Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Winnipeg SouthMore information: Manitoba [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	113,370	...	...
Population, 2016¹	99,678	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	42,035	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	40,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	113,370	56,485	56,885
0 to 14 years	19,845	10,255	9,590
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,020	2,890
5 to 9 years	6,775	3,530	3,245
10 to 14 years	7,150	3,700	3,450
15 to 64 years	77,305	38,780	38,525
15 to 19 years	7,360	3,775	3,575
20 to 24 years	10,995	6,045	4,950
25 to 29 years	8,660	4,680	3,980
30 to 34 years	7,535	3,715	3,825
35 to 39 years	7,920	3,790	4,130
40 to 44 years	7,490	3,500	3,990
45 to 49 years	7,435	3,635	3,800
50 to 54 years	6,870	3,380	3,495
55 to 59 years	6,785	3,280	3,500
60 to 64 years	6,255	2,985	3,275
65 years and over	16,220	7,450	8,770
65 to 69 years	5,460	2,570	2,885
70 to 74 years	4,495	2,145	2,355
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,370	1,520
80 to 84 years	1,715	775	940
85 years and over	1,665	590	1,075
85 to 89 years	1,020	395	620
90 to 94 years	445	165	280
95 to 99 years	170	25	140
100 years and over	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.7	67.7
65 years and over	14.3	13.2	15.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	38.2	37.2	39.3
Median age of the population	36.4	34.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	40,450	...	...
Single-detached house	26,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,730	...	...
Row house	2,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	40,445	...	...
1 person	7,750	...	...
2 persons	13,195	...	...
3 persons	7,435	...	...
4 persons	7,420	...	...
5 or more persons	4,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,120	55,980	56,145
Average household size	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	93,525	46,235	47,295
Married or living common-law	55,070	27,425	27,650
Married	49,265	24,520	24,745
Living common-law	5,810	2,905	2,900
Living common law - Never married	4,260	2,135	2,125
Living common law - Separated	180	105	75
Living common law - Divorced	1,235	610	630
Living common law - Widowed	125	55	70
Not married and not living common-law	38,460	18,805	19,650
Not married and not living common law - Never married	29,520	16,245	13,270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,535	595	940
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,685	1,255	2,430
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,720	710	3,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	30,755	...	...
2 persons	13,445	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,055	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	30,755	...	...
Total couple families	26,755	...	...
Married couples	23,855	...	...
With children⁶	14,700	...	...
Without children	9,155	...	...
Common-law couples	2,905	...	...
With children⁶	975	...	...
Without children	1,930	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,000	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,150	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	850	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	112,125	55,980	56,145
Total - Persons in census families	93,200	46,430	46,770
Married spouses or common-law partners	53,515	26,735	26,780
Parents in one-parent families	3,995	845	3,150
Children⁶	35,685	18,850	16,840
In a two-parent family	29,395	15,440	13,950
In a one-parent family	6,295	3,410	2,890
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,925	9,545	9,375
Living alone	7,750	3,210	4,540
Living with other relatives⁷	3,650	1,665	1,980
Living with non-relatives only	7,520	4,670	2,850
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	40,450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	26,690	...	...
Couple-family households	23,535	...	...
With children⁶	13,870	...	...
Without children	9,665	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	285	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,615	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,930	...	...
One-person households	7,750	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	92,300	45,740	46,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	88,645	43,930	44,705
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	88,655	43,940	44,715
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80,265	40,225	40,040
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	41,200	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	66,215	34,210	32,010
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,800	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80,345	39,475	40,870
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	3,360	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,070	3,545	4,525
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,000	5,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,325	11,310	12,015
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	92,450	45,810	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	88,870	44,110	44,755
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,800	62,200	45,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	88,870	44,110	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	48,920	37,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80,465	40,510	39,960
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,760	60,450	40,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	66,375	34,420	31,960
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,960	59,650	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80,620	39,820	40,800
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,630	7,390	9,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,045	3,555	4,490
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,175	5,400	6,790
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,415	11,590	11,825
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,480	8,830
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	92,455	45,810	46,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	31,275	17,625	13,650
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	70,500	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,600	92,200	67,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	27,445	12,890	14,550
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,100	15,700	14,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,680	28,160	23,460
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.4	89.2	80.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.8	74.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.6	10.7	19.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.7	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.2	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.6	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	92,305	45,740	46,565
Without total income	3,660	1,805	1,855
With total income	88,640	43,935	44,710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	5,635	5,825
$10,000 to $19,999	9,835	4,275	5,555
$20,000 to $29,999	12,745	5,650	7,100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,720	4,595	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,085	5,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,475	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	3,175	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	2,635	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	2,110	1,665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,880	1,495
$100,000 and over	9,650	6,425	3,220
$100,000 to $149,999	6,620	4,165	2,455
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,265	770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	92,305	45,740	46,565
Without after-tax income	3,645	1,800	1,850
With after-tax income	88,655	43,940	44,715
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,755	6,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,625	6,000
$20,000 to $29,999	14,900	6,600	8,305
$30,000 to $39,999	12,665	5,525	7,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,050	5,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,075	4,270	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,290	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,870	2,700	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,805	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,215	675
$100,000 and over	4,240	3,100	1,140
$100,000 to $124,999	2,220	1,570	645
$125,000 and over	2,025	1,525	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	92,305	45,740	46,565
Without employment income	26,085	11,530	14,555
With employment income	66,215	34,210	32,005
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,235	4,420	4,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,080	2,735	3,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,665	4,155	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	3,000	3,305
$30,000 to $39,999	5,510	2,595	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,485	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,365	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	2,195	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	1,865	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,605	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,545	1,225
$100,000 and over	7,550	5,235	2,315
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	2,335	1,340
$125,000 and over	3,880	2,905	975
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	92,300	45,740	46,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	84,690	41,825	42,870
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,000	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	84,715	41,825	42,890
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,000	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,860	38,960	38,895
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	42,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	65,030	33,505	31,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	72,745	35,890	36,855
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,360	850	3,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5,060	2,140	2,910
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,760	5,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	92,450	45,810	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	84,825	42,005	42,820
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,320	57,350	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	84,840	42,010	42,825
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,520	45,400	35,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	77,980	39,225	38,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,480	57,300	41,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65,025	33,580	31,455
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,120	55,750	42,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	72,715	36,005	36,710
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,615	4,476	6,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,065	2,215	2,850
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,610	6,820	8,220
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	92,455	45,810	46,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	30,990	17,420	13,565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	67,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,400	79,700	63,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	24,720	11,580	13,140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	19,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,520	33,200	28,160
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.4	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)	74.8	77.8	71.2
Government transfers (%)	9.6	6.7	13.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	40,450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	40,520	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	32,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	40,450	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,240	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	40,450	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,805	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	30,630	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15,275	7,880	7,395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	28,600	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	27,200	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	30,690	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	129,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,590	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15,205	7,710	7,495
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,920	39,600	44,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,160	33,240	37,160
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	112,125	55,975	56,150
0 to 17 years	24,015	12,385	11,630
0 to 5 years	7,205	3,705	3,500
18 to 64 years	72,730	36,380	36,345
65 years and over	15,380	7,210	8,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,890	7,395	7,495
0 to 17 years	4,205	2,195	2,010
0 to 5 years	1,435	745	690
18 to 64 years	9,575	4,800	4,780
65 years and over	1,110	405	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.1	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.6	8.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	112,125	55,980	56,145
0 to 17 years	24,015	12,385	11,630
0 to 5 years	7,210	3,705	3,500
18 to 64 years	72,725	36,380	36,350
65 years and over	15,380	7,215	8,170
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,480	6,180	5,300
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,290	1,155
0 to 5 years	825	430	400
18 to 64 years	8,630	4,720	3,905
65 years and over	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	11.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	13.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	112,125	55,975	56,150
In bottom half of the distribution	55,620	27,670	27,950
In bottom decile	15,145	7,960	7,185
In second decile	9,710	4,710	5,000
In third decile	10,110	4,920	5,190
In fourth decile	10,355	5,045	5,305
In fifth decile	10,300	5,040	5,265
In top half of the distribution	56,500	28,305	28,195
In sixth decile	11,125	5,440	5,685
In seventh decile	11,380	5,715	5,665
In eighth decile	12,005	6,085	5,920
In ninth decile	11,585	5,785	5,795
In top decile	10,415	5,285	5,130
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	112,125	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.308	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	112,360	56,055	56,300
English only	96,785	49,040	47,745
French only	145	75	75
English and French	12,470	5,640	6,835
Neither English nor French	2,950	1,300	1,650
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	112,360	56,055	56,300
English	104,970	52,745	52,225
French	3,815	1,720	2,095
English and French	720	335	380
Neither English nor French	2,850	1,255	1,595
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	112,360	56,055	56,300
Single responses	105,560	52,680	52,885
Official languages	66,660	33,215	33,445
English	62,840	31,480	31,360
French	3,815	1,735	2,085
Non-official languages	38,905	19,465	19,435
Indigenous languages³⁹	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	55	30	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	55	30	20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	30	20	15
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	5	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	75	35	45
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	10	20
Ojibway languages	40	20	20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	0	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	5	0	5
Ojibway, n.o.s.	40	20	15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	38,755	19,395	19,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,335	1,275
Berber languages	15	10	10
Kabyle	20	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	20	10	10
Hausa	20	10	10
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	55	25	30
Cushitic languages	75	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20
Somali	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,255	1,190
Amharic	205	100	100
Arabic	1,950	1,010	935
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5
Hebrew	95	55	45
Maltese	5	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	755	365	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10
Vietnamese	735	355	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,060	880	1,185
Bikol	15	10	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	15
Cebuano	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15
Ilocano	55	25	30
Indonesian	75	40	35
Kankanaey	5	5	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	750	1,035
Waray-Waray	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Creole languages	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	5	5	0
Krio	30	10	20
Morisyen	15	15	10
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	260	235
Kannada	30	15	15
Malayalam	170	90	80
Tamil	190	95	95
Telugu	95	50	40
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,220	9,840	9,380
Albanian	65	30	35
Armenian	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,760	1,310	1,450
Baltic languages	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,745	1,310	1,440
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10
Czech	55	30	25
Macedonian	30	15	15
Polish	380	170	205
Russian	1,415	705	710
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	310	160	145
Bosnian	155	75	80
Croatian	70	40	35
Serbian	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10
Ukrainian	495	205	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	655	755
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	955	455	500
German	940	450	500
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	415	180	240
Afrikaans	45	20	20
Dutch	90	45	50
Low German, n.o.s.	25	5	15
Low Saxon	10	5	5
Plautdietsch	225	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10
Scandinavian languages	35	15	20
Danish	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	12,305	6,540	5,765
Indo-Aryan languages	11,100	5,945	5,155
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	1,110	705	410
Gujarati	1,560	840	725
Hindi	1,045	535	510
Kacchi	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5
Marathi	55	30	25
Nepali	190	95	95
Oriya languages	5	5	5
Odia	5	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,410	2,165
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	540	255	280
Urdu	1,980	1,050	925
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	425	205	220
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20
Persian languages	735	360	375
Dari	135	65	70
Iranian Persian	555	275	280
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	40	20	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,235	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	440	220	225
Portuguese	700	350	350
Romanian	90	45	45
Spanish	1,305	620	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35
Korean	1,200	585	615
Mongolian	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	555	615
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5
Éwé	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10
Gikuyu	15	5	10
Igbo	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25
Lingala	5	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	10	5	10
Ndebele	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5
Shona	50	20	30
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	5
Swahili	140	65	75
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	290	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10
Dinka	10	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
African, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,715	5,320	5,395
Chinese languages	10,705	5,315	5,385
Hakka	20	5	10
Mandarin	7,845	3,930	3,910
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	35
Yue (Cantonese)	2,615	1,265	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35
Lao	35	15	25
Thai	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30
Uyghur	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Uralic languages	130	65	70
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	55	55
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,795	3,380	3,415
English and French	780	370	415
English and non-official language(s)	5,305	2,660	2,645
French and non-official language(s)	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	140	80	65
Multiple non-official languages	470	225	245
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	112,360	56,055	56,300
English	66,520	33,320	33,200
French	935	445	495
Non-official language	12,470	6,210	6,255
Indigenous³⁹	45	15	25
Non-Indigenous	12,425	6,195	6,230
English and French	2,470	1,075	1,390
English and non-official language(s)	27,755	13,945	13,810
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	855	390	465
Multiple non-official languages	1,290	640	650
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	112,360	56,055	56,300
Single responses	105,115	52,495	52,620
Official languages	79,110	39,400	39,710
English	77,595	38,700	38,895
French	1,515	700	815
Non-official languages	26,000	13,095	12,910
Indigenous languages³⁹	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	10	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	5	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	5	5
Ojibway languages	25	10	20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	25	10	20
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25,950	13,070	12,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15
Cushitic languages	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5
Somali	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,530	790	745
Amharic	80	40	40
Arabic	1,275	660	615
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5
Hebrew	65	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	255	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0
Vietnamese	505	250	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,075	500	575
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	10
Ilocano	20	10	15
Indonesian	35	20	15
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	960	440	515
Waray-Waray	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	15	5	10
Morisyen	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	145	150
Kannada	20	15	5
Malayalam	85	40	45
Tamil	125	65	65
Telugu	65	25	35
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,135	6,225	5,910
Albanian	30	15	20
Armenian	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	715	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	715	705
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	5
Polish	125	55	65
Russian	1,005	505	495
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65
Bosnian	75	35	40
Croatian	15	10	10
Serbian	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	60	30	35
German	60	25	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	15	20
Afrikaans	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,240	4,820	4,425
Indo-Aryan languages	8,380	4,405	3,970
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	740	435	300
Gujarati	1,185	635	555
Hindi	705	350	355
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15
Nepali	125	60	65
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,815	2,000	1,815
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	375	180	195
Urdu	1,375	715	650
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Iranian languages	860	415	450
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	170	200
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10
Persian languages	475	230	240
Dari	75	35	35
Iranian Persian	370	190	185
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	10	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	600	680
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	60
Portuguese	365	180	185
Romanian	40	20	25
Spanish	780	365	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10
Korean	980	485	500
Mongolian	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	475	210	270
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	140	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25
American Sign Language	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,630	4,315	4,315
Chinese languages	8,630	4,310	4,315
Hakka	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,565	3,305	3,255
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20
Yue (Cantonese)	1,925	935	985
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15
Lao	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15
Uyghur	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Uralic languages	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,245	3,565	3,680
English and French	510	220	290
English and non-official language(s)	6,440	3,200	3,235
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	165	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	112,360	56,055	56,300
None	85,650	42,835	42,820
English	10,675	5,375	5,300
French	1,650	730	925
Non-official language	10,410	5,070	5,335
Indigenous³⁹	205	85	120
Non-Indigenous	10,200	4,985	5,220
English and French	115	40	75
English and non-official language(s)	2,130	1,120	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	365	160	205
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	1,315	705	615
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	112,250	56,025	56,220
Official languages	109,340	54,765	54,580
English	109,175	54,680	54,490
French	12,840	5,735	7,100
Non-official languages	49,960	25,065	24,895
Indigenous languages³⁹	375	130	245
Algonquian languages	340	110	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	140	40	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	140	40	95
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	80	30	55
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	35
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	70	145
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	90	25	65
Ojibway languages	120	45	80
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	15	0	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	100	35	60
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	49,595	24,940	24,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,075	2,150	1,925
Berber languages	85	35	40
Kabyle	80	35	40
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	95	55	40
Hausa	90	55	35
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	140	70	65
Cushitic languages	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25
Somali	70	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,025	1,805
Amharic	325	160	170
Arabic	2,715	1,430	1,285
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	670	380	290
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	300	145	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	445	550
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30
Vietnamese	940	415	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,755	1,270	1,485
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	45	25	20
Cebuano	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30
Ilocano	160	75	85
Indonesian	85	55	25
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0
Pangasinan	35	0	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,180	1,400
Waray-Waray	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40
Creole languages	240	100	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	20	0	15
Krio	90	45	45
Morisyen	40	10	20
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30
Dravidian languages	700	360	340
Kannada	95	45	50
Malayalam	190	90	100
Tamil	360	180	180
Telugu	160	100	70
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,700	12,755	11,950
Albanian	75	35	40
Armenian	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,685	1,640
Baltic languages	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,685	1,640
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10
Czech	70	35	35
Macedonian	25	20	10
Polish	490	235	250
Russian	1,800	925	880
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	395	210	185
Bosnian	215	110	105
Croatian	150	80	70
Serbian	165	105	65
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20
Ukrainian	860	410	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	825	995
Frisian	15	0	10
High German languages	1,315	610	705
German	1,295	605	690
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	575	255	320
Afrikaans	80	30	45
Dutch	190	80	110
Low German, n.o.s.	35	10	25
Low Saxon	10	0	10
Plautdietsch	255	125	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15
Scandinavian languages	60	35	25
Danish	20	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	10
Norwegian	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	15,755	8,485	7,265
Indo-Aryan languages	14,330	7,780	6,550
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	1,495	940	555
Gujarati	1,725	1,005	720
Hindi	6,320	3,395	2,930
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0
Konkani	20	10	15
Marathi	115	55	60
Nepali	180	85	95
Oriya languages	15	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,860	3,735	3,125
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	415	420
Urdu	2,970	1,590	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40
Iranian languages	1,485	735	750
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	605	285	325
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45
Persian languages	860	440	425
Dari	195	85	105
Iranian Persian	640	330	310
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	50	25	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,970	1,840	2,125
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	790	360	430
Portuguese	765	385	380
Romanian	80	40	35
Spanish	2,555	1,170	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	290	155	135
Korean	1,500	745	750
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,595	1,750	1,840
Akan (Twi)	115	60	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	70	40	25
Éwé	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10
Ganda	35	25	15
Gikuyu	50	20	30
Igbo	490	280	215
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	45	55
Lingala	70	15	50
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15
Shona	105	55	50
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	10	0	10
Swahili	505	190	310
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,940	965	980
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	165	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	20	40
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25
African, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Sign languages	95	30	70
American Sign Language	95	30	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,200	6,015	6,185
Chinese languages	12,195	6,015	6,180
Hakka	30	15	15
Mandarin	10,050	4,985	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	60	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20
Yue (Cantonese)	3,505	1,645	1,860
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45
Lao	65	35	25
Thai	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	130	125
Azerbaijani	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	215	105	110
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10
Uralic languages	190	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20
Hungarian	155	75	75
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	112,245	56,025	56,220
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	7,430	3,565	3,870
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	7,255	3,495	3,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,465	1,140	1,330
Métis	4,690	2,310	2,380
Inuk (Inuit)	95	45	50
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	130	50	85
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	50	20	25
Non-Indigenous identity	104,820	52,460	52,355
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	112,245	56,025	56,220
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,250	1,030	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,000	54,995	55,005
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	40,520	...	...
Owner	29,720	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	40,520	...	...
Condominium	6,165	...	...
Not condominium	34,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	40,520	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	40,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,885	...	...
5 rooms	6,445	...	...
6 rooms	5,965	...	...
7 rooms	5,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	40,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,830	...	...
More than one person per room	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	40,520	...	...
Suitable	37,485	...	...
Not suitable	3,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	40,520	...	...
1960 or before	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,835	...	...
2011 to 2015	5,080	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	40,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	39,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	40,520	...	...
One-maintainer household	17,250	...	...
Two-maintainer household	20,700	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	40,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	735	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	40,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	40,520	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	11,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	7,570	...	...
Not suitable only	2,240	...	...
Major repairs needed only	965	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	680	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	260	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	28,690	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	38,605	...	...
In core need	3,140	...	...
Not in core need	35,465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	434,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	112,250	56,030	56,225
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,370	1,140	1,225
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,280	1,100	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,555	705	850
Métis single ancestry	675	365	310
Inuit single ancestry	55	30	25
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	5,485	2,655	2,830
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	5,220	2,515	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,845	925	920
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,335	1,580	1,755
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	15	25
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	260	140	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	104,400	52,235	52,160
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	112,250	56,025	56,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	87,415	42,935	44,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,855	10,075	9,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,555	32,865	34,690
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	24,840	13,085	11,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	112,250	56,025	56,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	66,120	32,465	33,655
Immigrants⁸¹	36,090	17,750	18,340
Before 1980	3,685	1,830	1,855
1980 to 1990	2,230	1,080	1,150
1991 to 2000	3,095	1,470	1,625
2001 to 2010	8,665	4,255	4,410
2011 to 2021⁸²	18,410	9,105	9,300
2011 to 2015	7,905	3,885	4,025
2016 to 2021	10,500	5,225	5,280
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10,040	5,810	4,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	36,090	17,750	18,340
Under 5 years	3,305	1,695	1,605
5 to 14 years	6,725	3,570	3,150
15 to 24 years	5,700	2,655	3,040
25 to 44 years	16,895	8,060	8,835
45 years and over	3,470	1,765	1,705
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	36,090	17,750	18,340
Americas	3,010	1,440	1,570
Brazil	305	170	140
Colombia	105	45	60
El Salvador	145	75	65
Guyana	265	110	155
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	105	100
Mexico	180	90	95
Peru	80	45	35
Trinidad and Tobago	410	200	215
United States of America	685	320	365
Other places of birth in Americas	605	275	335
Europe	4,465	2,265	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	70
Croatia	40	25	15
France	90	70	15
Germany	335	160	180
Greece	100	55	40
Hungary	60	25	30
Italy	375	195	180
Netherlands	100	40	60
Poland	330	150	175
Portugal	130	70	60
Romania	55	30	25
Russian Federation	420	195	230
Serbia⁸⁶	75	45	30
Ukraine	580	280	295
United Kingdom⁸⁷	965	450	510
Other places of birth in Europe	650	380	275
Africa	5,555	2,640	2,915
Algeria	70	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	45	70
Egypt	705	345	365
Eritrea	140	60	80
Ethiopia	300	155	145
Morocco	45	10	30
Nigeria	2,865	1,395	1,470
Somalia	60	15	40
South Africa, Republic of	145	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	515	605
Asia	22,985	11,365	11,620
Afghanistan	175	90	90
Iran⁸⁸	395	210	180
Iraq	615	285	330
Lebanon	45	30	20
Syria⁸⁹	330	195	135
Turkey	110	50	65
China⁹⁰	5,645	2,660	2,985
Hong Kong⁹¹	465	255	210
Korea, South⁹²	980	505	475
Taiwan	120	50	75
Philippines	2,595	1,205	1,390
Viet Nam	605	260	345
Bangladesh	710	365	345
India	6,085	3,150	2,935
Pakistan	1,755	880	870
Sri Lanka	690	305	385
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	890	775
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	80	40	40
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10,500	5,225	5,275
Americas	750	415	335
Brazil	285	160	120
Colombia	60	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	15
Mexico	60	35	30
United States of America	160	100	60
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	60	70
Europe	570	305	260
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	25	10	10
Italy	20	10	10
Russian Federation	85	35	55
Ukraine	165	75	90
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	160	105	60
Africa	1,955	905	1,045
Algeria	30	10	20
Burundi	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15
Egypt	130	55	70
Eritrea	10	0	10
Ethiopia	55	25	35
Morocco	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,390	690	695
Somalia	40	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100
Asia	7,215	3,575	3,635
Afghanistan	15	0	15
Bangladesh	280	135	150
China⁹⁰	2,300	1,090	1,205
Hong Kong⁹¹	60	30	25
India	2,130	1,130	1,005
Iran⁸⁸	85	45	40
Iraq	345	155	190
Israel	55	30	30
Japan	10	0	10
Jordan	65	30	30
Korea, South⁹²	265	125	135
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10
Pakistan	480	240	235
Philippines	240	110	125
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	140	55	85
Syria⁸⁹	225	125	105
Turkey	60	25	30
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25
Viet Nam	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	240	145	95
Oceania and other⁹³	20	15	0
Australia	20	15	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	112,245	56,025	56,220
First generation¹⁰⁰	46,965	23,970	22,995
Second generation¹⁰¹	19,170	9,585	9,585
Third generation or more¹⁰²	46,110	22,470	23,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	32,405	15,915	16,485
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	23,670	12,235	11,435
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	9,305	5,945	3,365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	14,365	6,295	8,075
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	5,580	2,070	3,505
Refugees¹⁰⁸	3,050	1,575	1,475
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	100	35	70
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	32,405	15,915	16,485
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	420	220	205
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,965	950	1,015
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	1,120	620	500
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	3,320	1,920	1,400
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	100	50	45
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25,480	12,165	13,315
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	112,245	56,025	56,220
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	51,395	26,300	25,100
South Asian	16,365	8,935	7,425
Chinese	12,945	6,405	6,540
Black	8,645	4,340	4,310
Filipino	3,795	1,800	2,000
Arab	2,370	1,215	1,160
Latin American	1,240	600	640
Southeast Asian	1,320	665	660
West Asian	1,150	585	565
Korean	1,475	750	730
Japanese	245	110	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	690	330	365
Multiple visible minorities	1,155	575	580
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	60,850	29,725	31,120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	112,250	56,025	56,225
Canadian	7,715	3,895	3,820
English	15,295	7,455	7,840
Irish	10,310	4,965	5,345
Scottish	13,605	6,580	7,025
French, n.o.s.¹²²	9,750	4,635	5,115
German	10,725	5,230	5,495
Chinese	12,260	6,120	6,135
Italian	2,795	1,375	1,420
Indian (India)	7,525	3,980	3,545
Ukrainian	10,530	5,115	5,415
Dutch	2,945	1,440	1,500
Polish	5,330	2,590	2,740
Québécois	125	65	60
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,165	1,125	1,040
Filipino	3,850	1,830	2,015
French Canadian	1,455	625	830
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,340	710	625
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,570	705	865
Métis	4,340	2,115	2,225
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,020	545	480
Russian	2,760	1,285	1,475
Norwegian	1,360	605	755
Welsh	1,205	530	680
Portuguese	825	430	400
American	610	255	360
Spanish	1,140	510	630
Swedish	1,455	620	835
Hungarian	765	360	405
Acadian	195	95	95
Pakistani	2,215	1,140	1,075
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	1,585	755	830
Jewish	1,225	610	615
Punjabi	2,240	1,275	965
Vietnamese	1,045	485	555
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	1,025	570	460
Greek	430	215	215
Jamaican	485	265	220
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	1,470	740	730
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	1,000	480	520
Korean	1,355	675	685
Romanian	400	220	185
Lebanese	150	90	60
Iranian	530	290	235
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	415	200	215
Danish	645	360	285
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	340	190	150
Sikh	1,430	755	675
Austrian	845	430	420
Belgian	1,955	995	965
Haitian	15	0	10
Hindu	1,105	560	545
Mexican	285	140	140
Mennonite	2,280	1,150	1,125
Swiss	440	220	215
Finnish	405	225	180
Sri Lankan	630	300	330
Croatian	200	120	80
Japanese	345	150	195
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	495	280	215
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	75	55	20
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	325	165	160
Muslim	425	215	210
Egyptian	810	405	405
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	235	120	115
Tamil	125	60	65
Icelandic	2,060	945	1,115
Colombian	175	80	95
Moroccan	50	15	35
Czech	420	210	205
Syrian	290	135	150
Guyanese	245	90	155
Afghan	310	145	165
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	235	125	110
Serbian	150	80	70
Ojibway	615	295	320
Newfoundlander	50	25	25
Hong Konger	550	250	300
Ontarian	55	35	20
Persian	125	80	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	520	295	225
Turkish	210	115	100
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	1,105	695	405
Algerian	70	40	25
Brazilian	340	155	185
Nigerian	1,800	930	870
Armenian	30	15	10
Slovak	215	95	115
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	175	85	100
Somali	90	30	55
Taiwanese	140	45	100
Iraqi	250	110	145
Salvadorean	105	50	55
African Caribbean	140	45	95
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	315	160	160
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	230	120	105
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	190	100	90
Algonquin	40	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	215	100	115
Lithuanian	85	60	20
South African	115	55	55
Australian	85	40	45
Palestinian	90	45	45
Chilean	140	65	75
Congolese	145	70	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	0
Ethiopian	230	145	85
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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