Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sackville--Preston--ChezzetcookMore information: Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	89,524	...	...
Population, 2016¹	86,498	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	35,909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	34,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	138.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	645.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	89,525	44,235	45,290
0 to 14 years	14,985	7,720	7,260
0 to 4 years	4,300	2,185	2,120
5 to 9 years	5,245	2,725	2,520
10 to 14 years	5,430	2,810	2,620
15 to 64 years	59,880	29,615	30,260
15 to 19 years	5,030	2,665	2,365
20 to 24 years	4,395	2,320	2,075
25 to 29 years	4,670	2,330	2,335
30 to 34 years	5,850	2,815	3,035
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,955	3,115
40 to 44 years	6,285	2,975	3,310
45 to 49 years	6,630	3,270	3,365
50 to 54 years	6,710	3,235	3,480
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,765	3,855
60 to 64 years	6,620	3,290	3,325
65 years and over	14,670	6,900	7,770
65 to 69 years	5,175	2,500	2,680
70 to 74 years	4,225	2,045	2,180
75 to 79 years	2,790	1,300	1,490
80 to 84 years	1,455	640	815
85 years and over	1,015	410	605
85 to 89 years	725	325	410
90 to 94 years	215	75	145
95 to 99 years	65	15	50
100 years and over	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.9	66.8
65 years and over	16.4	15.6	17.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	41.5	40.8	42.2
Median age of the population	43.2	42.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	34,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,510	...	...
Row house	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	2,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	34,995	...	...
1 person	6,930	...	...
2 persons	13,460	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...
4 persons	5,535	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,195	44,080	45,120
Average household size	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	74,540	36,510	38,035
Married or living common-law	47,035	23,445	23,590
Married	37,455	18,690	18,770
Living common-law	9,580	4,760	4,825
Living common law - Never married	6,705	3,355	3,350
Living common law - Separated	595	305	295
Living common law - Divorced	2,050	1,015	1,035
Living common law - Widowed	225	85	140
Not married and not living common-law	27,510	13,065	14,445
Not married and not living common law - Never married	18,140	9,780	8,360
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,070	905	1,170
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,885	1,540	2,345
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,410	840	2,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	27,760	...	...
2 persons	14,575	...	...
3 persons	6,415	...	...
4 persons	5,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	27,760	...	...
Total couple families	23,290	...	...
Married couples	18,500	...	...
With children⁶	9,450	...	...
Without children	9,050	...	...
Common-law couples	4,785	...	...
With children⁶	2,020	...	...
Without children	2,770	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,470	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,395	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	89,200	44,080	45,120
Total - Persons in census families	77,510	38,470	39,040
Married spouses or common-law partners	46,580	23,215	23,365
Parents in one-parent families	4,470	1,075	3,395
Children⁶	26,460	14,175	12,280
In a two-parent family	19,720	10,530	9,190
In a one-parent family	6,740	3,645	3,095
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,685	5,615	6,075
Living alone	6,925	3,260	3,665
Living with other relatives⁷	2,020	830	1,195
Living with non-relatives only	2,740	1,525	1,220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	34,990	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	24,180	...	...
Couple-family households	20,905	...	...
With children⁶	10,420	...	...
Without children	10,490	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,275	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	250	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,220	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...
One-person households	6,925	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	74,235	36,375	37,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,590	35,055	36,530
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	53,200	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,625	35,075	36,550
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65,245	32,670	32,575
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	49,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	54,225	27,650	26,565
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,800	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	52,990	23,040	29,950
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,200	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,755	3,710	4,050
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,680	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,255	8,220	9,035
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	74,210	36,345	37,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,440	34,895	36,540
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	62,100	44,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,480	34,920	36,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,320	49,400	37,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65,215	32,595	32,620
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	58,700	39,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	54,160	27,540	26,625
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,480	57,600	41,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	52,930	22,870	30,060
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,220	11,120	11,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,780	3,610	4,175
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,810	6,430	7,140
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,370	8,205	9,160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,600	8,870
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	74,205	36,340	37,865
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,310	15,945	13,365
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	69,500	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,300	76,300	61,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	18,825	8,575	10,240
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,600	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,240	34,800	22,760
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.4	88.2	79.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.4	73.2	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	11.7	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.6	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.3	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	74,240	36,375	37,865
Without total income	2,650	1,315	1,335
With total income	71,585	35,055	36,530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,285	2,225	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	7,425	2,685	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	9,785	3,865	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	8,950	3,755	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,645	3,835	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	3,545	3,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,900	3,345	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	4,900	2,970	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	2,500	1,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,760	1,125
$100,000 and over	6,520	4,560	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	4,915	3,350	1,565
$150,000 and over	1,605	1,215	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	74,240	36,375	37,865
Without after-tax income	2,615	1,300	1,310
With after-tax income	71,625	35,075	36,550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,725	2,305	3,415
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	2,930	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,825	6,970
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	4,975	6,530
$40,000 to $49,999	10,455	5,095	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	8,160	4,665	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	6,260	3,805	2,455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,930	2,365	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,465	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	835	365
$100,000 and over	2,390	1,810	585
$100,000 to $124,999	1,360	1,035	330
$125,000 and over	1,030	775	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	74,240	36,375	37,865
Without employment income	20,015	8,720	11,300
With employment income	54,220	27,655	26,570
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,265	2,875	3,390
$5,000 to $9,999	3,765	1,590	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,785	2,455	3,330
$20,000 to $29,999	4,745	2,065	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,110	2,275	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,405	3,045
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,500	2,375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,390	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,135	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	1,990	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,370	1,480	885
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,495	1,440
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	1,860	915
$125,000 and over	2,160	1,635	525
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	74,235	36,375	37,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	70,350	34,345	36,005
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	70,485	34,360	36,120
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	64,870	32,395	32,475
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	50,800	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	54,585	27,660	26,925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	51,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	45,595	18,715	26,880
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	7,200	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,360	3,020	3,340
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,640	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	74,210	36,345	37,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70,085	34,150	35,940
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	64,600	41,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70,220	34,155	36,065
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	50,520	35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	64,700	32,190	32,510
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,300	63,400	39,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,345	27,455	26,890
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,950	63,250	40,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45,550	18,555	26,995
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	8,950	8,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,410	3,080	3,325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,820	7,910
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	74,205	36,340	37,865
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,190	15,855	13,335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	67,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,300	74,700	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	17,895	8,125	9,775
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	29,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,200	55,850	27,160
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4	92.4	84.8
Employment income (%)	76.0	78.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.5	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	34,995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	28,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	35,010	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	108,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	27,215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	11,685	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	9,665	4,785	4,885
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	47,200	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	40,000	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	27,270	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	9,555	4,770	4,790
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,640	53,300	44,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,280	43,200	37,360
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	89,200	44,080	45,120
0 to 17 years	18,040	9,310	8,725
0 to 5 years	5,290	2,710	2,580
18 to 64 years	56,685	27,930	28,755
65 years and over	14,480	6,840	7,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,535	2,920	3,615
0 to 17 years	1,560	790	770
0 to 5 years	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,505	1,785
65 years and over	1,680	620	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.2	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	89,195	44,080	45,120
0 to 17 years	18,035	9,310	8,725
0 to 5 years	5,290	2,705	2,585
18 to 64 years	56,680	27,930	28,755
65 years and over	14,480	6,840	7,640
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,990	975	1,010
0 to 17 years	415	195	220
0 to 5 years	130	60	70
18 to 64 years	1,415	725	690
65 years and over	155	55	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.2	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	89,200	44,080	45,115
In bottom half of the distribution	42,065	20,170	21,900
In bottom decile	5,535	2,555	2,975
In second decile	7,505	3,390	4,115
In third decile	8,695	4,165	4,530
In fourth decile	9,895	4,830	5,060
In fifth decile	10,445	5,225	5,220
In top half of the distribution	47,130	23,910	23,220
In sixth decile	10,645	5,350	5,295
In seventh decile	11,150	5,675	5,475
In eighth decile	10,455	5,340	5,115
In ninth decile	9,050	4,590	4,455
In top decile	5,830	2,960	2,870
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	89,195	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	89,240	44,110	45,135
English only	79,850	40,015	39,840
French only	35	10	25
English and French	9,255	4,040	5,215
Neither English nor French	100	45	60
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	89,240	44,110	45,135
English	86,895	42,880	44,010
French	2,110	1,115	995
English and French	145	70	80
Neither English nor French	90	35	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	89,240	44,110	45,135
Single responses	88,140	43,590	44,555
Official languages	85,805	42,450	43,355
English	83,630	41,300	42,325
French	2,180	1,150	1,025
Non-official languages	2,335	1,135	1,200
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,320	1,135	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	125
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	155	125
Amharic	15	5	5
Arabic	235	135	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	125
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40
Kannada	5	5	0
Malayalam	50	25	25
Tamil	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,315	665	650
Albanian	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	150	170
Baltic languages	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	170
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30
Russian	160	70	90
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	170	200
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	195	85	110
German	185	80	105
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	140	75	70
Afrikaans	35	15	15
Dutch	100	50	50
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	30	15	20
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	255	155	100
Indo-Aryan languages	215	130	80
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0
Hindi	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	70	35
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10
Urdu	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	20	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	180	175
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	25
Portuguese	90	50	40
Romanian	20	10	10
Spanish	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20
Korean	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105
Chinese languages	185	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20
Estonian	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	515	580
English and French	650	290	355
English and non-official language(s)	380	190	190
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	89,240	44,110	45,135
English	84,555	41,870	42,680
French	480	235	245
Non-official language	385	200	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	390	195	185
English and French	1,700	775	920
English and non-official language(s)	1,890	915	970
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	175	85	85
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	89,240	44,110	45,135
Single responses	88,535	43,775	44,765
Official languages	87,505	43,250	44,250
English	86,815	42,905	43,910
French	685	345	340
Non-official languages	1,030	525	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,030	520	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65
Amharic	5	5	0
Arabic	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15
Tamil	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	500	260	240
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	80
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10
Russian	95	45	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15
German	20	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	15	10
Afrikaans	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	25
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5
Urdu	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	20	15
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0
Korean	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25
American Sign Language	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60
Chinese languages	110	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	705	330	370
English and French	310	145	160
English and non-official language(s)	370	180	190
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	89,245	44,105	45,135
None	86,035	42,595	43,440
English	720	365	350
French	1,240	540	695
Non-official language	960	455	510
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	10
Non-Indigenous	950	455	500
English and French	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	110	55	60
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	89,160	44,040	45,125
Official languages	89,040	43,975	45,065
English	88,990	43,955	45,040
French	9,200	3,975	5,225
Non-official languages	4,010	1,855	2,155
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,990	1,850	2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	245	215
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	235	210
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	365	195	170
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	130	225
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	120	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Creole languages	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	35	55
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20
Tamil	60	20	40
Telugu	10	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,165	1,250
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	220	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	490	220	265
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55
Russian	260	110	145
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30
Bosnian	10	0	10
Croatian	35	15	15
Serbian	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25
Irish	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	315	305
Frisian	10	10	0
High German languages	400	200	200
German	390	200	190
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	215	120	100
Afrikaans	40	25	15
Dutch	165	85	80
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10
Scandinavian languages	25	20	0
Danish	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	345	200	150
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0
Hindi	165	90	75
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	90	55
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20
Urdu	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	10	35
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	35	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	25	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	15	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	850	370	480
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	160	70	90
Portuguese	135	65	70
Romanian	20	10	10
Spanish	580	245	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	45
Korean	90	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	60	120
American Sign Language	170	50	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	75	140
Chinese languages	210	70	140
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	60	115
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	25	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25
Estonian	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	89,160	44,035	45,125
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	4,560	2,210	2,355
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,270	2,060	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	1,050	1,025
Métis	2,045	955	1,090
Inuk (Inuit)	145	55	90
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	210	95	115
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	80	45	35
Non-Indigenous identity	84,600	41,830	42,770
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	89,160	44,035	45,125
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	875	425	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,285	43,615	44,670
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	35,010	...	...
Owner	29,700	...	...
Renter	5,305	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	35,010	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...
Not condominium	34,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	35,010	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	35,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,020	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	5,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	35,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,835	...	...
More than one person per room	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	35,010	...	...
Suitable	34,225	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	35,010	...	...
1960 or before	2,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,610	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,070	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	35,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	33,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	35,010	...	...
One-maintainer household	15,275	...	...
Two-maintainer household	18,470	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	35,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,785	...	...
85 years and over	560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	34,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	35,010	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,875	...	...
Not suitable only	645	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,535	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	305	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	28,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	34,580	...	...
In core need	2,635	...	...
Not in core need	31,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	338,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,305	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	89,160	44,035	45,125
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,355	635	720
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,300	605	700
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	855	400	455
Métis single ancestry	385	180	205
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	5,100	2,425	2,675
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	5,015	2,395	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,240	1,545	1,690
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,560	750	810
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	215	100	120
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	82,710	40,980	41,730
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	89,165	44,035	45,125
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	87,080	43,010	44,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,165	8,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,360	33,845	35,515
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,080	1,025	1,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	89,165	44,035	45,125
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	84,245	41,620	42,620
Immigrants⁸¹	4,615	2,260	2,355
Before 1980	1,235	650	590
1980 to 1990	430	225	210
1991 to 2000	430	150	280
2001 to 2010	770	380	390
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,740	855	890
2011 to 2015	780	375	400
2016 to 2021	970	480	485
Non-permanent residents⁸³	300	150	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	4,620	2,260	2,360
Under 5 years	625	345	280
5 to 14 years	915	455	460
15 to 24 years	760	345	415
25 to 44 years	2,035	955	1,080
45 years and over	285	160	125
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	4,620	2,260	2,360
Americas	780	340	445
Brazil	45	15	30
Colombia	25	20	10
El Salvador	25	10	15
Guyana	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	0
Mexico	15	0	15
Peru	20	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10
United States of America	420	190	230
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	110
Europe	2,245	1,165	1,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10
Croatia	25	15	10
France	40	25	15
Germany	185	100	90
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10
Italy	65	45	25
Netherlands	85	40	40
Poland	80	40	35
Portugal	25	20	0
Romania	15	0	10
Russian Federation	80	35	45
Serbia⁸⁶	15	10	10
Ukraine	75	40	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,300	685	615
Other places of birth in Europe	220	105	120
Africa	290	160	130
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10
Eritrea	35	25	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	45
Asia	1,250	570	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	55	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	65	45
Syria⁸⁹	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	85	25	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	40	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10
Philippines	305	105	200
Viet Nam	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	245	130	110
Pakistan	60	30	30
Sri Lanka	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	85	105
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	55	35	20
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	965	480	485
Americas	95	40	55
Brazil	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	25	15	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35
Europe	280	170	110
France	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	20
Ukraine	35	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	100	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	80	55	30
Africa	105	40	65
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10
Asia	475	225	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	125	65	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	10
Philippines	145	70	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	35	25	10
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	89,160	44,040	45,125
First generation¹⁰⁰	5,695	2,800	2,895
Second generation¹⁰¹	6,680	3,380	3,305
Third generation or more¹⁰²	76,785	37,860	38,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,380	1,610	1,770
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,120	1,100	1,030
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	895	605	295
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,225	490	735
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	950	390	565
Refugees¹⁰⁸	290	120	165
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,380	1,610	1,770
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	565	340	230
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	105	40	55
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	300	165	135
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	65	15	50
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,335	1,040	1,295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	89,160	44,035	45,125
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	6,275	2,980	3,295
South Asian	685	365	320
Chinese	305	115	190
Black	3,660	1,745	1,915
Filipino	425	175	250
Arab	395	215	180
Latin American	240	90	150
Southeast Asian	125	45	80
West Asian	35	20	10
Korean	85	45	40
Japanese	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	95	45	50
Multiple visible minorities	170	85	85
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	82,890	41,060	41,830
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	89,160	44,035	45,125
Canadian	15,035	7,490	7,545
English	21,900	10,725	11,180
Irish	19,100	9,230	9,870
Scottish	22,160	10,945	11,215
French, n.o.s.¹²²	11,700	5,750	5,955
German	8,975	4,330	4,640
Chinese	385	175	210
Italian	1,555	795	760
Indian (India)	400	185	205
Ukrainian	1,065	545	520
Dutch	2,490	1,165	1,320
Polish	915	480	435
Québécois	240	125	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,190	1,620	1,570
Filipino	420	145	270
French Canadian	760	400	360
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	6,300	3,060	3,235
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,345	665	680
Métis	2,060	975	1,085
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	6,285	3,185	3,100
Russian	475	205	270
Norwegian	770	405	365
Welsh	1,845	855	985
Portuguese	370	165	205
American	525	270	250
Spanish	400	145	255
Swedish	345	175	170
Hungarian	225	125	105
Acadian	4,850	2,260	2,585
Pakistani	75	35	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	1,085	520	560
Jewish	195	110	80
Punjabi	125	75	60
Vietnamese	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	75	30	45
Greek	225	115	110
Jamaican	175	80	95
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	75	25	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	130	55	75
Korean	65	35	30
Romanian	60	40	25
Lebanese	490	275	220
Iranian	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	260	135	125
Danish	305	160	150
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	635	285	350
Sikh	15	10	0
Austrian	180	100	80
Belgian	310	145	165
Haitian	20	10	10
Hindu	25	15	10
Mexican	40	15	25
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	265	95	170
Finnish	150	65	80
Sri Lankan	25	15	10
Croatian	75	55	15
Japanese	50	25	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,500	710	790
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	410	180	230
Muslim	35	10	20
Egyptian	20	10	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	70	30	35
Tamil	25	10	15
Icelandic	65	30	35
Colombian	55	25	30
Moroccan	20	0	15
Czech	95	65	35
Syrian	95	50	40
Guyanese	70	25	40
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	535	275	260
Serbian	35	10	20
Ojibway	65	20	35
Newfoundlander	1,085	515	570
Hong Konger	15	0	10
Ontarian	120	65	55
Persian	50	25	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	30
Turkish	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	265	120	140
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	35
Nigerian	45	15	30
Armenian	45	30	10
Slovak	85	30	60
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	195	105	95
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	25	10
African Caribbean	55	20	35
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	60	35	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	110	50	60
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	40	20	20
Algonquin	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	95	50	45
Lithuanian	20	10	20
South African	55	35	25
Australian	45	35	15
Palestinian	60	25	35
Chilean	35	10	20
Congolese	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	2,605	1,315	1,290
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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