Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. John'sMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	212,579	...	...
Population, 2016¹	208,418^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	97,429	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	89,999	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	228.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	931.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	212,580	103,480	109,100
0 to 14 years	31,570	16,200	15,370
0 to 4 years	9,135	4,715	4,420
5 to 9 years	10,775	5,510	5,265
10 to 14 years	11,655	5,975	5,680
15 to 64 years	142,400	69,995	72,405
15 to 19 years	11,235	5,780	5,455
20 to 24 years	13,645	7,080	6,565
25 to 29 years	13,605	6,765	6,840
30 to 34 years	14,630	7,250	7,380
35 to 39 years	15,020	7,400	7,625
40 to 44 years	14,735	7,065	7,675
45 to 49 years	14,490	7,100	7,390
50 to 54 years	14,850	7,140	7,710
55 to 59 years	15,570	7,400	8,170
60 to 64 years	14,610	7,015	7,595
65 years and over	38,615	17,280	21,330
65 to 69 years	12,870	6,115	6,760
70 to 74 years	10,645	4,875	5,770
75 to 79 years	7,185	3,255	3,935
80 to 84 years	4,325	1,835	2,490
85 years and over	3,585	1,210	2,380
85 to 89 years	2,280	875	1,405
90 to 94 years	985	265	720
95 to 99 years	285	60	225
100 years and over	25	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.6	66.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.7	19.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	42.1	41.0	43.1
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	90,000	...	...
Single-detached house	49,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,210	...	...
Row house	6,285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	90,000	...	...
1 person	25,505	...	...
2 persons	32,670	...	...
3 persons	15,195	...	...
4 persons	12,300	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	208,820	101,590	107,230
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	181,015	87,275	93,735
Married or living common-law	102,295	51,030	51,265
Married	81,265	40,540	40,725
Living common-law	21,030	10,490	10,545
Living common law - Never married	16,500	8,160	8,335
Living common law - Separated	570	310	260
Living common law - Divorced	3,585	1,850	1,735
Living common law - Widowed	380	170	210
Not married and not living common-law	78,715	36,245	42,465
Not married and not living common law - Never married	54,140	28,425	25,710
Not married and not living common law - Separated	4,030	1,645	2,385
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10,715	4,085	6,630
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	9,830	2,090	7,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	60,900	...	...
2 persons	32,485	...	...
3 persons	14,155	...	...
4 persons	11,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,925	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	60,895	...	...
Total couple families	50,360	...	...
Married couples	39,840	...	...
With children⁶	20,855	...	...
Without children	18,995	...	...
Common-law couples	10,520	...	...
With children⁶	3,765	...	...
Without children	6,750	...	...
Total one-parent families	10,540	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	8,305	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	208,820	101,590	107,230
Total - Persons in census families	168,150	82,810	85,340
Married spouses or common-law partners	100,720	50,270	50,450
Parents in one-parent families	10,540	2,230	8,305
Children⁶	56,890	30,310	26,580
In a two-parent family	41,545	22,060	19,485
In a one-parent family	15,350	8,250	7,095
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,665	18,780	21,885
Living alone	25,505	10,835	14,670
Living with other relatives⁷	4,855	2,005	2,845
Living with non-relatives only	10,315	5,945	4,370
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	90,000	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	55,320	...	...
Couple-family households	46,675	...	...
With children⁶	22,955	...	...
Without children	23,720	...	...
One-parent-family households	8,640	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	305	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	2,215	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	4,745	...	...
One-person households	25,505	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	177,280	85,405	91,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	171,155	82,310	88,845
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,200	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	171,215	82,340	88,875
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150,485	73,645	76,845
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,400	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125,810	63,070	62,740
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,600	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	133,185	58,880	74,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	12,000	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,210	13,015	11,195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	46,705	23,310	23,395
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	177,275	85,390	91,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	171,130	82,295	88,835
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,300	64,300	48,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	171,205	82,335	88,870
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,360	50,480	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150,395	73,460	76,935
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,300	62,150	44,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125,805	62,900	62,905
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,050	61,300	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	132,970	58,820	74,145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,150	12,270	12,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,155	12,820	11,330
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,230	8,270	8,190
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	46,205	22,955	23,250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,880	8,840	8,910
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	177,275	85,390	91,885
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	62,570	31,920	30,650
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	73,500	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,100	90,400	69,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	47,420	23,355	24,060
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	20,200	15,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,920	35,720	24,340
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.2	86.4	79.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.2	73.0	64.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	13.6	20.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.2	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.3	3.8	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	177,275	85,410	91,870
Without total income	6,120	3,100	3,025
With total income	171,160	82,315	88,845
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,495	5,675	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	19,270	8,075	11,195
$20,000 to $29,999	26,135	11,345	14,790
$30,000 to $39,999	21,860	9,555	12,305
$40,000 to $49,999	19,920	8,660	11,260
$50,000 to $59,999	15,670	7,110	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	12,150	6,035	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	9,510	5,060	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	7,710	4,120	3,595
$90,000 to $99,999	6,455	3,220	3,240
$100,000 and over	19,980	13,460	6,515
$100,000 to $149,999	12,980	8,250	4,725
$150,000 and over	7,000	5,210	1,790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	177,275	85,410	91,870
Without after-tax income	6,060	3,070	2,995
With after-tax income	171,215	82,340	88,880
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,260	5,860	7,405
$10,000 to $19,999	20,180	8,550	11,625
$20,000 to $29,999	31,445	13,805	17,635
$30,000 to $39,999	26,665	11,745	14,920
$40,000 to $49,999	22,950	10,385	12,565
$50,000 to $59,999	16,765	8,400	8,365
$60,000 to $69,999	12,060	6,340	5,725
$70,000 to $79,999	9,235	4,700	4,540
$80,000 to $89,999	5,575	3,255	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	2,335	1,225
$100,000 and over	9,520	6,960	2,565
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	3,345	1,300
$125,000 and over	4,880	3,615	1,260
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	177,275	85,410	91,870
Without employment income	51,465	22,340	29,130
With employment income	125,805	63,070	62,735
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,010	8,295	9,720
$5,000 to $9,999	9,590	4,360	5,230
$10,000 to $19,999	13,745	6,390	7,355
$20,000 to $29,999	10,950	5,075	5,875
$30,000 to $39,999	10,260	4,650	5,615
$40,000 to $49,999	10,890	4,850	6,040
$50,000 to $59,999	9,545	4,395	5,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,120	4,235	3,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,950	3,725	3,225
$80,000 to $89,999	6,145	3,250	2,895
$90,000 to $99,999	5,395	2,620	2,780
$100,000 and over	16,215	11,235	4,980
$100,000 to $124,999	7,040	4,375	2,670
$125,000 and over	9,170	6,860	2,305
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	177,280	85,405	91,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	167,725	80,480	87,240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	167,865	80,505	87,360
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	148,980	72,805	76,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,800	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	126,585	63,290	63,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,400	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	116,975	50,040	66,930
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,300	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20,835	10,980	9,855
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,150	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	177,275	85,390	91,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	167,845	80,450	87,390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,450	65,000	46,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	167,955	80,465	87,485
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,120	50,240	38,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	149,140	72,650	76,485
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,100	65,600	45,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	127,135	63,355	63,780
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,500	63,950	45,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	116,865	50,010	66,860
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,360	9,350	9,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,805	10,910	9,895
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,680	8,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	177,275	85,390	91,885
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	62,225	31,710	30,510
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	72,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,500	88,300	66,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	44,500	21,925	22,575
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	27,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,760	46,040	29,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.2	91.0	84.6
Employment income (%)	74.4	77.4	70.4
Government transfers (%)	11.7	8.9	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	90,000	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	64,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	90,000	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	64,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	90,000	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	90,000	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	60,870	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	24,050	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	24,945	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35,815	16,775	19,040
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	35,600	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	32,400	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	60,925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	24,055	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	24,975	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	169,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35,805	16,555	19,250
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,200	47,600	45,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,600	39,200	38,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	208,815	101,590	107,230
0 to 17 years	38,155	19,620	18,540
0 to 5 years	11,270	5,800	5,470
18 to 64 years	134,370	65,485	68,885
65 years and over	36,295	16,490	19,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,495	10,695	12,800
0 to 17 years	5,025	2,640	2,385
0 to 5 years	1,650	880	770
18 to 64 years	13,410	6,180	7,230
65 years and over	5,060	1,875	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.5	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.4	16.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	208,820	101,590	107,230
0 to 17 years	38,155	19,615	18,535
0 to 5 years	11,265	5,800	5,465
18 to 64 years	134,370	65,490	68,880
65 years and over	36,295	16,485	19,810
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,895	5,030	4,865
0 to 17 years	1,650	875	775
0 to 5 years	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	7,740	3,965	3,775
65 years and over	505	190	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	208,815	101,590	107,230
In bottom half of the distribution	99,385	46,775	52,610
In bottom decile	21,935	10,505	11,430
In second decile	20,015	9,090	10,925
In third decile	18,940	8,735	10,200
In fourth decile	19,065	9,020	10,045
In fifth decile	19,435	9,430	10,010
In top half of the distribution	109,435	54,815	54,615
In sixth decile	20,435	10,025	10,410
In seventh decile	21,530	10,760	10,765
In eighth decile	22,735	11,320	11,410
In ninth decile	23,375	11,780	11,595
In top decile	21,360	10,920	10,435
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	208,820	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.292	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	209,890	102,090	107,805
English only	192,310	94,950	97,355
French only	65	25	35
English and French	16,905	6,795	10,110
Neither English nor French	620	320	300
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	209,890	102,090	107,805
English	208,110	101,205	106,905
French	1,010	505	500
English and French	230	105	125
Neither English nor French	550	275	270
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	209,890	102,090	107,805
Single responses	207,770	101,005	106,765
Official languages	199,565	96,585	102,975
English	198,595	96,105	102,485
French	975	485	490
Non-official languages	8,205	4,415	3,790
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,180	4,400	3,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	880	720
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	5
Hausa	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15
Somali	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,530	840	685
Amharic	25	15	10
Arabic	1,325	745	575
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	5
Tigrigna	160	80	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	270	375
Bikol	5	5	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	15
Indonesian	20	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	225	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	5
Morisyen	35	25	10
Sango	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	270	150	120
Kannada	10	10	5
Malayalam	100	60	35
Tamil	115	60	55
Telugu	50	30	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,675	2,105	1,570
Albanian	45	20	30
Armenian	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	390	205	190
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	200	185
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15
Czech	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25
Russian	180	90	90
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	25
Bosnian	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	210	160
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	175	90	90
German	175	90	85
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	50	35
Afrikaans	30	15	15
Dutch	55	35	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	95	65	30
Danish	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	10	5
Norwegian	40	30	10
Swedish	5	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Greek	35	25	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,045	1,245	795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,605	1,015	590
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	545	355	185
Gujarati	125	95	35
Hindi	195	125	65
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5
Nepali	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	210	150
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	30
Urdu	215	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Iranian languages	435	230	205
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5
Persian languages	370	190	175
Dari	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	325	165	155
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	15	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	395	380
Catalan	5	5	0
Italian	70	45	25
Portuguese	180	95	85
Romanian	30	15	15
Spanish	485	240	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20
Korean	100	35	65
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	205	175
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0
Éwé	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0
Swahili	65	35	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5
Yoruba	90	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15
Dinka	15	5	10
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25
American Sign Language	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	555	550
Chinese languages	1,080	535	540
Hakka	5	0	5
Mandarin	780	390	395
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	230	120	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5
S'gaw Karen	5	5	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15
Lao	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5
Kazakh	5	5	5
Turkish	50	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30
Estonian	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,125	1,085	1,040
English and French	580	260	320
English and non-official language(s)	1,330	715	610
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	110	55	55
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	209,890	102,090	107,805
English	198,985	96,500	102,490
French	260	115	145
Non-official language	2,170	1,165	1,005
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	2,170	1,160	1,005
English and French	1,545	655	890
English and non-official language(s)	6,420	3,400	3,020
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	330	170	165
Multiple non-official languages	150	80	65
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	209,890	102,090	107,805
Single responses	208,245	101,255	106,990
Official languages	203,735	98,860	104,880
English	203,300	98,650	104,640
French	440	200	235
Non-official languages	4,505	2,400	2,110
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,500	2,395	2,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	545	505
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10
Somali	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,010	520	490
Amharic	5	0	5
Arabic	880	465	415
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	150	190
Bikol	5	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	130	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	5
Sango	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	135	80	60
Kannada	5	5	0
Malayalam	50	25	20
Tamil	55	30	25
Telugu	30	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,840	1,030	810
Albanian	25	5	15
Armenian	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	85	75
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	80	70
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10
Russian	95	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	20
German	30	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10
Afrikaans	20	15	10
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	725	520
Indo-Aryan languages	910	555	355
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	300	190	115
Gujarati	65	50	10
Hindi	90	50	35
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	135	100
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20
Urdu	130	75	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	175	165
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	285	145	140
Dari	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	255	125	130
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5
Portuguese	80	40	40
Romanian	10	5	0
Spanish	235	120	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5
Korean	55	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	55
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	50
American Sign Language	95	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	355	335
Chinese languages	675	345	330
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	530	275	255
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0
S'gaw Karen	5	5	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,645	835	815
English and French	210	100	110
English and non-official language(s)	1,390	710	685
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	209,890	102,090	107,805
None	202,800	98,475	104,320
English	2,025	1,055	965
French	1,260	520	740
Non-official language	2,860	1,505	1,355
Indigenous³⁹	50	25	25
Non-Indigenous	2,805	1,475	1,330
English and French	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	295	160	130
French and non-official language(s)	175	85	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	425	260	170
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	208,820	101,570	107,245
Official languages	208,195	101,225	106,975
English	208,120	101,190	106,930
French	17,005	6,965	10,040
Non-official languages	13,645	7,110	6,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	25	15	10
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	25	35
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	13,545	7,060	6,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,270	920
Berber languages	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	30	15	15
Hausa	30	10	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	40	20	20
Arabic	1,790	1,045	745
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45
Maltese	15	0	10
Tigrigna	230	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	75	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,000	410	590
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	15	0
Cebuano	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0
Ilocano	45	20	25
Indonesian	60	25	35
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	315	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15
Creole languages	185	75	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	60	45	15
Sango	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	430	225	205
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	85
Tamil	240	110	125
Telugu	75	45	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,895	3,715	3,175
Albanian	60	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	410	320
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	405	315
Belarusian	10	0	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20
Czech	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	50	40	15
Russian	410	225	185
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	80	55
Bosnian	45	30	10
Croatian	40	20	25
Serbian	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	30	40
Irish	45	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,165	605	560
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	805	410	400
German	795	405	395
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	195	100	100
Afrikaans	45	20	20
Dutch	150	75	75
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	225	155	70
Danish	105	75	30
Icelandic	20	20	0
Norwegian	100	75	30
Swedish	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Greek	50	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,930	1,735	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,415	1,485	930
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	790	490	300
Gujarati	240	200	35
Hindi	1,130	775	355
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	390	255
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	70	45
Urdu	390	210	175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20
Iranian languages	520	255	270
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	45	30
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	470	225	250
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	420	210	215
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	15	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,060	1,180
Catalan	30	15	15
Italian	385	220	165
Portuguese	320	145	175
Romanian	95	50	45
Spanish	1,550	695	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	80
Korean	165	60	105
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,015	550	465
Akan (Twi)	125	75	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	20	20	0
Éwé	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	185	100	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10
Lingala	35	20	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	190	115	75
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	25	0	20
Swahili	125	50	75
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	130	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55
Dinka	65	25	40
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
African, n.o.s.	35	30	0
Sign languages	555	215	340
American Sign Language	540	205	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	740	635
Chinese languages	1,325	710	615
Hakka	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,065	570	495
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	300	160	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20
Burmese	30	10	20
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	35
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	100	100
Azerbaijani	45	20	25
Kazakh	25	10	20
Turkish	130	70	55
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Uralic languages	45	15	30
Estonian	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	0	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	20
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	208,815	101,575	107,245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	7,050	3,335	3,710
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	6,550	3,100	3,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,265	2,035	2,235
Métis	1,365	615	755
Inuk (Inuit)	915	455	460
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	95	35	60
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	400	200	205
Non-Indigenous identity	201,775	98,235	103,535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	208,815	101,575	107,245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,480	1,240	1,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	206,340	100,335	106,005
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	90,000	...	...
Owner	62,465	...	...
Renter	27,535	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	90,000	...	...
Condominium	3,930	...	...
Not condominium	86,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	90,000	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...
1 bedroom	7,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	90,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,200	...	...
5 rooms	12,240	...	...
6 rooms	13,940	...	...
7 rooms	12,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	34,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	90,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,550	...	...
More than one person per room	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	90,000	...	...
Suitable	88,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	90,000	...	...
1960 or before	13,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,320	...	...
2011 to 2015	8,730	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	4,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	90,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	86,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	90,000	...	...
One-maintainer household	43,915	...	...
Two-maintainer household	43,095	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	2,990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	90,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,200	...	...
85 years and over	2,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	89,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	72,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	90,000	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	21,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15,965	...	...
Not suitable only	1,475	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,740	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	205	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	890	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	68,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	88,300	...	...
In core need	8,165	...	...
Not in core need	80,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	312,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	344,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	999	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	208,815	101,575	107,245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,430	1,565	1,860
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,315	1,515	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,410	1,110	1,295
Métis single ancestry	370	150	225
Inuit single ancestry	535	250	285
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	7,780	3,780	4,005
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	7,570	3,700	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	5,860	2,890	2,965
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	840	390	455
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	875	420	450
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	210	75	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	25	50
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	197,615	96,230	101,385
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	208,820	101,570	107,245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	200,330	96,955	103,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,035	19,065	17,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	163,290	77,890	85,395
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	8,490	4,615	3,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	208,820	101,570	107,245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	194,935	94,205	100,735
Immigrants⁸¹	9,505	4,890	4,610
Before 1980	1,820	925	890
1980 to 1990	555	355	195
1991 to 2000	705	360	345
2001 to 2010	1,780	940	840
2011 to 2021⁸²	4,650	2,310	2,340
2011 to 2015	1,565	805	765
2016 to 2021	3,085	1,505	1,580
Non-permanent residents⁸³	4,375	2,475	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	9,510	4,895	4,615
Under 5 years	1,060	570	485
5 to 14 years	1,750	895	860
15 to 24 years	1,410	740	670
25 to 44 years	4,570	2,305	2,260
45 years and over	720	385	335
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	9,510	4,895	4,615
Americas	1,480	690	790
Brazil	80	30	45
Colombia	120	60	65
El Salvador	20	15	10
Guyana	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	65	80
Mexico	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20
United States of America	815	405	410
Other places of birth in Americas	215	90	130
Europe	2,585	1,500	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10
Croatia	30	20	10
France	130	65	65
Germany	155	85	70
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	10	0	10
Italy	65	40	25
Netherlands	40	25	15
Poland	35	25	10
Portugal	30	10	25
Romania	75	35	45
Russian Federation	110	50	55
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	25	30
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,280	760	520
Other places of birth in Europe	520	320	205
Africa	1,520	825	700
Algeria	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	35
Egypt	135	95	35
Eritrea	155	95	60
Ethiopia	75	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	365	190	175
Somalia	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	570	280	285
Asia	3,840	1,845	1,995
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	105	55	50
Iraq	110	50	60
Lebanon	65	35	30
Syria⁸⁹	450	220	225
Turkey	45	35	15
China⁹⁰	535	245	290
Hong Kong⁹¹	80	35	45
Korea, South⁹²	80	15	60
Taiwan	50	20	30
Philippines	785	310	475
Viet Nam	75	35	45
Bangladesh	205	120	85
India	535	310	220
Pakistan	170	65	110
Sri Lanka	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	455	250	210
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	75	30	50
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	3,085	1,505	1,580
Americas	310	140	175
Brazil	25	10	15
Colombia	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	55	50
Mexico	10	0	10
United States of America	110	55	55
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35
Europe	275	155	120
France	30	15	15
Germany	20	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	35	20	15
Italy	10	10	0
Russian Federation	25	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	100	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30
Africa	760	390	370
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10
Eritrea	100	60	45
Ethiopia	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	240	130	110
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10
Sudan⁹⁷	65	35	30
Tunisia	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	95
Asia	1,720	805	910
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	30
China⁹⁰	180	75	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	200	135	65
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	15
Iraq	50	15	30
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	20	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	35	0	30
Lebanon	55	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	30	45
Philippines	425	160	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	390	205	185
Turkey	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20
Viet Nam	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	50
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	208,820	101,575	107,250
First generation¹⁰⁰	15,165	7,995	7,170
Second generation¹⁰¹	10,810	5,490	5,320
Third generation or more¹⁰²	182,835	88,085	94,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	7,690	3,970	3,720
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	4,285	2,260	2,020
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,040	1,290	750
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	2,240	970	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,715	835	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,635	835	795
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	60	35	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	7,690	3,970	3,720
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	165	100	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,525	825	700
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	375	230	150
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	1,045	595	450
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	30	15	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	4,540	2,205	2,340
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	208,820	101,575	107,250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	12,545	6,620	5,925
South Asian	3,340	1,935	1,405
Chinese	1,745	910	835
Black	2,865	1,530	1,330
Filipino	1,060	450	610
Arab	1,470	870	600
Latin American	640	310	335
Southeast Asian	365	165	200
West Asian	495	240	250
Korean	165	60	100
Japanese	50	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	115	45	60
Multiple visible minorities	245	95	150
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	196,270	94,950	101,320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	208,820	101,570	107,245
Canadian	45,625	21,990	23,635
English	77,135	36,895	40,240
Irish	70,615	33,955	36,665
Scottish	17,145	8,125	9,020
French, n.o.s.¹²²	9,510	4,550	4,960
German	3,935	1,965	1,970
Chinese	1,780	915	865
Italian	1,520	740	780
Indian (India)	1,835	1,050	790
Ukrainian	960	510	445
Dutch	1,060	550	510
Polish	780	390	390
Québécois	110	50	65
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	7,625	3,670	3,955
Filipino	1,080	480	600
French Canadian	315	150	165
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	11,085	5,285	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,720	860	855
Métis	1,440	625	815
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	4,025	2,020	2,005
Russian	475	255	225
Norwegian	1,060	555	510
Welsh	3,495	1,815	1,680
Portuguese	745	350	395
American	1,255	575	680
Spanish	760	390	375
Swedish	605	305	300
Hungarian	165	80	85
Acadian	600	270	330
Pakistani	210	110	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	560	285	275
Jewish	395	250	145
Punjabi	140	45	90
Vietnamese	145	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	685	385	305
Greek	260	140	120
Jamaican	200	95	110
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	355	185	175
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	115	45	70
Korean	170	65	105
Romanian	175	55	115
Lebanese	435	200	230
Iranian	415	200	215
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	720	370	345
Danish	390	205	185
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	625	275	350
Sikh	95	35	60
Austrian	185	90	95
Belgian	165	75	90
Haitian	10	10	0
Hindu	80	45	35
Mexican	65	30	35
Mennonite	35	15	20
Swiss	160	85	75
Finnish	120	60	60
Sri Lankan	90	50	40
Croatian	40	30	20
Japanese	90	35	55
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	115	65	55
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	4,290	2,050	2,235
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	640	340	295
Muslim	280	140	135
Egyptian	290	185	100
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	90	60	35
Tamil	60	30	25
Icelandic	85	45	40
Colombian	135	65	70
Moroccan	35	20	15
Czech	155	80	75
Syrian	275	165	110
Guyanese	25	10	20
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	135	85	45
Serbian	40	20	20
Ojibway	60	30	35
Newfoundlander	13,300	6,495	6,805
Hong Konger	15	0	10
Ontarian	160	65	95
Persian	85	45	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	35
Turkish	125	75	55
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	1,435	680	750
Bangladeshi	515	310	205
Algerian	25	10	15
Brazilian	165	90	75
Nigerian	380	190	185
Armenian	25	10	15
Slovak	45	25	25
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	30	25
Iraqi	70	35	35
Salvadorean	15	0	10
African Caribbean	50	20	25
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	95	40	55
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	180	90	85
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	35	10	25
Algonquin	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	50	40	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20
South African	140	110	30
Australian	130	55	75
Palestinian	120	75	50
Chilean	55	30	25
Congolese	105	30	75
Nova Scotian	245	110	130
Ethiopian	25	10	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	60	45	15
Peruvian	45	20	30
Yoruba	235	125	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	75	30	45
Maltese	80	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	360	155	205
New Brunswicker	85	45	45
Gujarati	30	30	0
Eritrean	180	105	80
African Canadian	15	10	0
Israeli	30	20	0
Mohawk	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	50	25	25
Bulgarian	70	40	40
Albertan	25	15	15
Ghanaian	75	55	30
Barbadian	65	20	45
African American	110	80	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	50

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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