Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | WinnipegMore information:
Manitoba [Economic region] |
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---|---|---|---|
Counts | |||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | |||
Population, 20211 | 753,938 | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 708,823 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 316,807 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 301,738 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,324.3 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 569.31 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | |||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 753,935 | 371,585 | 382,355 |
0 to 14 years | 125,045 | 64,200 | 60,840 |
0 to 4 years | 40,005 | 20,340 | 19,665 |
5 to 9 years | 42,355 | 21,875 | 20,485 |
10 to 14 years | 42,680 | 21,990 | 20,690 |
15 to 64 years | 500,920 | 251,430 | 249,490 |
15 to 19 years | 42,750 | 22,180 | 20,565 |
20 to 24 years | 56,640 | 29,965 | 26,675 |
25 to 29 years | 55,320 | 28,345 | 26,975 |
30 to 34 years | 55,240 | 27,520 | 27,715 |
35 to 39 years | 54,180 | 26,830 | 27,350 |
40 to 44 years | 50,425 | 24,680 | 25,740 |
45 to 49 years | 46,960 | 23,315 | 23,645 |
50 to 54 years | 44,845 | 22,125 | 22,715 |
55 to 59 years | 48,535 | 23,930 | 24,605 |
60 to 64 years | 46,025 | 22,530 | 23,495 |
65 years and over | 127,975 | 55,950 | 72,025 |
65 to 69 years | 39,800 | 18,765 | 21,035 |
70 to 74 years | 33,450 | 15,250 | 18,200 |
75 to 79 years | 22,155 | 9,845 | 12,310 |
80 to 84 years | 15,120 | 6,220 | 8,900 |
85 years and over | 17,455 | 5,875 | 11,575 |
85 to 89 years | 10,175 | 3,820 | 6,360 |
90 to 94 years | 5,435 | 1,645 | 3,790 |
95 to 99 years | 1,585 | 365 | 1,220 |
100 years and over | 260 | 45 | 210 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.6 | 17.3 | 15.9 |
15 to 64 years | 66.4 | 67.7 | 65.3 |
65 years and over | 17.0 | 15.1 | 18.8 |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
Average age of the population | 40.3 | 39.0 | 41.4 |
Median age of the population | 38.8 | 37.6 | 40.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | |||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 173,930 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 12,015 | ... | ... |
Row house | 11,725 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 5,515 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 56,485 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 41,115 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 285 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 670 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 301,740 | ... | ... |
1 person | 90,865 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 96,640 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 45,635 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 41,205 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 27,395 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 740,335 | 365,515 | 374,820 |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | |||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 628,895 | 307,385 | 321,510 |
Married or living common-law | 338,305 | 168,855 | 169,455 |
Married | 282,095 | 140,790 | 141,300 |
Living common-law | 56,215 | 28,060 | 28,150 |
Living common law - Never married | 42,450 | 21,245 | 21,205 |
Living common law - Separated | 2,150 | 1,130 | 1,020 |
Living common law - Divorced | 10,525 | 5,215 | 5,315 |
Living common law - Widowed | 1,090 | 475 | 610 |
Not married and not living common-law | 290,590 | 138,525 | 152,060 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 204,925 | 111,145 | 93,785 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 14,465 | 6,170 | 8,300 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 37,145 | 14,305 | 22,840 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 34,055 | 6,915 | 27,140 |
Family characteristics | |||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 200,165 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 98,030 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 44,035 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 39,810 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 18,290 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 200,165 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 164,370 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 136,265 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 78,075 | ... | ... |
Without children | 58,190 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 28,105 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 10,000 | ... | ... |
Without children | 18,105 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 35,795 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 28,135 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 7,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 740,335 | 365,515 | 374,820 |
Total - Persons in census families | 586,160 | 290,095 | 296,060 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 328,745 | 164,175 | 164,565 |
Parents in one-parent families | 35,795 | 7,660 | 28,135 |
Children6 | 221,620 | 118,260 | 103,365 |
In a two-parent family | 164,775 | 87,295 | 77,480 |
In a one-parent family | 56,850 | 30,965 | 25,880 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 154,175 | 75,420 | 78,755 |
Living alone | 90,865 | 41,360 | 49,505 |
Living with other relatives7 | 26,325 | 11,950 | 14,370 |
Living with non-relatives only | 36,985 | 22,110 | 14,875 |
Household type | |||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 301,740 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 173,025 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 145,450 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 77,255 | ... | ... |
Without children | 68,195 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 27,570 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 8,095 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 1,760 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 10,855 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 17,135 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 90,870 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 615,535 | 301,470 | 314,055 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 594,120 | 290,630 | 303,495 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,000 | 43,600 | 36,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 594,315 | 290,730 | 303,585 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 38,000 | 32,800 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 529,785 | 263,265 | 266,520 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 34,400 | 40,000 | 29,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 434,395 | 223,310 | 211,080 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,400 | 40,800 | 31,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 546,795 | 264,275 | 282,515 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,600 | 5,120 | 9,500 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 67,050 | 31,545 | 35,505 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,200 | 5,200 | 5,200 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 161,325 | 78,300 | 83,030 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 615,530 | 301,415 | 314,115 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 594,560 | 290,860 | 303,700 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,280 | 56,750 | 44,080 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 594,715 | 290,945 | 303,770 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,320 | 45,520 | 37,280 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 530,265 | 263,945 | 266,325 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,200 | 54,050 | 38,480 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 434,395 | 223,685 | 210,705 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,560 | 53,100 | 39,560 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 547,480 | 264,875 | 282,600 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,840 | 8,480 | 11,120 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 66,525 | 31,480 | 35,045 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,120 | 5,800 | 6,410 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 160,375 | 78,175 | 82,200 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,730 | 8,550 | 8,910 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 615,535 | 301,415 | 314,115 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 214,470 | 119,500 | 94,975 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 58,000 | 62,000 | 53,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 69,000 | 75,400 | 60,900 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 171,195 | 79,880 | 91,310 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,600 | 19,000 | 16,400 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 26,360 | 29,560 | 23,540 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 82.0 | 86.4 | 76.6 |
Employment income (%)19 | 67.6 | 72.0 | 62.3 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 18.0 | 13.6 | 23.5 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.9 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.7 | 4.1 | 5.5 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 615,530 | 301,470 | 314,060 |
Without total income | 21,410 | 10,845 | 10,560 |
With total income | 594,125 | 290,625 | 303,495 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 56,610 | 27,290 | 29,325 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 65,120 | 28,205 | 36,920 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 94,440 | 40,665 | 53,780 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 82,020 | 36,130 | 45,890 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 73,580 | 34,110 | 39,470 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 57,300 | 28,055 | 29,250 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 43,330 | 23,410 | 19,920 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 31,795 | 18,045 | 13,750 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 23,870 | 13,650 | 10,220 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 18,615 | 10,255 | 8,360 |
$100,000 and over | 47,440 | 30,820 | 16,620 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 32,980 | 20,420 | 12,565 |
$150,000 and over | 14,460 | 10,405 | 4,060 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 615,530 | 301,470 | 314,060 |
Without after-tax income | 21,215 | 10,740 | 10,475 |
With after-tax income | 594,315 | 290,730 | 303,585 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 59,045 | 27,955 | 31,090 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 70,760 | 30,945 | 39,815 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 112,920 | 49,235 | 63,690 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 100,565 | 45,920 | 54,640 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 82,055 | 39,770 | 42,290 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 58,140 | 31,245 | 26,895 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 38,715 | 21,845 | 16,875 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 27,270 | 15,075 | 12,195 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 15,475 | 8,850 | 6,625 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 9,130 | 5,685 | 3,445 |
$100,000 and over | 20,245 | 14,220 | 6,025 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 10,210 | 6,960 | 3,250 |
$125,000 and over | 10,035 | 7,260 | 2,770 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 615,530 | 301,470 | 314,060 |
Without employment income | 181,135 | 78,160 | 102,975 |
With employment income | 434,390 | 223,310 | 211,080 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 53,045 | 24,835 | 28,210 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 35,380 | 15,865 | 19,520 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 53,775 | 24,890 | 28,880 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 46,130 | 21,580 | 24,545 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 45,490 | 22,160 | 23,335 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 44,140 | 21,700 | 22,440 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 35,775 | 18,980 | 16,795 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 29,050 | 16,715 | 12,335 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 22,425 | 13,285 | 9,135 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 18,450 | 10,625 | 7,830 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 14,985 | 8,295 | 6,690 |
$100,000 and over | 35,735 | 24,375 | 11,360 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 18,175 | 11,525 | 6,655 |
$125,000 and over | 17,560 | 12,845 | 4,710 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 615,535 | 301,470 | 314,055 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 575,145 | 280,450 | 294,695 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,000 | 42,400 | 34,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 575,340 | 280,480 | 294,860 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,600 | 36,800 | 30,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 521,105 | 258,340 | 262,770 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,600 | 41,200 | 30,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 434,095 | 222,270 | 211,830 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 41,600 | 32,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 501,315 | 241,410 | 259,905 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 2,020 | 1,120 | 4,840 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 42,575 | 19,790 | 22,780 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,640 | 5,640 | 5,640 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 615,530 | 301,415 | 314,115 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 575,345 | 280,755 | 294,590 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 48,040 | 54,950 | 41,440 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 575,530 | 280,765 | 294,770 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,160 | 43,800 | 34,760 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 520,990 | 258,775 | 262,210 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,640 | 54,600 | 38,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 433,610 | 222,420 | 211,190 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,560 | 53,150 | 39,640 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 501,130 | 241,605 | 259,525 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,670 | 5,380 | 7,870 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 42,685 | 20,135 | 22,550 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,130 | 6,550 | 7,640 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 615,535 | 301,415 | 314,115 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 212,885 | 118,510 | 94,375 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 54,400 | 58,800 | 49,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 64,800 | 71,300 | 56,700 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 159,835 | 74,365 | 85,470 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 23,000 | 24,800 | 21,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 31,720 | 35,760 | 28,200 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 88.0 | 91.6 | 83.2 |
Employment income (%) | 73.0 | 76.6 | 68.6 |
Government transfers (%) | 12.1 | 8.4 | 16.7 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Income of households in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 80,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 69,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 90,870 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 42,400 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 37,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 210,870 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 101,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 99,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 81,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 90,990 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 51,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 42,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 210,745 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 119,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 98,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,875 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,590 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,830 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4,480 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,175 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 11,110 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 10,210 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 11,185 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 12,095 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 11,895 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 23,415 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 22,425 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 21,260 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 19,445 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 18,300 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 113,455 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 36,650 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 25,670 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 28,950 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 22,180 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 4,205 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,655 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,935 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 4,995 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 12,475 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 13,265 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 12,680 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 14,195 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 14,540 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 14,225 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 27,905 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 26,335 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 24,755 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 21,835 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 19,000 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 83,725 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 34,900 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 21,210 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 27,615 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 199,410 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 101,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 69,815 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 92,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 78,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 88,290 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 127,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 107,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 32,840 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 67,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 60,800 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 127,850 | 63,465 | 64,380 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 37,200 | 37,600 | 37,200 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 33,600 | 33,600 | 33,600 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 199,310 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 120,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 98,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 69,560 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 111,900 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 90,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 88,560 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 145,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 118,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 32,645 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 76,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 66,900 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 127,875 | 63,170 | 64,705 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 46,160 | 47,400 | 44,960 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,560 | 39,000 | 38,120 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | |||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 740,335 | 365,515 | 374,820 |
0 to 17 years | 149,600 | 76,820 | 72,780 |
0 to 5 years | 48,325 | 24,675 | 23,645 |
18 to 64 years | 471,245 | 235,250 | 235,995 |
65 years and over | 119,495 | 53,450 | 66,045 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 95,535 | 45,080 | 50,455 |
0 to 17 years | 26,350 | 13,530 | 12,820 |
0 to 5 years | 9,625 | 4,875 | 4,750 |
18 to 64 years | 54,350 | 26,170 | 28,185 |
65 years and over | 14,830 | 5,380 | 9,450 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.9 | 12.3 | 13.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 19.9 | 19.8 | 20.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.5 | 11.1 | 11.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 12.4 | 10.1 | 14.3 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 740,335 | 365,520 | 374,815 |
0 to 17 years | 149,600 | 76,820 | 72,785 |
0 to 5 years | 48,320 | 24,675 | 23,645 |
18 to 64 years | 471,245 | 235,255 | 235,990 |
65 years and over | 119,490 | 53,445 | 66,040 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 61,780 | 31,720 | 30,060 |
0 to 17 years | 14,235 | 7,430 | 6,805 |
0 to 5 years | 5,140 | 2,625 | 2,515 |
18 to 64 years | 42,715 | 22,355 | 20,360 |
65 years and over | 4,830 | 1,935 | 2,895 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34![]() |
740,335 | 365,515 | 374,820 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 411,095 | 199,580 | 211,510 |
In bottom decile | 88,895 | 44,030 | 44,860 |
In second decile | 80,935 | 37,770 | 43,160 |
In third decile | 81,770 | 39,590 | 42,185 |
In fourth decile | 80,430 | 39,275 | 41,155 |
In fifth decile | 79,060 | 38,920 | 40,145 |
In top half of the distribution | 329,240 | 165,930 | 163,305 |
In sixth decile | 77,605 | 38,810 | 38,795 |
In seventh decile | 73,855 | 37,125 | 36,730 |
In eighth decile | 69,855 | 35,150 | 34,710 |
In ninth decile | 59,955 | 30,300 | 29,660 |
In top decile | 47,975 | 24,555 | 23,415 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 740,335 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.334 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.444 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.290 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.6 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | |||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 746,035 | 367,775 | 378,260 |
English only | 660,335 | 329,440 | 330,900 |
French only | 1,260 | 580 | 680 |
English and French | 72,005 | 32,345 | 39,665 |
Neither English nor French | 12,440 | 5,420 | 7,020 |
First official language spoken | |||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 746,035 | 367,775 | 378,260 |
English | 709,720 | 351,320 | 358,405 |
French | 20,875 | 9,595 | 11,280 |
English and French | 3,475 | 1,685 | 1,785 |
Neither English nor French | 11,965 | 5,180 | 6,790 |
Mother tongue | |||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 746,035 | 367,775 | 378,260 |
Single responses | 706,490 | 348,535 | 357,955 |
Official languages | 508,245 | 252,450 | 255,795 |
English | 487,635 | 243,020 | 244,615 |
French | 20,605 | 9,430 | 11,180 |
Non-official languages | 198,245 | 96,080 | 102,160 |
Indigenous languages39 | 3,110 | 1,240 | 1,865 |
Algonquian languages | 2,875 | 1,145 | 1,730 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 1,040 | 405 | 630 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 1,040 | 405 | 630 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 355 | 130 | 225 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 600 | 245 | 355 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,830 | 740 | 1,090 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 635 | 260 | 375 |
Ojibway languages | 1,195 | 475 | 720 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 240 | 85 | 160 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 900 | 365 | 535 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 95 | 35 | 55 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 195,140 | 94,840 | 100,300 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 12,665 | 6,545 | 6,115 |
Berber languages | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Kabyle | 60 | 40 | 30 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Chadic languages | 75 | 55 | 20 |
Hausa | 65 | 45 | 15 |
Mina | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Coptic | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Cushitic languages | 1,675 | 825 | 850 |
Bilen | 180 | 95 | 80 |
Oromo | 315 | 170 | 140 |
Somali | 1,175 | 550 | 620 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 10,745 | 5,580 | 5,165 |
Amharic | 1,680 | 790 | 895 |
Arabic | 5,845 | 3,140 | 2,705 |
Aramaic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 515 | 280 | 230 |
Maltese | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 2,660 | 1,350 | 1,305 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,725 | 2,240 | 2,485 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 245 | 115 | 125 |
Vietnamese | 4,465 | 2,115 | 2,355 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 49,145 | 22,595 | 26,550 |
Bikol | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 365 | 150 | 210 |
Cebuano | 770 | 350 | 420 |
Fijian | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 395 | 170 | 225 |
Ilocano | 1,325 | 595 | 725 |
Indonesian | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Kankanaey | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kinaray-a | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Malagasy languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Merina | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 900 | 435 | 465 |
Pangasinan | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 44,680 | 20,565 | 24,110 |
Waray-Waray | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Creole languages | 405 | 180 | 230 |
Haitian Creole | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Jamaican English Creole | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Krio | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Morisyen | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Sango | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Dravidian languages | 1,690 | 945 | 745 |
Kannada | 100 | 55 | 40 |
Malayalam | 860 | 495 | 365 |
Tamil | 455 | 230 | 220 |
Telugu | 260 | 145 | 110 |
Tulu | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 97,240 | 48,190 | 49,055 |
Albanian | 310 | 155 | 150 |
Armenian | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 18,680 | 8,365 | 10,315 |
Baltic languages | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Latvian | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Lithuanian | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Slavic languages | 18,595 | 8,330 | 10,265 |
Belarusian | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Bulgarian | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Czech | 355 | 170 | 185 |
Macedonian | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Polish | 4,060 | 1,795 | 2,265 |
Russian | 5,640 | 2,695 | 2,940 |
Rusyn | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,980 | 935 | 1,045 |
Bosnian | 580 | 280 | 295 |
Croatian | 745 | 330 | 415 |
Serbian | 625 | 305 | 315 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Slovak | 250 | 100 | 150 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 185 | 75 | 115 |
Ukrainian | 5,820 | 2,415 | 3,405 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Irish | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Welsh | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 12,255 | 5,405 | 6,850 |
Frisian | 15 | 10 | 10 |
High German languages | 9,050 | 4,000 | 5,050 |
German | 8,830 | 3,890 | 4,940 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Yiddish | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 2,850 | 1,235 | 1,615 |
Afrikaans | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Dutch | 1,015 | 475 | 535 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 205 | 65 | 140 |
Low Saxon | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Plautdietsch | 1,350 | 570 | 780 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 70 | 20 | 45 |
Scandinavian languages | 330 | 160 | 170 |
Danish | 120 | 60 | 50 |
Icelandic | 75 | 20 | 50 |
Norwegian | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Swedish | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Greek | 1,065 | 520 | 545 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 47,250 | 25,115 | 22,140 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 44,125 | 23,530 | 20,595 |
Assamese | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Bengali | 2,000 | 1,235 | 765 |
Gujarati | 3,160 | 1,705 | 1,460 |
Hindi | 3,050 | 1,610 | 1,435 |
Kacchi | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Marathi | 145 | 80 | 70 |
Nepali | 695 | 355 | 345 |
Oriya languages | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Odia | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 30,610 | 16,205 | 14,405 |
Rohingya | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Sindhi | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 765 | 365 | 395 |
Urdu | 3,515 | 1,875 | 1,640 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 3,120 | 1,580 | 1,540 |
Baluchi | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Kurdish | 835 | 415 | 415 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 230 | 110 | 120 |
Persian languages | 2,045 | 1,045 | 995 |
Dari | 580 | 280 | 300 |
Iranian Persian | 1,285 | 665 | 615 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 17,565 | 8,570 | 9,000 |
Catalan | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Italian | 2,820 | 1,340 | 1,480 |
Portuguese | 6,310 | 3,065 | 3,245 |
Romanian | 445 | 215 | 225 |
Spanish | 7,965 | 3,930 | 4,040 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 455 | 155 | 300 |
Korean | 3,040 | 1,420 | 1,620 |
Mongolian | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 4,425 | 2,185 | 2,235 |
Akan (Twi) | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Bamanankan | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Edo | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Éwé | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Ga | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ganda | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Gikuyu | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Igbo | 405 | 215 | 190 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 255 | 125 | 135 |
Lingala | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Luba-Kasai | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Ndebele | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 180 | 85 | 90 |
Shona | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Soninke | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Swahili | 915 | 435 | 480 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Yoruba | 1,425 | 720 | 705 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 220 | 220 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 365 | 195 | 165 |
Dinka | 170 | 95 | 70 |
Nuer | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 80 | 65 |
African, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Sign languages | 265 | 145 | 120 |
American Sign Language | 245 | 135 | 115 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 18,480 | 8,980 | 9,505 |
Chinese languages | 17,950 | 8,705 | 9,245 |
Hakka | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Mandarin | 11,190 | 5,520 | 5,675 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 250 | 115 | 140 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 6,175 | 2,905 | 3,270 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 510 | 265 | 245 |
Burmese | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Karenic languages | 390 | 205 | 185 |
S'gaw Karen | 355 | 185 | 165 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 905 | 415 | 495 |
Lao | 685 | 340 | 345 |
Thai | 220 | 75 | 145 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 400 | 220 | 175 |
Azerbaijani | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kazakh | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Turkish | 270 | 150 | 120 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Uralic languages | 845 | 370 | 475 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Hungarian | 715 | 320 | 395 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Multiple responses | 39,550 | 19,240 | 20,305 |
English and French | 4,625 | 2,220 | 2,405 |
English and non-official language(s) | 30,730 | 15,005 | 15,725 |
French and non-official language(s) | 810 | 405 | 405 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 600 | 280 | 320 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,780 | 1,330 | 1,455 |
All languages spoken at home | |||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 746,035 | 367,775 | 378,260 |
English | 514,030 | 255,225 | 258,805 |
French | 5,315 | 2,420 | 2,895 |
Non-official language | 56,590 | 27,870 | 28,720 |
Indigenous39 | 490 | 205 | 285 |
Non-Indigenous | 56,100 | 27,665 | 28,435 |
English and French | 13,390 | 5,985 | 7,405 |
English and non-official language(s) | 145,960 | 71,190 | 74,770 |
French and non-official language(s) | 775 | 365 | 410 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 4,450 | 2,075 | 2,375 |
Multiple non-official languages | 5,530 | 2,650 | 2,880 |
Language spoken most often at home | |||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 746,035 | 367,775 | 378,260 |
Single responses | 706,835 | 348,830 | 358,010 |
Official languages | 583,780 | 287,895 | 295,885 |
English | 575,425 | 284,135 | 291,285 |
French | 8,360 | 3,760 | 4,600 |
Non-official languages | 123,055 | 60,935 | 62,125 |
Indigenous languages39 | 835 | 355 | 480 |
Algonquian languages | 795 | 335 | 465 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 225 | 80 | 150 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 225 | 80 | 150 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 165 | 60 | 110 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 570 | 255 | 315 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 255 | 120 | 140 |
Ojibway languages | 315 | 135 | 180 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 250 | 110 | 145 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 122,220 | 60,580 | 61,645 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 8,250 | 4,150 | 4,100 |
Berber languages | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Kabyle | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Hausa | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Cushitic languages | 1,105 | 525 | 585 |
Bilen | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Oromo | 155 | 75 | 75 |
Somali | 810 | 365 | 440 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 7,040 | 3,575 | 3,465 |
Amharic | 920 | 425 | 500 |
Arabic | 3,905 | 2,005 | 1,905 |
Aramaic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 370 | 200 | 165 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 1,825 | 940 | 895 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 3,415 | 1,640 | 1,775 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Vietnamese | 3,290 | 1,575 | 1,710 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 31,905 | 15,085 | 16,815 |
Bikol | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 200 | 90 | 105 |
Cebuano | 415 | 195 | 220 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 220 | 100 | 115 |
Ilocano | 650 | 310 | 335 |
Indonesian | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Kankanaey | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 550 | 275 | 280 |
Pangasinan | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 29,620 | 13,985 | 15,630 |
Waray-Waray | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Creole languages | 195 | 70 | 125 |
Haitian Creole | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Jamaican English Creole | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Krio | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Morisyen | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Sango | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 1,045 | 580 | 465 |
Kannada | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Malayalam | 565 | 320 | 240 |
Tamil | 275 | 145 | 130 |
Telugu | 155 | 80 | 70 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 57,290 | 29,205 | 28,085 |
Albanian | 175 | 90 | 80 |
Armenian | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,030 | 3,855 | 4,180 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 8,020 | 3,845 | 4,175 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Czech | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Macedonian | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Polish | 1,460 | 655 | 810 |
Russian | 3,870 | 1,900 | 1,965 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 870 | 405 | 465 |
Bosnian | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Croatian | 255 | 110 | 145 |
Serbian | 325 | 155 | 175 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Slovak | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 1,515 | 740 | 780 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,145 | 505 | 640 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 865 | 375 | 490 |
German | 855 | 370 | 485 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yiddish | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Afrikaans | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Dutch | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Low Saxon | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Danish | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Icelandic | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Norwegian | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 430 | 195 | 230 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 38,775 | 20,465 | 18,310 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 36,575 | 19,380 | 17,190 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 1,245 | 720 | 530 |
Gujarati | 2,385 | 1,260 | 1,120 |
Hindi | 2,120 | 1,095 | 1,025 |
Kacchi | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Marathi | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Nepali | 520 | 250 | 265 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 27,170 | 14,435 | 12,730 |
Rohingya | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Sindhi | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 485 | 240 | 245 |
Urdu | 2,470 | 1,280 | 1,190 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Iranian languages | 2,195 | 1,075 | 1,120 |
Baluchi | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 660 | 320 | 340 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Persian languages | 1,375 | 690 | 695 |
Dari | 380 | 180 | 200 |
Iranian Persian | 880 | 450 | 435 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 8,695 | 4,075 | 4,615 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 740 | 300 | 440 |
Portuguese | 3,370 | 1,590 | 1,780 |
Romanian | 165 | 80 | 80 |
Spanish | 4,415 | 2,105 | 2,310 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 185 | 75 | 105 |
Korean | 2,355 | 1,135 | 1,225 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,960 | 940 | 1,020 |
Akan (Twi) | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Edo | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Éwé | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 125 | 65 | 65 |
Lingala | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Luba-Kasai | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Shona | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 515 | 245 | 270 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Yoruba | 615 | 275 | 335 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 160 | 80 | 75 |
Dinka | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Nuer | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 35 |
African, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sign languages | 425 | 240 | 190 |
American Sign Language | 370 | 200 | 170 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 14,100 | 6,930 | 7,175 |
Chinese languages | 13,680 | 6,700 | 6,980 |
Hakka | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mandarin | 9,015 | 4,495 | 4,520 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 4,350 | 2,055 | 2,300 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 415 | 220 | 190 |
Burmese | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Karenic languages | 335 | 180 | 160 |
S'gaw Karen | 310 | 165 | 145 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Tibetan | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 525 | 245 | 280 |
Lao | 415 | 200 | 215 |
Thai | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 125 | 65 | 55 |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 205 | 85 | 110 |
Estonian | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Finnish | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hungarian | 180 | 80 | 105 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 39,200 | 18,945 | 20,255 |
English and French | 2,670 | 1,235 | 1,435 |
English and non-official language(s) | 34,880 | 16,915 | 17,960 |
French and non-official language(s) | 375 | 180 | 195 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 485 | 255 | 230 |
Multiple non-official languages | 795 | 365 | 435 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | |||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 746,035 | 367,775 | 378,265 |
None | 608,265 | 301,115 | 307,145 |
English | 53,935 | 26,620 | 27,310 |
French | 9,340 | 4,190 | 5,155 |
Non-official language | 56,275 | 26,680 | 29,590 |
Indigenous39 | 2,260 | 890 | 1,370 |
Non-Indigenous | 54,015 | 25,785 | 28,225 |
English and French | 635 | 285 | 355 |
English and non-official language(s) | 9,655 | 4,945 | 4,715 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,910 | 855 | 1,055 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Multiple non-official languages | 5,875 | 3,005 | 2,870 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 740,335 | 365,500 | 374,835 |
Official languages | 727,975 | 360,145 | 367,825 |
English | 726,745 | 359,620 | 367,125 |
French | 73,000 | 32,725 | 40,275 |
Non-official languages | 261,355 | 126,675 | 134,675 |
Indigenous languages39 | 5,180 | 2,080 | 3,095 |
Algonquian languages | 4,840 | 1,935 | 2,900 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 1,760 | 690 | 1,075 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 1,760 | 690 | 1,075 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 45 | 0 | 40 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 610 | 195 | 415 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 945 | 405 | 535 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Mi'kmaq | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 3,185 | 1,300 | 1,885 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 985 | 435 | 555 |
Ojibway languages | 2,245 | 895 | 1,355 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 155 | 55 | 100 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 370 | 145 | 225 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 1,755 | 710 | 1,045 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 65 | 15 | 40 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 65 | 15 | 40 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 256,300 | 124,655 | 131,645 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,355 | 10,310 | 10,045 |
Berber languages | 175 | 90 | 80 |
Kabyle | 120 | 55 | 70 |
Tamazight | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 310 | 205 | 100 |
Hausa | 290 | 195 | 90 |
Mina | 20 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 170 | 85 | 80 |
Cushitic languages | 2,230 | 1,075 | 1,155 |
Bilen | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Oromo | 380 | 190 | 190 |
Somali | 1,585 | 775 | 815 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Semitic languages | 18,320 | 9,265 | 9,050 |
Amharic | 3,355 | 1,545 | 1,810 |
Arabic | 9,340 | 4,890 | 4,450 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 3,640 | 1,850 | 1,790 |
Maltese | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Tigrigna | 4,095 | 2,040 | 2,060 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 65 | 65 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 6,300 | 2,950 | 3,345 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 350 | 155 | 195 |
Vietnamese | 5,935 | 2,785 | 3,150 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 65,535 | 30,360 | 35,170 |
Bikol | 210 | 125 | 85 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 585 | 255 | 330 |
Cebuano | 1,355 | 655 | 700 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 685 | 330 | 355 |
Ilocano | 3,000 | 1,395 | 1,605 |
Indonesian | 225 | 110 | 115 |
Kankanaey | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Kinaray-a | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Malagasy languages | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 1,625 | 815 | 810 |
Pangasinan | 320 | 110 | 210 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 64,375 | 29,750 | 34,625 |
Waray-Waray | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 845 | 415 | 425 |
Creole languages | 1,210 | 585 | 625 |
Haitian Creole | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Jamaican English Creole | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Krio | 385 | 195 | 190 |
Morisyen | 110 | 40 | 65 |
Sango | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 220 | 105 | 110 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Dravidian languages | 2,505 | 1,330 | 1,180 |
Kannada | 290 | 150 | 130 |
Malayalam | 1,090 | 550 | 545 |
Tamil | 980 | 545 | 430 |
Telugu | 510 | 270 | 240 |
Tulu | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Georgian | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 124,830 | 62,285 | 62,550 |
Albanian | 455 | 200 | 255 |
Armenian | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 22,825 | 10,455 | 12,370 |
Baltic languages | 125 | 40 | 85 |
Latvian | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Lithuanian | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Slavic languages | 22,770 | 10,430 | 12,335 |
Belarusian | 70 | 15 | 55 |
Bulgarian | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Czech | 420 | 190 | 230 |
Macedonian | 165 | 85 | 75 |
Polish | 5,330 | 2,445 | 2,885 |
Russian | 8,685 | 4,195 | 4,490 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,465 | 1,210 | 1,255 |
Bosnian | 830 | 415 | 415 |
Croatian | 1,255 | 605 | 650 |
Serbian | 1,050 | 545 | 510 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Slovak | 295 | 115 | 180 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 270 | 110 | 155 |
Ukrainian | 8,635 | 3,720 | 4,910 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages | 165 | 100 | 65 |
Irish | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Scottish Gaelic | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Welsh | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 16,275 | 7,510 | 8,760 |
Frisian | 50 | 25 | 25 |
High German languages | 12,890 | 5,920 | 6,970 |
German | 12,470 | 5,765 | 6,710 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Yiddish | 405 | 150 | 260 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 3,650 | 1,715 | 1,935 |
Afrikaans | 370 | 200 | 170 |
Dutch | 1,365 | 660 | 705 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Low Saxon | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Plautdietsch | 1,625 | 715 | 910 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Scandinavian languages | 590 | 305 | 280 |
Danish | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Icelandic | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Norwegian | 150 | 75 | 70 |
Swedish | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Greek | 1,475 | 750 | 735 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 59,035 | 31,755 | 27,280 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 55,375 | 29,860 | 25,515 |
Assamese | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Bengali | 2,655 | 1,595 | 1,065 |
Gujarati | 4,205 | 2,390 | 1,815 |
Hindi | 23,335 | 12,365 | 10,965 |
Kacchi | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Konkani | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Marathi | 340 | 195 | 150 |
Nepali | 765 | 375 | 390 |
Oriya languages | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 39,225 | 21,120 | 18,105 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 85 | 65 | 25 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,160 | 595 | 570 |
Urdu | 6,160 | 3,325 | 2,835 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 105 | 90 |
Iranian languages | 3,955 | 2,045 | 1,920 |
Baluchi | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Kurdish | 1,165 | 570 | 600 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 440 | 220 | 225 |
Persian languages | 2,500 | 1,315 | 1,180 |
Dari | 855 | 405 | 450 |
Iranian Persian | 1,500 | 830 | 670 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 27,620 | 13,045 | 14,575 |
Catalan | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Italian | 4,585 | 2,130 | 2,455 |
Portuguese | 7,865 | 3,915 | 3,955 |
Romanian | 550 | 290 | 265 |
Spanish | 15,675 | 7,285 | 8,395 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Japanese | 1,285 | 665 | 620 |
Korean | 3,860 | 1,840 | 2,020 |
Mongolian | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages | 12,510 | 6,350 | 6,160 |
Akan (Twi) | 335 | 190 | 140 |
Bamanankan | 170 | 75 | 95 |
Edo | 205 | 120 | 85 |
Éwé | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 145 | 95 | 50 |
Ga | 50 | 20 | 20 |
Ganda | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Gikuyu | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Igbo | 1,365 | 765 | 605 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 450 | 230 | 225 |
Lingala | 490 | 235 | 260 |
Luba-Kasai | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Mòoré | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mwani | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Ndebele | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 395 | 195 | 205 |
Shona | 295 | 155 | 140 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Swahili | 2,760 | 1,375 | 1,385 |
Wojenaka | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Wolof | 320 | 185 | 135 |
Yoruba | 5,305 | 2,660 | 2,635 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,550 | 765 | 785 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 530 | 260 | 260 |
Dinka | 255 | 145 | 110 |
Nuer | 30 | 10 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 105 | 140 |
African, n.o.s. | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Sign languages | 1,630 | 595 | 1,035 |
American Sign Language | 1,510 | 525 | 980 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 21,560 | 10,325 | 11,240 |
Chinese languages | 20,975 | 10,035 | 10,935 |
Hakka | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Mandarin | 15,175 | 7,340 | 7,840 |
Min Dong | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 425 | 195 | 230 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 8,060 | 3,725 | 4,335 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 160 | 75 | 90 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 600 | 285 | 315 |
Burmese | 135 | 75 | 60 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 45 | 10 | 30 |
Karenic languages | 415 | 195 | 210 |
S'gaw Karen | 385 | 190 | 200 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,420 | 610 | 810 |
Lao | 1,100 | 510 | 595 |
Thai | 515 | 185 | 330 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 690 | 405 | 290 |
Azerbaijani | 115 | 75 | 35 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 605 | 340 | 270 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Uralic languages | 1,130 | 500 | 630 |
Estonian | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Finnish | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Hungarian | 940 | 425 | 515 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 235 | 110 | 125 |
Indigenous population | |||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 740,335 | 365,505 | 374,835 |
Indigenous identity45 | 91,275 | 43,695 | 47,580 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 88,935 | 42,600 | 46,335 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 40,345 | 18,905 | 21,440 |
Métis | 48,140 | 23,465 | 24,670 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 455 | 230 | 230 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 1,600 | 740 | 860 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 740 | 355 | 390 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 649,060 | 321,810 | 327,250 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 740,335 | 365,505 | 374,835 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 36,730 | 17,110 | 19,615 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 703,600 | 348,390 | 355,215 |
Household characteristics | |||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Owner | 190,715 | ... | ... |
Renter | 111,020 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 30,205 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 271,535 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 4,000 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 50,955 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 80,000 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 101,530 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 65,255 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 106,500 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 49,360 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 44,325 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 34,900 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 66,645 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 290,025 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 11,710 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 277,580 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 24,155 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 94,105 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 92,585 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 36,725 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 19,155 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 9,850 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 12,270 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 15,680 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 21,365 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 282,120 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 19,610 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 154,930 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 131,230 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 15,580 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 301,735 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 11,625 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 46,370 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 56,090 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 52,210 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 56,830 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 45,055 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 24,105 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 9,455 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 301,040 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 240,420 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 60,620 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 53,405 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 301,740 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 94,615 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 52,580 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 18,655 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 13,845 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 3,770 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 4,030 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,490 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 240 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 207,120 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 293,830 | ... | ... |
In core need | 34,460 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 259,370 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 190,695 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 63.9 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 10.9 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 4.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,240 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,328 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 340,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 366,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 111,020 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 15.8 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 36.0 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 24.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,100 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,139 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | |||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 740,335 | 365,500 | 374,830 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 42,535 | 20,070 | 22,465 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 41,145 | 19,430 | 21,715 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 29,590 | 13,805 | 15,790 |
Métis single ancestry | 11,320 | 5,500 | 5,815 |
Inuit single ancestry | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 1,390 | 640 | 750 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 1,345 | 605 | 735 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 25 | 15 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 51,030 | 24,775 | 26,250 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 48,720 | 23,820 | 24,905 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 18,760 | 9,140 | 9,620 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 29,680 | 14,545 | 15,130 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 2,310 | 960 | 1,350 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 2,225 | 925 | 1,305 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 35 | 20 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 646,775 | 320,655 | 326,120 |
Citizenship | |||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 740,335 | 365,500 | 374,830 |
Canadian citizens77 | 638,115 | 312,875 | 325,235 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 133,355 | 68,175 | 65,180 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 504,755 | 244,705 | 260,055 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 102,220 | 52,625 | 49,595 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | |||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 740,335 | 365,500 | 374,830 |
Non-immigrants80 | 508,945 | 251,005 | 257,945 |
Immigrants81 | 201,285 | 97,605 | 103,680 |
Before 1980 | 29,160 | 13,530 | 15,625 |
1980 to 1990 | 17,335 | 8,665 | 8,665 |
1991 to 2000 | 17,070 | 7,825 | 9,245 |
2001 to 2010 | 48,345 | 23,580 | 24,760 |
2011 to 202182 | 89,380 | 44,005 | 45,380 |
2011 to 2015 | 43,450 | 21,170 | 22,280 |
2016 to 2021 | 45,930 | 22,830 | 23,100 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 30,100 | 16,890 | 13,205 |
Age at immigration | |||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 201,285 | 97,605 | 103,680 |
Under 5 years | 19,185 | 9,880 | 9,310 |
5 to 14 years | 37,120 | 19,230 | 17,890 |
15 to 24 years | 35,790 | 16,815 | 18,975 |
25 to 44 years | 92,010 | 43,445 | 48,570 |
45 years and over | 17,175 | 8,235 | 8,940 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 201,285 | 97,605 | 103,680 |
Americas | 17,840 | 8,520 | 9,320 |
Brazil | 1,555 | 775 | 780 |
Colombia | 795 | 410 | 380 |
El Salvador | 1,465 | 760 | 700 |
Guyana | 1,110 | 475 | 630 |
Haiti | 150 | 75 | 80 |
Jamaica | 1,820 | 865 | 955 |
Mexico | 955 | 470 | 480 |
Peru | 205 | 95 | 110 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,510 | 760 | 755 |
United States of America | 3,900 | 1,745 | 2,155 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 4,380 | 2,085 | 2,295 |
Europe | 33,400 | 16,190 | 17,205 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 825 | 440 | 380 |
Croatia | 640 | 290 | 355 |
France | 655 | 375 | 280 |
Germany | 3,030 | 1,430 | 1,595 |
Greece | 705 | 390 | 315 |
Hungary | 470 | 210 | 260 |
Italy | 2,270 | 1,110 | 1,160 |
Netherlands | 1,045 | 545 | 495 |
Poland | 3,480 | 1,560 | 1,920 |
Portugal | 3,435 | 1,640 | 1,795 |
Romania | 515 | 275 | 240 |
Russian Federation | 1,955 | 840 | 1,110 |
Serbia86 | 360 | 170 | 185 |
Ukraine | 3,915 | 1,860 | 2,050 |
United Kingdom87 | 6,490 | 3,185 | 3,305 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,615 | 1,865 | 1,750 |
Africa | 23,475 | 11,700 | 11,775 |
Algeria | 340 | 145 | 200 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,325 | 690 | 635 |
Egypt | 1,165 | 600 | 570 |
Eritrea | 2,615 | 1,350 | 1,265 |
Ethiopia | 2,445 | 1,125 | 1,315 |
Morocco | 440 | 220 | 220 |
Nigeria | 7,445 | 3,860 | 3,590 |
Somalia | 785 | 320 | 465 |
South Africa, Republic of | 670 | 335 | 330 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 6,250 | 3,050 | 3,200 |
Asia | 126,050 | 60,920 | 65,130 |
Afghanistan | 795 | 365 | 425 |
Iran88 | 1,030 | 585 | 440 |
Iraq | 1,220 | 600 | 620 |
Lebanon | 285 | 160 | 125 |
Syria89 | 1,670 | 905 | 765 |
Turkey | 245 | 140 | 110 |
China90 | 8,915 | 4,150 | 4,765 |
Hong Kong91 | 1,165 | 600 | 570 |
Korea, South92 | 2,655 | 1,305 | 1,350 |
Taiwan | 265 | 100 | 170 |
Philippines | 62,135 | 28,950 | 33,185 |
Viet Nam | 4,340 | 2,005 | 2,330 |
Bangladesh | 1,245 | 635 | 610 |
India | 27,610 | 14,270 | 13,340 |
Pakistan | 3,745 | 1,915 | 1,825 |
Sri Lanka | 1,065 | 500 | 560 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 7,680 | 3,735 | 3,945 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 520 | 270 | 245 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 45,930 | 22,835 | 23,095 |
Americas | 3,505 | 1,810 | 1,695 |
Brazil | 1,265 | 650 | 620 |
Colombia | 275 | 140 | 135 |
Haiti | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Jamaica | 335 | 190 | 140 |
Mexico | 215 | 130 | 90 |
United States of America | 590 | 325 | 260 |
Venezuela95 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 750 | 340 | 405 |
Europe | 2,775 | 1,410 | 1,365 |
France | 130 | 80 | 50 |
Germany | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Ireland96 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Italy | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Russian Federation | 425 | 190 | 230 |
Ukraine | 920 | 435 | 485 |
United Kingdom87 | 245 | 150 | 95 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 800 | 420 | 375 |
Africa | 9,420 | 4,705 | 4,715 |
Algeria | 250 | 85 | 160 |
Burundi | 90 | 60 | 35 |
Cameroon | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 395 | 205 | 185 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 75 | 20 | 50 |
Egypt | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Eritrea | 1,230 | 640 | 585 |
Ethiopia | 540 | 215 | 325 |
Morocco | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Nigeria | 4,365 | 2,285 | 2,075 |
Somalia | 300 | 135 | 165 |
South Africa, Republic of | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Sudan97 | 340 | 155 | 185 |
Tunisia | 95 | 70 | 30 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,075 | 500 | 580 |
Asia | 30,150 | 14,860 | 15,290 |
Afghanistan | 135 | 55 | 75 |
Bangladesh | 570 | 265 | 305 |
China90 | 3,350 | 1,560 | 1,790 |
Hong Kong91 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
India | 11,030 | 5,650 | 5,380 |
Iran88 | 255 | 140 | 115 |
Iraq | 645 | 305 | 340 |
Israel | 470 | 230 | 235 |
Japan | 75 | 25 | 55 |
Jordan | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Korea, South92 | 750 | 385 | 370 |
Lebanon | 140 | 85 | 55 |
Nepal | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Pakistan | 1,090 | 575 | 515 |
Philippines | 7,950 | 3,740 | 4,215 |
Saudi Arabia | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Sri Lanka | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Syria89 | 1,380 | 750 | 625 |
Turkey | 120 | 55 | 60 |
United Arab Emirates | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Viet Nam | 530 | 220 | 305 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 795 | 395 | 395 |
Oceania and other93 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Australia | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Other places of birth98 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Generation status | |||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 740,335 | 365,500 | 374,835 |
First generation100 | 236,680 | 117,205 | 119,470 |
Second generation101 | 132,060 | 65,725 | 66,335 |
Third generation or more102 | 371,600 | 182,570 | 189,025 |
Admission category and applicant type | |||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 172,130 | 84,075 | 88,055 |
Economic immigrants104 | 113,870 | 57,345 | 56,525 |
Principal applicants105 | 46,220 | 26,025 | 20,195 |
Secondary applicants106 | 67,655 | 31,320 | 36,335 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 35,900 | 15,375 | 20,525 |
Refugees108 | 21,855 | 11,160 | 10,700 |
Other immigrants109 | 500 | 195 | 305 |
Pre-admission experience | |||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 172,130 | 84,075 | 88,055 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 1,900 | 1,060 | 840 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 9,455 | 4,565 | 4,890 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 3,085 | 1,585 | 1,500 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 9,760 | 5,475 | 4,285 |
Other permits before admission115 | 685 | 340 | 345 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 147,240 | 71,045 | 76,200 |
Visible minority | |||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 740,335 | 365,505 | 374,835 |
Total visible minority population118 | 253,860 | 127,530 | 126,325 |
South Asian | 62,525 | 33,675 | 28,845 |
Chinese | 22,785 | 11,135 | 11,655 |
Black | 40,105 | 20,420 | 19,685 |
Filipino | 83,360 | 40,055 | 43,300 |
Arab | 7,035 | 3,675 | 3,365 |
Latin American | 8,915 | 4,470 | 4,440 |
Southeast Asian | 10,300 | 4,950 | 5,350 |
West Asian | 3,280 | 1,715 | 1,565 |
Korean | 3,825 | 1,855 | 1,970 |
Japanese | 1,530 | 720 | 810 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 2,805 | 1,295 | 1,515 |
Multiple visible minorities | 7,395 | 3,565 | 3,835 |
Not a visible minority120 | 486,475 | 237,970 | 248,505 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | |||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 740,335 | 365,500 | 374,830 |
Canadian | 52,025 | 26,595 | 25,435 |
English | 108,445 | 53,090 | 55,350 |
Irish | 78,485 | 37,315 | 41,170 |
Scottish | 100,510 | 48,590 | 51,920 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 66,840 | 31,915 | 34,925 |
German | 85,420 | 41,610 | 43,810 |
Chinese | 26,335 | 12,815 | 13,525 |
Italian | 17,025 | 8,445 | 8,580 |
Indian (India) | 33,590 | 17,830 | 15,770 |
Ukrainian | 90,925 | 43,750 | 47,175 |
Dutch | 20,740 | 10,140 | 10,600 |
Polish | 45,675 | 21,670 | 24,010 |
Québécois | 765 | 370 | 395 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 16,715 | 8,340 | 8,375 |
Filipino | 80,150 | 38,445 | 41,710 |
French Canadian | 7,570 | 3,460 | 4,110 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 8,280 | 4,235 | 4,040 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 21,085 | 10,125 | 10,960 |
Métis | 44,630 | 21,615 | 23,015 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 7,930 | 4,085 | 3,845 |
Russian | 21,405 | 10,110 | 11,295 |
Norwegian | 9,705 | 4,465 | 5,230 |
Welsh | 9,620 | 4,645 | 4,975 |
Portuguese | 10,315 | 5,245 | 5,070 |
American | 4,325 | 2,065 | 2,260 |
Spanish | 8,470 | 4,040 | 4,430 |
Swedish | 11,655 | 5,395 | 6,260 |
Hungarian | 6,265 | 3,195 | 3,070 |
Acadian | 880 | 385 | 495 |
Pakistani | 4,510 | 2,350 | 2,165 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 7,195 | 3,720 | 3,475 |
Jewish | 10,270 | 5,060 | 5,210 |
Punjabi | 12,640 | 6,905 | 5,735 |
Vietnamese | 6,790 | 3,235 | 3,560 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 2,925 | 1,610 | 1,310 |
Greek | 3,080 | 1,590 | 1,485 |
Jamaican | 3,555 | 1,850 | 1,705 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 8,360 | 4,135 | 4,225 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 9,495 | 4,340 | 5,155 |
Korean | 3,715 | 1,765 | 1,950 |
Romanian | 3,415 | 1,640 | 1,780 |
Lebanese | 1,115 | 590 | 525 |
Iranian | 1,330 | 765 | 565 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 2,040 | 1,075 | 965 |
Danish | 4,180 | 2,010 | 2,175 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 8,235 | 3,975 | 4,260 |
Sikh | 8,390 | 4,500 | 3,890 |
Austrian | 6,525 | 3,075 | 3,450 |
Belgian | 9,380 | 4,585 | 4,800 |
Haitian | 305 | 175 | 130 |
Hindu | 3,470 | 1,885 | 1,590 |
Mexican | 1,795 | 885 | 910 |
Mennonite | 15,180 | 7,535 | 7,650 |
Swiss | 2,545 | 1,190 | 1,355 |
Finnish | 2,485 | 1,195 | 1,290 |
Sri Lankan | 1,085 | 560 | 525 |
Croatian | 2,330 | 1,160 | 1,165 |
Japanese | 2,215 | 1,065 | 1,150 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 1,545 | 825 | 725 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 620 | 280 | 335 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 2,305 | 1,050 | 1,255 |
Muslim | 1,660 | 875 | 785 |
Egyptian | 1,380 | 720 | 660 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 1,870 | 850 | 1,025 |
Tamil | 325 | 190 | 135 |
Icelandic | 16,015 | 7,825 | 8,195 |
Colombian | 975 | 490 | 490 |
Moroccan | 485 | 220 | 265 |
Czech | 2,660 | 1,315 | 1,345 |
Syrian | 1,265 | 650 | 615 |
Guyanese | 1,280 | 625 | 655 |
Afghan | 1,195 | 595 | 595 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 1,885 | 990 | 900 |
Serbian | 1,105 | 550 | 550 |
Ojibway | 8,225 | 3,825 | 4,405 |
Newfoundlander | 365 | 180 | 185 |
Hong Konger | 990 | 500 | 485 |
Ontarian | 305 | 135 | 165 |
Persian | 495 | 255 | 240 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,080 | 1,005 | 1,070 |
Turkish | 775 | 455 | 320 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 645 | 325 | 315 |
Bangladeshi | 1,830 | 1,115 | 720 |
Algerian | 285 | 145 | 140 |
Brazilian | 1,800 | 875 | 925 |
Nigerian | 4,715 | 2,425 | 2,285 |
Armenian | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Slovak | 1,225 | 570 | 650 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 1,955 | 930 | 1,025 |
Somali | 1,355 | 655 | 700 |
Taiwanese | 385 | 130 | 255 |
Iraqi | 680 | 315 | 370 |
Salvadorean | 1,600 | 850 | 760 |
African Caribbean | 700 | 285 | 420 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 1,770 | 900 | 870 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 595 | 320 | 275 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 1,075 | 475 | 600 |
Algonquin | 245 | 135 | 110 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 1,035 | 500 | 535 |
Lithuanian | 855 | 425 | 430 |
South African | 605 | 310 | 290 |
Australian | 585 | 270 | 315 |
Palestinian | 530 | 280 | 245 |
Chilean | 1,355 | 675 | 675 |
Congolese | 1,295 | 650 | 640 |
Nova Scotian | 215 | 110 | 100 |
Ethiopian | 2,480 | 1,180 | 1,300 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 905 | 510 | 390 |
Peruvian | 290 | 145 | 140 |
Yoruba | 4,320 | 2,260 | 2,060 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 755 | 360 | 390 |
Berber | 235 | 115 | 120 |
Albanian | 440 | 185 | 255 |
Maltese | 255 | 90 | 165 |
Macedonian | 240 | 125 | 115 |
Slovenian | 775 | 370 | 405 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 465 | 205 | 260 |
New Brunswicker | 100 |