Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. John's South--Mount PearlMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	81,544	...	...
Population, 2016¹	81,979	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	36,524	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	192.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	422.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	81,545	39,150	42,395
0 to 14 years	10,880	5,600	5,285
0 to 4 years	3,295	1,695	1,605
5 to 9 years	3,690	1,915	1,780
10 to 14 years	3,895	1,990	1,900
15 to 64 years	54,460	26,430	28,035
15 to 19 years	3,915	2,010	1,900
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,515	2,430
25 to 29 years	5,225	2,585	2,640
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,810	2,970
35 to 39 years	5,705	2,835	2,870
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,620	2,795
45 to 49 years	5,075	2,425	2,655
50 to 54 years	5,595	2,675	2,920
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,015	3,525
60 to 64 years	6,270	2,940	3,335
65 years and over	16,200	7,120	9,080
65 to 69 years	5,615	2,615	2,995
70 to 74 years	4,555	2,070	2,490
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,275	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,735	710	1,030
85 years and over	1,320	450	875
85 to 89 years	885	330	555
90 to 94 years	355	100	255
95 to 99 years	70	20	55
100 years and over	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.5	66.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.2	21.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.6
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	36,525	...	...
Single-detached house	16,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,640	...	...
Row house	3,395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	36,520	...	...
1 person	11,510	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...
3 persons	5,905	...	...
4 persons	4,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,620	38,650	41,970
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	70,660	33,550	37,110
Married or living common-law	37,960	18,915	19,045
Married	30,005	14,940	15,065
Living common-law	7,950	3,975	3,980
Living common law - Never married	6,230	3,085	3,145
Living common law - Separated	215	120	90
Living common law - Divorced	1,365	705	665
Living common law - Widowed	140	65	75
Not married and not living common-law	32,705	14,635	18,070
Not married and not living common law - Never married	22,020	11,370	10,655
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,690	660	1,030
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,830	1,770	3,065
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,165	835	3,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	23,575	...	...
2 persons	13,395	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...
4 persons	3,735	...	...
5 or more persons	935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	23,570	...	...
Total couple families	18,740	...	...
Married couples	14,760	...	...
With children⁶	7,150	...	...
Without children	7,605	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...
With children⁶	1,355	...	...
Without children	2,625	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,835	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,890	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	945	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	80,625	38,650	41,975
Total - Persons in census families	63,160	30,930	32,230
Married spouses or common-law partners	37,475	18,700	18,780
Parents in one-parent families	4,835	945	3,890
Children⁶	20,845	11,290	9,560
In a two-parent family	13,895	7,490	6,410
In a one-parent family	6,950	3,800	3,150
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,465	7,720	9,745
Living alone	11,510	4,665	6,845
Living with other relatives⁷	2,025	835	1,185
Living with non-relatives only	3,930	2,220	1,710
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	36,525	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	21,285	...	...
Couple-family households	17,300	...	...
With children⁶	7,850	...	...
Without children	9,450	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,980	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	110	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	910	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...
One-person households	11,510	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	69,750	33,060	36,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	67,495	31,875	35,625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,600	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	67,515	31,880	35,635
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	57,785	27,835	29,955
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,000	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	47,615	23,600	24,010
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,400	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	54,260	24,035	30,225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	12,800	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,745	5,180	4,565
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,590	9,260	9,335
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	69,775	33,145	36,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	67,495	31,940	35,555
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,080	56,700	46,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	67,515	31,945	35,570
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,040	45,720	38,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	57,805	27,800	30,005
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,560	54,150	41,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	47,595	23,605	23,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,640	53,300	42,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	54,335	24,085	30,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,860	12,680	13,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,905	5,230	4,680
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,320	8,350
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,340	9,085	9,255
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,130	9,060	9,210
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	69,775	33,145	36,630
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	23,025	11,565	11,465
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	67,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	80,100	65,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	18,330	9,040	9,290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	19,000	15,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,240	31,440	23,140
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.8	83.2	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.8	69.6	61.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.3	16.9	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	5.0	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	4.6	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	69,750	33,065	36,690
Without total income	2,255	1,190	1,065
With total income	67,495	31,870	35,625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,160	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,340	4,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,485	4,895	6,590
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,205	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	8,490	3,700	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	2,895	3,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,305	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	1,885	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,385	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,125	1,115
$100,000 and over	5,970	3,985	1,985
$100,000 to $149,999	4,045	2,540	1,510
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,440	480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	69,750	33,065	36,690
Without after-tax income	2,235	1,180	1,060
With after-tax income	67,510	31,880	35,630
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,905	2,225	2,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,360	3,540	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,800	5,980	7,820
$30,000 to $39,999	11,575	5,125	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,440	4,270	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,215	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,210	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,610	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,825	1,060	770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	700	365
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,940	725
$100,000 to $124,999	1,360	960	400
$125,000 and over	1,305	980	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	69,750	33,065	36,690
Without employment income	22,140	9,460	12,680
With employment income	47,610	23,600	24,010
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,205	3,320	3,890
$5,000 to $9,999	3,710	1,720	1,985
$10,000 to $19,999	5,510	2,575	2,940
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	2,100	2,400
$30,000 to $39,999	4,260	1,990	2,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,435	1,995	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,725	2,005
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,585	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,365	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,080	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	900	960
$100,000 and over	4,755	3,245	1,505
$100,000 to $124,999	2,225	1,375	845
$125,000 and over	2,530	1,870	660
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	69,750	33,060	36,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	66,485	31,330	35,155
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,800	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	66,540	31,345	35,190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	57,545	27,650	29,895
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	48,190	23,770	24,420
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	48,485	20,865	27,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,700	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	8,340	4,375	3,965
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,950	7,150	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	69,775	33,145	36,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	66,535	31,415	35,115
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,640	56,550	43,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	66,575	31,420	35,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,360	44,760	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	57,685	27,685	30,000
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,920	56,900	41,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	48,420	23,970	24,450
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,640	55,450	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	48,765	20,980	27,785
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,830	9,560	10,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,605	4,475	4,135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,710	8,760	8,670
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	69,775	33,145	36,630
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	22,960	11,500	11,455
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	65,500	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	77,900	62,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	17,175	8,505	8,665
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	25,800	20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,600	40,960	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.4	88.8	81.8
Employment income (%)	71.4	74.8	67.4
Government transfers (%)	14.5	11.3	18.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.3	2.2	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	36,525	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	11,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	36,530	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	24,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	36,525	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	36,525	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	23,560	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	8,640	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15,440	6,885	8,555
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	34,800	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	31,600	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	23,545	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15,590	6,960	8,635
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,400	44,880	42,240
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,960	37,640	36,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	80,625	38,655	41,970
0 to 17 years	13,135	6,780	6,360
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940
18 to 64 years	51,685	24,880	26,805
65 years and over	15,800	6,990	8,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,910	4,755	6,155
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,190	1,145
0 to 5 years	765	405	365
18 to 64 years	6,080	2,685	3,390
65 years and over	2,500	875	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.6	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	15.8	12.5	18.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	80,625	38,650	41,975
0 to 17 years	13,140	6,775	6,360
0 to 5 years	4,015	2,070	1,945
18 to 64 years	51,685	24,880	26,805
65 years and over	15,800	6,995	8,805
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,255	2,065	2,185
0 to 17 years	715	370	350
0 to 5 years	250	130	120
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,605	1,680
65 years and over	255	95	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	80,625	38,655	41,970
In bottom half of the distribution	42,755	19,720	23,030
In bottom decile	9,815	4,505	5,305
In second decile	8,925	3,965	4,965
In third decile	8,080	3,680	4,400
In fourth decile	7,970	3,700	4,270
In fifth decile	7,960	3,865	4,100
In top half of the distribution	37,870	18,930	18,935
In sixth decile	7,970	3,875	4,095
In seventh decile	8,055	4,050	4,000
In eighth decile	7,770	3,875	3,895
In ninth decile	7,860	3,960	3,905
In top decile	6,220	3,175	3,045
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	80,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.336	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.463	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	80,845	38,770	42,075
English only	75,130	36,395	38,735
French only	15	10	10
English and French	5,470	2,245	3,225
Neither English nor French	235	125	110
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	80,845	38,770	42,075
English	80,270	38,465	41,810
French	315	170	145
English and French	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	205	105	100
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	80,845	38,770	42,075
Single responses	80,180	38,440	41,745
Official languages	77,710	37,125	40,590
English	77,405	36,950	40,450
French	310	170	135
Non-official languages	2,470	1,315	1,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,460	1,310	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	275	245
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5
Bilen	5	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	270	240
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	455	240	215
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	110	135
Bikol	5	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	600	460
Albanian	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	65
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5
Russian	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	45	20	20
German	40	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	25	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0
Dutch	20	15	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	20	5
Danish	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	560	325	240
Indo-Aryan languages	420	245	170
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	135	85	55
Gujarati	15	15	5
Hindi	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	100	75
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5
Urdu	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	75	65
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	120	65	60
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	135	105
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5
Portuguese	55	30	30
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	160	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5
Korean	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	65
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5
Dinka	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150
Chinese languages	290	145	140
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0
S'gaw Karen	5	5	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	335	330
English and French	195	95	100
English and non-official language(s)	400	205	195
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	80,845	38,770	42,075
English	77,445	37,020	40,420
French	70	30	45
Non-official language	760	390	370
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	755	390	370
English and French	505	240	260
English and non-official language(s)	1,900	990	905
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	125	70	50
Multiple non-official languages	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	80,845	38,770	42,075
Single responses	80,350	38,515	41,840
Official languages	78,860	37,735	41,125
English	78,755	37,690	41,060
French	110	50	60
Non-official languages	1,495	780	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	195
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	190	195
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	330	160	165
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	65	85
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	305	255
Albanian	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0
German	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	85	50	30
Gujarati	10	5	5
Hindi	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5
Urdu	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	55	60
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	100	50	55
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	85	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20
American Sign Language	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	95
Chinese languages	185	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0
S'gaw Karen	5	5	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	490	255	235
English and French	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	405	205	200
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	80,845	38,770	42,075
None	78,685	37,655	41,030
English	630	325	305
French	420	195	225
Non-official language	840	435	405
Indigenous³⁹	15	5	5
Non-Indigenous	825	430	400
English and French	5	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	85	50	40
French and non-official language(s)	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	90	55	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	80,630	38,710	41,920
Official languages	80,395	38,575	41,815
English	80,385	38,575	41,810
French	5,425	2,315	3,115
Non-official languages	4,355	2,275	2,080
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,325	2,265	2,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	675	380	295
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	375	290
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	560	320	240
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	50	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	135	200
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	100	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0
Creole languages	70	20	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	10	10	0
Sango	30	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	25
Tamil	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,115	950
Albanian	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	125	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	125	85
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0
Russian	130	70	60
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20
Bosnian	15	10	10
Croatian	10	10	0
Serbian	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	205	160
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	205	110	95
German	205	110	95
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	95	45	55
Afrikaans	10	0	10
Dutch	80	40	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	80	60	20
Danish	45	40	10
Icelandic	20	15	0
Norwegian	20	20	0
Swedish	20	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	800	475	325
Indo-Aryan languages	630	390	240
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	145	100	40
Gujarati	40	35	10
Hindi	315	220	95
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	175	115
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0
Urdu	75	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	85	85
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	170	85	85
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	155	70	85
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	15	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	150	100	50
Portuguese	115	45	65
Romanian	10	0	0
Spanish	565	250	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35
Korean	65	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	245	170
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	45	45	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	110	130
American Sign Language	225	100	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	235	195
Chinese languages	395	220	175
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	170	150
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	90	50	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15
Burmese	25	10	15
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	80,625	38,710	41,915
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,475	1,120	1,355
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,340	1,060	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	720	855
Métis	420	160	260
Inuk (Inuit)	345	180	170
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	45	15	25
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	95	45	50
Non-Indigenous identity	78,155	37,590	40,565
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	80,625	38,710	41,915
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	945	470	475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,680	38,245	41,440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	36,530	...	...
Owner	23,795	...	...
Renter	12,740	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	36,530	...	...
Condominium	1,885	...	...
Not condominium	34,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	36,530	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...
1 bedroom	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	36,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,835	...	...
5 rooms	4,950	...	...
6 rooms	5,555	...	...
7 rooms	5,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	36,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,335	...	...
More than one person per room	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	36,530	...	...
Suitable	35,765	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	36,530	...	...
1960 or before	6,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,045	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,465	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	36,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	34,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	36,530	...	...
One-maintainer household	19,180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	16,220	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	36,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,110	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	36,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	36,535	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	9,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	6,990	...	...
Not suitable only	630	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,280	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	110	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	470	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	27,025	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	35,860	...	...
In core need	4,155	...	...
Not in core need	31,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,354	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	309,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	24.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	925	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	80,625	38,705	41,915
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,235	525	705
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,210	510	700
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	920	395	530
Métis single ancestry	100	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	190	75	110
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	2,875	1,315	1,560
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	2,790	1,285	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,160	990	1,175
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	245	110	135
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	380	190	195
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	90	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	30
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	76,515	36,870	39,645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	80,625	38,710	41,915
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	77,875	37,220	40,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,760	6,575	6,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,120	30,645	34,470
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,750	1,490	1,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	80,625	38,710	41,915
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	76,355	36,450	39,900
Immigrants⁸¹	2,875	1,460	1,415
Before 1980	600	280	310
1980 to 1990	175	115	60
1991 to 2000	220	125	100
2001 to 2010	440	245	200
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,445	700	745
2011 to 2015	400	205	200
2016 to 2021	1,040	495	550
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,400	795	600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,875	1,460	1,410
Under 5 years	320	160	155
5 to 14 years	530	270	260
15 to 24 years	485	265	220
25 to 44 years	1,300	640	660
45 years and over	245	130	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,875	1,460	1,410
Americas	505	245	260
Brazil	10	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25
El Salvador	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	35	30
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0
United States of America	275	145	135
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50
Europe	770	455	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0
France	35	25	10
Germany	40	20	20
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	30	20	10
Netherlands	20	15	0
Poland	10	10	0
Portugal	15	0	15
Romania	25	10	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	335	190	145
Other places of birth in Europe	160	105	55
Africa	535	275	255
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25
Egypt	40	30	10
Eritrea	25	15	10
Ethiopia	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Africa	225	110	110
Asia	1,045	480	560
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	20	10
Iraq	25	15	10
Lebanon	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	120	65	60
Turkey	20	10	0
China⁹⁰	130	55	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15
Taiwan	30	15	15
Philippines	295	110	190
Viet Nam	35	10	25
Bangladesh	30	20	0
India	105	60	45
Pakistan	45	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,040	495	550
Americas	140	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	20	30
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	55	30	25
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10
Europe	70	35	35
France	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	285	150	140
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	45	30
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	25	20	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	50
Asia	545	240	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	10	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	35	25	10
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15
Lebanon	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20
Philippines	160	65	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	120	65	60
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	80,630	38,710	41,920
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,690	2,440	2,250
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,760	1,960	1,800
Third generation or more¹⁰²	72,170	34,310	37,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,280	1,175	1,105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,180	615	565
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	585	335	250
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	600	280	315
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	535	265	270
Refugees¹⁰⁸	540	280	255
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,280	1,175	1,105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	90	55	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	480	285	200
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	100	55	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	285	140	145
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,315	640	675
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	80,630	38,710	41,920
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,940	2,075	1,865
South Asian	835	485	355
Chinese	575	295	285
Black	955	540	410
Filipino	430	165	265
Arab	460	265	190
Latin American	195	100	90
Southeast Asian	170	80	90
West Asian	155	80	80
Korean	45	20	25
Japanese	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	15	15
Multiple visible minorities	75	25	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	76,685	36,635	40,055
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	80,625	38,710	41,920
Canadian	18,315	8,560	9,755
English	29,155	13,985	15,165
Irish	28,560	13,675	14,885
Scottish	6,035	2,830	3,205
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,540	1,695	1,850
German	1,270	635	635
Chinese	655	345	300
Italian	595	270	320
Indian (India)	505	290	215
Ukrainian	405	225	185
Dutch	385	240	150
Polish	280	135	140
Québécois	30	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,755	1,315	1,440
Filipino	385	155	230
French Canadian	100	50	50
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	4,495	2,070	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	680	335	350
Métis	390	155	235
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,395	705	685
Russian	190	110	75
Norwegian	330	160	170
Welsh	1,160	605	560
Portuguese	295	115	180
American	495	225	275
Spanish	295	140	160
Swedish	210	105	105
Hungarian	50	25	20
Acadian	155	70	85
Pakistani	30	20	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	125	75	55
Jewish	180	130	50
Punjabi	55	20	35
Vietnamese	65	30	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	220	120	95
Greek	95	60	40
Jamaican	85	55	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	145	75	70
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	30	10	20
Korean	50	25	25
Romanian	75	20	55
Lebanese	120	30	95
Iranian	150	65	85
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	225	125	100
Danish	155	90	70
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	265	105	165
Sikh	15	10	10
Austrian	75	35	35
Belgian	25	0	20
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	20	15	10
Mexican	35	25	15
Mennonite	10	0	10
Swiss	35	20	15
Finnish	55	35	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,575	670	900
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	255	125	130
Muslim	30	15	15
Egyptian	75	40	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	65	45	20
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	25	20
Colombian	45	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15
Syrian	85	50	40
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	50	25	25
Serbian	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	5,335	2,500	2,835
Hong Konger	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	20	15
Persian	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10
Turkish	35	25	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	590	280	315
Bangladeshi	90	50	40
Algerian	10	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15
Nigerian	130	70	55
Armenian	25	10	15
Slovak	10	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	30	20	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	65	40	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	80	70	10
Australian	40	15	30
Palestinian	25	20	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	65	20	45
Nova Scotian	60	10	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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