Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	West Coast--Northern Peninsula--LabradorMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	101,037	...	...
Population, 2016¹	105,205	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 4.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	52,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	44,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	289,001.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	101,035	49,885	51,150
0 to 14 years	13,855	7,175	6,680
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,950	1,850
5 to 9 years	4,750	2,430	2,320
10 to 14 years	5,305	2,795	2,510
15 to 64 years	62,855	31,060	31,805
15 to 19 years	5,170	2,650	2,525
20 to 24 years	4,845	2,520	2,325
25 to 29 years	4,670	2,380	2,295
30 to 34 years	5,270	2,585	2,685
35 to 39 years	5,485	2,610	2,875
40 to 44 years	5,820	2,815	3,010
45 to 49 years	6,645	3,205	3,440
50 to 54 years	7,800	3,835	3,965
55 to 59 years	8,575	4,245	4,335
60 to 64 years	8,570	4,225	4,355
65 years and over	24,320	11,655	12,665
65 to 69 years	8,105	3,970	4,135
70 to 74 years	6,935	3,425	3,510
75 to 79 years	4,495	2,135	2,360
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,240	1,440
85 years and over	2,105	885	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,455	675	780
90 to 94 years	540	185	355
95 to 99 years	100	20	75
100 years and over	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.3	62.2
65 years and over	24.1	23.4	24.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.4
Average age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.4
Median age of the population	49.2	48.4	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	44,100	...	...
Single-detached house	34,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,365	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	605	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	44,100	...	...
1 person	12,430	...	...
2 persons	17,995	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,090	48,860	50,230
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	87,180	42,715	44,470
Married or living common-law	52,400	26,185	26,215
Married	41,665	20,840	20,825
Living common-law	10,730	5,345	5,385
Living common law - Never married	8,245	4,055	4,190
Living common law - Separated	310	175	140
Living common law - Divorced	1,855	975	880
Living common law - Widowed	315	135	180
Not married and not living common-law	34,785	16,530	18,250
Not married and not living common law - Never married	22,120	12,085	10,040
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,825	845	985
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,710	2,135	2,570
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	6,130	1,465	4,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	31,005	...	...
2 persons	18,725	...	...
3 persons	6,720	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	31,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...
With children⁶	7,920	...	...
Without children	12,490	...	...
Common-law couples	5,365	...	...
With children⁶	2,430	...	...
Without children	2,935	...	...
Total one-parent families	5,230	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,025	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,200	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	99,090	48,860	50,230
Total - Persons in census families	81,545	40,490	41,055
Married spouses or common-law partners	51,550	25,740	25,815
Parents in one-parent families	5,230	1,200	4,030
Children⁶	24,760	13,550	11,210
In a two-parent family	16,985	9,275	7,705
In a one-parent family	7,780	4,270	3,510
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,545	8,370	9,170
Living alone	12,430	5,820	6,610
Living with other relatives⁷	2,360	1,060	1,305
Living with non-relatives only	2,750	1,495	1,260
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	44,100	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	27,930	...	...
Couple-family households	23,835	...	...
With children⁶	9,515	...	...
Without children	14,320	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	130	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,215	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,380	...	...
One-person households	12,430	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	85,245	41,695	43,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	82,515	40,375	42,135
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	82,535	40,390	42,150
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	66,640	33,905	32,740
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,800	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55,030	28,250	26,785
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	68,635	31,815	36,820
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	16,200	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,130	11,595	9,530
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	12,400	8,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,680	10,040	10,645
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	85,230	41,685	43,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	82,610	40,355	42,250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,000	39,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	82,640	40,365	42,270
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,080	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	66,800	33,915	32,880
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,440	51,120	35,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55,035	28,165	26,870
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,250	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	68,910	31,840	37,070
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,500	15,260	13,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,000	11,545	9,455
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,240	12,260	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,475	9,895	10,585
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,330	8,150	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	85,235	41,685	43,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	22,300	11,005	11,295
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	74,500	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,800	85,700	60,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	25,105	13,185	11,915
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	21,000	14,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,120	34,480	21,080
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.4	78.0	69.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	66.2	58.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.7	21.9	30.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	6.1	6.4	5.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.2	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.6	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	85,250	41,695	43,555
Without total income	2,735	1,315	1,420
With total income	82,510	40,380	42,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,505	2,540	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	11,585	4,450	7,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,960	6,420	8,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,195	5,655	6,535
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	5,025	5,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	3,605	3,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,635	2,595	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	2,020	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,555	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,185	1,010
$100,000 and over	7,435	5,345	2,095
$100,000 to $149,999	5,165	3,465	1,695
$150,000 and over	2,270	1,875	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	85,250	41,695	43,555
Without after-tax income	2,710	1,305	1,405
With after-tax income	82,540	40,390	42,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,785	2,605	4,175
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	4,655	7,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,980	7,870	10,110
$30,000 to $39,999	14,035	6,910	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	10,545	5,380	5,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,615	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,215	2,485	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,720	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,285	795
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	995	520
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,860	760
$100,000 to $124,999	2,325	1,830	495
$125,000 and over	1,295	1,030	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	85,250	41,695	43,555
Without employment income	30,210	13,445	16,765
With employment income	55,035	28,245	26,785
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,225	3,905	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,105	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	7,990	3,650	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,885	2,830	3,055
$30,000 to $39,999	5,015	2,395	2,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,500	2,155	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,695	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,470	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,345	960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,100	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	955	840
$100,000 and over	6,300	4,635	1,665
$100,000 to $124,999	2,710	1,725	985
$125,000 and over	3,590	2,910	685
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	85,245	41,695	43,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	81,295	39,760	41,535
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,000	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	81,370	39,765	41,605
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	37,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	66,625	33,820	32,805
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	37,600	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	55,995	28,665	27,330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	40,000	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	63,645	29,240	34,405
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,500	14,100	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	21,185	11,705	9,485
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,600	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	85,230	41,685	43,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	81,360	39,755	41,605
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,960	54,800	37,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	81,435	39,755	41,685
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,160	44,360	32,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	66,645	33,770	32,875
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,360	53,200	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55,895	28,445	27,445
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,440	54,450	36,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	63,950	29,415	34,535
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,230	12,980	11,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,935	11,445	9,490
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,530	12,400	10,490
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	85,235	41,685	43,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	22,145	10,925	11,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	71,500	50,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,700	82,200	57,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	23,700	12,510	11,190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	26,800	16,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,880	42,520	24,260
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	82.4	74.4
Employment income (%)	68.0	71.2	63.4
Government transfers (%)	20.9	17.5	25.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	6.5	6.5	6.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	44,105	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	31,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	44,100	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	31,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	44,105	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	44,105	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	30,705	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	14,435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,780	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15,180	7,315	7,870
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	35,600	29,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	32,400	27,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	30,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,575	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15,250	7,115	8,135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,240	48,440	38,680
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,920	40,480	33,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	99,090	48,860	50,225
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,760	8,170
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,430	2,285
18 to 64 years	59,025	28,910	30,115
65 years and over	23,140	11,190	11,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,895	7,150	8,740
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360
0 to 5 years	825	415	405
18 to 64 years	6,750	3,045	3,705
65 years and over	6,315	2,645	3,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.0	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3
65 years and over (%)	27.3	23.6	30.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	97,020	47,880	49,140
0 to 17 years	16,155	8,405	7,750
0 to 5 years	4,455	2,320	2,140
18 to 64 years	57,825	28,340	29,490
65 years and over	23,045	11,140	11,905
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,015	1,455	1,560
0 to 17 years	435	230	210
0 to 5 years	130	65	65
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,145	1,190
65 years and over	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	99,090	48,860	50,230
In bottom half of the distribution	56,935	27,150	29,785
In bottom decile	12,315	5,550	6,765
In second decile	13,520	6,270	7,250
In third decile	11,135	5,455	5,680
In fourth decile	10,455	5,125	5,325
In fifth decile	9,515	4,750	4,765
In top half of the distribution	42,150	21,710	20,445
In sixth decile	9,560	4,840	4,720
In seventh decile	8,875	4,455	4,415
In eighth decile	8,610	4,395	4,215
In ninth decile	8,280	4,350	3,930
In top decile	6,830	3,670	3,165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	99,090	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.329	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.498	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	99,685	49,210	50,480
English only	94,875	47,055	47,820
French only	55	25	30
English and French	4,655	2,080	2,565
Neither English nor French	110	40	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	99,685	49,210	50,480
English	98,760	48,705	50,055
French	745	415	325
English and French	85	50	35
Neither English nor French	95	40	60
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	99,685	49,210	50,480
Single responses	98,890	48,840	50,050
Official languages	95,570	47,225	48,340
English	94,740	46,785	47,955
French	830	445	390
Non-official languages	3,320	1,610	1,710
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,785	835	945
Algonquian languages	1,565	740	825
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,565	740	825
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	1,560	740	825
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	220	100	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	220	100	120
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,530	775	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	245	310
Bikol	5	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	230	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	360	290
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5
Russian	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	80	45
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	70	45	25
German	60	40	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	20	15
Afrikaans	20	10	5
Dutch	25	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	155
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	150
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20
Gujarati	10	10	5
Hindi	50	25	25
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0
Nepali	15	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15
Urdu	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5
Portuguese	25	20	5
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	70	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0
Korean	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35
Chinese languages	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	370	425
English and French	245	105	140
English and non-official language(s)	520	250	275
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	99,685	49,210	50,480
English	94,985	46,985	48,000
French	230	115	110
Non-official language	1,175	570	600
Indigenous³⁹	830	400	435
Non-Indigenous	350	175	170
English and French	655	300	355
English and non-official language(s)	2,490	1,150	1,345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	55	40
Multiple non-official languages	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	99,685	49,210	50,480
Single responses	98,985	48,890	50,090
Official languages	96,810	47,810	49,000
English	96,505	47,655	48,845
French	310	155	155
Non-official languages	2,175	1,080	1,095
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,350	670	675
Algonquian languages	1,300	650	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,300	650	655
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	1,300	650	655
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	45	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	20	25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	825	415	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	165
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	140	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	165
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5
Afrikaans	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	115
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	10	5
Hindi	30	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10
Urdu	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	700	315	385
English and French	100	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	585	250	330
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	99,685	49,205	50,480
None	97,040	47,960	49,080
English	965	495	470
French	505	225	280
Non-official language	960	430	535
Indigenous³⁹	425	170	255
Non-Indigenous	540	260	280
English and French	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	105	45	60
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	99,090	48,885	50,200
Official languages	98,995	48,850	50,145
English	98,930	48,815	50,110
French	4,755	2,110	2,645
Non-official languages	5,075	2,490	2,580
Indigenous languages³⁹	2,475	1,140	1,335
Algonquian languages	1,950	910	1,040
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,910	895	1,020
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	25	10	25
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	20	0	20
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	1,905	885	1,015
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	525	225	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	520	225	295
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,655	1,385	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	110	70
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	165	105	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	380	420
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	350	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
Creole languages	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0
Tamil	30	15	15
Telugu	25	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	670	590
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	35	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	35	75
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10
Russian	80	25	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10
Irish	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	125	75
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	130	85	45
German	130	75	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	10	25
Afrikaans	15	0	10
Dutch	25	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	40	30	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	565	305	260
Indo-Aryan languages	530	290	240
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	80	20	55
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	270	155	115
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20
Nepali	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	120	70
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20
Urdu	105	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	220	195
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15
Portuguese	80	55	25
Romanian	15	10	0
Spanish	325	165	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10
Korean	50	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	70	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	75
American Sign Language	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50
Chinese languages	95	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	99,090	48,890	50,200
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	31,310	15,190	16,120
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	28,950	14,010	14,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,975	9,075	9,905
Métis	4,365	2,180	2,190
Inuk (Inuit)	5,610	2,760	2,850
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	510	245	265
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	1,845	935	915
Non-Indigenous identity	67,770	33,695	34,075
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	99,090	48,890	50,200
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	16,035	7,655	8,380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,055	41,235	41,820
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	44,100	...	...
Owner	33,070	...	...
Renter	10,640	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	44,100	...	...
Condominium	610	...	...
Not condominium	43,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	44,100	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,060	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	44,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,580	...	...
5 rooms	7,620	...	...
6 rooms	8,125	...	...
7 rooms	6,695	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	44,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,840	...	...
More than one person per room	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	44,100	...	...
Suitable	43,200	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	44,100	...	...
1960 or before	7,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,365	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	44,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	40,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	44,100	...	...
One-maintainer household	23,605	...	...
Two-maintainer household	19,305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	44,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,525	...	...
85 years and over	1,245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	43,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	44,100	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	8,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,805	...	...
Not suitable only	765	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,550	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	455	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	35,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	43,080	...	...
In core need	3,085	...	...
Not in core need	39,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	211,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	23.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	395	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	164	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	99,085	48,890	50,200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	22,310	10,760	11,545
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	21,565	10,365	11,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	14,960	7,145	7,820
Métis single ancestry	2,020	995	1,025
Inuit single ancestry	4,585	2,225	2,360
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	740	395	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	215	95	120
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	380	215	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	75	35	40
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	13,575	6,585	6,990
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	12,945	6,290	6,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10,595	5,155	5,445
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	730	365	360
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,620	765	850
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	635	295	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	275	110	165
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	145	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	35	25
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	63,200	31,540	31,665
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	99,085	48,890	50,200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	97,460	48,035	49,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,730	8,725	8,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,730	39,310	41,415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,625	855	775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	99,085	48,890	50,200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	96,180	47,425	48,750
Immigrants⁸¹	2,425	1,215	1,215
Before 1980	575	265	315
1980 to 1990	140	75	70
1991 to 2000	145	95	55
2001 to 2010	350	165	185
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,215	610	600
2011 to 2015	390	205	185
2016 to 2021	820	410	415
Non-permanent residents⁸³	480	250	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,425	1,215	1,215
Under 5 years	290	150	135
5 to 14 years	405	215	195
15 to 24 years	415	210	205
25 to 44 years	1,170	560	610
45 years and over	150	85	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,425	1,215	1,215
Americas	320	135	180
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10
United States of America	175	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35
Europe	730	370	355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	30	10	25
Germany	50	40	10
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	10	15
Poland	20	10	10
Portugal	35	25	10
Romania	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Europe	140	80	60
Africa	205	120	80
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	15
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30
Asia	1,160	580	580
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	15	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	655	310	345
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	15
India	195	115	85
Pakistan	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	85	55	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	10	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	825	410	415
Americas	60	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10
Europe	60	35	25
France	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10
Africa	75	50	30
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15
Asia	625	295	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	80	45	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10
Philippines	430	195	230
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	99,090	48,885	50,200
First generation¹⁰⁰	3,105	1,565	1,540
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,830	1,525	1,310
Third generation or more¹⁰²	93,150	45,795	47,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,850	950	905
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,370	700	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	595	355	245
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	775	350	425
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	430	220	215
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,850	950	905
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	570	285	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	95	50	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	60	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	15	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,070	545	530
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	99,090	48,890	50,200
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,485	1,295	1,195
South Asian	680	365	310
Chinese	110	55	60
Black	345	190	160
Filipino	900	430	470
Arab	135	95	40
Latin American	75	35	40
Southeast Asian	65	30	35
West Asian	40	15	20
Korean	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	25	10
Multiple visible minorities	65	35	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	96,605	47,595	49,010
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	99,085	48,885	50,200
Canadian	19,475	9,590	9,885
English	28,765	14,055	14,710
Irish	14,300	6,955	7,345
Scottish	6,605	3,290	3,320
French, n.o.s.¹²²	8,490	4,185	4,305
German	1,545	765	785
Chinese	230	110	120
Italian	335	185	150
Indian (India)	520	255	260
Ukrainian	155	60	90
Dutch	375	185	190
Polish	220	100	120
Québécois	145	75	70
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,320	1,630	1,695
Filipino	865	420	450
French Canadian	245	95	150
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	4,705	2,315	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	6,825	3,230	3,600
Métis	3,640	1,850	1,785
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,530	805	725
Russian	100	30	65
Norwegian	355	175	185
Welsh	750	365	390
Portuguese	230	115	115
American	365	205	155
Spanish	195	70	125
Swedish	155	55	95
Hungarian	55	25	35
Acadian	280	115	165
Pakistani	30	20	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	35	25
Jewish	100	55	40
Punjabi	45	30	15
Vietnamese	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	30	15
Greek	25	0	15
Jamaican	50	35	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	80	45	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	115	55	60
Korean	25	0	20
Romanian	55	35	15
Lebanese	230	140	80
Iranian	15	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	300	160	135
Danish	125	50	80
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sikh	25	20	0
Austrian	25	10	10
Belgian	25	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	45	20	20
Mexican	30	10	20
Mennonite	15	10	0
Swiss	45	30	15
Finnish	50	20	40
Sri Lankan	35	15	20
Croatian	35	15	15
Japanese	25	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	45	0	45
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10,240	4,920	5,320
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	220	120	100
Muslim	40	20	20
Egyptian	35	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	10	15
Tamil	30	20	10
Icelandic	30	30	0
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	10
Czech	20	15	0
Syrian	50	35	15
Guyanese	15	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	40	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	50	35
Newfoundlander	5,535	2,730	2,805
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	95	50	45
Persian	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0
Turkish	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	6,750	3,255	3,500
Bangladeshi	25	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	45	30	20
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	10	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	10
Algonquin	50	40	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	20	15	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0
South African	20	15	10
Australian	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	25	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15
Yoruba	45	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	85	40	45
New Brunswicker	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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