Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. John'sMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	185,565	...	...
Population, 2016¹	181,955^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	86,189	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	79,537	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,042.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	178.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	185,575	90,020	95,560
0 to 14 years	26,910	13,825	13,085
0 to 4 years	7,870	4,075	3,800
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,660	4,470
10 to 14 years	9,910	5,090	4,815
15 to 64 years	124,595	61,135	63,465
15 to 19 years	9,695	4,970	4,720
20 to 24 years	12,320	6,360	5,965
25 to 29 years	12,360	6,190	6,170
30 to 34 years	13,115	6,495	6,615
35 to 39 years	13,110	6,515	6,595
40 to 44 years	12,685	6,085	6,605
45 to 49 years	12,400	6,035	6,365
50 to 54 years	12,785	6,110	6,670
55 to 59 years	13,460	6,320	7,145
60 to 64 years	12,670	6,055	6,615
65 years and over	34,070	15,055	19,015
65 to 69 years	11,160	5,245	5,915
70 to 74 years	9,310	4,215	5,090
75 to 79 years	6,375	2,850	3,520
80 to 84 years	3,900	1,640	2,260
85 years and over	3,325	1,100	2,220
85 to 89 years	2,090	790	1,300
90 to 94 years	925	245	680
95 to 99 years	280	60	220
100 years and over	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.9	66.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.1	40.9	43.3
Median age of the population	42.0	40.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	79,535	...	...
Single-detached house	40,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,970	...	...
Row house	6,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	79,540	...	...
1 person	23,460	...	...
2 persons	28,775	...	...
3 persons	13,260	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	181,995	88,210	93,790
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	158,665	76,190	82,475
Married or living common-law	87,790	43,785	44,005
Married	69,370	34,600	34,770
Living common-law	18,420	9,185	9,235
Living common law - Never married	14,470	7,150	7,320
Living common law - Separated	505	280	230
Living common law - Divorced	3,115	1,615	1,505
Living common law - Widowed	330	145	180
Not married and not living common-law	70,875	32,405	38,470
Not married and not living common law - Never married	48,760	25,510	23,245
Not married and not living common law - Separated	3,620	1,465	2,150
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	9,735	3,605	6,135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	8,760	1,825	6,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	52,595	...	...
2 persons	28,415	...	...
3 persons	12,205	...	...
4 persons	9,460	...	...
5 or more persons	2,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	52,590	...	...
Total couple families	43,155	...	...
Married couples	33,945	...	...
With children⁶	17,630	...	...
Without children	16,315	...	...
Common-law couples	9,210	...	...
With children⁶	3,185	...	...
Without children	6,030	...	...
Total one-parent families	9,440	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	7,520	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,915	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	181,995	88,210	93,790
Total - Persons in census families	144,525	70,965	73,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	86,310	43,080	43,235
Parents in one-parent families	9,440	1,915	7,525
Children⁶	48,775	25,970	22,805
In a two-parent family	35,060	18,605	16,460
In a one-parent family	13,715	7,370	6,345
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,475	17,245	20,230
Living alone	23,460	9,820	13,645
Living with other relatives⁷	4,335	1,815	2,520
Living with non-relatives only	9,670	5,610	4,060
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	79,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	47,805	...	...
Couple-family households	40,010	...	...
With children⁶	19,430	...	...
Without children	20,580	...	...
One-parent-family households	7,790	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	260	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,985	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	4,440	...	...
One-person households	23,460	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	155,110	74,400	80,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	149,760	71,685	78,080
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,800	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	149,805	71,705	78,105
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	131,530	64,085	67,445
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	109,650	54,830	54,820
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,400	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	116,990	51,585	65,405
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,800	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,510	10,900	9,610
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	41,225	20,535	20,690
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	155,015	74,355	80,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	149,645	71,685	77,965
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,900	63,700	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	149,710	71,710	77,995
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,080	50,040	40,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	131,455	63,905	67,550
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,900	61,650	44,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	109,485	54,620	54,865
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,550	60,550	44,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	116,820	51,595	65,225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,110	12,110	12,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,555	10,770	9,785
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,020	7,950	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40,760	20,250	20,505
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,920	8,910	8,930
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	155,015	74,350	80,660
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	54,400	27,795	26,605
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	72,500	59,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,700	89,800	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	41,240	20,170	21,070
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	19,400	15,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,240	34,400	24,320
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	86.4	79.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.8	72.4	64.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.9	13.7	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	155,110	74,405	80,710
Without total income	5,350	2,720	2,630
With total income	149,760	71,680	78,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,945	4,995	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	7,175	9,895
$20,000 to $29,999	23,055	9,990	13,060
$30,000 to $39,999	19,325	8,435	10,895
$40,000 to $49,999	17,565	7,660	9,905
$50,000 to $59,999	13,665	6,170	7,495
$60,000 to $69,999	10,630	5,245	5,385
$70,000 to $79,999	8,250	4,340	3,905
$80,000 to $89,999	6,690	3,580	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	5,555	2,760	2,795
$100,000 and over	17,005	11,325	5,680
$100,000 to $149,999	11,050	6,950	4,100
$150,000 and over	5,950	4,375	1,575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	155,110	74,405	80,710
Without after-tax income	5,305	2,695	2,605
With after-tax income	149,805	71,705	78,100
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,620	5,160	6,460
$10,000 to $19,999	17,845	7,595	10,250
$20,000 to $29,999	27,765	12,200	15,565
$30,000 to $39,999	23,530	10,340	13,190
$40,000 to $49,999	20,095	9,055	11,040
$50,000 to $59,999	14,670	7,290	7,380
$60,000 to $69,999	10,440	5,460	4,985
$70,000 to $79,999	7,965	4,050	3,920
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	2,740	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,960	1,055
$100,000 and over	8,115	5,865	2,255
$100,000 to $124,999	3,910	2,785	1,130
$125,000 and over	4,210	3,080	1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	155,110	74,405	80,710
Without employment income	45,460	19,570	25,890
With employment income	109,650	54,835	54,815
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,840	7,275	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	8,415	3,850	4,560
$10,000 to $19,999	12,165	5,720	6,445
$20,000 to $29,999	9,610	4,470	5,140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,040	4,110	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,520	4,265	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	3,810	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	3,655	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,195	2,800
$80,000 to $89,999	5,300	2,820	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	4,655	2,255	2,400
$100,000 and over	13,720	9,400	4,320
$100,000 to $124,999	5,990	3,690	2,295
$125,000 and over	7,735	5,715	2,020
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	155,110	74,400	80,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	146,805	70,100	76,700
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,800	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	146,920	70,125	76,795
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	130,275	63,400	66,880
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	110,405	55,060	55,345
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	102,855	43,925	58,930
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,950	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	17,540	9,145	8,400
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,950	6,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	155,015	74,355	80,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	146,800	70,070	76,725
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,100	46,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	146,880	70,080	76,800
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,720	49,560	38,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	130,430	63,250	67,175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,450	64,600	44,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	110,675	55,015	55,660
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	62,850	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	102,760	43,920	58,840
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,290	9,160	9,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,545	9,085	8,465
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	8,470	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	155,015	74,350	80,660
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	54,120	27,620	26,505
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	71,000	55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	87,500	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	38,645	18,875	19,765
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	26,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	44,200	29,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.2	91.0	84.6
Employment income (%)	73.8	77.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	11.8	9.0	15.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	79,535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	23,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	56,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	79,530	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	56,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	79,535	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	79,535	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	52,675	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20,900	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	21,075	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,915	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	33,135	15,425	17,705
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	35,200	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,000	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	52,630	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,840	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,070	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	33,235	15,260	17,970
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,720	46,680	44,920
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,280	38,560	38,040
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	181,995	88,210	93,785
0 to 17 years	32,560	16,745	15,815
0 to 5 years	9,690	4,990	4,700
18 to 64 years	117,565	57,160	60,400
65 years and over	31,870	14,305	17,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,385	9,670	11,710
0 to 17 years	4,595	2,405	2,190
0 to 5 years	1,530	815	715
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,685	6,700
65 years and over	4,395	1,575	2,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.3	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.0	11.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	181,995	88,210	93,790
0 to 17 years	32,565	16,740	15,820
0 to 5 years	9,685	4,985	4,700
18 to 64 years	117,565	57,165	60,400
65 years and over	31,875	14,300	17,570
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,535	4,840	4,695
0 to 17 years	1,595	845	755
0 to 5 years	535	285	250
18 to 64 years	7,455	3,815	3,640
65 years and over	485	185	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	182,000	88,210	93,785
In bottom half of the distribution	88,535	41,500	47,035
In bottom decile	20,285	9,700	10,585
In second decile	17,785	8,030	9,755
In third decile	16,830	7,725	9,100
In fourth decile	16,775	7,895	8,885
In fifth decile	16,870	8,155	8,715
In top half of the distribution	93,455	46,710	46,750
In sixth decile	17,655	8,655	9,005
In seventh decile	18,515	9,225	9,295
In eighth decile	19,240	9,555	9,685
In ninth decile	19,600	9,875	9,725
In top decile	18,445	9,400	9,045
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	181,995	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.453	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	182,945	88,665	94,285
English only	167,070	82,205	84,860
French only	60	25	30
English and French	15,220	6,125	9,100
Neither English nor French	600	305	295
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	182,945	88,665	94,285
English	181,285	87,840	93,445
French	905	450	450
English and French	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	540	270	270
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	182,945	88,665	94,285
Single responses	180,960	87,650	93,315
Official languages	173,050	83,385	89,670
English	172,185	82,955	89,230
French	870	430	435
Non-official languages	7,910	4,265	3,645
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	7,885	4,250	3,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,560	855	700
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	5
Hausa	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15
Somali	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,495	825	670
Amharic	25	15	10
Arabic	1,285	725	560
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	80	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	270	365
Bikol	5	5	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	15
Indonesian	20	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	225	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	5
Morisyen	35	25	10
Sango	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5
Malayalam	95	60	40
Tamil	110	55	50
Telugu	50	30	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,520	2,015	1,505
Albanian	40	15	25
Armenian	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	370	190	180
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	365	185	175
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15
Czech	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25
Russian	175	85	85
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20
Bosnian	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5
Serbian	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	180	140
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	155	75	80
German	150	75	75
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	80	45	30
Afrikaans	25	15	10
Dutch	50	30	20
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	80	55	25
Danish	25	15	10
Icelandic	10	5	5
Norwegian	35	25	5
Swedish	5	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Greek	35	25	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,000	1,215	785
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	990	580
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	540	350	190
Gujarati	125	90	35
Hindi	190	120	65
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5
Nepali	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	205	145
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30
Urdu	205	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Iranian languages	430	225	200
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5
Persian languages	365	190	175
Dari	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	320	170	150
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	15	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	375	360
Catalan	5	5	0
Italian	65	40	25
Portuguese	170	85	80
Romanian	30	15	20
Spanish	470	235	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20
Korean	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	195	175
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0
Éwé	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0
Swahili	65	35	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5
Yoruba	90	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15
Dinka	15	5	10
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25
American Sign Language	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	535	530
Chinese languages	1,040	520	515
Hakka	5	0	5
Mandarin	755	370	380
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	225	120	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5
S'gaw Karen	5	5	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15
Lao	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5
Kazakh	5	5	5
Turkish	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	1,010	975
English and French	515	225	290
English and non-official language(s)	1,260	680	580
French and non-official language(s)	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	20	30
Multiple non-official languages	110	55	55
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	182,945	88,665	94,285
English	172,565	83,320	89,240
French	220	90	125
Non-official language	2,120	1,140	985
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	2,120	1,135	980
English and French	1,395	590	805
English and non-official language(s)	6,150	3,265	2,885
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	320	160	160
Multiple non-official languages	150	80	65
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	182,945	88,665	94,285
Single responses	181,370	87,860	93,510
Official languages	176,970	85,525	91,450
English	176,585	85,345	91,235
French	385	175	215
Non-official languages	4,400	2,335	2,065
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,395	2,340	2,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	535	505
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10
Somali	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	515	485
Amharic	5	0	5
Arabic	875	460	415
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	185
Bikol	5	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	5
Sango	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	135	80	60
Kannada	5	5	0
Malayalam	50	25	20
Tamil	55	30	25
Telugu	30	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,795	1,005	790
Albanian	20	10	10
Armenian	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	75
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	80	70
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10
Russian	95	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	20
German	30	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	5
Afrikaans	15	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	715	515
Indo-Aryan languages	890	540	355
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	300	185	110
Gujarati	60	50	10
Hindi	85	50	35
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	135	100
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20
Urdu	130	75	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	330	170	160
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	280	140	135
Dari	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	250	125	125
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	160	155
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5
Portuguese	80	40	40
Romanian	10	5	0
Spanish	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5
Korean	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	45
American Sign Language	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	340	325
Chinese languages	650	335	320
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	510	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0
S'gaw Karen	5	5	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	800	775
English and French	185	85	100
English and non-official language(s)	1,335	685	655
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	182,945	88,660	94,285
None	176,220	85,230	90,990
English	1,960	1,020	945
French	1,140	465	670
Non-official language	2,705	1,430	1,275
Indigenous³⁹	50	25	25
Non-Indigenous	2,655	1,405	1,250
English and French	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	290	160	130
French and non-official language(s)	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	410	245	165
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	181,890	88,145	93,745
Official languages	181,280	87,800	93,480
English	181,215	87,765	93,445
French	15,270	6,260	9,010
Non-official languages	13,110	6,815	6,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	30	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	20	15	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	25	35
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	13,015	6,765	6,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,260	900
Berber languages	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	30	15	15
Hausa	30	10	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Semitic languages	2,100	1,220	880
Amharic	40	20	20
Arabic	1,765	1,030	740
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	75	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	410	575
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	15	0
Cebuano	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0
Ilocano	45	20	25
Indonesian	55	25	30
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	315	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10
Creole languages	185	75	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	60	45	15
Sango	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	430	225	205
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	85
Tamil	240	110	125
Telugu	75	45	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,590	3,540	3,050
Albanian	60	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	380	305
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	380	290
Belarusian	10	0	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20
Czech	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15
Russian	390	210	175
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	80	55
Bosnian	45	30	10
Croatian	40	20	25
Serbian	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	40
Irish	45	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	560	530
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	750	375	375
German	740	370	370
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	185	85	95
Afrikaans	35	15	15
Dutch	140	65	75
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	215	145	70
Danish	100	70	30
Icelandic	20	20	0
Norwegian	100	75	25
Swedish	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Greek	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,865	1,695	1,170
Indo-Aryan languages	2,360	1,445	910
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	775	480	285
Gujarati	240	200	35
Hindi	1,095	755	340
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	370	250
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	70	45
Urdu	375	200	170
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20
Iranian languages	520	255	270
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	45	30
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	470	225	250
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	420	210	215
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	15	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,135	1,020	1,120
Catalan	30	15	15
Italian	375	210	160
Portuguese	300	135	165
Romanian	90	50	40
Spanish	1,480	670	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	80
Korean	150	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	510	465
Akan (Twi)	125	75	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	20	20	0
Éwé	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	185	100	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10
Lingala	35	20	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	180	105	75
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	125	50	75
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55
Dinka	65	25	40
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
African, n.o.s.	35	30	0
Sign languages	510	200	305
American Sign Language	495	190	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	1,250	670	590
Hakka	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,010	540	465
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	285	145	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20
Burmese	30	10	20
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	90	90
Azerbaijani	45	20	25
Kazakh	30	10	20
Turkish	115	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Uralic languages	40	15	25
Estonian	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	20
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	181,890	88,145	93,750
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	6,195	2,870	3,325
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	5,760	2,670	3,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,820	1,790	2,035
Métis	1,160	505	650
Inuk (Inuit)	780	375	405
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	80	25	55
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	355	175	180
Non-Indigenous identity	175,690	85,275	90,420
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	181,890	88,145	93,750
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,205	1,085	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	179,690	87,060	92,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	79,530	...	...
Owner	53,375	...	...
Renter	26,155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	79,530	...	...
Condominium	3,865	...	...
Not condominium	75,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	79,530	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	79,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,970	...	...
5 rooms	10,940	...	...
6 rooms	12,355	...	...
7 rooms	10,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	79,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,100	...	...
More than one person per room	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	79,530	...	...
Suitable	77,865	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	79,530	...	...
1960 or before	12,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,170	...	...
2011 to 2015	7,180	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	79,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	76,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	79,530	...	...
One-maintainer household	39,690	...	...
Two-maintainer household	37,115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	79,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,495	...	...
85 years and over	1,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	79,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	63,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	79,530	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	19,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	14,765	...	...
Not suitable only	1,370	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,465	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	190	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	795	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	59,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	77,985	...	...
In core need	7,710	...	...
Not in core need	70,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	304,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	996	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	181,895	88,145	93,745
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,010	1,355	1,655
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,905	1,300	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,150	970	1,180
Métis single ancestry	310	125	180
Inuit single ancestry	445	195	245
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	6,900	3,290	3,610
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	6,715	3,220	3,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	5,165	2,500	2,665
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	770	355	415
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	780	365	410
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	185	65	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	25	40
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	171,985	83,500	88,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	181,890	88,145	93,745
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	173,705	83,735	89,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,460	16,180	15,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	142,245	67,550	74,690
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	8,185	4,410	3,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	181,890	88,145	93,745
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	168,685	81,165	87,515
Immigrants⁸¹	8,935	4,565	4,365
Before 1980	1,615	810	805
1980 to 1990	515	320	190
1991 to 2000	645	330	315
2001 to 2010	1,695	895	805
2011 to 2021⁸²	4,460	2,210	2,250
2011 to 2015	1,475	765	710
2016 to 2021	2,990	1,445	1,540
Non-permanent residents⁸³	4,275	2,410	1,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	8,930	4,565	4,365
Under 5 years	995	535	455
5 to 14 years	1,665	835	830
15 to 24 years	1,305	680	630
25 to 44 years	4,295	2,155	2,140
45 years and over	675	370	310
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	8,930	4,565	4,365
Americas	1,315	610	705
Brazil	75	30	40
Colombia	120	60	65
El Salvador	20	15	10
Guyana	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	55	75
Mexico	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20
United States of America	685	340	345
Other places of birth in Americas	200	80	125
Europe	2,355	1,350	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10
Croatia	30	20	10
France	130	65	65
Germany	150	85	65
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10
Italy	60	35	25
Netherlands	40	25	15
Poland	25	20	10
Portugal	30	10	25
Romania	75	35	40
Russian Federation	105	50	50
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	25	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,115	650	470
Other places of birth in Europe	495	300	200
Africa	1,480	795	685
Algeria	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	35	35
Egypt	125	90	35
Eritrea	155	95	60
Ethiopia	75	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	175	170
Somalia	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280
Asia	3,720	1,785	1,935
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	105	55	50
Iraq	110	50	60
Lebanon	65	35	30
Syria⁸⁹	450	220	225
Turkey	45	30	15
China⁹⁰	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	80	35	45
Korea, South⁹²	65	15	55
Taiwan	45	15	30
Philippines	780	310	475
Viet Nam	75	35	45
Bangladesh	200	115	80
India	515	300	220
Pakistan	160	65	100
Sri Lanka	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	445	240	210
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	70	25	40
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,990	1,445	1,540
Americas	300	140	160
Brazil	25	10	15
Colombia	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	55	50
Mexico	10	0	10
United States of America	100	50	50
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	30
Europe	240	135	110
France	30	15	15
Germany	20	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	35	20	15
Italy	10	10	0
Russian Federation	25	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30
Africa	735	370	365
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10
Eritrea	100	60	45
Ethiopia	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	120	100
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10
Sudan⁹⁷	65	35	30
Tunisia	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	95
Asia	1,705	800	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	30
China⁹⁰	170	70	95
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	200	130	65
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	15
Iraq	50	15	30
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	20	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	35	0	30
Lebanon	55	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	30	45
Philippines	425	160	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	390	205	185
Turkey	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20
Viet Nam	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	50
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	181,890	88,145	93,750
First generation¹⁰⁰	14,305	7,510	6,795
Second generation¹⁰¹	9,845	4,965	4,880
Third generation or more¹⁰²	157,750	75,670	82,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	7,315	3,755	3,560
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	4,090	2,140	1,950
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,930	1,205	720
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	2,160	930	1,230
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,560	750	810
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,615	830	785
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	50	35	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	7,315	3,755	3,560
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	160	95	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,420	755	665
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	360	225	135
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	960	550	410
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	10	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	4,395	2,125	2,270
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	181,890	88,145	93,750
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	12,085	6,380	5,705
South Asian	3,220	1,860	1,355
Chinese	1,640	850	795
Black	2,755	1,460	1,300
Filipino	1,045	450	595
Arab	1,440	850	590
Latin American	615	300	315
Southeast Asian	350	165	185
West Asian	490	240	250
Korean	135	60	75
Japanese	40	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	115	45	60
Multiple visible minorities	240	95	145
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	169,810	81,765	88,045
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	181,890	88,145	93,745
Canadian	39,140	18,800	20,340
English	67,030	32,050	34,985
Irish	60,485	28,835	31,645
Scottish	14,950	7,090	7,860
French, n.o.s.¹²²	8,170	3,830	4,340
German	3,505	1,750	1,755
Chinese	1,670	855	820
Italian	1,315	620	695
Indian (India)	1,785	1,015	765
Ukrainian	835	445	395
Dutch	910	465	450
Polish	710	365	345
Québécois	85	35	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	6,765	3,245	3,520
Filipino	1,055	475	585
French Canadian	265	115	145
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	9,680	4,565	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,540	755	780
Métis	1,285	570	720
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	3,665	1,830	1,835
Russian	440	225	215
Norwegian	820	420	410
Welsh	3,045	1,625	1,415
Portuguese	700	320	375
American	1,105	505	595
Spanish	675	345	325
Swedish	475	240	235
Hungarian	160	80	80
Acadian	520	240	275
Pakistani	200	100	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	535	260	270
Jewish	370	230	140
Punjabi	135	45	85
Vietnamese	145	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	670	370	300
Greek	220	125	100
Jamaican	180	90	90
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	345	170	175
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	100	40	60
Korean	140	65	75
Romanian	175	55	115
Lebanese	410	190	230
Iranian	415	200	215
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	640	325	315
Danish	345	185	165
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	585	260	330
Sikh	90	30	55
Austrian	150	75	80
Belgian	135	65	70
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	80	45	35
Mexican	65	30	35
Mennonite	30	15	15
Swiss	140	75	70
Finnish	105	55	55
Sri Lankan	90	50	40
Croatian	40	30	20
Japanese	80	35	45
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	115	65	55
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	3,725	1,730	1,995
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	575	310	270
Muslim	280	140	135
Egyptian	270	175	95
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	90	60	35
Tamil	60	30	25
Icelandic	70	40	25
Colombian	135	65	70
Moroccan	35	20	15
Czech	145	70	70
Syrian	275	165	110
Guyanese	25	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	130	85	45
Serbian	40	20	20
Ojibway	55	25	30
Newfoundlander	11,275	5,455	5,820
Hong Konger	15	0	10
Ontarian	130	50	80
Persian	85	45	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	35
Turkish	110	55	55
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	1,270	585	685
Bangladeshi	490	300	195
Algerian	25	10	15
Brazilian	165	90	75
Nigerian	375	185	185
Armenian	25	10	15
Slovak	45	20	25
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	150	65	90
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	30	20
Iraqi	65	35	30
Salvadorean	15	0	10
African Caribbean	45	20	25
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	90	40	50
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	170	90	80
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	35	10	25
Algonquin	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	50	40	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20
South African	135	110	25
Australian	105	40	65
Palestinian	120	75	50
Chilean	55	30	25
Congolese	105	30	75
Nova Scotian	225	100	120
Ethiopian	25	10	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	60	45	15
Peruvian	45	20	30
Yoruba	230	120	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	75	30	45
Maltese	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	345	155	195
New Brunswicker	60	30	25
Gujarati	30	30

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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