Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
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Manitoba
[Economic region]
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Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 753,938 ... ... 1,342,153 ... ...
Population, 20161 708,823 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 6.4 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 316,807 ... ... 571,528 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 301,738 ... ... 518,054 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,324.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 569.31 ... ... 540,310.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 753,935 371,585 382,355 1,342,150 666,490 675,660
0 to 14 years 125,045 64,200 60,840 252,935 129,850 123,085
0 to 4 years 40,005 20,340 19,665 80,435 41,145 39,290
5 to 9 years 42,355 21,875 20,485 86,250 44,515 41,735
10 to 14 years 42,680 21,990 20,690 86,250 44,190 42,060
15 to 64 years 500,920 251,430 249,490 860,165 432,385 427,780
15 to 19 years 42,750 22,180 20,565 80,905 41,945 38,965
20 to 24 years 56,640 29,965 26,675 91,415 48,255 43,160
25 to 29 years 55,320 28,345 26,975 90,470 46,240 44,230
30 to 34 years 55,240 27,520 27,715 91,805 45,805 46,000
35 to 39 years 54,180 26,830 27,350 90,150 44,695 45,450
40 to 44 years 50,425 24,680 25,740 84,530 41,690 42,840
45 to 49 years 46,960 23,315 23,645 80,235 39,915 40,320
50 to 54 years 44,845 22,125 22,715 78,210 38,715 39,490
55 to 59 years 48,535 23,930 24,605 87,295 43,040 44,255
60 to 64 years 46,025 22,530 23,495 85,155 42,080 43,075
65 years and over 127,975 55,950 72,025 229,050 104,255 124,795
65 to 69 years 39,800 18,765 21,035 73,060 35,565 37,495
70 to 74 years 33,450 15,250 18,200 59,955 28,295 31,665
75 to 79 years 22,155 9,845 12,310 39,885 18,500 21,385
80 to 84 years 15,120 6,220 8,900 26,890 11,700 15,185
85 years and over 17,455 5,875 11,575 29,255 10,190 19,065
85 to 89 years 10,175 3,820 6,360 17,200 6,610 10,585
90 to 94 years 5,435 1,645 3,790 8,970 2,845 6,125
95 to 99 years 1,585 365 1,220 2,640 650 1,995
100 years and over 260 45 210 445 85 360
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.3 15.9 18.8 19.5 18.2
15 to 64 years 66.4 67.7 65.3 64.1 64.9 63.3
65 years and over 17.0 15.1 18.8 17.1 15.6 18.5
85 years and over 2.3 1.6 3.0 2.2 1.5 2.8
Average age of the population 40.3 39.0 41.4 39.7 38.7 40.7
Median age of the population 38.8 37.6 40.0 38.4 37.2 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 301,735 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Single-detached house 173,930 ... ... 343,990 ... ...
Semi-detached house 12,015 ... ... 18,185 ... ...
Row house 11,725 ... ... 19,725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,515 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 56,485 ... ... 74,865 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 41,115 ... ... 43,665 ... ...
Other single-attached house 285 ... ... 600 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 670 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 301,740 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
1 person 90,865 ... ... 146,225 ... ...
2 persons 96,640 ... ... 173,990 ... ...
3 persons 45,635 ... ... 74,615 ... ...
4 persons 41,205 ... ... 69,480 ... ...
5 or more persons 27,395 ... ... 53,740 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 740,335 365,515 374,820 1,307,185 650,220 656,965
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 628,895 307,385 321,510 1,089,215 536,645 552,575
Married or living common-law 338,305 168,855 169,455 616,260 307,545 308,715
Married 282,095 140,790 141,300 515,480 257,300 258,185
Living common-law 56,215 28,060 28,150 100,785 50,250 50,535
Living common law - Never married 42,450 21,245 21,205 75,340 37,700 37,640
Living common law - Separated 2,150 1,130 1,020 4,135 2,140 1,995
Living common law - Divorced 10,525 5,215 5,315 19,035 9,465 9,565
Living common law - Widowed 1,090 475 610 2,275 940 1,330
Not married and not living common-law 290,590 138,525 152,060 472,955 229,095 243,860
Not married and not living common law - Never married 204,925 111,145 93,785 330,855 181,470 149,385
Not married and not living common law - Separated 14,465 6,170 8,300 24,470 10,900 13,565
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 37,145 14,305 22,840 57,440 23,780 33,665
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 34,055 6,915 27,140 60,190 12,945 47,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 200,165 ... ... 359,585 ... ...
2 persons 98,030 ... ... 179,345 ... ...
3 persons 44,035 ... ... 73,610 ... ...
4 persons 39,810 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
5 or more persons 18,290 ... ... 39,150 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 200,165 ... ... 359,585 ... ...
Total couple families 164,370 ... ... 298,295 ... ...
Married couples 136,265 ... ... 247,900 ... ...
With children6 78,075 ... ... 133,760 ... ...
Without children 58,190 ... ... 114,140 ... ...
Common-law couples 28,105 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
With children6 10,000 ... ... 20,505 ... ...
Without children 18,105 ... ... 29,885 ... ...
Total one-parent families 35,795 ... ... 61,295 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 28,135 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 7,660 ... ... 14,390 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 740,335 365,515 374,820 1,307,185 650,215 656,965
Total - Persons in census families 586,160 290,095 296,060 1,067,425 530,695 536,730
Married spouses or common-law partners 328,745 164,175 164,565 596,590 297,940 298,645
Parents in one-parent families 35,795 7,660 28,135 61,290 14,395 46,900
Children6 221,620 118,260 103,365 409,545 218,365 191,185
In a two-parent family 164,775 87,295 77,480 306,475 162,400 144,075
In a one-parent family 56,850 30,965 25,880 103,070 55,965 47,110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 154,175 75,420 78,755 239,765 119,525 120,240
Living alone 90,865 41,360 49,505 146,225 68,910 77,315
Living with other relatives7 26,325 11,950 14,370 42,720 20,255 22,460
Living with non-relatives only 36,985 22,110 14,875 50,815 30,360 20,455
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 301,740 ... ... 518,050 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 173,025 ... ... 313,500 ... ...
Couple-family households 145,450 ... ... 268,430 ... ...
With children6 77,255 ... ... 137,200 ... ...
Without children 68,195 ... ... 131,230 ... ...
One-parent-family households 27,570 ... ... 45,070 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 8,095 ... ... 14,025 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 1,760 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 10,855 ... ... 17,525 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 17,135 ... ... 23,950 ... ...
One-person households 90,870 ... ... 146,225 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 615,535 301,470 314,055 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 594,120 290,630 303,495 1,023,160 504,825 518,335
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 43,600 36,800 39,200 44,000 35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 594,315 290,730 303,585 1,023,830 505,175 518,655
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,200 38,000 32,800 35,200 38,400 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 529,785 263,265 266,520 906,495 455,895 450,600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,400 40,000 29,000 34,000 40,800 27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 434,395 223,310 211,080 743,325 387,385 355,940
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,400 40,800 31,800 35,600 41,200 30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 546,795 264,275 282,515 934,305 455,520 478,785
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,600 5,120 9,500 7,950 5,120 9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 67,050 31,545 35,505 113,175 54,570 58,610
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,200 5,200 5,200 5,440 5,480 5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 161,325 78,300 83,030 254,050 120,985 133,060
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 615,530 301,415 314,115 1,058,410 522,505 535,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 594,560 290,860 303,700 1,024,110 505,340 518,765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,280 56,750 44,080 49,240 55,950 42,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 594,715 290,945 303,770 1,024,740 505,665 519,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,320 45,520 37,280 40,640 45,080 36,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 530,265 263,945 266,325 907,455 456,870 450,590
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,200 54,050 38,480 45,240 53,300 37,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 434,395 223,685 210,705 743,345 387,980 355,360
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,560 53,100 39,560 45,400 52,100 38,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 547,480 264,875 282,600 935,570 456,400 479,175
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,840 8,480 11,120 10,040 8,600 11,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 66,525 31,480 35,045 112,945 54,695 58,245
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,120 5,800 6,410 6,470 6,300 6,620
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 160,375 78,175 82,200 252,860 120,805 132,055
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,730 8,550 8,910 8,710 8,570 8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 615,535 301,415 314,115 1,058,410 522,505 535,910
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 214,470 119,500 94,975 366,740 211,220 155,520
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 58,000 62,000 53,200 56,800 61,200 52,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 69,000 75,400 60,900 66,900 72,700 59,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 171,195 79,880 91,310 285,105 131,295 153,805
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,600 19,000 16,400 17,800 19,400 16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,360 29,560 23,540 26,440 30,120 23,280
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 82.0 86.4 76.6 81.4 86.2 75.4
Employment income (%)19 67.6 72.0 62.3 66.8 71.6 61.0
Government transfers (%)20 18.0 13.6 23.5 18.6 13.9 24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.8 4.8 6.9 5.5 4.4 6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.7 4.1 5.5 4.4 3.7 5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 615,530 301,470 314,060 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Without total income 21,410 10,845 10,560 35,275 17,750 17,525
With total income 594,125 290,625 303,495 1,023,160 504,830 518,335
Under $10,000 (including loss) 56,610 27,290 29,325 101,540 48,555 52,980
$10,000 to $19,999 65,120 28,205 36,920 118,240 49,740 68,505
$20,000 to $29,999 94,440 40,665 53,780 161,905 68,870 93,030
$30,000 to $39,999 82,020 36,130 45,890 138,225 60,295 77,930
$40,000 to $49,999 73,580 34,110 39,470 124,755 58,530 66,225
$50,000 to $59,999 57,300 28,055 29,250 97,815 49,730 48,085
$60,000 to $69,999 43,330 23,410 19,920 72,980 40,630 32,350
$70,000 to $79,999 31,795 18,045 13,750 53,950 31,710 22,240
$80,000 to $89,999 23,870 13,650 10,220 41,095 24,190 16,905
$90,000 to $99,999 18,615 10,255 8,360 32,150 18,190 13,960
$100,000 and over 47,440 30,820 16,620 80,510 54,380 26,125
$100,000 to $149,999 32,980 20,420 12,565 57,310 37,335 19,975
$150,000 and over 14,460 10,405 4,060 23,195 17,045 6,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 615,530 301,470 314,060 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Without after-tax income 21,215 10,740 10,475 34,600 17,400 17,200
With after-tax income 594,315 290,730 303,585 1,023,835 505,175 518,660
Under $10,000 (including loss) 59,045 27,955 31,090 106,400 50,060 56,340
$10,000 to $19,999 70,760 30,945 39,815 127,940 54,315 73,625
$20,000 to $29,999 112,920 49,235 63,690 191,015 82,035 108,985
$30,000 to $39,999 100,565 45,920 54,640 168,620 77,035 91,585
$40,000 to $49,999 82,055 39,770 42,290 139,790 70,125 69,665
$50,000 to $59,999 58,140 31,245 26,895 99,005 54,905 44,095
$60,000 to $69,999 38,715 21,845 16,875 66,805 38,905 27,900
$70,000 to $79,999 27,270 15,075 12,195 47,350 26,925 20,425
$80,000 to $89,999 15,475 8,850 6,625 27,130 16,415 10,715
$90,000 to $99,999 9,130 5,685 3,445 16,220 10,545 5,680
$100,000 and over 20,245 14,220 6,025 33,560 23,920 9,645
$100,000 to $124,999 10,210 6,960 3,250 17,675 12,295 5,375
$125,000 and over 10,035 7,260 2,770 15,885 11,620 4,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 615,530 301,470 314,060 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Without employment income 181,135 78,160 102,975 315,110 135,195 179,915
With employment income 434,390 223,310 211,080 743,325 387,385 355,940
Under $5,000 (including loss) 53,045 24,835 28,210 96,985 46,125 50,855
$5,000 to $9,999 35,380 15,865 19,520 59,860 26,670 33,195
$10,000 to $19,999 53,775 24,890 28,880 92,505 42,200 50,305
$20,000 to $29,999 46,130 21,580 24,545 78,855 35,960 42,900
$30,000 to $39,999 45,490 22,160 23,335 77,580 37,430 40,150
$40,000 to $49,999 44,140 21,700 22,440 73,795 37,315 36,480
$50,000 to $59,999 35,775 18,980 16,795 59,960 33,210 26,745
$60,000 to $69,999 29,050 16,715 12,335 48,125 28,725 19,405
$70,000 to $79,999 22,425 13,285 9,135 37,685 23,180 14,505
$80,000 to $89,999 18,450 10,625 7,830 31,730 18,800 12,930
$90,000 to $99,999 14,985 8,295 6,690 25,570 14,610 10,955
$100,000 and over 35,735 24,375 11,360 60,675 43,165 17,505
$100,000 to $124,999 18,175 11,525 6,655 31,425 21,060 10,365
$125,000 and over 17,560 12,845 4,710 29,245 22,105 7,140
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 615,535 301,470 314,055 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 575,145 280,450 294,695 989,280 486,735 502,540
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 42,400 34,000 37,600 43,200 32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 575,340 280,480 294,860 989,625 486,785 502,840
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 36,800 30,600 33,200 37,600 29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 521,105 258,340 262,770 891,950 447,480 444,475
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,600 41,200 30,600 34,800 41,600 29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 434,095 222,270 211,830 744,025 385,850 358,175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 41,600 32,800 36,000 41,600 31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 501,315 241,410 259,905 859,170 419,045 440,125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 2,020 1,120 4,840 2,840 1,210 5,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 42,575 19,790 22,780 81,860 39,590 42,270
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,640 5,640 5,640 5,920 6,200 5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 615,530 301,415 314,115 1,058,410 522,505 535,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 575,345 280,755 294,590 989,725 487,255 502,470
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,040 54,950 41,440 47,200 54,300 40,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 575,530 280,765 294,770 990,055 487,280 502,775
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,160 43,800 34,760 38,720 43,520 34,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 520,990 258,775 262,210 892,090 447,960 444,130
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,640 54,600 38,800 45,480 53,650 37,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 433,610 222,420 211,190 743,680 386,010 357,670
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,560 53,150 39,640 45,360 52,200 38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 501,130 241,605 259,525 859,470 419,750 439,720
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,670 5,380 7,870 7,150 5,825 8,410
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 42,685 20,135 22,550 82,490 40,260 42,230
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,130 6,550 7,640 7,410 7,120 7,690
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 615,535 301,415 314,115 1,058,410 522,505 535,910
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 212,885 118,510 94,375 363,910 209,470 154,440
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 54,400 58,800 49,200 53,600 58,400 48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 64,800 71,300 56,700 63,150 69,000 55,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 159,835 74,365 85,470 266,100 121,985 144,115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,000 24,800 21,400 22,800 25,200 21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,720 35,760 28,200 31,560 36,240 27,560
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 88.0 91.6 83.2 86.8 90.8 81.8
Employment income (%) 73.0 76.6 68.6 72.2 76.0 67.2
Government transfers (%) 12.1 8.4 16.7 13.2 9.2 18.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 301,735 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 90,870 ... ... 146,225 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,400 ... ... 41,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 37,200 ... ... 36,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 210,870 ... ... 371,825 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 301,735 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 99,100 ... ... 97,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 81,400 ... ... 80,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 90,990 ... ... 146,310 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 51,700 ... ... 50,040 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,600 ... ... 41,480 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 210,745 ... ... 371,745 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 119,500 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 98,200 ... ... 95,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 301,735 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,875 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,590 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,830 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,480 ... ... 7,990 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,175 ... ... 20,100 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 11,110 ... ... 18,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10,210 ... ... 17,510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 11,185 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 12,095 ... ... 21,215 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 11,895 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 23,415 ... ... 40,360 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 22,425 ... ... 38,830 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 21,260 ... ... 36,685 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 19,445 ... ... 33,840 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 18,300 ... ... 31,625 ... ...
$100,000 and over 113,455 ... ... 192,235 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 36,650 ... ... 62,870 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25,670 ... ... 43,940 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 28,950 ... ... 49,315 ... ...
$200,000 and over 22,180 ... ... 36,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 301,735 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Under $5,000 4,205 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,655 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,935 ... ... 7,915 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,995 ... ... 8,810 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 12,475 ... ... 22,210 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 13,265 ... ... 22,280 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 12,680 ... ... 21,475 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 14,195 ... ... 24,610 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 14,540 ... ... 25,320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 14,225 ... ... 24,380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 27,905 ... ... 48,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 26,335 ... ... 45,970 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 24,755 ... ... 43,145 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 21,835 ... ... 38,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 19,000 ... ... 32,835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 83,725 ... ... 141,500 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 34,900 ... ... 59,905 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 21,210 ... ... 36,195 ... ...
$150,000 and over 27,615 ... ... 45,400 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 199,410 ... ... 356,215 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 69,815 ... ... 133,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 78,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 88,290 ... ... 155,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 127,000 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 32,840 ... ... 54,645 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,800 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 127,850 63,465 64,380 197,045 99,270 97,775
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 37,200 37,600 37,200 37,200 38,800 36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 33,600 33,600 33,600 33,600 34,400 32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 199,310 ... ... 356,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 120,400 ... ... 116,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 98,500 ... ... 95,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 69,560 ... ... 133,300 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 111,900 ... ... 106,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 90,200 ... ... 86,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 88,560 ... ... 155,485 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 145,600 ... ... 141,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 118,400 ... ... 115,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 32,645 ... ... 54,305 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,500 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,900 ... ... 65,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 127,875 63,170 64,705 197,160 98,645 98,515
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 46,160 47,400 44,960 45,880 47,720 44,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,560 39,000 38,120 38,400 39,320 37,480
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 740,335 365,515 374,820 1,307,190 650,220 656,970
0 to 17 years 149,600 76,820 72,780 296,575 152,305 144,275
0 to 5 years 48,325 24,675 23,645 95,900 49,120 46,785
18 to 64 years 471,245 235,250 235,995 796,825 398,530 398,300
65 years and over 119,495 53,450 66,045 213,785 99,390 114,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 95,535 45,080 50,455 185,145 87,815 97,330
0 to 17 years 26,350 13,530 12,820 57,935 29,540 28,395
0 to 5 years 9,625 4,875 4,750 21,125 10,715 10,410
18 to 64 years 54,350 26,170 28,185 96,515 46,350 50,165
65 years and over 14,830 5,380 9,450 30,695 11,925 18,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.9 12.3 13.5 14.2 13.5 14.8
0 to 17 years (%) 17.6 17.6 17.6 19.5 19.4 19.7
0 to 5 years (%) 19.9 19.8 20.1 22.0 21.8 22.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 11.1 11.9 12.1 11.6 12.6
65 years and over (%) 12.4 10.1 14.3 14.4 12.0 16.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 740,335 365,520 374,815 1,244,390 618,665 625,725
0 to 17 years 149,600 76,820 72,785 270,600 139,000 131,595
0 to 5 years 48,320 24,675 23,645 87,120 44,525 42,595
18 to 64 years 471,245 235,255 235,990 763,600 382,005 381,590
65 years and over 119,490 53,445 66,040 210,200 97,660 112,535
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 61,780 31,720 30,060 78,315 40,395 37,915
0 to 17 years 14,235 7,430 6,805 18,130 9,425 8,700
0 to 5 years 5,140 2,625 2,515 6,445 3,290 3,155
18 to 64 years 42,715 22,355 20,360 53,920 28,310 25,615
65 years and over 4,830 1,935 2,895 6,265 2,665 3,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.3 8.7 8.0 6.3 6.5 6.1
0 to 17 years (%) 9.5 9.7 9.4 6.7 6.8 6.6
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.6 10.6 7.4 7.4 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 9.5 8.6 7.1 7.4 6.7
65 years and over (%) 4.0 3.6 4.4 3.0 2.7 3.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 740,335 365,515 374,820 1,307,190 650,220 656,965
In bottom half of the distribution 411,095 199,580 211,510 752,545 367,895 384,650
In bottom decile 88,895 44,030 44,860 163,795 80,430 83,370
In second decile 80,935 37,770 43,160 157,385 74,055 83,325
In third decile 81,770 39,590 42,185 150,155 73,485 76,675
In fourth decile 80,430 39,275 41,155 143,855 71,230 72,620
In fifth decile 79,060 38,920 40,145 137,355 68,700 68,655
In top half of the distribution 329,240 165,930 163,305 554,645 282,320 272,320
In sixth decile 77,605 38,810 38,795 132,600 67,115 65,490
In seventh decile 73,855 37,125 36,730 125,730 63,715 62,015
In eighth decile 69,855 35,150 34,710 117,230 59,570 57,660
In ninth decile 59,955 30,300 29,660 101,140 51,785 49,355
In top decile 47,975 24,555 23,415 77,940 40,145 37,800
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 740,335 ... ... 1,307,185 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.334 ... ... 0.333 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.444 ... ... 0.449 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.290 ... ... 0.290 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 746,035 367,775 378,260 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
English only 660,335 329,440 330,900 1,197,535 599,870 597,665
French only 1,260 580 680 1,680 805 875
English and French 72,005 32,345 39,665 110,435 50,380 60,055
Neither English nor French 12,440 5,420 7,020 17,160 7,680 9,480
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 746,035 367,775 378,260 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
English 709,720 351,320 358,405 1,269,710 631,880 637,825
French 20,875 9,595 11,280 36,195 17,375 18,815
English and French 3,475 1,685 1,785 4,365 2,115 2,245
Neither English nor French 11,965 5,180 6,790 16,555 7,360 9,195
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 746,035 367,775 378,260 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
Single responses 706,490 348,535 357,955 1,268,595 630,270 638,325
Official languages 508,245 252,450 255,795 971,850 485,625 486,225
English 487,635 243,020 244,615 935,110 468,050 467,065
French 20,605 9,430 11,180 36,740 17,575 19,160
Non-official languages 198,245 96,080 102,160 296,745 144,650 152,100
Indigenous languages39 3,110 1,240 1,865 18,885 8,910 9,975
Algonquian languages 2,875 1,145 1,730 17,565 8,305 9,265
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 1,040 405 630 8,510 4,000 4,515
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 1,040 405 630 8,510 4,000 4,515
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 20 0 15 40 15 25
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 355 130 225 1,280 530 750
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 40 20 20 95 40 50
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 25 5 15 100 25 70
Cree, n.o.s. 600 245 355 6,995 3,385 3,615
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 5 5 5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,830 740 1,090 9,045 4,305 4,745
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 635 260 375 5,020 2,485 2,535
Ojibway languages 1,195 475 720 4,020 1,815 2,205
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 55 35 25 115 65 55
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 240 85 160 1,000 445 555
Ojibway, n.o.s. 900 365 535 2,905 1,310 1,595
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 65 25 35 700 340 355
Northern Athabaskan languages 60 25 35 695 340 355
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 60 25 35 690 340 350
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 95 35 55 145 50 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 90 35 55 145 50 95
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 40 20 20 95 50 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 35 15 20 370 165 205
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 35 15 20 360 160 205
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Indigenous languages 195,140 94,840 100,300 277,865 135,735 142,125
Afro-Asiatic languages 12,665 6,545 6,115 14,095 7,350 6,740
Berber languages 80 45 35 90 50 40
Kabyle 60 40 30 70 40 30
Tamazight 0 0 0 10 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Chadic languages 75 55 20 80 55 25
Hausa 65 45 15 70 50 15
Mina 10 5 5 10 5 5
Coptic 85 40 45 90 45 50
Cushitic languages 1,675 825 850 1,885 940 950
Bilen 180 95 80 275 155 125
Oromo 315 170 140 330 180 150
Somali 1,175 550 620 1,265 590 675
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 15 10 5
Semitic languages 10,745 5,580 5,165 11,945 6,265 5,685
Amharic 1,680 790 895 2,000 955 1,045
Arabic 5,845 3,140 2,705 6,470 3,505 2,965
Aramaic languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hebrew 515 280 230 540 300 240
Maltese 20 10 10 20 15 15
Tigrigna 2,660 1,350 1,305 2,875 1,480 1,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,725 2,240 2,485 4,980 2,360 2,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 245 115 125 255 125 130
Vietnamese 4,465 2,115 2,355 4,710 2,230 2,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 20 10 10
Austronesian languages 49,145 22,595 26,550 56,125 26,115 30,010
Bikol 145 75 70 170 90 80
Bisaya, n.o.s. 365 150 210 565 250 315
Cebuano 770 350 420 1,150 545 600
Fijian 5 5 5 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 395 170 225 460 200 265
Ilocano 1,325 595 725 1,515 695 820
Indonesian 135 55 80 150 55 90
Kankanaey 10 5 5 20 10 10
Kinaray-a 30 10 15 40 15 20
Malagasy languages 5 0 5 10 5 10
Merina 5 0 5 5 0 5
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 10 0 5 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 900 435 465 1,000 490 510
Pangasinan 175 85 90 190 90 100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 44,680 20,565 24,110 50,540 23,510 27,025
Waray-Waray 65 25 35 95 45 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 130 60 70 175 80 95
Creole languages 405 180 230 540 250 290
Haitian Creole 60 30 25 70 35 35
Jamaican English Creole 20 15 10 25 10 10
Krio 145 60 85 155 65 85
Morisyen 45 25 20 110 60 55
Sango 30 10 15 30 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 75 30 40 105 50 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 10 25 45 15 35
Dravidian languages 1,690 945 745 2,295 1,275 1,015
Kannada 100 55 40 110 60 50
Malayalam 860 495 365 1,330 750 580
Tamil 455 230 220 530 275 255
Telugu 260 145 110 300 175 125
Tulu 10 5 5 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Georgian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,240 48,190 49,055 166,785 82,415 84,370
Albanian 310 155 150 330 170 160
Armenian 55 30 30 60 30 30
Balto-Slavic languages 18,680 8,365 10,315 28,660 13,235 15,420
Baltic languages 85 35 45 130 55 70
Latvian 20 10 15 55 25 30
Lithuanian 60 30 30 70 35 40
Slavic languages 18,595 8,330 10,265 28,530 13,180 15,350
Belarusian 40 15 30 50 20 35
Bulgarian 130 65 60 150 85 75
Czech 355 170 185 500 245 255
Macedonian 125 60 65 135 65 65
Polish 4,060 1,795 2,265 5,300 2,380 2,915
Russian 5,640 2,695 2,940 9,095 4,440 4,655
Rusyn 10 0 5 10 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 1,980 935 1,045 2,265 1,090 1,175
Bosnian 580 280 295 620 305 315
Croatian 745 330 415 915 425 490
Serbian 625 305 315 690 345 345
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 35 10 20 40 15 25
Slovak 250 100 150 335 140 195
Slovene (Slovenian) 185 75 115 215 85 125
Ukrainian 5,820 2,415 3,405 10,465 4,620 5,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 15 10 5
Celtic languages 45 25 25 285 140 150
Irish 10 5 5 195 90 110
Scottish Gaelic 15 5 10 20 10 15
Welsh 15 10 5 60 35 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 10 5
Germanic languages 12,255 5,405 6,850 60,445 28,835 31,610
Frisian 15 10 10 40 20 25
High German languages 9,050 4,000 5,050 40,700 19,220 21,480
German 8,830 3,890 4,940 40,280 18,990 21,285
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 45 30 20
Swiss German 50 25 20 200 105 90
Yiddish 165 85 80 175 95 90
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 2,850 1,235 1,615 18,230 8,880 9,350
Afrikaans 160 75 85 525 260 260
Dutch 1,015 475 535 2,060 1,025 1,035
Low German, n.o.s. 205 65 140 2,845 1,355 1,490
Low Saxon 50 25 25 350 175 170
Plautdietsch 1,350 570 780 12,245 5,970 6,275
Vlaams (Flemish) 70 20 45 215 90 125
Scandinavian languages 330 160 170 700 345 350
Danish 120 60 50 200 110 90
Icelandic 75 20 50 265 120 145
Norwegian 50 25 25 105 50 55
Swedish 85 50 40 125 70 55
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 775 370 400
Greek 1,065 520 545 1,185 590 595
Indo-Iranian languages 47,250 25,115 22,140 53,135 28,230 24,905
Indo-Aryan languages 44,125 23,530 20,595 49,815 26,535 23,280
Assamese 5 0 5 5 0 5
Bengali 2,000 1,235 765 2,130 1,310 820
Gujarati 3,160 1,705 1,460 5,245 2,830 2,415
Hindi 3,050 1,610 1,435 3,390 1,805 1,590
Kacchi 20 5 10 20 5 10
Kashmiri 10 5 5 10 10 5
Konkani 30 10 15 35 15 15
Marathi 145 80 70 170 90 80
Nepali 695 355 345 730 370 355
Oriya languages 10 10 5 15 10 5
Odia 10 5 5 10 5 5
Oriya, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30,610 16,205 14,405 33,315 17,605 15,710
Rohingya 35 15 15 35 15 15
Sindhi 45 30 20 55 35 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 765 365 395 815 395 425
Urdu 3,515 1,875 1,640 3,805 2,015 1,785
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 45 30 15
Iranian languages 3,120 1,580 1,540 3,310 1,685 1,625
Baluchi 10 5 0 10 5 0
Kurdish 835 415 415 880 445 440
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 230 110 120 270 135 140
Persian languages 2,045 1,045 995 2,135 1,095 1,040
Dari 580 280 300 585 285 300
Iranian Persian 1,285 665 615 1,360 710 650
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 180 95 85 195 100 95
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 17,565 8,570 9,000 22,675 11,185 11,490
Catalan 10 5 5 10 5 5
Italian 2,820 1,340 1,480 3,185 1,535 1,650
Portuguese 6,310 3,065 3,245 7,390 3,620 3,770
Romanian 445 215 225 545 265 280
Spanish 7,965 3,930 4,040 11,520 5,755 5,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 30 5 20
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 455 155 300 510 175 335
Korean 3,040 1,420 1,620 3,475 1,640 1,840
Mongolian 15 5 10 20 5 10
Niger-Congo languages 4,425 2,185 2,235 5,020 2,500 2,525
Akan (Twi) 175 95 80 205 115 90
Bamanankan 45 25 20 50 25 25
Edo 55 30 25 60 35 30
Éwé 30 15 10 35 20 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 65 35 30 70 40 30
Ga 20 10 15 20 10 15
Ganda 45 20 30 60 25 30
Gikuyu 25 10 15 30 15 15
Igbo 405 215 190 455 245 210
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 255 125 135 270 130 140
Lingala 65 30 40 70 35 40
Luba-Kasai 20 5 10 20 5 10
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 30 15 15 35 20 15
Ndebele 20 10 10 20 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 180 85 90 185 90 95
Shona 120 45 75 140 55 85
Soninke 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 10 0 5 10 5 5
Swahili 915 435 480 1,010 480 530
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 90 45 40 90 45 40
Yoruba 1,425 720 705 1,675 845 830
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 440 220 220 500 250 250
Nilo-Saharan languages 365 195 165 405 220 185
Dinka 170 95 70 175 100 70
Nuer 25 15 15 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 140 80 65 180 95 85
African, n.o.s. 25 10 15 30 15 15
Sign languages 265 145 120 380 200 180
American Sign Language 245 135 115 350 185 170
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 25 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 18,480 8,980 9,505 20,525 9,945 10,585
Chinese languages 17,950 8,705 9,245 19,940 9,640 10,300
Hakka 50 20 30 55 25 35
Mandarin 11,190 5,520 5,675 12,455 6,115 6,340
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 250 115 140 280 120 150
Wu (Shanghainese) 80 40 40 85 40 45
Yue (Cantonese) 6,175 2,905 3,270 6,795 3,195 3,595
Chinese, n.o.s. 190 100 90 260 135 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 510 265 245 565 290 275
Burmese 65 40 25 70 40 30
Kuki-Chin languages 45 20 20 45 20 20
Karenic languages 390 205 185 430 225 210
S'gaw Karen 355 185 165 390 200 185
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 45 25 20
Tibetan 10 0 5 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 905 415 495 1,020 460 560
Lao 685 340 345 755 370 385
Thai 220 75 145 260 85 175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Turkic languages 400 220 175 435 245 190
Azerbaijani 40 25 15 45 30 15
Kazakh 5 0 5 15 5 5
Turkish 270 150 120 295 165 130
Uyghur 10 5 5 10 5 5
Uzbek 35 20 10 35 20 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 40 20 20
Uralic languages 845 370 475 1,175 540 635
Estonian 20 10 10 25 10 15
Finnish 115 45 70 195 85 110
Hungarian 715 320 395 960 440 515
Other languages, n.i.e. 60 35 25 75 40 30
Multiple responses 39,550 19,240 20,305 58,220 28,465 29,750
English and French 4,625 2,220 2,405 7,915 3,855 4,065
English and non-official language(s) 30,730 15,005 15,725 44,745 21,925 22,820
French and non-official language(s) 810 405 405 970 495 480
English, French and non-official language(s) 600 280 320 730 330 400
Multiple non-official languages 2,780 1,330 1,455 3,855 1,870 1,985
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 746,035 367,775 378,260 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
English 514,030 255,225 258,805 989,765 494,540 495,225
French 5,315 2,420 2,895 9,840 4,640 5,205
Non-official language 56,590 27,870 28,720 82,575 40,585 41,990
Indigenous39 490 205 285 2,910 1,475 1,435
Non-Indigenous 56,100 27,665 28,435 79,660 39,115 40,550
English and French 13,390 5,985 7,405 21,790 9,995 11,795
English and non-official language(s) 145,960 71,190 74,770 208,480 102,105 106,375
French and non-official language(s) 775 365 410 860 410 450
English, French and non-official language(s) 4,450 2,075 2,375 5,270 2,450 2,815
Multiple non-official languages 5,530 2,650 2,880 8,240 4,020 4,225
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 746,035 367,775 378,260 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
Single responses 706,835 348,830 358,010 1,272,180 632,135 640,050
Official languages 583,780 287,895 295,885 1,099,615 546,590 553,025
English 575,425 284,135 291,285 1,084,900 539,735 545,160
French 8,360 3,760 4,600 14,715 6,860 7,860
Non-official languages 123,055 60,935 62,125 172,570 85,540 87,025
Indigenous languages39 835 355 480 7,625 3,850 3,770
Algonquian languages 795 335 465 7,015 3,525 3,485
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 225 80 150 3,385 1,715 1,675
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 225 80 150 3,385 1,715 1,675
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 50 20 35 280 125 160
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 5 0 5 20 10 5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cree, n.o.s. 165 60 110 3,050 1,565 1,485
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 570 255 315 3,625 1,815 1,810
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 255 120 140 2,550 1,305 1,245
Ojibway languages 315 135 180 1,075 510 570
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 5 5 25 15 10
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 50 20 30 240 115 125
Ojibway, n.o.s. 250 110 145 815 385 430
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 465 250 210
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 465 250 210
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 5 10 0 460 250 210
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 15 10 10 30 10 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 10 10 30 10 25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 5 20 15 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 90 45 40
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 90 45 40
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 122,220 60,580 61,645 164,945 81,695 83,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 8,250 4,150 4,100 9,250 4,680 4,570
Berber languages 50 25 25 60 30 30
Kabyle 40 20 20 45 25 25
Tamazight 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 10 5 0 10 5 0
Hausa 10 5 0 10 5 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 40 15 25 45 20 25
Cushitic languages 1,105 525 585 1,260 595 660
Bilen 140 75 65 225 125 100
Oromo 155 75 75 155 80 75
Somali 810 365 440 875 390 485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 7,040 3,575 3,465 7,875 4,025 3,845
Amharic 920 425 500 1,135 535 600
Arabic 3,905 2,005 1,905 4,335 2,245 2,090
Aramaic languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 5 5 5 5 5 5
Hebrew 370 200 165 375 205 170
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 1,825 940 895 2,005 1,030 975
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 3,415 1,640 1,775 3,565 1,715 1,850
Khmer (Cambodian) 110 55 60 115 55 60
Vietnamese 3,290 1,575 1,710 3,435 1,650 1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 20 10 5
Austronesian languages 31,905 15,085 16,815 36,445 17,565 18,880
Bikol 55 25 30 65 30 30
Bisaya, n.o.s. 200 90 105 300 150 150
Cebuano 415 195 220 655 340 315
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Hiligaynon 220 100 115 240 115 130
Ilocano 650 310 335 720 345 370
Indonesian 55 25 25 60 25 25
Kankanaey 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kinaray-a 15 5 5 15 5 5
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 550 275 280 625 315 310
Pangasinan 70 35 35 75 35 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 29,620 13,985 15,630 33,565 16,130 17,435
Waray-Waray 15 10 5 30 20 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 80 40 45
Creole languages 195 70 125 270 110 165
Haitian Creole 45 15 30 50 15 30
Jamaican English Creole 10 5 5 10 5 5
Krio 65 20 45 70 25 45
Morisyen 15 10 10 65 35 30
Sango 20 10 10 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 25 5 15 40 15 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 20 5 15
Dravidian languages 1,045 580 465 1,480 800 680
Kannada 40 20 15 45 25 20
Malayalam 565 320 240 900 500 400
Tamil 275 145 130 330 170 160
Telugu 155 80 70 190 105 90
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 10 10 5
Georgian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 57,290 29,205 28,085 91,465 45,820 45,640
Albanian 175 90 80 175 90 80
Armenian 30 15 20 30 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 8,030 3,855 4,180 11,345 5,540 5,805
Baltic languages 10 5 5 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages 8,020 3,845 4,175 11,325 5,535 5,795
Belarusian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 60 35 30 70 40 35
Czech 90 40 50 110 50 55
Macedonian 80 40 35 85 45 40
Polish 1,460 655 810 1,775 800 975
Russian 3,870 1,900 1,965 5,895 2,950 2,940
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 870 405 465 955 450 510
Bosnian 280 135 145 295 145 155
Croatian 255 110 145 295 130 160
Serbian 325 155 175 355 170 185
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 10 0 5 10 5 5
Slovak 45 20 20 50 25 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 25 10 15
Ukrainian 1,515 740 780 2,350 1,155 1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 215 100 115
Irish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 0 5
Welsh 5 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,145 505 640 24,050 11,300 12,750
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
High German languages 865 375 490 18,665 8,700 9,970
German 855 370 485 18,585 8,650 9,935
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swiss German 5 5 0 60 35 30
Yiddish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 250 115 135 4,670 2,275 2,395
Afrikaans 55 30 30 260 125 130
Dutch 55 30 30 210 100 110
Low German, n.o.s. 10 5 5 1,115 540 575
Low Saxon 5 0 0 75 40 35
Plautdietsch 120 50 70 3,005 1,470 1,535
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scandinavian languages 25 10 20 60 25 35
Danish 5 0 5 15 5 10
Icelandic 10 5 5 25 10 15
Norwegian 5 5 0 15 5 10
Swedish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 300 340
Greek 430 195 230 475 225 255
Indo-Iranian languages 38,775 20,465 18,310 43,605 22,965 20,635
Indo-Aryan languages 36,575 19,380 17,190 41,260 21,815 19,450
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 1,245 720 530 1,340 765 570
Gujarati 2,385 1,260 1,120 4,205 2,210 1,995
Hindi 2,120 1,095 1,025 2,375 1,230 1,145
Kacchi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 5 10 10 5
Marathi 75 35 40 85 40 45
Nepali 520 250 265 530 265 270
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 27,170 14,435 12,730 29,395 15,580 13,815
Rohingya 25 15 15 25 15 15
Sindhi 30 15 15 35 20 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 485 240 245 510 250 260
Urdu 2,470 1,280 1,190 2,705 1,400 1,300
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 35 25 10
Iranian languages 2,195 1,075 1,120 2,335 1,150 1,180
Baluchi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 660 320 340 700 340 360
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 155 70 80 185 90 100
Persian languages 1,375 690 695 1,445 720 725
Dari 380 180 200 380 180 200
Iranian Persian 880 450 435 935 475 455
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 115 60 55 125 65 65
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 8,695 4,075 4,615 11,555 5,575 5,975
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 740 300 440 780 320 455
Portuguese 3,370 1,590 1,780 3,695 1,755 1,945
Romanian 165 80 80 180 90 95
Spanish 4,415 2,105 2,310 6,885 3,405 3,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 185 75 105 195 85 110
Korean 2,355 1,135 1,225 2,685 1,295 1,390
Mongolian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 1,960 940 1,020 2,160 1,035 1,125
Akan (Twi) 95 55 40 105 60 45
Bamanankan 15 5 10 15 5 10
Edo 5 5 5 10 0 5
Éwé 10 5 5 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 50 25 25 55 30 25
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 5 5 5 5
Gikuyu 5 0 5 5 0 5
Igbo 150 80 70 160 80 80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 125 65 65 135 65 65
Lingala 40 15 25 50 25 30
Luba-Kasai 10 5 5 10 5 5
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 5 5 0 5 5 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 105 55 50 105