Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Winnipeg NorthMore information: Manitoba [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	101,221	...	...
Population, 2016¹	95,676	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	34,890	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	33,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,706.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	101,220	50,670	50,550
0 to 14 years	19,575	10,145	9,430
0 to 4 years	6,230	3,150	3,080
5 to 9 years	6,585	3,455	3,135
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,540	3,215
15 to 64 years	68,130	34,505	33,630
15 to 19 years	6,715	3,535	3,175
20 to 24 years	8,570	4,605	3,960
25 to 29 years	7,150	3,790	3,365
30 to 34 years	7,020	3,485	3,535
35 to 39 years	7,190	3,500	3,685
40 to 44 years	7,050	3,425	3,625
45 to 49 years	6,255	3,085	3,170
50 to 54 years	6,120	2,970	3,155
55 to 59 years	6,275	3,195	3,080
60 to 64 years	5,780	2,905	2,875
65 years and over	13,515	6,025	7,490
65 to 69 years	4,720	2,270	2,450
70 to 74 years	3,750	1,680	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,205	975	1,230
80 to 84 years	1,300	590	715
85 years and over	1,535	515	1,025
85 to 89 years	800	310	490
90 to 94 years	560	170	385
95 to 99 years	160	30	130
100 years and over	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.1	66.5
65 years and over	13.4	11.9	14.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	37.5	36.5	38.6
Median age of the population	36.0	34.8	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	33,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...
Row house	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	33,170	...	...
1 person	7,160	...	...
2 persons	8,345	...	...
3 persons	5,695	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,145	50,175	49,965
Average household size	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	81,645	40,530	41,120
Married or living common-law	42,095	21,045	21,050
Married	36,820	18,435	18,385
Living common-law	5,280	2,610	2,670
Living common law - Never married	4,060	2,010	2,050
Living common law - Separated	230	115	115
Living common law - Divorced	870	435	435
Living common law - Widowed	110	45	65
Not married and not living common-law	39,555	19,485	20,070
Not married and not living common law - Never married	30,105	16,315	13,790
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,795	750	1,050
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,735	1,575	2,160
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,915	845	3,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	25,975	...	...
2 persons	10,240	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...
4 persons	6,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	25,970	...	...
Total couple families	20,205	...	...
Married couples	17,570	...	...
With children⁶	11,890	...	...
Without children	5,680	...	...
Common-law couples	2,640	...	...
With children⁶	1,315	...	...
Without children	1,320	...	...
Total one-parent families	5,770	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,590	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,175	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	100,145	50,180	49,965
Total - Persons in census families	82,235	40,890	41,340
Married spouses or common-law partners	40,410	20,175	20,230
Parents in one-parent families	5,765	1,175	4,595
Children⁶	36,060	19,540	16,515
In a two-parent family	25,860	13,940	11,920
In a one-parent family	10,200	5,605	4,600
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,910	9,290	8,620
Living alone	7,160	3,610	3,550
Living with other relatives⁷	5,810	2,555	3,250
Living with non-relatives only	4,945	3,120	1,820
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	33,175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	18,965	...	...
Couple-family households	15,170	...	...
With children⁶	9,955	...	...
Without children	5,220	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,795	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	2,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	495	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	2,400	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,955	...	...
One-person households	7,160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	80,610	40,065	40,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	77,100	38,240	38,865
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,400	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	77,125	38,250	38,875
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	64,575	33,070	31,500
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,200	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55,390	28,960	26,430
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,800	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	72,840	35,675	37,165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	5,720	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,585	4,985	5,600
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,240	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	26,475	13,135	13,340
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	80,445	40,050	40,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	76,950	38,165	38,785
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,760	41,000	36,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	76,970	38,185	38,790
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	34,920	32,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	64,495	33,040	31,455
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,320	38,000	30,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55,290	28,915	26,375
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,680	38,760	32,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	72,670	35,580	37,095
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,580	8,690	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,345	4,845	5,495
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,935	5,730	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,690	12,745	12,945
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,790	8,580	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	80,440	40,055	40,390
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	26,400	14,575	11,830
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	48,400	44,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,760	53,250	47,680
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	21,925	10,790	11,140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	20,000	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	25,500	20,980
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.2	80.2	67.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.2	71.6	60.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.8	19.8	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.3	8.2	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	7.0	8.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	80,615	40,060	40,550
Without total income	3,510	1,825	1,690
With total income	77,105	38,235	38,865
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,420	4,180	4,240
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	4,495	5,270
$20,000 to $29,999	14,355	6,585	7,770
$30,000 to $39,999	12,565	5,860	6,700
$40,000 to $49,999	10,930	5,290	5,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,685	3,865	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	2,850	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,915	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,225	770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	705	590
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,270	775
$100,000 to $149,999	1,700	1,020	675
$150,000 and over	345	250	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	80,615	40,060	40,550
Without after-tax income	3,490	1,815	1,675
With after-tax income	77,120	38,250	38,870
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	4,220	4,320
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,980	5,595
$20,000 to $29,999	17,390	8,015	9,375
$30,000 to $39,999	15,185	7,320	7,865
$40,000 to $49,999	11,170	5,590	5,575
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,795	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,165	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,050	890
$80,000 to $89,999	945	500	445
$90,000 to $99,999	405	230	175
$100,000 and over	585	395	195
$100,000 to $124,999	370	250	120
$125,000 and over	215	145	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	80,615	40,060	40,550
Without employment income	25,225	11,100	14,125
With employment income	55,390	28,960	26,430
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,290	2,930	3,355
$5,000 to $9,999	4,830	2,260	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,780	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	7,530	3,600	3,930
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,845	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,980	3,670	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,845	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,120	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,495	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	915	555
$90,000 to $99,999	975	540	435
$100,000 and over	1,460	955	505
$100,000 to $124,999	990	630	355
$125,000 and over	475	325	150
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	80,610	40,065	40,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	73,975	36,575	37,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,400	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	73,995	36,580	37,415
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,800	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	63,355	32,380	30,975
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,800	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	55,335	28,820	26,515
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,400	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	66,110	32,085	34,025
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,260	1,080	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,210	2,880	3,330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,400	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	80,445	40,050	40,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	73,635	36,440	37,195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,160	38,920	33,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	73,645	36,440	37,205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,160	32,880	29,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	63,030	32,180	30,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,160	39,160	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,955	28,680	26,275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,520	39,920	32,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65,515	31,770	33,745
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,790	4,960	8,510
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,180	2,820	3,360
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,940	6,570	7,250
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	80,440	40,055	40,390
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	26,255	14,485	11,775
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	46,400	40,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	47,760	50,640	44,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	20,435	10,070	10,365
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	26,600	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	31,640	25,260
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.2	88.8	77.0
Employment income (%)	75.4	80.8	69.2
Government transfers (%)	16.7	11.1	23.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	33,175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	26,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	33,170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	33,175	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	33,175	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	24,920	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,955	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	12,100	6,730	5,375
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	30,600	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	28,200	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	24,920	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	12,090	6,665	5,425
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,480	35,560	35,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,040	30,920	31,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	100,145	50,180	49,970
0 to 17 years	23,515	12,190	11,330
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	63,835	32,210	31,625
65 years and over	12,800	5,775	7,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,885	6,565	7,320
0 to 17 years	5,005	2,565	2,440
0 to 5 years	1,820	925	895
18 to 64 years	6,960	3,220	3,745
65 years and over	1,915	780	1,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.1	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.0	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.4	16.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	100,145	50,180	49,965
0 to 17 years	23,515	12,185	11,325
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,845	3,695
18 to 64 years	63,835	32,215	31,620
65 years and over	12,795	5,780	7,015
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,680	4,540	4,140
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,355	1,205
0 to 5 years	950	485	465
18 to 64 years	5,505	2,915	2,585
65 years and over	615	265	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.1	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.1	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.6	4.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	100,145	50,180	49,970
In bottom half of the distribution	63,775	31,755	32,020
In bottom decile	13,100	6,560	6,535
In second decile	13,085	6,410	6,670
In third decile	13,210	6,570	6,640
In fourth decile	12,295	6,125	6,170
In fifth decile	12,080	6,085	6,000
In top half of the distribution	36,370	18,425	17,945
In sixth decile	11,070	5,665	5,405
In seventh decile	10,010	5,035	4,975
In eighth decile	7,745	3,885	3,855
In ninth decile	5,470	2,755	2,710
In top decile	2,080	1,075	1,005
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	100,145	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.269	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	100,445	50,315	50,125
English only	93,835	47,360	46,475
French only	40	10	30
English and French	3,815	1,735	2,075
Neither English nor French	2,755	1,210	1,545
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	100,445	50,315	50,125
English	96,945	48,780	48,165
French	465	220	250
English and French	385	170	210
Neither English nor French	2,650	1,155	1,495
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	100,445	50,315	50,125
Single responses	91,940	46,115	45,830
Official languages	50,085	25,700	24,385
English	49,575	25,450	24,125
French	505	250	260
Non-official languages	41,860	20,415	21,445
Indigenous languages³⁹	830	340	490
Algonquian languages	795	320	475
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	240	90	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	240	90	155
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	5	0	5
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	65	20	45
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	10	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	55	100
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	555	235	315
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	165	65	95
Ojibway languages	390	170	225
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	5	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	75	30	45
Ojibway, n.o.s.	305	130	175
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	41,030	20,080	20,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	0
Hausa	5	5	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15
Somali	90	50	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	255	275
Amharic	105	50	55
Arabic	215	110	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0
Maltese	5	0	0
Tigrigna	195	90	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	915	455	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30
Vietnamese	855	420	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,720	9,265	10,460
Bikol	35	15	15
Bisaya, n.o.s.	130	60	70
Cebuano	230	115	120
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55
Ilocano	525	240	285
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	5	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	410	205	200
Pangasinan	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,160	8,520	9,645
Waray-Waray	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	5	0	0
Krio	5	5	5
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	25
Kannada	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	20	10
Tamil	10	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,210	9,310	8,905
Albanian	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	840	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,975	835	1,135
Belarusian	20	5	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	10	5
Polish	715	295	420
Russian	165	80	85
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	80	95
Bosnian	10	5	5
Croatian	130	55	70
Serbian	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20
Ukrainian	790	325	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	475	225	250
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	355	175	175
German	345	170	175
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	105	40	60
Afrikaans	5	0	5
Dutch	55	25	35
Low German, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0
Scandinavian languages	20	5	10
Danish	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	13,695	7,220	6,470
Indo-Aryan languages	13,590	7,165	6,430
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10
Gujarati	100	50	55
Hindi	405	210	195
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,940	6,820	6,115
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5
Urdu	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	60	45
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25
Persian languages	40	30	15
Dari	25	15	5
Iranian Persian	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	270	125	145
Portuguese	1,215	585	635
Romanian	25	20	10
Spanish	490	265	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5
Korean	75	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	150	145
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	160	80	80
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5
Dinka	10	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20
American Sign Language	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	365	395
Chinese languages	640	295	345
Hakka	5	5	0
Mandarin	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	480	215	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	5
Karenic languages	100	65	40
S'gaw Karen	100	65	40
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	75	105
Lao	170	70	95
Thai	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,500	4,205	4,290
English and French	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	7,535	3,730	3,810
French and non-official language(s)	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	45	45
Multiple non-official languages	515	250	265
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	100,445	50,315	50,125
English	51,660	26,405	25,255
French	55	25	35
Non-official language	14,220	7,155	7,065
Indigenous³⁹	120	55	65
Non-Indigenous	14,105	7,100	7,000
English and French	575	270	305
English and non-official language(s)	32,350	15,730	16,620
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	520	235	285
Multiple non-official languages	1,025	485	540
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	100,445	50,315	50,125
Single responses	91,625	46,085	45,545
Official languages	61,385	31,040	30,345
English	61,280	30,995	30,285
French	110	50	60
Non-official languages	30,235	15,040	15,195
Indigenous languages³⁹	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	230	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	55	25	35
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	80	85
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	70	35	40
Ojibway languages	100	50	50
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	5	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	20	15	10
Ojibway, n.o.s.	75	35	40
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30,005	14,930	15,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	200	215
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	0
Hausa	5	5	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10
Somali	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	170	185
Amharic	60	30	25
Arabic	165	80	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	670	315	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15
Vietnamese	645	305	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	13,340	6,345	6,990
Bikol	10	5	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	70	35	40
Cebuano	135	65	70
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20
Ilocano	260	125	135
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	135
Pangasinan	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,515	5,945	6,565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5
Creole languages	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	5
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,455	7,530	6,925
Albanian	25	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	755	325	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	755	325	430
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0
Polish	330	130	205
Russian	115	60	55
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45
Bosnian	10	5	5
Croatian	50	20	30
Serbian	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5
Ukrainian	205	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	20	15
German	30	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	12,630	6,690	5,935
Indo-Aryan languages	12,560	6,650	5,910
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	40
Hindi	280	145	135
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,120	6,430	5,685
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Iranian languages	70	40	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20
Persian languages	30	15	10
Dari	15	10	5
Iranian Persian	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	980	460	520
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	60
Portuguese	605	280	325
Romanian	10	5	0
Spanish	260	125	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	95
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	95	45	55
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10
Dinka	10	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20
American Sign Language	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	295	315
Chinese languages	500	230	270
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	390	175	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	65	45
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	5	5	0
Karenic languages	105	65	45
S'gaw Karen	105	65	45
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	70
Lao	115	55	60
Thai	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,820	4,240	4,580
English and French	105	50	55
English and non-official language(s)	8,455	4,065	4,390
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	100,440	50,320	50,125
None	73,485	37,190	36,295
English	13,205	6,490	6,710
French	560	265	300
Non-official language	10,135	4,845	5,290
Indigenous³⁹	535	210	325
Non-Indigenous	9,605	4,630	4,970
English and French	95	45	55
English and non-official language(s)	1,895	960	930
French and non-official language(s)	230	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	825	420	405
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	99,910	50,105	49,805
Official languages	97,170	48,915	48,255
English	97,115	48,900	48,210
French	3,900	1,695	2,205
Non-official languages	53,265	26,150	27,115
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,365	605	760
Algonquian languages	1,335	595	740
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	340	105	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	340	105	235
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	60	15	45
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	45	15	25
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	230	65	160
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,015	495	520
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	320	165	155
Ojibway languages	695	325	365
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	15	0	10
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	115	65	55
Ojibway, n.o.s.	575	265	310
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	0	15
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	20	0	15
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	51,905	25,550	26,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	420	455
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	20	20	0
Hausa	20	20	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	65
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	120	60	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	335	395
Amharic	145	70	75
Arabic	305	150	160
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	35
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	320	155	165
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,375	645	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	40	65
Vietnamese	1,275	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,915	12,230	13,690
Bikol	60	25	30
Bisaya, n.o.s.	155	60	100
Cebuano	425	215	215
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	185	105	80
Ilocano	1,205	570	635
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	20	10	10
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	780	390	395
Pangasinan	70	20	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,630	12,070	13,560
Waray-Waray	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	140
Creole languages	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	15	0	10
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	95	70
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40
Tamil	45	30	15
Telugu	50	25	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,195	11,495	10,700
Albanian	55	40	20
Armenian	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,535	1,115	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,530	1,105	1,425
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0
Czech	20	10	0
Macedonian	35	20	10
Polish	965	400	565
Russian	445	210	235
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115
Bosnian	15	10	0
Croatian	170	80	90
Serbian	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,200	500	700
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15
Irish	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	345	410
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	640	310	330
German	610	305	300
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	0	25
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	105	45	60
Afrikaans	10	0	0
Dutch	70	25	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	0	25
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	16,360	8,790	7,565
Indo-Aryan languages	16,235	8,725	7,510
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	0
Gujarati	245	135	110
Hindi	5,230	2,690	2,540
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10
Nepali	10	10	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,620	8,395	7,225
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0
Urdu	265	140	125
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Iranian languages	135	75	60
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	40
Persian languages	60	35	25
Dari	25	15	10
Iranian Persian	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,665	1,280	1,380
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	375	145	230
Portuguese	1,500	755	750
Romanian	15	10	0
Spanish	830	400	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	35	25	10
Korean	90	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	285	265
Akan (Twi)	25	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	60	45
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	325	160	170
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20
Yoruba	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	75	65
American Sign Language	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	465
Chinese languages	795	395	395
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	130	135
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	35	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	610	295	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	45	65
Burmese	10	10	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	90	35	55
S'gaw Karen	90	35	55
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	150
Lao	245	115	130
Thai	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	99,910	50,100	49,805
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	16,855	7,865	8,990
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	16,460	7,710	8,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,420	4,840	5,575
Métis	6,000	2,840	3,160
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	295	115	185
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	95	45	50
Non-Indigenous identity	83,060	42,240	40,820
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	99,910	50,100	49,805
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	9,415	4,295	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,495	45,810	44,690
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	33,175	...	...
Owner	22,105	...	...
Renter	11,060	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	33,175	...	...
Condominium	2,300	...	...
Not condominium	30,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	33,175	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...
1 bedroom	3,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	33,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,825	...	...
5 rooms	7,000	...	...
6 rooms	5,930	...	...
7 rooms	3,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	33,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,265	...	...
More than one person per room	2,905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	33,175	...	...
Suitable	28,400	...	...
Not suitable	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	33,175	...	...
1960 or before	11,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,230	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	33,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	30,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	33,175	...	...
One-maintainer household	15,405	...	...
Two-maintainer household	14,475	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	3,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	33,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,085	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,030	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	33,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	33,175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	11,855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,715	...	...
Not suitable only	3,900	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,825	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	560	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	540	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	265	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...
Acceptable housing	21,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	32,490	...	...
In core need	4,395	...	...
Not in core need	28,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	304,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	23.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	29.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	99,910	50,105	49,810
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	11,365	5,335	6,030
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	11,080	5,200	5,885
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	8,725	4,065	4,665
Métis single ancestry	2,340	1,120	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	5,320	2,530	2,795
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	5,105	2,460	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,775	1,355	1,420
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,315	1,100	1,220
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	215	70	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	215	70	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	83,225	42,240	40,985
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	99,910	50,105	49,810
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	81,555	40,530	41,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,075	10,885	10,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,480	29,650	30,830
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	18,355	9,575	8,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	99,910	50,105	49,810
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	52,565	26,640	25,925
Immigrants⁸¹	43,435	21,180	22,255
Before 1980	4,685	2,145	2,540
1980 to 1990	4,555	2,230	2,325
1991 to 2000	3,685	1,645	2,030
2001 to 2010	12,315	6,120	6,190
2011 to 2021⁸²	18,200	9,035	9,160
2011 to 2015	10,810	5,370	5,445
2016 to 2021	7,390	3,665	3,720
Non-permanent residents⁸³	3,910	2,280	1,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	43,435	21,180	22,255
Under 5 years	3,530	1,900	1,635
5 to 14 years	7,845	4,170	3,670
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,675	4,190
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,510	10,535
45 years and over	4,145	1,925	2,225
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	43,435	21,180	22,255
Americas	1,490	755	735
Brazil	20	0	15
Colombia	65	35	30
El Salvador	105	55	50
Guyana	215	85	130
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	115	145
Mexico	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	185	100	80
United States of America	230	115	120
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	135
Europe	3,625	1,725	1,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	20
Croatia	120	60	55
France	40	25	10
Germany	265	120	145
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0
Italy	260	105	155
Netherlands	55	30	30
Poland	675	295	375
Portugal	1,115	550	570
Romania	15	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	40
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	385	160	225
United Kingdom⁸⁷	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	100
Africa	1,160	570	590
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	140	50	85
Egypt	20	15	0
Eritrea	255	130	120
Ethiopia	95	45	45
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	50	30
Somalia	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	510	245	260
Asia	37,105	18,105	19,000
Afghanistan	70	40	35
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	15
Iraq	20	15	10
Lebanon	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	40	10	30
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	190	95	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	70	40	25
Korea, South⁹²	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	24,895	11,850	13,040
Viet Nam	1,025	480	550
Bangladesh	10	0	0
India	9,725	5,040	4,680
Pakistan	110	50	60
Sri Lanka	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	805	420	385
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	55	20	40
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	7,385	3,670	3,720
Americas	70	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0
United States of America	30	15	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15
Europe	155	80	80
France	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	35
Africa	465	255	215
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	30	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0
Eritrea	115	50	65
Ethiopia	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	25
Somalia	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	40	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40
Asia	6,695	3,295	3,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	3,630	1,850	1,785
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	10	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10
Philippines	2,750	1,310	1,440
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	15	20
Viet Nam	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	40
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	99,910	50,105	49,805
First generation¹⁰⁰	47,740	23,665	24,070
Second generation¹⁰¹	18,460	9,685	8,775
Third generation or more¹⁰²	33,710	16,755	16,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	38,750	19,030	19,715
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	27,055	13,660	13,395
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10,705	5,780	4,925
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	16,350	7,870	8,470
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	9,500	4,260	5,245
Refugees¹⁰⁸	2,155	1,105	1,050
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	45	15	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	38,750	19,030	19,715
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	120	80	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,135	570	565
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	170	85	85
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	1,100	635	470
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	175	85	85
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	36,055	17,585	18,475
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	99,910	50,100	49,805
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	58,200	29,425	28,770
South Asian	17,080	9,195	7,880
Chinese	795	415	385
Black	2,580	1,375	1,205
Filipino	33,060	16,150	16,910
Arab	110	55	60
Latin American	585	335	250
Southeast Asian	2,115	990	1,130
West Asian	120	55	65
Korean	85	35	50
Japanese	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	295	150	150
Multiple visible minorities	1,325	655	670
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	41,710	20,675	21,035
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	99,910	50,105	49,805
Canadian	4,395	2,405	1,990
English	5,590	2,885	2,705
Irish	4,330	2,130	2,200
Scottish	5,295	2,610	2,690
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,940	2,020	1,920
German	5,585	2,850	2,730
Chinese	2,095	1,025	1,080
Italian	1,110	545	560
Indian (India)	9,105	4,840	4,260
Ukrainian	7,640	3,745	3,895
Dutch	995	490	505
Polish	3,825	1,815	2,010
Québécois	25	15	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	775	415	360
Filipino	31,055	15,100	15,955
French Canadian	285	120	165
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	5,260	2,425	2,835
Métis	5,145	2,420	2,730
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	590	360	230
Russian	995	465	535
Norwegian	420	180	240
Welsh	445	225	215
Portuguese	2,210	1,125	1,085
American	195	90	105
Spanish	1,415	655	760
Swedish	575	290	280
Hungarian	290	125	165
Acadian	50	20	30
Pakistani	160	75	85
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	445	275	170
Jewish	435	220	210
Punjabi	4,995	2,680	2,315
Vietnamese	1,330	645	690
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	35	20
Greek	105	45	60
Jamaican	500	265	230
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	2,595	1,305	1,290
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	1,445	700	745
Korean	100	40	65
Romanian	180	95	85
Lebanese	35	25	0
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	200	105	95
Danish	155	100	55
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	2,790	1,310	1,480
Sikh	3,670	2,045	1,630
Austrian	405	205	195
Belgian	260	155	110
Haitian	15	10	0
Hindu	600	345	250
Mexican	165	80	85
Mennonite	430	225	205
Swiss	60	50	10
Finnish	90	60	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	325	170	160
Japanese	125	50	75
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	240	115	125
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	35	10	25
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	130	60	70
Muslim	95	60	35
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	70	40	30
Tamil	25	15	0
Icelandic	870	445	425
Colombian	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	130	75	60
Syrian	75	40	35
Guyanese	195	90	105
Afghan	80	40	45
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	235	135	100
Serbian	60	20	40
Ojibway	1,790	885	900
Newfoundlander	40	20	20
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	15
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	100
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	55	35	15
Bangladeshi	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	40	30
Nigerian	105	55	45
Armenian	10	0	10
Slovak	65	35	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	85	30	55
Somali	80	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10
Salvadorean	185	105	80
African Caribbean	55	25	25
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	620	295	325
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	45	20	30
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	125	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	185	80	110
Lithuanian	50	25	25
South African	30	10	20
Australian	35	15	20
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	150	75	75
Congolese	160	70	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	70	75
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	50

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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