,385 | 3,850,570 | 28,210 |
Class of Worker - Not applicableFootnote 56 | 402,465 | 209,830 | 68,185 | 815 |
All Classes of WorkerFootnote 57 | 17,587,615 | 10,331,555 | 3,782,385 | 27,395 |
Employee | 15,660,620 | 9,216,020 | 3,402,980 | 24,625 |
Self-employed | 1,926,990 | 1,115,540 | 379,405 | 2,770 |
Self-employed (incorporated) | 715,885 | 400,295 | 141,380 | 910 |
Without paid help | 299,970 | 166,380 | 64,065 | 440 |
With paid help | 415,910 | 233,910 | 77,315 | 475 |
Self-employed (unincorporated) | 1,162,490 | 686,765 | 230,765 | 1,820 |
Without paid help | 843,045 | 508,755 | 176,100 | 1,405 |
With paid help | 319,440 | 178,015 | 54,665 | 415 |
Unpaid family worker | 48,620 | 28,480 | 7,260 | 40 |
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 | 17,990,080 | 10,541,390 | 3,850,570 | 28,210 |
Occupation - Not applicableFootnote 58 | 402,465 | 209,835 | 68,185 | 815 |
All occupationsFootnote 59 | 17,587,615 | 10,331,555 | 3,782,385 | 27,400 |
0 Management occupations | 1,963,600 | 1,217,410 | 376,785 | 2,695 |
00 Senior management occupations | 215,860 | 117,550 | 62,965 | 400 |
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations | 653,730 | 411,305 | 121,625 | 1,040 |
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services | 627,165 | 376,400 | 114,995 | 825 |
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities | 466,845 | 312,155 | 77,200 | 435 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 2,902,045 | 1,717,335 | 635,680 | 4,745 |
11 Professional occupations in business and finance | 563,335 | 314,750 | 116,110 | 910 |
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations | 993,405 | 578,990 | 253,020 | 1,595 |
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations | 196,250 | 126,215 | 32,045 | 320 |
14 Office support occupations | 785,240 | 478,225 | 153,890 | 1,305 |
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations | 363,810 | 219,150 | 80,620 | 615 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 1,237,770 | 652,775 | 248,805 | 1,700 |
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences | 678,925 | 333,320 | 123,315 | 825 |
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences | 558,840 | 319,450 | 125,490 | 870 |
3 Health occupations | 1,107,200 | 633,390 | 251,005 | 1,350 |
30 Professional occupations in nursing | 308,105 | 190,125 | 66,165 | 390 |
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing) | 228,075 | 126,630 | 48,000 | 290 |
32 Technical occupations in health | 308,135 | 175,780 | 74,735 | 375 |
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services | 262,890 | 140,860 | 62,100 | 300 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 2,064,675 | 1,251,100 | 456,090 | 3,090 |
40 Professional occupations in education services | 719,000 | 433,990 | 164,580 | 1,105 |
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services | 458,210 | 289,425 | 94,035 | 685 |
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services | 414,880 | 225,985 | 112,575 | 575 |
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services | 161,505 | 112,510 | 37,855 | 270 |
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations | 311,080 | 189,190 | 47,050 | 450 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 503,415 | 316,010 | 110,795 | 1,110 |
51 Professional occupations in art and culture | 187,000 | 116,470 | 41,235 | 335 |
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 316,415 | 199,540 | 69,555 | 770 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 4,068,170 | 2,340,625 | 858,440 | 7,665 |
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations | 352,910 | 213,115 | 69,175 | 470 |
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations | 547,560 | 281,155 | 119,340 | 990 |
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade | 845,440 | 516,865 | 177,640 | 1,625 |
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations | 840,675 | 490,380 | 179,075 | 2,045 |
66 Sales support occupations | 565,770 | 331,000 | 130,285 | 1,220 |
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c. | 915,815 | 508,115 | 182,920 | 1,315 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 2,537,780 | 1,538,185 | 574,580 | 3,585 |
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades | 913,135 | 559,100 | 202,660 | 1,175 |
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades | 497,020 | 306,120 | 123,635 | 660 |
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers | 248,795 | 154,615 | 48,480 | 390 |
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations | 665,485 | 386,440 | 153,290 | 1,000 |
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations | 213,335 | 131,910 | 46,520 | 360 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 397,925 | 277,880 | 72,640 | 505 |
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production | 116,610 | 87,130 | 21,020 | 190 |
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production | 140,525 | 87,140 | 32,005 | 160 |
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers | 140,795 | 103,610 | 19,610 | 150 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 805,040 | 386,840 | 197,570 | 945 |
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators | 134,585 | 83,970 | 29,780 | 165 |
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers | 258,070 | 115,950 | 66,675 | 395 |
95 Assemblers in manufacturing | 201,130 | 97,970 | 40,640 | 175 |
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities | 211,255 | 88,950 | 60,475 | 215 |
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007Footnote 60 | 17,990,080 | 10,541,385 | 3,850,570 | 28,210 |
Industry - not applicableFootnote 61 | 402,470 | 209,830 | 68,185 | 810 |
All industriesFootnote 62 | 17,587,615 | 10,331,555 | 3,782,385 | 27,395 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 437,650 | 283,645 | 93,090 | 505 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 261,050 | 205,335 | 30,135 | 390 |
22 Utilities | 149,940 | 95,750 | 34,770 | 90 |
23 Construction | 1,215,380 | 765,575 | 251,980 | 1,665 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 1,619,290 | 800,495 | 423,420 | 1,980 |
41 Wholesale trade | 733,445 | 431,910 | 140,700 | 1,010 |
44-45 Retail trade | 2,031,670 | 1,204,575 | 459,575 | 3,790 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 827,780 | 483,905 | 162,115 | 1,445 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 420,830 | 252,910 | 84,810 | 725 |
52 Finance and insurance | 767,960 | 440,060 | 143,570 | 1,315 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 321,895 | 194,560 | 52,780 | 570 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 1,240,850 | 712,340 | 237,560 | 1,780 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 17,460 | 10,460 | 3,160 | 0 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 728,325 | 424,970 | 131,140 | 1,180 |
61 Educational services | 1,301,435 | 792,035 | 288,680 | 2,140 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 1,949,650 | 1,118,075 | 465,170 | 2,655 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 363,405 | 244,850 | 72,455 | 725 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 1,130,750 | 636,525 | 210,975 | 1,930 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 807,805 | 459,210 | 176,605 | 1,240 |
91 Public administration | 1,261,045 | 774,360 | 319,710 | 2,245 |
Total employed population 15 years and over by place of work statusFootnote 63 | 16,595,030 | 9,714,710 | 3,598,260 | 25,500 |
Usual place of work | 13,517,690 | 7,801,550 | 3,051,440 | 20,910 |
Work in CSD of residence | 7,981,010 | 4,683,535 | 1,646,210 | 12,350 |
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence | 2,787,300 | 1,863,800 | 458,730 | 3,710 |
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence | 2,588,225 | 1,170,525 | 890,400 | 4,155 |
Work in a different province | 161,160 | 83,685 | 56,105 | 695 |
Worked at home | 1,142,640 | 703,215 | 218,640 | 1,610 |
Worked outside Canada | 66,455 | 35,045 | 7,445 | 95 |
No fixed workplace address | 1,868,245 | 1,174,900 | 320,740 | 2,885 |
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportationFootnote 64 | 15,385,935 | 8,976,450 | 3,372,180 | 23,795 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 11,393,145 | 6,757,050 | 2,625,820 | 16,210 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 867,055 | 549,745 | 131,595 | 1,195 |
Public transit | 1,851,525 | 888,530 | 340,345 | 3,675 |
Walked | 880,815 | 528,435 | 196,210 | 1,785 |
Bicycle | 201,780 | 132,095 | 45,090 | 510 |
Other methods | 191,625 | 120,595 | 33,110 | 425 |
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at workFootnote 65 | 19,133,310 | 11,268,485 | 4,093,150 | 30,645 |
English | 14,622,905 | 11,072,660 | 479,325 | 16,610 |
French | 3,831,530 | 111,140 | 3,439,980 | 7,465 |
Non-official language | 251,015 | 8,805 | 1,405 | 20 |
Aboriginal | 23,825 | 970 | 105 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal | 227,190 | 7,830 | 1,300 | 15 |
English and French | 317,135 | 61,810 | 168,415 | 6,330 |
English and non-official language | 94,100 | 12,705 | 490 | 75 |
French and non-official language | 5,180 | 150 | 1,255 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 11,440 | 1,220 | 2,285 | 130 |
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at workFootnote 66 | 19,133,310 | 11,268,485 | 4,093,150 | 30,645 |
None | 16,891,300 | 10,844,735 | 2,953,500 | 21,535 |
English | 1,148,980 | 77,990 | 867,265 | 3,785 |
French | 645,075 | 282,120 | 255,605 | 4,860 |
Non-official language | 411,735 | 56,855 | 8,920 | 290 |
Aboriginal | 34,775 | 8,345 | 540 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal | 376,960 | 48,510 | 8,380 | 275 |
English and French | 1,925 | 180 | 135 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 15,125 | 555 | 5,595 | 75 |
French and non-official language | 19,020 | 6,020 | 2,125 | 95 |
English, French and non-official language | 145 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 67 | 27,259,525 | 15,519,440 | 5,936,850 | 46,780 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 5,485,395 | 2,898,705 | 1,345,085 | 10,060 |
High school diploma or equivalentFootnote 68 | 6,968,935 | 4,391,265 | 1,293,720 | 11,955 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 69 | 14,805,195 | 8,229,460 | 3,298,040 | 24,760 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diplomaFootnote 70 | 2,950,685 | 1,511,115 | 1,008,720 | 6,035 |
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)Footnote 71 | 1,724,390 | 764,145 | 711,165 | 3,690 |
Registered Apprenticeship certificateFootnote 72 | 1,226,295 | 746,970 | 297,555 | 2,345 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 4,970,020 | 3,108,610 | 1,031,905 | 8,590 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor levelFootnote 73 | 1,200,130 | 582,750 | 262,610 | 2,165 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 5,684,355 | 3,026,985 | 994,805 | 7,970 |
Bachelor's degree | 3,634,425 | 2,007,970 | 648,870 | 4,850 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 602,910 | 307,620 | 100,580 | 1,135 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 154,700 | 73,205 | 24,860 | 135 |
Master's degree | 1,083,840 | 539,335 | 186,720 | 1,585 |
Earned doctorateFootnote 74 | 208,480 | 98,860 | 33,770 | 270 |
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011Footnote 75 | 14,805,195 | 8,229,460 | 3,298,040 | 24,760 |
Education | 1,109,460 | 654,775 | 273,040 | 1,725 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 548,630 | 317,165 | 125,750 | 1,200 |
Humanities | 821,595 | 450,270 | 173,620 | 1,760 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 1,497,755 | 886,760 | 279,390 | 2,730 |
Business, management and public administration | 3,187,570 | 1,714,130 | 751,295 | 4,980 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 554,680 | 280,665 | 99,115 | 1,010 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 601,705 | 285,735 | 115,980 | 935 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 3,193,975 | 1,702,235 | 736,940 | 5,215 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 326,230 | 190,490 | 80,220 | 415 |
Health and related fieldsFootnote 76 | 2,060,605 | 1,233,190 | 408,690 | 2,815 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 900,000 | 512,625 | 252,845 | 1,970 |
Other fields of studyFootnote 77 | 2,995 | 1,425 | 1,165 | 0 |
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of studyFootnote 78 | 14,805,190 | 8,229,465 | 3,298,040 | 24,760 |
Inside Canada | 12,404,670 | 7,574,250 | 3,182,445 | 22,845 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 237,725 | 233,790 | 925 | 75 |
Prince Edward Island | 56,215 | 53,005 | 2,130 | 80 |
Nova Scotia | 437,445 | 406,305 | 15,985 | 665 |
New Brunswick | 303,035 | 201,060 | 94,770 | 1,180 |
Quebec | 3,368,155 | 315,965 | 2,756,875 | 10,010 |
Ontario | 4,594,305 | 3,528,190 | 244,515 | 7,840 |
Manitoba | 446,230 | 359,440 | 18,915 | 600 |
Saskatchewan | 407,065 | 364,645 | 7,755 | 275 |
Alberta | 1,200,980 | 1,026,600 | 22,930 | 965 |
British Columbia | 1,338,440 | 1,075,255 | 17,020 | 1,145 |
Yukon | 5,535 | 4,780 | 180 | 15 |
Northwest Territories | 6,265 | 4,335 | 335 | 0 |
Nunavut | 3,270 | 870 | 115 | 0 |
Outside Canada | 2,400,520 | 655,215 | 115,600 | 1,915 |
Total population in private households by visible minority | 32,852,325 | 19,203,935 | 7,032,770 |