Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. John's EastMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	87,345	...	...
Population, 2016¹	85,697	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	40,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	36,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	266.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	87,345	42,930	44,415
0 to 14 years	12,700	6,520	6,180
0 to 4 years	3,585	1,875	1,710
5 to 9 years	4,310	2,165	2,145
10 to 14 years	4,800	2,480	2,320
15 to 64 years	58,650	29,275	29,375
15 to 19 years	4,780	2,500	2,280
20 to 24 years	6,460	3,430	3,030
25 to 29 years	5,925	3,020	2,905
30 to 34 years	5,790	2,940	2,855
35 to 39 years	5,905	2,920	2,985
40 to 44 years	5,870	2,835	3,035
45 to 49 years	6,005	2,970	3,035
50 to 54 years	6,055	2,915	3,135
55 to 59 years	6,065	2,920	3,145
60 to 64 years	5,790	2,820	2,970
65 years and over	15,990	7,135	8,860
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,410	2,605
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,930	2,260
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,405	1,660
80 to 84 years	1,950	820	1,130
85 years and over	1,770	575	1,195
85 to 89 years	1,090	405	685
90 to 94 years	505	125	375
95 to 99 years	170	40	130
100 years and over	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.2	66.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.6	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.0	40.7	43.1
Median age of the population	42.0	40.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	36,755	...	...
Single-detached house	20,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,365	...	...
Row house	2,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	345	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	36,755	...	...
1 person	10,755	...	...
2 persons	13,085	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...
4 persons	5,030	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,150	41,815	43,335
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	74,645	36,410	38,235
Married or living common-law	41,150	20,540	20,610
Married	32,765	16,365	16,405
Living common-law	8,385	4,180	4,210
Living common law - Never married	6,670	3,280	3,385
Living common law - Separated	225	120	100
Living common law - Divorced	1,350	705	640
Living common law - Widowed	145	70	75
Not married and not living common-law	33,490	15,865	17,625
Not married and not living common law - Never married	23,605	12,650	10,960
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,580	680	900
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,185	1,645	2,540
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,125	895	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	24,020	...	...
2 persons	12,760	...	...
3 persons	5,375	...	...
4 persons	4,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	24,025	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...
Married couples	15,935	...	...
With children⁶	8,430	...	...
Without children	7,505	...	...
Common-law couples	4,195	...	...
With children⁶	1,395	...	...
Without children	2,800	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,895	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,025	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	865	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	85,150	41,820	43,335
Total - Persons in census families	66,905	33,045	33,865
Married spouses or common-law partners	40,260	20,100	20,165
Parents in one-parent families	3,895	865	3,030
Children⁶	22,755	12,080	10,670
In a two-parent family	17,020	8,995	8,025
In a one-parent family	5,735	3,085	2,650
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,775	9,470
Living alone	10,755	4,690	6,065
Living with other relatives⁷	2,065	865	1,200
Living with non-relatives only	5,425	3,220	2,205
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	36,755	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	21,915	...	...
Couple-family households	18,705	...	...
With children⁶	9,230	...	...
Without children	9,475	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,210	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	130	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	890	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...
One-person households	10,755	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	72,460	35,300	37,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	69,845	33,990	35,855
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,200	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	69,875	34,005	35,875
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	61,935	30,475	31,460
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	51,470	26,050	25,420
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,200	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	53,675	24,030	29,645
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	11,400	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,875	4,740	4,130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,265	9,740	9,530
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	72,355	35,105	37,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	69,720	33,850	35,875
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	69,000	51,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	69,755	33,870	35,890
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,360	53,150	41,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	61,830	30,320	31,510
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,250	67,700	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	51,390	25,890	25,500
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,350	65,900	46,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	53,495	23,975	29,515
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,730	11,780	11,690
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,795	4,570	4,220
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,970	8,050	7,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,120	9,635	9,490
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,800	8,810
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	72,350	35,105	37,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	25,020	12,920	12,100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	78,500	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,600	100,500	73,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	19,555	9,650	9,900
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	18,600	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	36,080	25,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.4	73.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.0	12.1	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	4.0	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.6	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	72,455	35,300	37,155
Without total income	2,610	1,310	1,300
With total income	69,850	33,995	35,860
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,620	2,610	3,015
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,580	4,480
$20,000 to $29,999	10,455	4,675	5,780
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	3,710	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	7,450	3,230	4,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,960	2,680	3,275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,350	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,780	1,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	1,705	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	1,275	1,345
$100,000 and over	9,475	6,245	3,230
$100,000 to $149,999	5,805	3,605	2,200
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,640	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	72,455	35,300	37,155
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285
With after-tax income	69,875	34,000	35,870
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,965	2,695	3,270
$10,000 to $19,999	8,460	3,775	4,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,490	5,625	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,160	4,470	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	3,855	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	3,220	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,565	2,360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	1,920	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,350	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,020	590
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,495	1,435
$100,000 to $124,999	2,290	1,595	700
$125,000 and over	2,650	1,905	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	72,455	35,300	37,155
Without employment income	20,985	9,250	11,740
With employment income	51,470	26,050	25,420
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,600	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,935	2,200
$10,000 to $19,999	5,715	2,710	3,005
$20,000 to $29,999	4,285	2,070	2,215
$30,000 to $39,999	3,845	1,760	2,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	1,830	2,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,520	1,620	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,615	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,420	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,310	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	1,020	1,100
$100,000 and over	7,625	5,165	2,460
$100,000 to $124,999	3,005	1,830	1,180
$125,000 and over	4,620	3,335	1,285
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	72,460	35,300	37,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	68,180	33,100	35,080
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	68,240	33,110	35,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	60,990	30,015	30,970
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,800	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,580	26,055	25,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	46,805	20,315	26,485
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	7,650	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	7,385	3,865	3,515
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	7,300	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	72,355	35,105	37,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	68,180	32,980	35,205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,150	70,000	48,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	68,220	32,980	35,240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,240	53,050	39,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60,940	29,810	31,135
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,300	71,400	47,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	51,710	25,900	25,810
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	68,300	46,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	46,555	20,215	26,340
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,970	8,860	9,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,135	3,700	3,440
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,860	8,780	8,950
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	72,350	35,105	37,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	24,820	12,810	12,010
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	75,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,900	98,200	70,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	18,405	9,040	9,365
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,760	45,560	30,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.6	92.2	86.2
Employment income (%)	73.8	76.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)	10.4	7.8	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	36,760	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	26,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	36,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	26,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	36,760	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,045	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	36,760	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	24,165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	16,180	7,915	8,265
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	33,600	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	30,400	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	24,225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15,985	7,645	8,340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,440	46,280	46,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	37,840	38,920
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	85,150	41,815	43,330
0 to 17 years	15,475	7,965	7,505
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,305	2,165
18 to 64 years	55,140	27,220	27,920
65 years and over	14,535	6,630	7,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,200	4,920	5,280
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,160	970
0 to 5 years	720	390	335
18 to 64 years	6,170	3,005	3,165
65 years and over	1,895	755	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	14.5	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.1	11.4	14.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	85,150	41,820	43,335
0 to 17 years	15,475	7,965	7,510
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,305	2,165
18 to 64 years	55,140	27,220	27,920
65 years and over	14,535	6,630	7,905
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,610	2,250
0 to 17 years	740	410	335
0 to 5 years	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	3,935	2,120	1,810
65 years and over	180	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.2	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.7	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	85,150	41,815	43,335
In bottom half of the distribution	39,620	19,120	20,500
In bottom decile	10,230	5,195	5,040
In second decile	7,965	3,705	4,260
In third decile	7,105	3,320	3,785
In fourth decile	7,095	3,430	3,665
In fifth decile	7,230	3,475	3,750
In top half of the distribution	45,535	22,695	22,835
In sixth decile	7,630	3,700	3,935
In seventh decile	8,095	4,025	4,065
In eighth decile	9,110	4,495	4,615
In ninth decile	9,955	5,000	4,955
In top decile	10,740	5,480	5,265
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	85,150	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.463	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	85,525	42,030	43,495
English only	76,900	38,485	38,415
French only	40	20	25
English and French	8,225	3,350	4,870
Neither English nor French	360	180	180
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	85,525	42,030	43,495
English	84,460	41,525	42,940
French	575	270	300
English and French	155	70	90
Neither English nor French	330	165	165
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	85,525	42,030	43,495
Single responses	84,225	41,340	42,880
Official languages	78,840	38,415	40,425
English	78,300	38,165	40,135
French	535	245	290
Non-official languages	5,385	2,930	2,455
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,370	2,920	2,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	585	470
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	0	0
Hausa	5	5	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25
Bilen	5	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15
Somali	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,000	555	445
Amharic	25	15	10
Arabic	850	490	360
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5
Tigrigna	110	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	155	210
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	5
Indonesian	10	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	0
Morisyen	30	25	10
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	225	135	95
Kannada	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	55	30
Tamil	90	50	45
Telugu	45	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,400	1,025
Albanian	25	10	20
Armenian	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	115	110
Baltic languages	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	110	105
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10
Czech	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20
Russian	85	45	40
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15
Bosnian	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	10
Serbian	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	105
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	115	55	55
German	110	55	55
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	50	25	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	60	40	20
Danish	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	20	10
Swedish	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	895	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	740	400
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	410	275	135
Gujarati	105	80	25
Hindi	150	100	50
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5
Nepali	30	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	110	65
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	25
Urdu	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Iranian languages	295	150	140
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	245	130	120
Dari	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	215	110	100
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	15	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	465	230	235
Catalan	5	5	0
Italian	45	30	20
Portuguese	100	60	45
Romanian	25	10	10
Spanish	290	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15
Korean	70	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	130	105
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0
Éwé	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	25	5	15
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5
Yoruba	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10
Dinka	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	370	375
Chinese languages	740	365	370
Hakka	5	0	5
Mandarin	545	270	275
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	150	80	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5
Kazakh	5	5	5
Turkish	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	690	610
English and French	295	140	160
English and non-official language(s)	865	480	385
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	60	30	30
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	85,525	42,030	43,495
English	78,695	38,475	40,215
French	160	75	85
Non-official language	1,335	730	605
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,335	730	605
English and French	780	310	470
English and non-official language(s)	4,235	2,280	1,960
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	200	95	105
Multiple non-official languages	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	85,525	42,030	43,495
Single responses	84,445	41,485	42,955
Official languages	81,565	39,940	41,630
English	81,275	39,805	41,475
French	290	135	155
Non-official languages	2,880	1,545	1,335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,875	1,545	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	345	310
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15
Bilen	5	5	5
Oromo	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	330	290
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	540	300	245
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	85	105
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	105	60	45
Kannada	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	20	15
Tamil	40	25	20
Telugu	20	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	685	525
Albanian	20	10	10
Armenian	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	45	35
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5
Russian	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	10
German	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	840	505	335
Indo-Aryan languages	620	385	230
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	220	135	80
Gujarati	55	45	10
Hindi	60	40	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	70	40
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20
Urdu	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	220	115	105
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	15
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0
Persian languages	185	100	90
Dari	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	165	85	75
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5
Portuguese	55	25	25
Romanian	10	5	0
Spanish	135	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5
Korean	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20
American Sign Language	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	235	225
Chinese languages	455	230	225
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,080	545	535
English and French	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	935	475	455
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	85,525	42,030	43,495
None	81,095	39,740	41,360
English	1,335	700	640
French	605	240	365
Non-official language	1,845	995	850
Indigenous³⁹	25	15	10
Non-Indigenous	1,820	985	835
English and French	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	200	105	90
French and non-official language(s)	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	315	190	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	84,985	41,610	43,375
Official languages	84,610	41,405	43,205
English	84,545	41,375	43,170
French	8,375	3,485	4,880
Non-official languages	8,675	4,550	4,120
Indigenous languages³⁹	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,610	4,520	4,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	865	615
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	30	10	15
Hausa	25	10	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Semitic languages	1,440	840	600
Amharic	35	20	15
Arabic	1,200	705	500
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	50	20
Maltese	15	0	10
Tigrigna	165	90	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	260	355
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	15
Indonesian	35	10	20
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	60	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	215	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10
Creole languages	110	60	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	45	35	10
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	355	185	170
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60
Tamil	205	95	110
Telugu	75	45	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,440	2,415	2,025
Albanian	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	265	220
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	265	210
Belarusian	10	0	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15
Russian	260	145	115
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35
Bosnian	30	20	0
Croatian	25	10	15
Serbian	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	15	40
Irish	30	0	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	360	360
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	540	275	265
German	535	270	265
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	85	45	45
Afrikaans	25	10	15
Dutch	60	30	30
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	140	90	55
Danish	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	50	30
Swedish	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	845
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	1,060	670
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	645	390	255
Gujarati	195	170	30
Hindi	805	550	255
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	200	130
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40
Urdu	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20
Iranian languages	355	170	185
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	305	140	165
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	265	130	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	0	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	605	630
Catalan	30	15	15
Italian	220	120	100
Portuguese	155	80	75
Romanian	70	35	30
Spanish	840	385	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	95	55	40
Korean	95	35	55
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	590	300	295
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0
Éwé	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	130	70	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	140	75	70
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	40
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	75	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	40
Dinka	65	25	40
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	25	25	0
Sign languages	245	85	165
American Sign Language	235	80	160
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	475	420
Chinese languages	880	465	415
Hakka	10	0	0
Mandarin	720	395	330
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	205	100	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	80
Azerbaijani	35	15	20
Kazakh	30	10	20
Turkish	70	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0
Hungarian	15	0	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	84,990	41,610	43,375
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,960	1,460	1,500
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,725	1,355	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,760	865	900
Métis	565	290	275
Inuk (Inuit)	400	200	200
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	30	10	20
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	205	95	110
Non-Indigenous identity	82,025	40,150	41,875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	84,990	41,610	43,375
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,030	485	540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,960	41,120	42,835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	36,715	...	...
Owner	24,980	...	...
Renter	11,740	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	36,715	...	...
Condominium	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	34,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	36,715	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	36,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,260	...	...
5 rooms	5,110	...	...
6 rooms	5,720	...	...
7 rooms	4,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	36,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,490	...	...
More than one person per room	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	36,715	...	...
Suitable	35,925	...	...
Not suitable	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	36,715	...	...
1960 or before	7,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,310	...	...
2011 to 2015	3,335	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	36,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	35,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	36,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	17,935	...	...
Two-maintainer household	17,370	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	36,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	36,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	36,715	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	8,760	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	6,430	...	...
Not suitable only	650	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,195	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	75	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	345	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	27,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	35,870	...	...
In core need	3,020	...	...
Not in core need	32,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,438	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	366,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,046	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	84,985	41,610	43,380
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,400	645	750
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,335	620	715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	895	405	495
Métis single ancestry	165	75	85
Inuit single ancestry	275	135	135
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,120	1,575	1,545
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,050	1,540	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,420	1,255	1,165
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	325	140	185
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	305	145	155
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	80,470	39,390	41,080
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	84,985	41,610	43,375
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	79,605	38,685	40,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,645	7,515	7,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,965	31,170	33,795
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	5,380	2,925	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	84,985	41,610	43,375
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	76,125	36,910	39,215
Immigrants⁸¹	5,960	3,055	2,905
Before 1980	1,045	535	505
1980 to 1990	335	205	125
1991 to 2000	440	215	225
2001 to 2010	1,170	600	570
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,965	1,490	1,475
2011 to 2015	1,070	550	520
2016 to 2021	1,895	940	955
Non-permanent residents⁸³	2,905	1,645	1,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,955	3,050	2,905
Under 5 years	655	360	295
5 to 14 years	1,100	550	550
15 to 24 years	820	410	410
25 to 44 years	2,955	1,510	1,440
45 years and over	430	225	205
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,955	3,050	2,905
Americas	795	380	410
Brazil	30	15	20
Colombia	70	35	40
El Salvador	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0
United States of America	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	65
Europe	1,525	860	665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	0
Croatia	10	0	10
France	85	35	50
Germany	100	65	35
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	35	20	15
Netherlands	20	15	10
Poland	20	15	10
Portugal	10	0	10
Romania	40	20	20
Russian Federation	60	25	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	760	430	325
Other places of birth in Europe	300	175	130
Africa	900	480	415
Algeria	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15
Egypt	70	45	20
Eritrea	125	80	50
Ethiopia	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	95	95
Somalia	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	170
Asia	2,685	1,315	1,375
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	80	40	40
Iraq	90	35	60
Lebanon	50	25	25
Syria⁸⁹	335	160	170
Turkey	30	20	10
China⁹⁰	380	180	200
Hong Kong⁹¹	65	35	25
Korea, South⁹²	55	15	40
Taiwan	15	0	15
Philippines	450	200	255
Viet Nam	45	25	20
Bangladesh	180	100	75
India	425	245	175
Pakistan	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	315	175	145
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,900	945	955
Americas	125	60	65
Brazil	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	40	20	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10
Europe	165	95	70
France	20	10	15
Germany	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	45	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20
Africa	465	235	225
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10
Eritrea	70	45	30
Ethiopia	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	75	75
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0
Sudan⁹⁷	45	15	25
Tunisia	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	40
Asia	1,140	550	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25
China⁹⁰	130	65	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	160	105	60
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	10
Iraq	40	10	30
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	20	20
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25
Philippines	255	95	160
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	270	140	130
Turkey	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	20	40
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	84,990	41,610	43,375
First generation¹⁰⁰	9,520	5,050	4,470
Second generation¹⁰¹	5,540	2,740	2,800
Third generation or more¹⁰²	69,925	33,815	36,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,910	2,510	2,400
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,825	1,480	1,340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,335	875	460
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,490	610	880
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	970	455	510
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,090	550	535
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	35	20	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,910	2,510	2,400
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	35	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	910	450	460
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	260	165	100
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	710	420	285
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,940	1,435	1,505
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	84,990	41,610	43,375
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	8,060	4,285	3,770
South Asian	2,390	1,395	995
Chinese	1,075	560	515
Black	1,750	905	840
Filipino	580	265	310
Arab	975	575	400
Latin American	400	200	195
Southeast Asian	190	85	105
West Asian	340	165	175
Korean	100	35	70
Japanese	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	75	25	45
Multiple visible minorities	155	65	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	76,930	37,320	39,605
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	84,985	41,610	43,375
Canadian	16,165	8,005	8,160
English	32,035	15,225	16,810
Irish	28,100	13,450	14,650
Scottish	7,595	3,640	3,950
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,975	1,840	2,135
German	1,875	920	955
Chinese	1,035	515	520
Italian	740	395	340
Indian (India)	1,250	715	535
Ukrainian	455	240	220
Dutch	450	210	245
Polish	470	235	230
Québécois	70	30	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,305	1,515	1,785
Filipino	630	305	330
French Canadian	175	80	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,995	1,900	2,095
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	725	390	335
Métis	600	270	335
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,865	910	955
Russian	265	130	135
Norwegian	495	270	225
Welsh	1,705	950	750
Portuguese	325	175	155
American	570	260	310
Spanish	325	180	140
Swedish	265	120	150
Hungarian	110	50	60
Acadian	315	145	170
Pakistani	160	80	85
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	410	205	205
Jewish	185	100	85
Punjabi	85	30	60
Vietnamese	75	45	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	460	260	205
Greek	130	60	75
Jamaican	90	30	55
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	190	95	95
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	70	30	35
Korean	105	35	75
Romanian	85	35	50
Lebanese	295	170	135
Iranian	260	135	130
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	355	180	175
Danish	180	100	80
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	235	105	125
Sikh	65	30	35
Austrian	85	35	45
Belgian	80	25	60
Haitian	10	10	0
Hindu	60	30	30
Mexican	20	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	40
Finnish	65	25	40
Sri Lankan	55	30	25
Croatian	20	10	10
Japanese	60	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	100	55	50
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,690	830	865
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	300	185	120
Muslim	245	125	125
Egyptian	170	125	40
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	15
Tamil	60	30	25
Icelandic	35	20	15
Colombian	75	30	40
Moroccan	20	15	0
Czech	95	45	50
Syrian	180	115	65
Guyanese	20	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	75	55	25
Serbian	30	10	15
Ojibway	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	5,030	2,520	2,510
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	115	45	65
Persian	60	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	20
Turkish	75	35	35
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	535	270	265
Bangladeshi	420	260	160
Algerian	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	50	30
Nigerian	230	110	120
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	115	45	70
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	15
Iraqi	60	25	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	55	20	45
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	95	45	45
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	25	0	15
Algonquin	15	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	40	30	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20
South African	50	30	15
Australian	95	45	50
Palestinian	95	50	45
Chilean	55	30	20
Congolese	40	10	30
Nova Scotian	110	60	55
Ethiopian	20	10	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	60	45

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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