Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	WhitehorseMore information: Yukon [Population centre]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	24,513	...	...
Population, 2016¹	21,770^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	10,424	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	681.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	24,515	12,000	12,510
0 to 14 years	4,290	2,225	2,065
0 to 4 years	1,370	690	680
5 to 9 years	1,475	780	690
10 to 14 years	1,445	760	690
15 to 64 years	16,985	8,210	8,775
15 to 19 years	1,325	700	625
20 to 24 years	1,515	760	750
25 to 29 years	1,845	915	930
30 to 34 years	2,295	1,115	1,180
35 to 39 years	2,200	1,060	1,145
40 to 44 years	1,790	850	945
45 to 49 years	1,610	720	890
50 to 54 years	1,430	685	745
55 to 59 years	1,485	715	775
60 to 64 years	1,485	690	795
65 years and over	3,240	1,565	1,675
65 to 69 years	1,180	570	610
70 to 74 years	910	435	475
75 to 79 years	590	305	290
80 to 84 years	305	145	160
85 years and over	255	105	150
85 to 89 years	170	70	100
90 to 94 years	70	35	40
95 to 99 years	15	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.5	16.5
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.4	70.1
65 years and over	13.2	13.0	13.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.9	1.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.7	39.1
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	9,970	...	...
Single-detached house	4,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,005	...	...
Row house	1,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	9,970	...	...
1 person	2,970	...	...
2 persons	3,250	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...
4 persons	1,370	...	...
5 or more persons	770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,080	11,750	12,335
Average household size	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	20,225	9,770	10,450
Married or living common-law	10,915	5,430	5,485
Married	7,565	3,780	3,790
Living common-law	3,350	1,650	1,700
Living common law - Never married	2,690	1,325	1,365
Living common law - Separated	80	50	35
Living common law - Divorced	525	260	260
Living common law - Widowed	50	15	35
Not married and not living common-law	9,305	4,345	4,960
Not married and not living common law - Never married	6,620	3,375	3,240
Not married and not living common law - Separated	470	195	275
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,485	610	875
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	735	170	565
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	6,580	...	...
2 persons	3,445	...	...
3 persons	1,425	...	...
4 persons	1,220	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	6,575	...	...
Total couple families	5,295	...	...
Married couples	3,620	...	...
With children⁶	2,020	...	...
Without children	1,605	...	...
Common-law couples	1,675	...	...
With children⁶	620	...	...
Without children	1,055	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,280	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	950	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	335	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	24,080	11,750	12,335
Total - Persons in census families	18,615	9,155	9,460
Married spouses or common-law partners	10,585	5,255	5,335
Parents in one-parent families	1,285	335	950
Children⁶	6,750	3,570	3,175
In a two-parent family	4,770	2,525	2,245
In a one-parent family	1,975	1,050	930
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,460	2,590	2,870
Living alone	2,970	1,290	1,685
Living with other relatives⁷	640	275	365
Living with non-relatives only	1,850	1,030	820
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	9,970	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,535	...	...
Couple-family households	4,550	...	...
With children⁶	2,295	...	...
Without children	2,250	...	...
One-parent-family households	985	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	95	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	495	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	645	...	...
One-person households	2,970	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	19,795	9,525	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,170	9,165	10,005
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	60,000	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,180	9,170	10,005
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	53,200	50,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,960	8,585	9,375
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	58,800	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,980	7,720	8,260
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	58,800	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,205	7,455	8,750
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,720	3,400	5,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,595	770	825
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,400	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,250	2,015	2,230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	19,765	9,535	10,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,150	9,200	9,955
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,900	69,700	62,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,155	9,205	9,955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,400	58,750	54,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,915	8,600	9,310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,700	67,600	58,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,940	7,695	8,245
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,700	65,200	56,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,310	7,525	8,780
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,920	9,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,670	795	875
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,020	6,120	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,180	1,950	2,225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,030	7,990	8,070
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	19,765	9,530	10,235
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,695	4,315	4,380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,500	83,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,100	87,200	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,785	2,680	3,105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	31,200	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,920	39,960	36,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.6	87.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.6	78.2	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.0	9.3	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	2.7	3.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	19,800	9,520	10,275
Without total income	630	360	270
With total income	19,175	9,165	10,005
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,080	530	550
$10,000 to $19,999	1,305	620	685
$20,000 to $29,999	2,075	925	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,985	880	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	855	950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,610	755	855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	715	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	700	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	630	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	640	645
$100,000 and over	3,360	1,915	1,450
$100,000 to $149,999	2,600	1,410	1,190
$150,000 and over	760	500	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	19,800	9,520	10,275
Without after-tax income	620	350	270
With after-tax income	19,175	9,175	10,005
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	560	570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,365	645	715
$20,000 to $29,999	2,305	1,030	1,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	1,075	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,055	990	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	920	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	885	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	845	1,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	725	690
$90,000 to $99,999	925	485	445
$100,000 and over	1,710	1,025	685
$100,000 to $124,999	1,080	620	455
$125,000 and over	630	400	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	19,800	9,520	10,275
Without employment income	3,820	1,800	2,020
With employment income	15,980	7,720	8,255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,470	665	810
$5,000 to $9,999	800	320	480
$10,000 to $19,999	1,325	605	725
$20,000 to $29,999	1,160	535	630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	630	660
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	600	625
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	555	595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	565	710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	575	770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	550	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	560	550
$100,000 and over	2,650	1,565	1,080
$100,000 to $124,999	1,550	860	695
$125,000 and over	1,095	705	390
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	19,795	9,525	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,915	9,040	9,875
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	57,200	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,920	9,035	9,885
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	50,400	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,850	8,535	9,315
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,400	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,095	7,775	8,320
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	56,400	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,725	6,710	8,015
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,290	484	2,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,530	745	785
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,880	7,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	19,765	9,535	10,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,925	9,075	9,850
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,450	66,900	60,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,935	9,075	9,860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,900	56,300	51,750
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,920	8,620	9,300
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,850	66,000	57,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,100	7,790	8,315
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,650	63,150	54,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,875	6,855	8,020
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,265	5,600	6,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,585	685	900
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,010	6,360	9,260
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	19,765	9,530	10,235
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,620	4,255	4,360
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	78,500	70,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,500	82,900	72,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,610	2,615	2,995
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	34,400	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,080	43,000	37,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.2	93.6	90.8
Employment income (%)	78.6	81.0	76.2
Government transfers (%)	7.8	6.3	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	9,970	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	7,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	9,975	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	9,970	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	550	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	9,970	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	6,510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,445	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,635	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,195	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	4,820	2,320	2,500
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,600	49,200	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	44,400	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	179,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	4,710	2,220	2,485
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,450	62,500	62,450
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,800	53,250	54,250
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	24,085	11,750	12,330
0 to 17 years	5,085	2,640	2,445
0 to 5 years	1,660	840	820
18 to 64 years	15,975	7,660	8,320
65 years and over	3,025	1,450	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,405	700	705
0 to 17 years	330	175	150
0 to 5 years	115	50	65
18 to 64 years	730	365	365
65 years and over	355	165	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	11.7	11.3	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	24,080	11,750	12,330
In bottom half of the distribution	7,590	3,695	3,895
In bottom decile	1,480	755	725
In second decile	1,380	660	725
In third decile	1,485	720	765
In fourth decile	1,445	690	750
In fifth decile	1,805	870	935
In top half of the distribution	16,490	8,055	8,435
In sixth decile	2,120	1,010	1,115
In seventh decile	2,535	1,200	1,335
In eighth decile	3,250	1,565	1,685
In ninth decile	4,130	2,035	2,095
In top decile	4,455	2,250	2,210
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	24,080	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.282	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.351	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.256	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	24,165	11,805	12,365
English only	20,150	9,935	10,215
French only	60	25	30
English and French	3,835	1,780	2,055
Neither English nor French	125	60	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	24,165	11,805	12,365
English	22,870	11,145	11,720
French	1,080	555	530
English and French	105	45	55
Neither English nor French	115	55	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	24,165	11,805	12,365
Single responses	23,235	11,345	11,890
Official languages	19,830	9,750	10,080
English	18,785	9,210	9,575
French	1,045	540	510
Non-official languages	3,405	1,600	1,810
Indigenous languages³⁹	95	35	65
Algonquian languages	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	40
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	15
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	35	15	20
Northern Tutchone	20	5	15
Southern Tutchone	10	5	5
Tutchone, n.o.s.	15	5	5
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,315	1,565	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0
Somali	25	20	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20
Amharic	15	5	5
Arabic	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	505	635
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	10
Cebuano	75	30	45
Fijian	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	40
Ilocano	40	15	25
Indonesian	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	400	485
Waray-Waray	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	30
Tamil	15	15	5
Telugu	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,330	690	640
Albanian	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	70	85
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15
Russian	50	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	150	170
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	250	115	135
German	220	100	115
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	55	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5
Dutch	50	20	30
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	580	335	250
Indo-Aryan languages	555	315	245
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	20
Gujarati	40	25	15
Hindi	55	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	215	155
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0
Persian languages	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	120	125
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10
Portuguese	20	10	15
Romanian	5	5	5
Spanish	195	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75
Korean	60	20	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	110	185
Chinese languages	295	110	185
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	170	60	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5
Hungarian	35	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	925	455	475
English and French	295	155	145
English and non-official language(s)	530	255	275
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	65	25	40
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	24,165	11,805	12,365
English	19,295	9,495	9,800
French	460	220	235
Non-official language	755	390	365
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	750	390	365
English and French	840	410	430
English and non-official language(s)	2,610	1,185	1,420
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	130	55	70
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	24,165	11,805	12,365
Single responses	23,505	11,500	12,005
Official languages	21,650	10,585	11,060
English	21,025	10,280	10,745
French	620	305	320
Non-official languages	1,855	910	940
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,850	910	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5
Arabic	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	360	395
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	50	25	30
Fijian	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	50	25	25
Ilocano	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	600	285	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	35
Kannada	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	335	290
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	10
German	15	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	210
Indo-Aryan languages	445	245	200
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15
Gujarati	30	15	10
Hindi	30	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	180	140
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35
Korean	25	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	115
Chinese languages	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	305	355
English and French	150	75	80
English and non-official language(s)	480	220	260
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	24,165	11,805	12,360
None	21,030	10,345	10,685
English	1,000	470	525
French	575	285	295
Non-official language	1,140	505	635
Indigenous³⁹	95	40	55
Non-Indigenous	1,045	470	575
English and French	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	195	95	95
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	145	60	80
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	24,070	11,740	12,330
Official languages	23,970	11,700	12,270
English	23,905	11,680	12,230
French	3,820	1,725	2,095
Non-official languages	5,000	2,335	2,670
Indigenous languages³⁹	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	20	0	20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	0	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	50	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	35	60
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	60	25	35
Northern Tutchone	25	10	20
Southern Tutchone	35	15	15
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	35	30	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	30	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,830	2,255	2,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20
Amharic	10	0	10
Arabic	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,540	690	850
Bikol	15	0	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	35	20	15
Cebuano	195	85	110
Fijian	30	25	10
Hiligaynon	110	40	75
Ilocano	80	40	40
Indonesian	25	10	15
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	630	775
Waray-Waray	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10
Creole languages	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	185	75	105
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	55	80
Tamil	30	15	20
Telugu	40	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,345	1,205	1,140
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	90	110
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10
Russian	75	45	30
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	35	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10
Irish	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	325	320
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	525	280	245
German	510	275	235
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	45	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	85	45	40
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	65	30	40
Danish	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10
Swedish	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	725	420	305
Indo-Aryan languages	705	410	300
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	15
Hindi	390	230	150
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	215	200
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0
Urdu	135	100	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	365	435
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15
Portuguese	15	0	10
Romanian	20	10	15
Spanish	745	335	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	155	85	75
Korean	75	10	60
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25
American Sign Language	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	160	225
Chinese languages	380	160	225
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	210	65	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	24,070	11,740	12,330
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,920	1,795	2,125
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,795	1,710	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,840	1,260	1,580
Métis	780	365	410
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	95
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	80	55	20
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	50	25	25
Non-Indigenous identity	20,150	9,945	10,205
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	24,070	11,740	12,330
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,315	1,025	1,295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,760	10,720	11,035
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	9,970	...	...
Owner	6,565	...	...
Renter	3,405	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	9,970	...	...
Condominium	1,885	...	...
Not condominium	8,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	9,970	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,730	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	9,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,495	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...
6 rooms	1,590	...	...
7 rooms	1,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	9,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,725	...	...
More than one person per room	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	9,970	...	...
Suitable	9,405	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	9,970	...	...
1960 or before	850	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...
2006 to 2010	835	...	...
2011 to 2015	915	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	9,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	9,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	9,970	...	...
One-maintainer household	4,850	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,435	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	9,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	9,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	9,970	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,560	...	...
Not suitable only	475	...	...
Major repairs needed only	720	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	175	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	9,860	...	...
In core need	1,095	...	...
Not in core need	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,762	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	498,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,484	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	24,075	11,740	12,330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,705	775	930
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,610	730	875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,440	645	790
Métis single ancestry	80	40	40
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	100	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	20	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	2,470	1,160	1,310
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	2,405	1,120	1,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,750	820	930
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	580	265	315
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	40	40
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	19,895	9,805	10,090
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	24,075	11,740	12,330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	21,675	10,505	11,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,890	2,515	2,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,790	7,990	8,800
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,395	1,240	1,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	24,075	11,740	12,330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	19,415	9,545	9,875
Immigrants⁸¹	3,875	1,785	2,095
Before 1980	640	315	325
1980 to 1990	245	95	155
1991 to 2000	440	165	275
2001 to 2010	840	400	435
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,720	815	900
2011 to 2015	805	360	440
2016 to 2021	910	455	455
Non-permanent residents⁸³	775	415	365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,880	1,785	2,095
Under 5 years	315	165	145
5 to 14 years	605	295	310
15 to 24 years	770	365	410
25 to 44 years	1,870	815	1,055
45 years and over	320	150	175
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,880	1,785	2,095
Americas	470	215	260
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25
Mexico	60	25	30
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0
United States of America	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Americas	70	20	45
Europe	1,055	505	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0
France	80	35	40
Germany	200	95	105
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	30	30
Poland	20	10	0
Portugal	10	10	0
Romania	25	10	10
Russian Federation	30	20	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	355	140	210
Other places of birth in Europe	240	120	120
Africa	155	90	70
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40
Asia	2,110	935	1,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	170	65	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	60	15	50
Taiwan	10	10	0
Philippines	1,285	565	715
Viet Nam	35	0	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	310	165	150
Pakistan	55	40	20
Sri Lanka	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	910	455	460
Americas	115	55	60
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10
Mexico	30	15	20
United States of America	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15
Europe	140	85	55
France	15	10	0
Germany	30	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20
Africa	55	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0
Asia	565	265	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	215	125	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10
Philippines	215	90	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	20
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	24,070	11,740	12,330
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,885	2,305	2,580
Second generation¹⁰¹	4,085	1,970	2,115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	15,100	7,470	7,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,235	1,470	1,765
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,285	1,080	1,200
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,170	545	625
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,115	540	575
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	815	325	490
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	55	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,235	1,470	1,765
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	35	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	890	400	485
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	60	20	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	315	135	180
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,900	875	1,025
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	24,070	11,740	12,330
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,415	2,050	2,370
South Asian	915	495	425
Chinese	525	230	300
Black	480	240	240
Filipino	1,755	765	990
Arab	20	10	10
Latin American	190	95	95
Southeast Asian	135	55	80
West Asian	20	10	10
Korean	80	15	65
Japanese	165	80	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	115	55	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	19,655	9,690	9,960
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	24,070	11,740	12,330
Canadian	2,905	1,425	1,475
English	5,830	2,810	3,020
Irish	4,575	2,230	2,340
Scottish	5,030	2,545	2,485
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,620	1,240	1,380
German	3,265	1,655	1,615
Chinese	670	295	380
Italian	440	215	225
Indian (India)	610	305	300
Ukrainian	1,190	585	610
Dutch	1,110	525	585
Polish	595	275	320
Québécois	65	35	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	855	410	455
Filipino	1,570	670	905
French Canadian	415	195	220
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	590	305	290
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,635	765	870
Métis	780	365	415
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	600	315	285
Russian	410	185	230
Norwegian	945	450	495
Welsh	700	325	380
Portuguese	85	55	30
American	380	200	185
Spanish	320	165	155
Swedish	565	300	265
Hungarian	260	135	120
Acadian	165	55	110
Pakistani	85	65	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	65	25	35
Jewish	120	55	70
Punjabi	135	80	60
Vietnamese	80	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	10
Greek	40	25	15
Jamaican	70	25	50
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	180	90	95
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	275	110	165
Korean	100	25	75
Romanian	115	40	75
Lebanese	45	20	25
Iranian	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	15
Danish	285	140	145
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	220	115	100
Sikh	115	50	65
Austrian	190	105	85
Belgian	155	70	80
Haitian	10	0	0
Hindu	45	25	20
Mexican	125	75	45
Mennonite	95	55	40
Swiss	240	130	115
Finnish	225	125	100
Sri Lankan	20	20	0
Croatian	60	20	35
Japanese	210	100	110
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	35	15	20
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	125	55	75
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	10
Icelandic	195	95	100
Colombian	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	95	60	40
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	55	20	35
Serbian	15	10	0
Ojibway	45	15	35
Newfoundlander	85	45	40
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	120	70	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20
Armenian	15	0	10
Slovak	75	15	60
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	75	30	45
Somali	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15
Iraqi	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	0	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	30	10	15
Lithuanian	75	25	50
South African	0	0	0
Australian	45	10	35
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	40
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10
Slovenian	20	10	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	20	20

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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