Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	SouthernMore information: Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	114,813	...	...
Population, 2016¹	113,185	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	63,911	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	53,251	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,396.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	114,810	55,935	58,875
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,250	6,795
0 to 4 years	4,140	2,110	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,450	2,295
10 to 14 years	5,165	2,685	2,475
15 to 64 years	67,545	33,045	34,500
15 to 19 years	5,115	2,635	2,475
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,475	2,260
25 to 29 years	4,785	2,415	2,365
30 to 34 years	5,285	2,505	2,780
35 to 39 years	5,545	2,730	2,815
40 to 44 years	5,865	2,770	3,095
45 to 49 years	6,810	3,260	3,545
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,885	4,110
55 to 59 years	10,445	5,090	5,350
60 to 64 years	10,975	5,285	5,695
65 years and over	33,220	15,645	17,585
65 to 69 years	10,290	5,035	5,255
70 to 74 years	9,195	4,455	4,745
75 to 79 years	6,190	3,035	3,155
80 to 84 years	3,915	1,795	2,115
85 years and over	3,635	1,315	2,315
85 to 89 years	2,205	920	1,290
90 to 94 years	1,085	335	745
95 to 99 years	285	60	230
100 years and over	65	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	13.0	11.5
15 to 64 years	58.8	59.1	58.6
65 years and over	28.9	28.0	29.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	3.9
Average age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.5
Median age of the population	53.2	52.4	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	53,250	...	...
Single-detached house	44,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...
Row house	655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	53,250	...	...
1 person	16,850	...	...
2 persons	22,845	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,940	55,170	57,770
Average household size	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	100,775	48,690	52,080
Married or living common-law	61,025	30,505	30,520
Married	48,670	24,335	24,335
Living common-law	12,360	6,170	6,185
Living common law - Never married	7,785	3,920	3,865
Living common law - Separated	900	470	425
Living common law - Divorced	3,240	1,625	1,615
Living common law - Widowed	440	155	290
Not married and not living common-law	39,745	18,185	21,555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	21,730	11,950	9,780
Not married and not living common law - Separated	3,045	1,435	1,610
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	6,830	2,935	3,895
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	8,140	1,865	6,275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	35,320	...	...
2 persons	23,115	...	...
3 persons	6,535	...	...
4 persons	4,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	35,325	...	...
Total couple families	30,070	...	...
Married couples	23,890	...	...
With children⁶	7,985	...	...
Without children	15,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,180	...	...
With children⁶	2,280	...	...
Without children	3,900	...	...
Total one-parent families	5,255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,050	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,205	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	112,940	55,170	57,770
Total - Persons in census families	90,580	44,905	45,675
Married spouses or common-law partners	60,135	30,070	30,065
Parents in one-parent families	5,255	1,205	4,050
Children⁶	25,190	13,630	11,560
In a two-parent family	17,345	9,300	8,040
In a one-parent family	7,850	4,330	3,515
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,365	10,270	12,095
Living alone	16,850	7,590	9,260
Living with other relatives⁷	1,970	810	1,160
Living with non-relatives only	3,545	1,865	1,680
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	53,255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	32,585	...	...
Couple-family households	28,330	...	...
With children⁶	9,575	...	...
Without children	18,755	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,255	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	165	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,140	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...
One-person households	16,850	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	98,915	47,935	50,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	96,330	46,820	49,510
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	96,395	46,850	49,545
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,800	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80,720	40,400	40,320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	33,200	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60,970	31,675	29,295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	32,800	23,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	82,730	39,095	43,635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	14,200	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,975	9,755	7,225
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	7,300	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,275	11,610	11,660
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	98,920	47,980	50,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	96,310	46,865	49,445
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,080	36,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	96,345	46,885	49,465
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,320	39,640	31,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80,935	40,550	40,390
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	43,880	30,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60,970	31,650	29,320
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,000	42,520	31,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	82,410	38,865	43,545
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,220	13,440	13,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,915	9,780	7,135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,810	8,650	6,660
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,035	11,475	11,555
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,720	8,500	8,930
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	98,920	47,980	50,945
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	24,130	12,940	11,190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	54,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,500	63,300	52,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	28,445	14,275	14,175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	22,200	14,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,500	32,040	18,880
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.4	77.4	68.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.2	58.5	51.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.7	22.7	31.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.7	2.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	4.9	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	4.2	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	98,920	47,940	50,980
Without total income	2,590	1,120	1,465
With total income	96,330	46,815	49,515
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,075	3,170	4,910
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	5,510	9,075
$20,000 to $29,999	19,970	8,605	11,365
$30,000 to $39,999	14,465	6,615	7,845
$40,000 to $49,999	11,730	5,730	6,005
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	4,675	3,490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	3,485	2,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,060	2,575	1,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,845	1,150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,225	770
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,380	1,355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,440	2,420	1,020
$150,000 and over	1,295	960	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	98,920	47,940	50,980
Without after-tax income	2,525	1,085	1,435
With after-tax income	96,395	46,850	49,540
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,590	3,310	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	15,350	5,865	9,485
$20,000 to $29,999	23,200	10,160	13,035
$30,000 to $39,999	17,260	8,210	9,050
$40,000 to $49,999	12,465	6,920	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	4,625	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	2,995	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,755	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	1,050	495
$90,000 to $99,999	860	610	250
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,355	475
$100,000 to $124,999	980	735	245
$125,000 and over	850	620	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	98,920	47,940	50,980
Without employment income	37,950	16,265	21,685
With employment income	60,965	31,670	29,295
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,920	4,920	5,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,335	2,315	3,015
$10,000 to $19,999	8,885	3,905	4,980
$20,000 to $29,999	7,875	3,705	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	3,480	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	5,815	3,010	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,680	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,020	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,485	920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,170	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	770	530
$100,000 and over	2,985	2,210	775
$100,000 to $124,999	1,580	1,095	485
$125,000 and over	1,400	1,115	290
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	98,915	47,935	50,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	94,820	46,005	48,815
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	38,400	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	94,925	46,015	48,910
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	34,400	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	80,670	40,275	40,395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	35,200	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	62,135	32,120	30,015
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	35,200	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	75,715	35,125	40,585
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	11,200	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15,785	9,300	6,480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	8,800	5,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	98,920	47,980	50,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	94,845	46,000	48,845
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,760	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	94,945	46,010	48,930
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,240	39,720	29,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80,875	40,420	40,450
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,040	45,880	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	62,170	32,155	30,015
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,240	44,880	31,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75,695	34,990	40,705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,670	11,130	10,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,960	9,305	6,665
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,050	8,970	6,770
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	98,920	47,980	50,945
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	24,005	12,865	11,140
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	51,200	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,500	60,550	49,640
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	27,335	13,755	13,575
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	28,400	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,360	40,280	22,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.2	82.6	74.4
Employment income (%)	61.2	64.4	56.9
Government transfers (%)	20.8	17.4	25.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.3	3.7	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	53,250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	16,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	36,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	53,255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	36,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	53,250	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	53,250	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	35,145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	20,395	9,460	10,935
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	34,000	28,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	30,400	27,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	35,140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,880	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	20,365	9,400	10,965
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,880	44,600	35,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,960	36,800	31,520
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	112,945	55,175	57,770
0 to 17 years	17,050	8,800	8,245
0 to 5 years	5,115	2,620	2,495
18 to 64 years	64,135	31,255	32,880
65 years and over	31,760	15,120	16,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,550	9,285	11,265
0 to 17 years	3,295	1,715	1,585
0 to 5 years	1,145	580	565
18 to 64 years	9,050	4,165	4,885
65 years and over	8,200	3,405	4,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.8	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.2	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.3	14.9
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.5	28.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	112,435	54,920	57,510
0 to 17 years	16,895	8,715	8,175
0 to 5 years	5,065	2,590	2,475
18 to 64 years	63,820	31,105	32,715
65 years and over	31,715	15,095	16,620
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,875	1,940	1,935
0 to 17 years	595	290	305
0 to 5 years	205	95	110
18 to 64 years	2,865	1,475	1,395
65 years and over	410	175	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	112,945	55,170	57,770
In bottom half of the distribution	76,045	36,280	39,760
In bottom decile	16,565	7,495	9,075
In second decile	18,245	8,485	9,760
In third decile	15,460	7,400	8,060
In fourth decile	13,840	6,915	6,925
In fifth decile	11,930	5,990	5,940
In top half of the distribution	36,895	18,890	18,010
In sixth decile	11,300	5,720	5,575
In seventh decile	8,970	4,615	4,350
In eighth decile	7,385	3,770	3,620
In ninth decile	5,625	2,920	2,700
In top decile	3,625	1,870	1,755
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	112,940	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.274	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	113,390	55,395	57,995
English only	95,570	47,205	48,370
French only	145	75	75
English and French	17,540	8,040	9,500
Neither English nor French	135	85	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	113,390	55,395	57,995
English	103,690	50,655	53,035
French	9,310	4,535	4,770
English and French	265	130	140
Neither English nor French	120	75	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	113,390	55,395	57,995
Single responses	111,690	54,605	57,080
Official languages	109,335	53,445	55,885
English	99,980	48,910	51,070
French	9,355	4,535	4,820
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,190
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,340	1,160	1,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	70
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	170	95	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	50	95
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	60	40
Kannada	5	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	775	715
Albanian	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	80	90
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	25	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20
Russian	45	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	390	370
Frisian	5	5	0
High German languages	520	265	255
German	485	245	235
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	170	85	90
Afrikaans	20	10	10
Dutch	140	70	70
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5
Scandinavian languages	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	245	140	100
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10
Hindi	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	55
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10
Urdu	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	140	130
Catalan	5	5	0
Italian	30	20	15
Portuguese	60	25	30
Romanian	10	5	10
Spanish	160	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20
Korean	125	55	75
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	40	70
Chinese languages	110	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,705	790	915
English and French	1,340	625	715
English and non-official language(s)	285	130	155
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	50	25	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	113,390	55,395	57,995
English	102,640	50,310	52,330
French	5,175	2,485	2,695
Non-official language	555	300	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	550	300	255
English and French	3,290	1,505	1,785
English and non-official language(s)	1,535	695	840
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	155	75	75
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	113,390	55,395	57,995
Single responses	112,500	55,000	57,500
Official languages	111,460	54,455	57,005
English	105,305	51,500	53,805
French	6,160	2,955	3,200
Non-official languages	1,035	545	495
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,035	540	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	305	250
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5
Russian	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	170	80	90
German	155	75	75
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	75
Indo-Aryan languages	180	110	70
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5
Hindi	20	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	75	50
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0
Portuguese	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25
Chinese languages	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	890	395	490
English and French	600	270	330
English and non-official language(s)	265	120	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	113,390	55,395	57,995
None	109,180	53,455	55,725
English	1,355	655	705
French	1,760	795	965
Non-official language	840	365	470
Indigenous³⁹	45	15	25
Non-Indigenous	795	350	440
English and French	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	95	45	55
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	112,940	55,175	57,770
Official languages	112,830	55,110	57,730
English	112,645	55,010	57,640
French	17,695	8,155	9,545
Non-official languages	4,145	1,920	2,225
Indigenous languages³⁹	105	35	70
Algonquian languages	90	35	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,045	1,885	2,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	135	105
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	105
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	210	125	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	95	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15
Creole languages	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	115	95
Kannada	15	15	0
Malayalam	185	100	90
Tamil	65	50	15
Telugu	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,985	1,400	1,585
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160
Baltic languages	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0
Czech	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	75	25	45
Russian	115	60	60
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15
Serbian	25	20	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	40	50
Irish	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	10	30
Welsh	40	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,280	625	660
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	990	475	515
German	970	470	500
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	260	115	145
Afrikaans	90	50	40
Dutch	170	65	105
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15
Scandinavian languages	80	50	30
Danish	45	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0
Swedish	30	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	445	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15
Hindi	250	115	135
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	15
Urdu	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	20
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	10
Persian languages	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	405	590
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	130	70	60
Portuguese	125	70	55
Romanian	15	0	15
Spanish	760	290	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35
Korean	115	55	60
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100
American Sign Language	135	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	70	105
Chinese languages	175	70	105
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	112,945	55,170	57,770
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10,875	5,550	5,325
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10,555	5,400	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,570	1,585
Métis	7,320	3,820	3,505
Inuk (Inuit)	80	10	70
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	140	60	80
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	180	90	95
Non-Indigenous identity	102,070	49,620	52,445
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	112,945	55,170	57,770
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,680	795	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,260	54,380	56,885
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	53,250	...	...
Owner	42,195	...	...
Renter	10,875	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	53,250	...	...
Condominium	810	...	...
Not condominium	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	53,250	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...
1 bedroom	5,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	53,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,660	...	...
6 rooms	10,130	...	...
7 rooms	8,615	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	53,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,040	...	...
More than one person per room	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	53,250	...	...
Suitable	52,115	...	...
Not suitable	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	53,250	...	...
1960 or before	19,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,425	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	53,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	47,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	53,250	...	...
One-maintainer household	29,465	...	...
Two-maintainer household	22,670	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	53,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	52,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	53,250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	12,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	6,080	...	...
Not suitable only	825	...	...
Major repairs needed only	4,355	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	85	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	820	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	40,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	52,205	...	...
In core need	4,505	...	...
Not in core need	47,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	795	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	244,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	812	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	196	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	212	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	112,945	55,175	57,770
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,365	1,615	1,745
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,310	1,600	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,760	815	945
Métis single ancestry	1,480	750	730
Inuit single ancestry	65	35	35
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	8,630	4,260	4,370
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	8,400	4,155	4,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	4,345	2,080	2,265
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,965	2,030	1,940
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	90	45	45
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	230	110	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	210	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	100,955	49,290	51,660
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	112,940	55,175	57,770
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	110,600	53,990	56,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,900	8,735	8,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,700	45,255	48,450
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,345	1,180	1,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	112,940	55,175	57,770
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	107,005	52,230	54,775
Immigrants⁸¹	5,415	2,660	2,755
Before 1980	2,270	1,080	1,190
1980 to 1990	605	310	300
1991 to 2000	435	215	225
2001 to 2010	870	425	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,225	640	590
2011 to 2015	535	240	290
2016 to 2021	695	400	300
Non-permanent residents⁸³	530	280	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,415	2,665	2,755
Under 5 years	600	275	320
5 to 14 years	925	450	480
15 to 24 years	995	495	505
25 to 44 years	2,095	960	1,130
45 years and over	805	485	320
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,415	2,665	2,755
Americas	1,530	710	815
Brazil	25	10	20
Colombia	20	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0
Mexico	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15
United States of America	1,255	595	660
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70
Europe	2,775	1,425	1,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10
France	50	25	30
Germany	400	195	200
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10
Italy	15	15	0
Netherlands	140	65	70
Poland	35	15	25
Portugal	25	15	10
Romania	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,710	875	835
Other places of birth in Europe	305	180	130
Africa	215	115	95
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30
Asia	820	365	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	45	20
Syria⁸⁹	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	80	30	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	55	20	30
Taiwan	10	0	10
Philippines	165	70	100
Viet Nam	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	220	115	105
Pakistan	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	80	40	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	695	395	300
Americas	140	95	50
Brazil	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	120	80	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0
Europe	125	75	50
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	55	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15
Africa	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	370	190	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	130	60	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10
Philippines	90	55	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	55	30	25
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	112,945	55,170	57,770
First generation¹⁰⁰	6,640	3,255	3,390
Second generation¹⁰¹	6,805	3,295	3,515
Third generation or more¹⁰²	99,495	48,630	50,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,145	1,585	1,560
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,820	935	885
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	895	585	310
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	925	350	580
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,145	560	585
Refugees¹⁰⁸	165	80	85
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,145	1,585	1,560
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	605	365	235
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	100	55	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	185	70	115
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	45	25	25
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,160	1,035	1,125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	112,945	55,170	57,770
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,400	1,650	1,750
South Asian	640	330	310
Chinese	235	75	160
Black	1,510	750	760
Filipino	260	105	155
Arab	195	115	80
Latin American	110	40	70
Southeast Asian	90	40	45
West Asian	30	15	15
Korean	120	60	65
Japanese	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	45	25	25
Multiple visible minorities	125	70	55
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	109,545	53,530	56,015
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	112,940	55,175	57,770
Canadian	21,945	10,860	11,090
English	24,120	11,330	12,795
Irish	15,875	7,170	8,705
Scottish	17,310	8,235	9,075
French, n.o.s.¹²²	14,590	7,000	7,580
German	18,575	8,775	9,805
Chinese	280	95	185
Italian	930	485	445
Indian (India)	570	295	275
Ukrainian	585	240	350
Dutch	3,815	1,765	2,050
Polish	660	265	395
Québécois	160	60	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	4,060	2,035	2,025
Filipino	245	90	155
French Canadian	665	285	380
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	8,550	4,170	4,380
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,840	860	970
Métis	5,710	2,905	2,805
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	5,395	2,740	2,660
Russian	315	135	175
Norwegian	745	355	390
Welsh	2,015	1,045	970
Portuguese	315	175	145
American	1,110	510	600
Spanish	325	140	185
Swedish	420	165	255
Hungarian	210	75	135
Acadian	12,065	5,790	6,275
Pakistani	65	30	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	535	275	260
Jewish	250	115	135
Punjabi	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	100	45	50
Greek	270	130	140
Jamaican	125	75	50
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	75	50	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	155	80	70
Korean	125	60	65
Romanian	70	15	55
Lebanese	490	245	245
Iranian	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	395	205	185
Danish	305	145	160
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	1,280	645	635
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	180	100	75
Belgian	195	90	110
Haitian	30	10	20
Hindu	20	0	15
Mexican	65	15	50
Mennonite	35	15	20
Swiss	550	265	285
Finnish	135	35	95
Sri Lankan	45	25	20
Croatian	60	25	30
Japanese	40	15	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	2,555	1,215	1,340
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	270	105	160
Muslim	40	25	25
Egyptian	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	115	70	45
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	50	15	35
Syrian	65	40	15
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	405	185	220
Serbian	35	15	15
Ojibway	130	40	85
Newfoundlander	610	280	325
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	190	100	85
Persian	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0
Turkish	20	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	180	85	95
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	40
Nigerian	30	10	20
Armenian	10	10	0
Slovak	55	10	40
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	175	80	95
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	35	10	30
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	25	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	0
Algonquin	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	35	0	25
Lithuanian	60	40	20
South African	90	50	35
Australian	40	20	20
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	15
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	4,175	2,090	2,090
Ethiopian	10	10	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0
Maltese	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	245	130	110
New Brunswicker	120	40	80
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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