Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. John's, City (CY)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision] Remove			10010202More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	110,525	...	...	440	...	...
Population, 2016¹	108,860	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.5	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	54,067	...	...	234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	49,298	...	...	209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	247.8	...	...	4,154.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.02	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	110,525	53,515	57,010	440	205	230
0 to 14 years	14,550	7,490	7,060	45	25	20
0 to 4 years	4,425	2,310	2,115	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	4,915	2,505	2,415	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	74,255	36,660	37,600	280	140	145
15 to 19 years	5,385	2,780	2,605	20	10	15
20 to 24 years	8,375	4,390	3,980	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	8,205	4,160	4,045	30	20	5
30 to 34 years	8,090	4,015	4,080	30	15	20
35 to 39 years	7,715	3,910	3,805	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	7,185	3,515	3,670	25	15	10
45 to 49 years	6,590	3,200	3,390	25	15	5
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,390	3,730	25	15	15
55 to 59 years	7,955	3,700	4,250	35	15	25
60 to 64 years	7,635	3,595	4,045	25	10	10
65 years and over	21,720	9,365	12,355	110	45	65
65 to 69 years	6,725	3,150	3,570	50	20	30
70 to 74 years	5,740	2,535	3,200	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,795	2,350	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,115	1,585	15	5	10
85 years and over	2,410	765	1,650	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,475	525	945	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	700	180	515	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	220	50	170	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.4	10.2	12.2	8.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.5	66.0	63.6	68.3	63.0
65 years and over	19.7	17.5	21.7	25.0	22.0	28.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	1.1	0.0	2.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	45.3	43.6	46.8
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	44.0	45.2	43.2	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	49,300	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	20,865	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,115	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,895	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,555	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	540	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	49,295	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	16,605	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	17,655	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	5,395	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	2,175	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,655	51,980	55,675	440	205	230
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	95,980	46,025	49,955	390	180	215
Married or living common-law	48,595	24,255	24,340	190	95	95
Married	37,910	18,915	18,995	160	80	80
Living common-law	10,690	5,340	5,345	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	8,605	4,255	4,350	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	270	150	125	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	1,620	845	775	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	190	90	100	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	47,380	21,770	25,610	200	85	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	32,920	17,335	15,590	135	65	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,265	910	1,350	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	6,415	2,360	4,050	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,780	1,160	4,620	30	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	29,650	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	16,865	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	29,650	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	9,100	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	9,275	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	5,345	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	1,600	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	3,740	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	5,930	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,780	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,150	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	107,655	51,980	55,675	440	205	230
Total - Persons in census families	80,235	39,240	40,995	325	165	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	47,440	23,685	23,755	185	95	90
Parents in one-parent families	5,930	1,155	4,780	30	10	25
Children⁶	26,865	14,405	12,460	110	60	45
In a two-parent family	18,245	9,715	8,530	70	40	30
In a one-parent family	8,620	4,690	3,930	40	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	12,740	14,685	115	45	70
Living alone	16,605	6,815	9,795	80	30	50
Living with other relatives⁷	2,895	1,250	1,645	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	7,920	4,675	3,245	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	49,300	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	26,880	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	21,945	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	9,945	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	11,995	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,935	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	850	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	160	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,240	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	3,560	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	16,605	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	93,125	44,500	48,620	395	185	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	89,950	42,850	47,100	380	175	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	38,000	37,600	38,000	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	89,975	42,855	47,115	380	175	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	34,000	34,000	34,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	77,910	37,645	40,265	325	150	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	31,800	30,400	33,600	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	63,990	31,965	32,030	260	125	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	32,400	31,600	35,200	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,615	31,965	39,645	320	140	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	11,800	12,000	14,300	13,700	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,485	5,975	5,510	55	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	6,000	6,700	6,360	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,820	12,945	12,875	100	60	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	93,020	44,445	48,575	325	165	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	89,825	42,795	47,030	320	165	160
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,450	62,700	48,840	45,600	49,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	89,855	42,810	47,045	320	165	160
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	49,160	40,480	38,800	41,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	77,840	37,440	40,395	290	150	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,650	61,450	44,520	39,200	43,000	35,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	63,875	31,780	32,090	225	125	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,850	59,300	44,520	41,600	42,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,500	31,965	39,535	270	135	135
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,310	11,950	12,600	12,300	12,000	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,620	5,875	5,750	40	20	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,990	7,760	8,220	10,000	6,400	16,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,570	12,620	12,950	100	70	30
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,060	9,020	9,100	7,800	8,000	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	93,020	44,445	48,575	325	165	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,995	15,285	14,715	110	45	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	72,000	60,400	52,400	52,400	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,600	92,800	72,100	62,000	74,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	25,125	12,320	12,815	80	65	15
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,800	17,000	14,800	13,100	12,300	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	32,120	24,060	26,800	25,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.4	85.8	78.4	77.0	80.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.6	70.2	62.2	64.0	64.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.7	14.2	21.7	22.8	20.0	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.8	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0	6.3	7.6	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.2	5.1	5.4	6.8	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	93,125	44,505	48,625	390	180	215
Without total income	3,175	1,655	1,520	10	5	5
With total income	89,955	42,845	47,105	385	175	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,940	3,335	3,605	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	10,965	4,895	6,075	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15,140	6,600	8,540	75	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	11,860	5,260	6,600	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,345	5,840	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	3,425	4,205	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,915	2,860	3,055	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,310	2,265	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	1,865	1,770	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,070	1,485	1,580	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	10,020	6,450	3,565	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	6,260	3,815	2,450	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	3,755	2,640	1,120	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	93,125	44,505	48,625	390	180	215
Without after-tax income	3,150	1,645	1,505	10	5	5
With after-tax income	89,975	42,855	47,120	385	175	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,440	3,930	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	11,435	5,165	6,270	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,995	10,100	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	14,065	6,170	7,895	75	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	11,340	5,000	6,335	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	8,105	3,950	4,155	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	2,900	2,855	35	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,385	2,165	2,215	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,480	1,165	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,075	620	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,080	3,510	1,565	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	1,575	770	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	2,735	1,940	795	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	93,125	44,505	48,625	390	180	215
Without employment income	29,135	12,535	16,595	135	60	75
With employment income	63,995	31,965	32,025	255	120	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,185	4,755	5,435	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,660	3,990	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,790	2,770	3,020	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,465	2,750	25	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,360	2,845	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	2,020	2,365	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	1,905	1,865	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	1,630	1,560	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,445	1,400	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,190	1,310	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	7,915	5,225	2,690	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	3,255	1,940	1,315	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	4,660	3,285	1,375	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	93,125	44,500	48,620	395	185	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	88,160	41,885	46,275	375	170	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	35,200	36,800	38,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	88,230	41,900	46,330	375	170	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,800	31,600	32,400	33,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,050	37,185	39,870	320	145	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	41,600	32,400	32,400	38,000	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	64,395	32,050	32,345	265	120	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	32,800	36,800	42,000	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	63,355	27,505	35,850	295	130	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,450	8,200	10,100	7,250	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	9,390	4,775	4,620	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,150	6,600	5,520	5,360	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	93,020	44,445	48,575	325	165	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	88,095	41,810	46,285	305	155	150
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	62,350	46,080	47,200	49,000	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	88,145	41,815	46,335	305	155	150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,760	48,040	37,960	39,200	40,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	76,955	36,910	40,045	285	145	135
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,100	44,720	43,200	47,000	39,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	64,400	31,810	32,585	225	120	105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	61,300	44,440	47,200	50,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	63,230	27,480	35,750	225	110	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,240	8,800	9,570	10,500	8,400	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,430	4,695	4,735	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,510	8,730	8,000	6,000	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	93,020	44,445	48,575	325	165	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,830	15,155	14,675	110	50	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	69,500	56,000	50,000	50,000	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,100	89,700	68,200	61,000	68,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	23,575	11,500	12,070	75	60	15
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	23,200	19,200	40,800	29,800	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,960	41,200	29,040	40,000	38,000	45,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.6	90.8	84.0	84.0	88.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	71.6	74.8	68.0	72.0	76.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	12.3	9.3	16.0	16.4	12.0	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	49,295	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	49,260	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,100	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,585	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,680	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,720	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	32,675	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,700	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	49,295	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,470	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,750	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,675	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	49,295	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,360	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,505	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,340	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	29,930	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10,845	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,630	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	24,530	11,490	13,040	110	40	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	32,400	34,400	38,800	36,800	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	29,600	31,800	33,600	32,800	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	29,980	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,300	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	24,455	11,250	13,205	95	45	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	44,040	44,720	60,000	74,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	36,560	37,760	48,000	56,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	107,660	51,980	55,680	440	205	235
0 to 17 years	17,540	9,040	8,495	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	5,410	2,795	2,610	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	70,080	34,165	35,910	270	130	140
65 years and over	20,040	8,770	11,270	110	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,885	7,290	8,585	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	3,345	1,770	1,580	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,150	630	525	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,560	4,460	5,100	30	10	15
65 years and over	2,975	1,065	1,910	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.4	12.4	12.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.6	18.6	20.0	25.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	22.4	20.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2	10.0	9.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.1	17.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	107,655	51,980	55,675	440	205	230
0 to 17 years	17,540	9,045	8,495	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,795	2,610	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	70,075	34,165	35,910	275	135	140
65 years and over	20,045	8,770	11,270	110	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,565	3,950	3,610	15	5	10
0 to 17 years	1,155	635	525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	405	225	185	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,055	3,180	2,875	15	5	10
65 years and over	355	140	215	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.6	6.5	2.8	2.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	7.0	6.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.3	8.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	107,660	51,980	55,680	440	205	230
In bottom half of the distribution	56,700	26,670	30,030	275	125	150
In bottom decile	15,735	7,730	8,005	55	25	30
In second decile	11,745	5,305	6,440	45	20	25
In third decile	10,170	4,630	5,545	80	40	40
In fourth decile	9,670	4,500	5,165	55	25	30
In fifth decile	9,380	4,510	4,870	35	15	25
In top half of the distribution	50,955	25,305	25,645	165	80	85
In sixth decile	9,535	4,605	4,930	35	10	25
In seventh decile	9,550	4,730	4,820	65	35	25
In eighth decile	10,035	4,940	5,095	25	10	15
In ninth decile	10,615	5,315	5,305	25	15	15
In top decile	11,220	5,720	5,500	15	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	107,655	...	...	440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.372	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.320	...	...	0.247	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	108,065	52,270	55,800	440	205	235
English only	97,580	47,860	49,715	410	200	205
French only	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	9,910	4,125	5,790	30	5	20
Neither English nor French	530	265	265	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	108,065	52,270	55,800	440	205	235
English	106,690	51,600	55,090	430	205	230
French	695	340	350	5	0	5
English and French	195	90	105	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	490	240	250	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	108,065	52,270	55,800	440	205	235
Single responses	106,395	51,385	55,005	435	205	230
Official languages	99,200	47,480	51,715	420	195	220
English	98,560	47,165	51,390	415	195	220
French	645	315	330	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,195	3,905	3,290	20	10	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	7,175	3,890	3,280	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	835	695	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hausa	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,465	805	660	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	705	555	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	80	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	230	295	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	190	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sango	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	145	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	35	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,155	1,815	1,340	5	0	0
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	165	140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	160	140	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Irish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	145	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	1,160	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	940	540	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	535	350	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	90	35	0	0	0
Hindi	185	120	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	185	125	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Urdu	185	115	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	300	315	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	405	190	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	190	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	25	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	965	485	480	5	5	0
Chinese languages	940	470	465	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	350	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	200	105	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,670	885	790	5	5	0
English and French	360	170	185	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,135	615	515	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	108,065	52,270	55,800	440	205	235
English	98,930	47,505	51,425	410	195	215
French	175	70	100	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,975	1,055	925	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,975	1,050	920	10	5	5
English and French	960	420	545	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5,570	2,995	2,580	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	108,065	52,270	55,800	440	205	235
Single responses	106,625	51,530	55,090	430	205	230
Official languages	102,535	49,360	53,175	420	200	220
English	102,210	49,220	52,995	420	200	220
French	320	145	175	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,090	2,175	1,920	10	5	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,085	2,170	1,915	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	535	505	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	995	510	480	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	865	455	410	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	50	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sango	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	50	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670	935	740	5	0	5
Albanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	685	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	845	520	330	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	300	190	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	50	10	0	0	0
Hindi	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	110	70	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Dari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	240	120	125	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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