Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Yorkton--MelvilleMore information: Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	84,113	...	...
Population, 2016¹	83,947	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	42,165	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	35,793	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,215.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	84,115	42,190	41,925
0 to 14 years	15,655	8,020	7,635
0 to 4 years	4,665	2,420	2,245
5 to 9 years	5,290	2,665	2,620
10 to 14 years	5,700	2,940	2,765
15 to 64 years	48,820	24,890	23,930
15 to 19 years	4,870	2,575	2,295
20 to 24 years	3,835	2,015	1,820
25 to 29 years	4,245	2,235	2,010
30 to 34 years	4,600	2,360	2,250
35 to 39 years	4,835	2,395	2,440
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,470	2,370
45 to 49 years	4,615	2,315	2,300
50 to 54 years	4,845	2,415	2,430
55 to 59 years	5,795	2,865	2,935
60 to 64 years	6,330	3,245	3,085
65 years and over	19,635	9,280	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,870	2,950	2,925
70 to 74 years	4,780	2,385	2,395
75 to 79 years	3,395	1,600	1,795
80 to 84 years	2,595	1,195	1,400
85 years and over	3,000	1,155	1,845
85 to 89 years	1,695	720	970
90 to 94 years	955	360	595
95 to 99 years	290	75	215
100 years and over	60	0	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.0	18.2
15 to 64 years	58.0	59.0	57.1
65 years and over	23.3	22.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.4	44.2
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	35,795	...	...
Single-detached house	30,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	880	...	...
Row house	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	35,790	...	...
1 person	11,685	...	...
2 persons	13,450	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...
4 persons	3,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,145	41,355	40,790
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	68,455	34,170	34,285
Married or living common-law	41,015	20,555	20,465
Married	34,410	17,260	17,150
Living common-law	6,600	3,290	3,310
Living common law - Never married	4,780	2,405	2,370
Living common law - Separated	235	110	120
Living common law - Divorced	1,380	695	685
Living common law - Widowed	205	75	130
Not married and not living common-law	27,445	13,620	13,825
Not married and not living common law - Never married	16,495	9,795	6,705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,570	760	805
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,820	1,865	1,950
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,560	1,200	4,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	23,485	...	...
2 persons	13,525	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	23,485	...	...
Total couple families	19,995	...	...
Married couples	16,695	...	...
With children⁶	6,980	...	...
Without children	9,715	...	...
Common-law couples	3,300	...	...
With children⁶	1,490	...	...
Without children	1,810	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,495	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,550	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	945	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	82,145	41,355	40,790
Total - Persons in census families	66,800	33,430	33,375
Married spouses or common-law partners	39,990	19,975	20,015
Parents in one-parent families	3,490	945	2,550
Children⁶	23,320	12,510	10,815
In a two-parent family	17,380	9,225	8,150
In a one-parent family	5,940	3,280	2,660
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,340	7,920	7,420
Living alone	11,685	5,915	5,770
Living with other relatives⁷	1,735	910	825
Living with non-relatives only	1,920	1,100	820
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	35,790	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	21,790	...	...
Couple-family households	19,105	...	...
With children⁶	7,985	...	...
Without children	11,115	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,690	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	525	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	730	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	980	...	...
One-person households	11,685	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	66,575	33,385	33,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	64,105	32,080	32,025
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	64,155	32,115	32,040
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	57,165	29,060	28,105
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,200	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45,935	24,490	21,435
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,600	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	57,350	28,265	29,080
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,500	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,575	3,015	2,555
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,320	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,665	6,095	6,565
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	66,570	33,395	33,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	64,195	32,100	32,095
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	64,265	32,145	32,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,040	45,960	36,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	57,170	28,970	28,200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,080	52,250	33,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45,930	24,465	21,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,880	50,680	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	57,330	28,135	29,190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,220	10,080	12,330
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,480	3,010	2,475
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,190	7,420
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,765	6,125	6,645
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,070	9,010	9,130
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	66,570	33,390	33,180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	21,925	12,895	9,035
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	60,000	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,300	68,700	53,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	16,520	7,775	8,740
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	23,600	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,960	38,040	22,780
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.2	84.2	72.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.4	69.0	55.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.7	15.8	27.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.6	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	3.1	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	66,570	33,385	33,185
Without total income	2,465	1,305	1,165
With total income	64,110	32,085	32,020
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,640	2,765	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,635	4,665
$20,000 to $29,999	11,325	4,875	6,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,455	4,540
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,350	4,055
$50,000 to $59,999	5,830	2,855	2,975
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,435	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	1,890	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,360	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,035	780
$100,000 and over	5,925	4,430	1,490
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,045	1,225
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,390	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	66,570	33,385	33,185
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,270	1,150
With after-tax income	64,155	32,120	32,035
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,920	2,885	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	8,575	3,765	4,805
$20,000 to $29,999	12,480	5,410	7,070
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,150	5,270
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,165	4,315
$50,000 to $59,999	6,170	3,310	2,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,355	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	1,640	1,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,165	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	895	365
$100,000 and over	2,985	2,375	605
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	1,545	405
$125,000 and over	1,030	830	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	66,570	33,385	33,185
Without employment income	20,640	8,895	11,750
With employment income	45,930	24,495	21,440
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,270	3,905
$5,000 to $9,999	3,600	1,675	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	5,555	2,650	2,900
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	2,095	2,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,415	1,975	2,445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,100	1,970	2,130
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,715	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,555	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,940	1,200	735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	965	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	825	605
$100,000 and over	4,520	3,585	940
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	1,415	605
$125,000 and over	2,495	2,165	335
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	66,575	33,385	33,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	62,880	31,430	31,455
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,200	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	62,905	31,430	31,475
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	56,375	28,635	27,740
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	40,800	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	45,655	24,395	21,260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	39,600	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	55,065	27,340	27,725
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	2,440	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5,075	2,710	2,365
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,200	5,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	66,570	33,395	33,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	62,950	31,440	31,510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,520	54,950	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	62,985	31,445	31,540
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,480	45,120	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	56,345	28,545	27,795
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	53,350	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45,525	24,320	21,210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,560	51,750	34,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,945	27,255	27,690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,610	7,540	9,660
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,070	2,745	2,325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,670	7,370	8,020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	66,570	33,390	33,180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	21,685	12,745	8,940
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	58,400	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,600	66,600	49,560
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	15,380	7,275	8,100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	28,600	20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,080	44,840	26,320
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.8	88.2	77.8
Employment income (%)	67.6	72.8	60.3
Government transfers (%)	16.2	11.9	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	35,795	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	11,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	24,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	35,790	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	35,795	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	35,795	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	23,465	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,225	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	13,605	7,020	6,590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	38,400	31,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	34,800	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	23,440	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,190	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	13,585	7,010	6,575
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	52,400	39,960
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,680	43,280	35,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	82,140	41,350	40,790
0 to 17 years	18,660	9,580	9,080
0 to 5 years	5,630	2,880	2,755
18 to 64 years	45,215	22,985	22,230
65 years and over	18,265	8,785	9,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,120	6,920	7,200
0 to 17 years	3,780	2,000	1,785
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600
18 to 64 years	6,175	3,210	2,970
65 years and over	4,160	1,710	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.7	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.9	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.1	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	14.0	13.3
65 years and over (%)	22.8	19.5	25.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	75,785	38,125	37,665
0 to 17 years	16,055	8,250	7,800
0 to 5 years	4,855	2,495	2,360
18 to 64 years	42,005	21,335	20,670
65 years and over	17,725	8,530	9,195
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,445	1,370	1,075
0 to 17 years	575	325	250
0 to 5 years	165	95	65
18 to 64 years	1,615	905	705
65 years and over	255	140	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.6	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.6	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	82,145	41,350	40,795
In bottom half of the distribution	48,010	23,615	24,395
In bottom decile	11,460	5,745	5,715
In second decile	10,865	5,110	5,755
In third decile	8,770	4,260	4,510
In fourth decile	8,600	4,265	4,330
In fifth decile	8,320	4,235	4,085
In top half of the distribution	34,130	17,735	16,400
In sixth decile	7,665	3,900	3,765
In seventh decile	7,550	3,900	3,645
In eighth decile	7,120	3,665	3,450
In ninth decile	6,725	3,520	3,205
In top decile	5,080	2,750	2,330
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	82,145	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.329	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	82,790	41,685	41,110
English only	80,950	40,875	40,070
French only	15	5	5
English and French	1,600	685	915
Neither English nor French	230	120	115
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	82,790	41,685	41,110
English	82,135	41,380	40,760
French	400	175	220
English and French	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	210	105	110
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	82,790	41,685	41,110
Single responses	81,230	40,930	40,300
Official languages	73,820	37,265	36,560
English	73,320	37,040	36,280
French	500	225	280
Non-official languages	7,405	3,665	3,740
Indigenous languages³⁹	485	240	245
Algonquian languages	460	235	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	195	95	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	195	95	100
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	5	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	25	10	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	160	75	85
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	135	130
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	265	135	130
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	250	130	120
Ojibway, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,920	3,425	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20
Amharic	5	5	0
Arabic	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,565	745	820
Bikol	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	40	20	20
Cebuano	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	10
Ilocano	60	20	35
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	635	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	75	45
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	40
Tamil	10	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,260	2,280
Albanian	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110
Baltic languages	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,115	1,010	1,105
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0
Polish	95	40	55
Russian	190	90	100
Rusyn	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,755	845	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	775	745
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,030	520	515
German	1,000	505	505
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	460	250	215
Afrikaans	240	120	120
Dutch	90	60	30
Low German, n.o.s.	85	40	40
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5
Scandinavian languages	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	500	285	220
Indo-Aryan languages	460	255	205
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5
Gujarati	135	80	55
Hindi	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	95
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5
Urdu	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	155	175
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10
Romanian	15	5	10
Spanish	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10
Korean	85	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	135
Chinese languages	245	115	135
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15
Hungarian	115	60	60
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,560	755	805
English and French	130	60	65
English and non-official language(s)	1,285	620	660
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	115	55	60
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	82,790	41,685	41,110
English	76,300	38,425	37,880
French	50	25	20
Non-official language	1,350	705	645
Indigenous³⁹	45	25	20
Non-Indigenous	1,305	680	625
English and French	220	95	125
English and non-official language(s)	4,680	2,325	2,355
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	120	75	45
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	82,790	41,685	41,110
Single responses	81,795	41,190	40,610
Official languages	78,890	39,690	39,200
English	78,815	39,650	39,165
French	75	45	30
Non-official languages	2,905	1,500	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	85	50	40
Algonquian languages	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	40	25	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	5	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	20
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	45	25	20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	45	20	25
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,815	1,450	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	935	465	465
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	5
Cebuano	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	410	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	20
Tamil	0	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,450	765	685
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	135	135
Baltic languages	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	135	130
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10
Russian	60	30	30
Rusyn	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	345	300
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	380	200	175
German	370	200	170
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	265	140	125
Afrikaans	165	85	80
Dutch	25	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	65	35	30
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	330	175	150
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	140
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45
Hindi	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105
Chinese languages	200	95	105
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	495	500
English and French	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	945	475	465
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	82,790	41,685	41,110
None	78,540	39,570	38,970
English	1,255	625	630
French	185	80	105
Non-official language	2,370	1,165	1,200
Indigenous³⁹	360	165	190
Non-Indigenous	2,015	1,000	1,015
English and French	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	205	110	100
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	200	110	85
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	82,145	41,355	40,790
Official languages	81,920	41,240	40,685
English	81,915	41,230	40,685
French	1,605	690	915
Non-official languages	10,135	5,040	5,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,105	600	505
Algonquian languages	1,030	565	465
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	570	310	255
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	570	310	255
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	15	15	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	135	75	55
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	425	220	200
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	520	285	235
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	515	280	235
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	475	255	220
Ojibway, n.o.s.	45	30	15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	35	25	15
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10
Stoney	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Non-Indigenous languages	9,050	4,455	4,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	10
Hausa	10	0	10
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20
Amharic	10	0	0
Arabic	55	45	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,130	995	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	50	25	25
Cebuano	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15
Ilocano	105	50	60
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,055	960	1,095
Waray-Waray	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0
Creole languages	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	125	90
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	100	60
Tamil	70	40	30
Telugu	40	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,760	2,880	2,875
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,250	1,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,610	1,250	1,360
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75
Russian	355	185	170
Rusyn	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10
Serbian	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,295	1,100	1,200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,735	865	875
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,020	485	535
German	1,000	475	525
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	675	370	305
Afrikaans	335	190	145
Dutch	80	45	35
Low German, n.o.s.	135	75	60
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	120	55	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	65	30	35
Danish	20	0	20
Icelandic	15	10	0
Norwegian	20	20	10
Swedish	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	815	465	350
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	335
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15
Gujarati	185	120	60
Hindi	415	260	160
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	160	160
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	125	80	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	330	320
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10
Portuguese	55	10	40
Romanian	10	0	10
Spanish	585	310	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30
Korean	60	20	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15
Wojenaka	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30
American Sign Language	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	175
Chinese languages	310	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	75	120
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	165	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	110
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15
Hungarian	170	75	100
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	82,145	41,350	40,790
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	12,710	6,325	6,385
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	12,540	6,245	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,845	4,930	4,915
Métis	2,680	1,305	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	60	25	25
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	115	55	55
Non-Indigenous identity	69,430	35,025	34,405
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	82,145	41,350	40,790
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	9,355	4,660	4,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,790	36,690	36,095
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	35,790	...	...
Owner	27,350	...	...
Renter	6,645	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	35,790	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	34,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	35,790	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...
1 bedroom	2,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	35,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,780	...	...
5 rooms	5,865	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...
7 rooms	5,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,880	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	35,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,255	...	...
More than one person per room	535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	35,790	...	...
Suitable	34,505	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	35,790	...	...
1960 or before	10,390	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,360	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,795	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	35,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	32,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	35,790	...	...
One-maintainer household	20,740	...	...
Two-maintainer household	14,370	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	35,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,405	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	30,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	35,795	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	8,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,535	...	...
Not suitable only	990	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,890	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	335	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	225	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	27,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	30,485	...	...
In core need	3,615	...	...
Not in core need	26,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	196,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	214,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	23.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	902	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	234	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	276	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	82,145	41,350	40,790
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	9,260	4,695	4,565
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	9,170	4,655	4,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	8,465	4,260	4,205
Métis single ancestry	705	395	310
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,675	1,765	1,910
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,575	1,730	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,960	985	980
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,600	745	860
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	100	30	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	69,205	34,895	34,315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	82,140	41,355	40,790
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	78,620	39,575	39,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,935	9,160	8,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,685	30,420	30,270
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,525	1,775	1,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	82,140	41,355	40,790
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	75,920	38,290	37,635
Immigrants⁸¹	5,485	2,655	2,835
Before 1980	615	280	340
1980 to 1990	200	125	80
1991 to 2000	285	140	145
2001 to 2010	1,015	475	540
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,365	1,635	1,730
2011 to 2015	1,690	825	855
2016 to 2021	1,675	805	875
Non-permanent residents⁸³	735	410	325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,490	2,655	2,835
Under 5 years	570	295	275
5 to 14 years	1,065	570	495
15 to 24 years	775	360	420
25 to 44 years	2,645	1,245	1,400
45 years and over	435	180	250
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,490	2,655	2,835
Americas	765	350	410
Brazil	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	15
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	30	60
Mexico	150	70	75
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0
United States of America	285	130	150
Other places of birth in Americas	170	80	90
Europe	1,240	595	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0
France	20	10	10
Germany	170	85	85
Greece	15	0	10
Hungary	45	20	20
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	45	15
Poland	70	20	50
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	20	15	10
Ukraine	250	115	135
United Kingdom⁸⁷	350	175	170
Other places of birth in Europe	210	85	120
Africa	485	275	210
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10
Egypt	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	105	75
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	55
Asia	2,970	1,405	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	210	100	115
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	2,110	965	1,140
Viet Nam	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	380	210	175
Pakistan	65	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	20	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,680	805	870
Americas	210	110	100
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	30	35
Mexico	70	40	35
United States of America	20	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20
Europe	160	80	85
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	45
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25
Africa	225	125	100
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0
Eritrea	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25
Asia	1,075	495	580
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	265	150	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15
Philippines	735	310	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	82,145	41,355	40,790
First generation¹⁰⁰	6,520	3,230	3,290
Second generation¹⁰¹	8,380	3,955	4,425
Third generation or more¹⁰²	67,240	34,165	33,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,870	2,375	2,495
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	3,910	2,010	1,900
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,485	1,015	465
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	2,425	995	1,430
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	825	285	540
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,870	2,375	2,495
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,330	730	600
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	150	105	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	195	105	90
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,170	1,425	1,745
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	82,145	41,350	40,790
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,455	2,675	2,775
South Asian	990	580	410
Chinese	370	150	215
Black	590	285	305
Filipino	2,650	1,210	1,440
Arab	35	35	0
Latin American	335	170	165
Southeast Asian	155	75	85
West Asian	65	40	20
Korean	60	25	40
Japanese	65	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	60	35	30
Multiple visible minorities	75	45	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	76,690	38,675	38,015
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	82,140	41,355	40,795
Canadian	8,175	4,260	3,915
English	16,815	8,280	8,530
Irish	9,255	4,475	4,785
Scottish	12,510	6,065	6,450
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,860	2,875	2,990
German	19,855	10,095	9,760
Chinese	475	210	270
Italian	470	240	230
Indian (India)	585	335	250
Ukrainian	18,985	9,520	9,470
Dutch	1,885	970	915
Polish	6,885	3,550	3,335
Québécois	30	15	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,330	615	715
Filipino	2,290	1,050	1,245
French Canadian	260	110	150
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	735	395	340
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	3,825	1,900	1,925
Métis	2,490	1,210	1,285
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	570	290	280
Russian	2,590	1,250	1,340
Norwegian	4,265	2,065	2,210
Welsh	1,195	560	635
Portuguese	45	15	30
American	485	240	250
Spanish	300	110	185
Swedish	3,260	1,740	1,520
Hungarian	3,550	1,840	1,705
Acadian	20	15	0
Pakistani	110	75	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	20	25
Jewish	75	40	35
Punjabi	120	40	80
Vietnamese	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	30	0
Greek	70	35	35
Jamaican	110	50	60
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	335	160	175
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	3,265	1,620	1,645
Korean	70	30	45
Romanian	670	310	360
Lebanese	50	30	20
Iranian	35	20	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	205	115	90
Danish	695	330	365
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	870	415	455
Sikh	25	15	10
Austrian	1,595	845	750
Belgian	685	335	350
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	115	75	40
Mexican	240	125	110
Mennonite	490	265	230
Swiss	275	120	160
Finnish	645	300	345
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30
Japanese	95	45	55
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	10	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	245	135	120
Muslim	30	10	20
Egyptian	15	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,795	910	890
Colombian	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	745	375	370
Syrian	10	0	10
Guyanese	15	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	65	30	35
Serbian	65	15	45
Ojibway	420	215	210
Newfoundlander	50	35	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20
Nigerian	60	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	70
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	90	60	35
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	70	45	30
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20
South African	310	150	160
Australian	55	25	30
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	40	10	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	35	25	10
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	20	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	40	10	30
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	25	0
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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