Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	South Shore--St. MargaretsMore information: Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	94,482	...	...
Population, 2016¹	91,830	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	51,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	42,508	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,461.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	94,480	46,420	48,060
0 to 14 years	12,080	6,250	5,830
0 to 4 years	3,485	1,760	1,725
5 to 9 years	4,165	2,150	2,015
10 to 14 years	4,430	2,340	2,095
15 to 64 years	56,610	27,855	28,750
15 to 19 years	4,360	2,280	2,080
20 to 24 years	3,770	2,030	1,745
25 to 29 years	3,720	1,885	1,835
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,125	2,330
35 to 39 years	4,855	2,340	2,510
40 to 44 years	5,065	2,440	2,625
45 to 49 years	5,945	2,850	3,095
50 to 54 years	6,835	3,355	3,480
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,165	4,430
60 to 64 years	9,005	4,385	4,620
65 years and over	25,795	12,315	13,480
65 to 69 years	8,300	4,045	4,250
70 to 74 years	7,215	3,530	3,680
75 to 79 years	4,740	2,370	2,365
80 to 84 years	2,940	1,395	1,545
85 years and over	2,605	975	1,635
85 to 89 years	1,650	695	955
90 to 94 years	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	195	40	150
100 years and over	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.5	12.1
15 to 64 years	59.9	60.0	59.8
65 years and over	27.3	26.5	28.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	47.9	47.1	48.7
Median age of the population	52.4	51.6	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	42,510	...	...
Single-detached house	36,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...
Row house	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	42,510	...	...
1 person	12,265	...	...
2 persons	18,365	...	...
3 persons	5,780	...	...
4 persons	4,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	93,270	45,905	47,360
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	82,405	40,170	42,230
Married or living common-law	51,955	25,940	26,015
Married	41,775	20,850	20,925
Living common-law	10,180	5,085	5,090
Living common law - Never married	6,435	3,240	3,195
Living common law - Separated	745	385	360
Living common law - Divorced	2,650	1,340	1,305
Living common law - Widowed	350	120	230
Not married and not living common-law	30,450	14,230	16,215
Not married and not living common law - Never married	16,900	9,455	7,445
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,325	1,120	1,205
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5,160	2,205	2,960
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	6,060	1,455	4,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	29,585	...	...
2 persons	18,805	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...
4 persons	3,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,280	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	29,585	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...
Married couples	20,555	...	...
With children⁶	7,470	...	...
Without children	13,080	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...
With children⁶	1,850	...	...
Without children	3,230	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,940	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,985	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	955	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	93,265	45,905	47,360
Total - Persons in census families	76,860	38,365	38,490
Married spouses or common-law partners	51,285	25,640	25,645
Parents in one-parent families	3,940	960	2,985
Children⁶	21,630	11,770	9,860
In a two-parent family	15,785	8,490	7,295
In a one-parent family	5,845	3,280	2,565
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,410	7,540	8,870
Living alone	12,265	5,570	6,695
Living with other relatives⁷	1,560	620	940
Living with non-relatives only	2,585	1,350	1,235
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	42,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	27,165	...	...
Couple-family households	24,030	...	...
With children⁶	8,665	...	...
Without children	15,355	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,140	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	150	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	930	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,215	...	...
One-person households	12,265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	81,195	39,665	41,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	78,865	38,640	40,230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,200	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	78,910	38,665	40,250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,600	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	67,955	34,250	33,700
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	37,200	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	51,000	26,630	24,365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,800	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65,165	30,510	34,655
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	13,800	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,625	6,560	5,065
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	7,150	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,980	8,855	9,130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	81,220	39,705	41,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	78,825	38,630	40,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,450	39,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	78,845	38,640	40,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,120	43,000	33,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	68,065	34,255	33,810
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,080	49,880	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	51,035	26,680	24,355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,120	48,360	35,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65,065	30,365	34,705
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,690	12,980	12,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,695	6,615	5,085
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	8,470	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,690	8,670	9,020
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,360	8,950
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	81,225	39,710	41,515
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	22,100	12,075	10,025
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	60,800	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,200	72,000	59,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	21,890	10,820	11,075
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,800	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,680	33,640	19,920
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.6	81.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.3	61.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.4	18.7	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.7	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	4.0	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.5	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	81,195	39,665	41,530
Without total income	2,330	1,025	1,305
With total income	78,865	38,640	40,225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,660	2,615	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	10,925	4,065	6,865
$20,000 to $29,999	14,645	6,230	8,420
$30,000 to $39,999	10,985	4,970	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	9,340	4,535	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,860	3,825	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,090	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,365	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	1,820	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	1,330	845
$100,000 and over	5,435	3,790	1,645
$100,000 to $149,999	3,875	2,645	1,225
$150,000 and over	1,560	1,140	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	81,195	39,665	41,530
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,000	1,285
With after-tax income	78,910	38,660	40,245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,180	2,740	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,530	4,350	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,340	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	13,370	6,300	7,070
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,650	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,865	4,085	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,925	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	1,865	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,130	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	680	330
$100,000 and over	2,185	1,600	585
$100,000 to $124,999	1,160	855	310
$125,000 and over	1,025	745	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	81,195	39,665	41,530
Without employment income	30,200	13,035	17,165
With employment income	51,000	26,635	24,370
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,175	4,015
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,820	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	6,690	2,915	3,780
$20,000 to $29,999	5,905	2,700	3,205
$30,000 to $39,999	5,075	2,455	2,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,355	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,155	1,515
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	1,835	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	1,465	910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,240	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	915	590
$100,000 and over	3,630	2,600	1,035
$100,000 to $124,999	1,885	1,265	615
$125,000 and over	1,750	1,335	415
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	81,195	39,665	41,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,560	37,910	39,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	43,200	28,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,675	37,915	39,755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	37,600	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	67,710	33,980	33,730
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	39,600	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,820	26,895	24,925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,000	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	58,555	26,775	31,780
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,100	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10,525	6,045	4,480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	8,500	5,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	81,220	39,705	41,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	77,540	37,885	39,655
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,160	53,600	37,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	77,625	37,890	39,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,080	43,040	31,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	67,945	33,985	33,960
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,560	51,120	34,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	51,905	26,940	24,960
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,960	50,080	35,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	58,470	26,630	31,840
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,430	11,020	9,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,895	6,160	4,730
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,980	8,760	6,970
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	81,225	39,710	41,515
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	22,005	12,000	10,005
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	58,400	46,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,750	68,700	55,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	21,015	10,315	10,700
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	28,400	18,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,720	41,800	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.6	85.6	78.6
Employment income (%)	63.7	66.4	59.9
Government transfers (%)	17.4	14.4	21.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	2.7	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	42,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	30,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	42,525	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	30,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	42,505	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	42,505	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	29,315	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15,460	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	14,850	6,915	7,930
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	36,400	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	32,400	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	29,340	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,480	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,580	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,575	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	14,840	6,855	7,980
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,920	47,040	39,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,120	38,520	34,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	93,270	45,905	47,365
0 to 17 years	14,685	7,605	7,080
0 to 5 years	4,315	2,190	2,120
18 to 64 years	53,735	26,335	27,395
65 years and over	24,855	11,965	12,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,360	7,580
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,120	1,080
0 to 5 years	730	365	360
18 to 64 years	6,355	2,995	3,360
65 years and over	5,385	2,245	3,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.9	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.7	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	21.7	18.8	24.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	93,080	45,810	47,270
0 to 17 years	14,630	7,575	7,055
0 to 5 years	4,295	2,175	2,120
18 to 64 years	53,605	26,275	27,335
65 years and over	24,845	11,955	12,885
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,460	1,420
0 to 17 years	455	215	245
0 to 5 years	125	55	65
18 to 64 years	2,085	1,105	980
65 years and over	340	140	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	93,270	45,905	47,365
In bottom half of the distribution	56,520	27,140	29,380
In bottom decile	11,330	5,165	6,170
In second decile	12,795	5,945	6,845
In third decile	11,490	5,535	5,955
In fourth decile	10,900	5,490	5,410
In fifth decile	10,005	5,010	4,995
In top half of the distribution	36,745	18,765	17,980
In sixth decile	9,790	4,900	4,890
In seventh decile	8,395	4,330	4,070
In eighth decile	7,575	3,860	3,705
In ninth decile	6,410	3,310	3,105
In top decile	4,580	2,360	2,220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	93,265	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.325	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	93,565	46,075	47,490
English only	86,510	43,040	43,475
French only	20	10	5
English and French	6,955	2,980	3,980
Neither English nor French	80	45	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	93,565	46,075	47,490
English	92,185	45,415	46,775
French	1,185	555	630
English and French	125	65	55
Neither English nor French	75	40	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	93,565	46,075	47,490
Single responses	92,815	45,740	47,075
Official languages	90,520	44,595	45,920
English	89,270	44,020	45,245
French	1,245	575	675
Non-official languages	2,300	1,145	1,155
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,295	1,145	1,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	105	75
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	155	90	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	65
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	65	40
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	815	755
Albanian	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	285	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5
Slavic languages	270	130	140
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5
Czech	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30
Russian	95	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5
Serbian	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	405	375
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	530	270	260
German	495	255	240
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	195	100	95
Afrikaans	40	20	20
Dutch	140	70	70
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5
Scandinavian languages	50	35	20
Danish	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10
Swedish	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85
Indo-Aryan languages	175	100	75
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5
Hindi	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	140	130
Catalan	5	5	0
Italian	50	30	25
Portuguese	70	35	35
Romanian	20	5	10
Spanish	130	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25
Korean	75	20	50
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	40	75
Chinese languages	115	40	75
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25
Estonian	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	745	330	415
English and French	390	165	225
English and non-official language(s)	285	135	150
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	40	15	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	93,565	46,075	47,490
English	90,260	44,555	45,705
French	195	90	105
Non-official language	425	235	195
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	425	235	195
English and French	935	385	550
English and non-official language(s)	1,585	720	860
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	130	60	65
Multiple non-official languages	30	20	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	93,565	46,075	47,490
Single responses	93,150	45,895	47,250
Official languages	92,240	45,415	46,825
English	91,975	45,295	46,685
French	265	125	140
Non-official languages	905	480	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	905	480	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	55	40
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550	295	250
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10
Russian	60	35	30
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	115	100
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	175	90	85
German	155	80	75
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	25	15
Afrikaans	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	55
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5
Portuguese	25	15	15
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35
Chinese languages	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	175	240
English and French	150	55	90
English and non-official language(s)	255	110	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	93,565	46,075	47,490
None	91,235	45,030	46,205
English	450	225	230
French	745	310	435
Non-official language	885	390	490
Indigenous³⁹	35	15	15
Non-Indigenous	850	380	470
English and French	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	95	40	55
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	93,385	45,940	47,440
Official languages	93,310	45,900	47,410
English	93,275	45,870	47,405
French	7,080	2,980	4,095
Non-official languages	4,290	1,960	2,335
Indigenous languages³⁹	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	20
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,235	1,935	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	160	135
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	220	125	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	100
Kannada	15	15	0
Malayalam	180	100	90
Tamil	65	45	20
Telugu	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,230	1,515	1,720
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	210	225
Baltic languages	20	15	0
Latvian	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	420	200	220
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20
Czech	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70
Russian	150	75	65
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25
Serbian	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	45
Irish	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	665	695
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,035	505	525
German	1,035	505	525
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	275	125	150
Afrikaans	95	65	35
Dutch	175	60	120
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	90	60	35
Danish	40	30	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10
Swedish	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	155
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	150
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15
Hindi	205	95	115
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15
Urdu	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	15	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,185	485	700
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	235	95	145
Portuguese	135	65	70
Romanian	15	0	15
Spanish	850	340	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	50
Korean	70	20	55
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	50	90
American Sign Language	125	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	55	95
Chinese languages	160	55	95
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	70
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	35
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	93,385	45,940	47,440
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	4,845	2,375	2,470
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,650	2,280	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,510	1,270	1,240
Métis	2,100	1,000	1,095
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	50	20	30
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	140	70	65
Non-Indigenous identity	88,540	43,570	44,970
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	93,385	45,940	47,440
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,230	635	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,150	45,300	46,850
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	42,525	...	...
Owner	35,270	...	...
Renter	7,195	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	42,525	...	...
Condominium	575	...	...
Not condominium	41,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	42,525	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...
1 bedroom	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	42,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,935	...	...
5 rooms	7,425	...	...
6 rooms	7,935	...	...
7 rooms	6,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	42,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,375	...	...
More than one person per room	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	42,525	...	...
Suitable	41,685	...	...
Not suitable	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	42,525	...	...
1960 or before	13,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,940	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,540	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	42,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	38,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	42,525	...	...
One-maintainer household	22,075	...	...
Two-maintainer household	19,495	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	42,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,930	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	42,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	42,525	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	9,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,925	...	...
Not suitable only	645	...	...
Major repairs needed only	3,040	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	670	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	33,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	41,695	...	...
In core need	3,585	...	...
Not in core need	38,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	301,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	883	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	168	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	210	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	93,380	45,945	47,440
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,015	1,010	1,005
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,985	1,000	980
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,370	685	685
Métis single ancestry	585	290	295
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,680	2,215	2,465
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,580	2,170	2,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,310	1,605	1,705
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,205	540	665
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	25	40
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	86,690	42,720	43,970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	93,385	45,940	47,440
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	91,370	44,945	46,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,735	7,665	7,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	37,280	39,350
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,015	995	1,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	93,385	45,940	47,440
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	87,610	43,095	44,515
Immigrants⁸¹	5,440	2,680	2,765
Before 1980	2,150	1,065	1,085
1980 to 1990	610	290	320
1991 to 2000	505	250	250
2001 to 2010	915	440	475
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,270	630	635
2011 to 2015	640	295	340
2016 to 2021	630	335	295
Non-permanent residents⁸³	330	170	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,445	2,680	2,765
Under 5 years	590	290	300
5 to 14 years	870	435	435
15 to 24 years	985	490	500
25 to 44 years	2,300	1,075	1,225
45 years and over	700	395	305
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,445	2,680	2,765
Americas	1,240	580	665
Brazil	25	10	15
Colombia	15	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0
Mexico	30	0	30
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10
United States of America	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	40
Europe	3,105	1,585	1,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15
France	45	15	30
Germany	400	195	205
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0
Italy	50	25	30
Netherlands	135	55	80
Poland	55	20	30
Portugal	35	25	10
Romania	15	0	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,870	965	900
Other places of birth in Europe	380	215	165
Africa	205	135	75
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	75	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	45	15
Asia	810	345	470
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	25
Syria⁸⁹	40	15	25
Turkey	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	60	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	35	0	25
Taiwan	10	0	0
Philippines	140	30	105
Viet Nam	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	215	100	110
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	75	35	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	625	335	295
Americas	110	75	40
Brazil	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	95	60	30
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	150	80	75
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	25
Africa	50	40	10
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	315	140	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	145	70	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	35	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	93,385	45,940	47,445
First generation¹⁰⁰	6,485	3,170	3,315
Second generation¹⁰¹	6,570	3,195	3,375
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80,325	39,580	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,300	1,615	1,680
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,000	995	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	935	610	325
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,065	385	680
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,130	550	580
Refugees¹⁰⁸	150	60	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,300	1,615	1,680
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	720	410	310
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	100	40	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	200	80	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	45	25	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,205	1,040	1,165
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	93,385	45,940	47,445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,360	1,045	1,310
South Asian	530	250	285
Chinese	255	75	180
Black	710	345	360
Filipino	245	80	165
Arab	190	105	85
Latin American	100	45	60
Southeast Asian	55	30	25
West Asian	35	25	0
Korean	70	20	50
Japanese	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	95	45	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	91,025	44,895	46,130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	93,385	45,940	47,440
Canadian	18,690	9,375	9,310
English	21,915	10,475	11,445
Irish	16,155	7,520	8,635
Scottish	17,670	8,435	9,235
French, n.o.s.¹²²	9,405	4,370	5,030
German	18,895	9,090	9,805
Chinese	255	75	175
Italian	1,035	520	515
Indian (India)	490	215	265
Ukrainian	715	320	400
Dutch	3,365	1,535	1,825
Polish	765	315	450
Québécois	135	65	70
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,995	2,005	1,990
Filipino	195	50	145
French Canadian	395	170	225
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,590	785	805
Métis	1,900	880	1,020
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	5,010	2,550	2,460
Russian	325	155	170
Norwegian	660	305	350
Welsh	2,075	1,060	1,010
Portuguese	325	165	155
American	915	400	520
Spanish	380	165	215
Swedish	440	175	265
Hungarian	240	110	130
Acadian	2,580	1,190	1,395
Pakistani	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	265	160	105
Jewish	335	170	165
Punjabi	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	75	40	35
Greek	315	175	145
Jamaican	120	80	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	105	60	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	140	70	65
Korean	70	20	50
Romanian	80	25	55
Lebanese	460	230	230
Iranian	25	25	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	335	180	150
Danish	340	170	170
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	775	400	375
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	210	140	75
Belgian	245	130	110
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	55	15	35
Mennonite	40	20	20
Swiss	580	285	295
Finnish	100	45	60
Sri Lankan	65	35	35
Croatian	55	25	35
Japanese	75	30	45
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,760	870	895
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	335	155	180
Muslim	40	25	25
Egyptian	45	15	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	135	70	65
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	20
Syrian	35	20	15
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	190	80	110
Serbian	35	15	15
Ojibway	135	45	85
Newfoundlander	715	335	375
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	220	135	85
Persian	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	30
Nigerian	20	0	10
Armenian	20	20	0
Slovak	65	20	45
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	145	70	75
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	35	10	20
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	50	35	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	0	10
Algonquin	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	65	15	50
Lithuanian	50	20	30
South African	85	50	35
Australian	60	20	35
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	3,450	1,695	1,755
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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