Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	ProvencherMore information: Manitoba [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	109,445	...	...
Population, 2016¹	99,946	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	43,426	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	38,312	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,030.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	109,445	55,015	54,430
0 to 14 years	25,375	12,965	12,410
0 to 4 years	8,040	4,120	3,920
5 to 9 years	8,815	4,490	4,325
10 to 14 years	8,520	4,355	4,165
15 to 64 years	68,225	34,305	33,915
15 to 19 years	7,250	3,755	3,500
20 to 24 years	6,500	3,365	3,135
25 to 29 years	6,670	3,310	3,360
30 to 34 years	7,130	3,540	3,590
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,595	3,720
40 to 44 years	6,920	3,475	3,445
45 to 49 years	6,530	3,290	3,235
50 to 54 years	6,215	3,105	3,110
55 to 59 years	7,010	3,520	3,490
60 to 64 years	6,670	3,355	3,315
65 years and over	15,845	7,745	8,100
65 to 69 years	5,600	2,815	2,785
70 to 74 years	4,205	2,125	2,080
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,410	1,375
80 to 84 years	1,645	800	845
85 years and over	1,610	595	1,015
85 to 89 years	985	375	610
90 to 94 years	475	175	305
95 to 99 years	130	40	90
100 years and over	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.6	22.8
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.4	62.3
65 years and over	14.5	14.1	14.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	37.3	36.9	37.7
Median age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	38,315	...	...
Single-detached house	30,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,525	...	...
Row house	1,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	38,310	...	...
1 person	7,535	...	...
2 persons	13,780	...	...
3 persons	5,645	...	...
4 persons	6,025	...	...
5 or more persons	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,220	54,140	53,080
Average household size	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	84,070	42,050	42,020
Married or living common-law	55,545	27,710	27,835
Married	48,610	24,250	24,360
Living common-law	6,940	3,460	3,480
Living common law - Never married	4,890	2,460	2,430
Living common law - Separated	360	170	190
Living common law - Divorced	1,530	770	765
Living common law - Widowed	155	60	95
Not married and not living common-law	28,525	14,345	14,185
Not married and not living common law - Never married	20,055	11,185	8,875
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,755	820	935
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,185	1,550	1,640
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,525	790	2,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	30,315	...	...
2 persons	14,275	...	...
3 persons	5,625	...	...
4 persons	5,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...
Total couple families	27,190	...	...
Married couples	23,720	...	...
With children⁶	13,005	...	...
Without children	10,715	...	...
Common-law couples	3,470	...	...
With children⁶	1,565	...	...
Without children	1,900	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,240	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	885	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	107,220	54,135	53,080
Total - Persons in census families	95,050	47,775	47,275
Married spouses or common-law partners	54,380	27,180	27,200
Parents in one-parent families	3,120	890	2,235
Children⁶	37,550	19,705	17,840
In a two-parent family	32,195	16,885	15,310
In a one-parent family	5,350	2,820	2,530
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,170	6,360	5,805
Living alone	7,535	3,850	3,685
Living with other relatives⁷	2,490	1,280	1,215
Living with non-relatives only	2,140	1,235	905
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	38,310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	27,655	...	...
Couple-family households	25,210	...	...
With children⁶	13,480	...	...
Without children	11,730	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,445	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	180	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,280	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...
One-person households	7,535	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	82,210	41,360	40,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	79,175	39,950	39,225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	49,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	79,290	40,005	39,285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	72,600	37,735	34,860
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	45,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60,820	32,790	28,030
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	47,200	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70,370	35,020	35,350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	3,180	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,690	4,140	4,545
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	5,400	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,170	6,715	8,455
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	82,185	41,360	40,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	79,215	39,960	39,255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,880	57,800	39,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	79,320	40,015	39,305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,560	46,960	34,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	72,735	37,820	34,915
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,240	54,050	33,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60,820	32,795	28,020
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,080	53,850	34,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70,250	34,990	35,265
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,290	7,630	10,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,110	3,845	4,265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,670	6,420	6,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,085	6,570	8,515
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,690	7,330	7,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	82,185	41,360	40,825
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	31,545	20,015	11,525
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	63,200	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,500	70,000	54,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	22,450	9,675	12,775
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	21,800	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,480	32,200	22,140
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.2	88.4	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.8	76.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.9	11.6	24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	2.7	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.1	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	82,205	41,360	40,855
Without total income	3,035	1,410	1,630
With total income	79,175	39,950	39,225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,130	2,930	4,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,810	3,485	6,325
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,600	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,400	5,820
$40,000 to $49,999	9,485	4,670	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	4,420	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,690	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,515	2,910	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,450	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,755	1,755	1,005
$100,000 and over	6,290	4,650	1,645
$100,000 to $149,999	4,725	3,430	1,295
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	82,205	41,360	40,855
Without after-tax income	2,915	1,355	1,565
With after-tax income	79,295	40,005	39,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,085	4,520
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	3,845	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	13,805	5,535	8,275
$30,000 to $39,999	12,600	5,765	6,835
$40,000 to $49,999	10,780	5,995	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,120	5,005	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,835	3,865	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,990	2,545	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,555	685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	1,005	335
$100,000 and over	2,350	1,805	545
$100,000 to $124,999	1,320	1,005	315
$125,000 and over	1,030	795	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	82,205	41,360	40,855
Without employment income	21,390	8,575	12,815
With employment income	60,820	32,785	28,035
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,400	4,105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	1,800	2,630
$10,000 to $19,999	7,530	3,075	4,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,315	2,705	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,205	2,995	3,210
$40,000 to $49,999	6,055	3,345	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	5,140	3,150	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,765	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	2,315	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	1,955	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,435	820
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,840	1,150
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	2,070	695
$125,000 and over	2,230	1,775	460
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	82,210	41,360	40,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,020	38,780	38,240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,800	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,060	38,780	38,275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	42,000	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	71,340	36,955	34,380
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	46,000	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	60,435	32,360	28,075
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	47,200	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	65,540	32,860	32,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,280	1,180	6,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	7,440	3,595	3,845
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,880	5,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	82,185	41,360	40,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	77,015	38,765	38,250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,440	56,950	37,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	77,050	38,765	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,920	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	71,310	36,910	34,405
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,720	54,650	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60,240	32,195	28,040
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	54,300	35,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65,445	32,895	32,550
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	5,765	8,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,190	3,485	3,705
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,060	6,680	7,420
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	82,185	41,360	40,825
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	31,315	19,875	11,445
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	60,000	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,350	67,100	51,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	20,680	8,770	11,915
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	29,600	20,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,360	38,520	26,080
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.2	91.4	80.8
Employment income (%)	74.8	79.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)	12.8	8.6	19.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	38,315	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	7,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	30,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	38,315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	38,315	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	38,315	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,040	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	30,150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	9,675	5,085	4,590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	43,600	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	37,600	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	30,090	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,640	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	9,730	4,975	4,755
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	50,040	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,520	40,920	36,040
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	107,215	54,135	53,085
0 to 17 years	29,430	15,055	14,370
0 to 5 years	9,650	4,965	4,680
18 to 64 years	62,795	31,605	31,190
65 years and over	14,995	7,480	7,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,480	6,000	6,480
0 to 17 years	4,270	2,185	2,085
0 to 5 years	1,670	870	800
18 to 64 years	5,845	2,820	3,030
65 years and over	2,360	1,000	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.5	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.7
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.4	18.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	106,335	53,700	52,630
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,905	14,215
0 to 5 years	9,565	4,920	4,650
18 to 64 years	62,340	31,375	30,960
65 years and over	14,875	7,415	7,455
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,460	1,400
0 to 17 years	805	410	400
0 to 5 years	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	1,830	940	890
65 years and over	225	110	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	107,215	54,135	53,085
In bottom half of the distribution	62,030	30,815	31,215
In bottom decile	9,920	4,800	5,125
In second decile	13,670	6,580	7,095
In third decile	13,900	6,940	6,955
In fourth decile	12,740	6,430	6,315
In fifth decile	11,805	6,065	5,735
In top half of the distribution	45,190	23,320	21,865
In sixth decile	11,105	5,740	5,365
In seventh decile	10,740	5,510	5,230
In eighth decile	9,660	4,975	4,685
In ninth decile	8,135	4,235	3,895
In top decile	5,550	2,865	2,685
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	107,220	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	108,765	54,795	53,965
English only	91,330	46,440	44,890
French only	250	135	115
English and French	15,975	7,660	8,315
Neither English nor French	1,205	560	645
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	108,765	54,795	53,965
English	99,000	49,930	49,070
French	8,200	4,150	4,050
English and French	395	185	210
Neither English nor French	1,170	535	630
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	108,765	54,795	53,965
Single responses	105,115	53,010	52,105
Official languages	84,100	42,575	41,525
English	75,755	38,350	37,410
French	8,340	4,230	4,115
Non-official languages	21,015	10,435	10,580
Indigenous languages³⁹	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	130	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	30	15	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	15	5	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10
Ojibway languages	90	40	50
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	5	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	80	35	45
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20,865	10,370	10,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	90	45
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	85	40
Amharic	5	5	0
Arabic	105	70	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,365	655	710
Bikol	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	10
Cebuano	70	30	40
Fijian	25	15	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	60	25	30
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	5	5
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	555	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	5	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	25	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0
Tamil	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,785	9,325	9,465
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,135	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,135	1,135
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	115
Russian	1,220	625	600
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25
Bosnian	15	10	10
Croatian	35	20	15
Serbian	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	695	340	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	195	90	105
Irish	180	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,025	7,420	7,605
Frisian	10	10	5
High German languages	10,160	5,015	5,145
German	10,095	4,975	5,120
Pennsylvania German	5	0	5
Swiss German	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	4,750	2,350	2,400
Afrikaans	35	15	15
Dutch	275	155	120
Low German, n.o.s.	895	445	445
Low Saxon	95	50	50
Plautdietsch	3,435	1,675	1,760
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10
Scandinavian languages	40	20	20
Danish	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35
Greek	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	605	325	280
Indo-Aryan languages	580	305	275
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5
Gujarati	150	80	70
Hindi	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	195	175
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0
Persian languages	15	10	10
Dari	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	675	340	335
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	30
Portuguese	185	95	85
Romanian	25	15	5
Spanish	400	195	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5
Korean	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0
Éwé	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20
American Sign Language	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65
Chinese languages	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10
S'gaw Karen	15	5	10
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20
Lao	25	15	15
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10
Hungarian	70	35	35
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,645	1,790	1,860
English and French	1,520	730	790
English and non-official language(s)	1,725	860	865
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	10	25
Multiple non-official languages	335	170	170
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	108,765	54,795	53,965
English	84,245	42,790	41,450
French	3,075	1,500	1,575
Non-official language	5,040	2,510	2,530
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	0
Non-Indigenous	5,035	2,505	2,525
English and French	4,430	2,090	2,345
English and non-official language(s)	11,080	5,460	5,620
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	185	85	100
Multiple non-official languages	690	355	335
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	108,765	54,795	53,965
Single responses	105,740	53,315	52,430
Official languages	96,100	48,525	47,575
English	91,865	46,485	45,375
French	4,235	2,040	2,200
Non-official languages	9,645	4,790	4,855
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	15	5	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	15	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	9,625	4,780	4,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	430	420
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Cebuano	65	30	35
Fijian	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	370	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,395	4,135	4,260
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	430	415
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	840	430	415
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30
Russian	625	320	300
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	190	90	100
Irish	190	90	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,580	3,190	3,385
Frisian	0	5	0
High German languages	5,400	2,625	2,770
German	5,370	2,610	2,760
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	1,155	555	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5
Dutch	45	25	25
Low German, n.o.s.	325	155	175
Low Saxon	15	5	10
Plautdietsch	760	370	390
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	500	270	230
Indo-Aryan languages	490	270	230
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5
Gujarati	130	70	60
Hindi	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	165	145
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0
Persian languages	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	130
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0
Portuguese	50	30	20
Romanian	5	5	5
Spanish	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	20
American Sign Language	45	30	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30
Chinese languages	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5
S'gaw Karen	10	0	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0
Lao	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,485	1,535
English and French	960	440	520
English and non-official language(s)	1,970	995	970
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	108,760	54,795	53,965
None	95,055	48,120	46,940
English	4,425	2,120	2,310
French	2,375	1,145	1,230
Non-official language	5,560	2,740	2,815
Indigenous³⁹	55	20	35
Non-Indigenous	5,500	2,720	2,780
English and French	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	685	355	325
French and non-official language(s)	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	545	270	275
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	107,215	54,175	53,040
Official languages	106,055	53,660	52,395
English	105,785	53,545	52,240
French	16,065	7,850	8,220
Non-official languages	23,435	11,595	11,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	250	120	135
Algonquian languages	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	30	10	25
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	15	0	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	75	100
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10
Ojibway languages	170	75	90
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	30	15	15
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	130	60	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	20	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	23,185	11,480	11,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	70
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	105	60
Amharic	10	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	800	950
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	60	30	35
Cebuano	35	0	30
Fijian	40	20	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	30	45
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,665	760	900
Waray-Waray	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25
Creole languages	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	45	20
Kannada	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0
Telugu	30	20	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,295	10,125	10,165
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,570	1,530
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,100	1,570	1,530
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	270	150	125
Russian	1,925	955	970
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	45	20
Bosnian	30	20	10
Croatian	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	890	445	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	15
Irish	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,555	8,305	8,250
Frisian	10	10	0
High German languages	12,190	6,105	6,090
German	12,145	6,075	6,075
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	70	50	20
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5,720	2,865	2,860
Afrikaans	85	60	25
Dutch	365	185	180
Low German, n.o.s.	1,320	680	640
Low Saxon	60	30	30
Plautdietsch	4,010	1,965	2,040
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	130	75	55
Danish	35	15	20
Icelandic	20	10	15
Norwegian	70	55	15
Swedish	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20
Greek	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	715	385	330
Indo-Aryan languages	695	370	315
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0
Gujarati	115	75	40
Hindi	305	170	135
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	245	235
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0
Persian languages	30	20	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,020	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	115	85	35
Portuguese	340	165	175
Romanian	25	15	0
Spanish	1,655	800	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20
Korean	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	85	210
American Sign Language	275	80	185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	90	70
Chinese languages	155	85	70
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	60	35
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35
Lao	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0
Hungarian	90	50	40
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	107,220	54,175	53,040
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15,825	7,790	8,035
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15,525	7,660	7,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,470	1,710	1,755
Métis	12,000	5,920	6,080
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	35
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	175	65	110
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	125	65	55
Non-Indigenous identity	91,395	46,390	45,010
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	107,220	54,175	53,040
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,805	1,365	1,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,410	52,810	51,600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	38,315	...	...
Owner	31,275	...	...
Renter	6,865	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	38,315	...	...
Condominium	2,540	...	...
Not condominium	35,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	38,315	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	38,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	6,205	...	...
7 rooms	5,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	38,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,470	...	...
More than one person per room	840	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	38,315	...	...
Suitable	36,840	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	38,315	...	...
1960 or before	4,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,585	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,850	...	...
2011 to 2015	4,675	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	4,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	38,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	36,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	38,315	...	...
One-maintainer household	16,405	...	...
Two-maintainer household	20,710	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	38,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,015	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...
85 years and over	955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	36,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	38,315	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	8,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,935	...	...
Not suitable only	1,190	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,580	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	150	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	280	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	30,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	36,440	...	...
In core need	2,545	...	...
Not in core need	33,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,258	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	332,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	351,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,056	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	134	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	107,220	54,180	53,040
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	5,195	2,550	2,645
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	5,110	2,520	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,180	1,045	1,135
Métis single ancestry	2,920	1,480	1,445
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10,840	5,400	5,445
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10,455	5,205	5,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,770	1,325	1,445
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	7,615	3,850	3,770
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	30	40
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	390	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	385	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	91,180	46,230	44,945
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	107,220	54,180	53,040
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	101,250	51,185	50,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,530	14,670	13,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,715	36,510	36,205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	5,970	2,990	2,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	107,220	54,180	53,040
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	93,325	47,210	46,110
Immigrants⁸¹	13,435	6,735	6,700
Before 1980	2,235	1,130	1,110
1980 to 1990	925	450	475
1991 to 2000	1,215	620	595
2001 to 2010	5,575	2,825	2,750
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,490	1,720	1,770
2011 to 2015	1,565	765	795
2016 to 2021	1,930	955	975
Non-permanent residents⁸³	460	235	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	13,440	6,735	6,700
Under 5 years	2,245	1,225	1,025
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,800	1,740
15 to 24 years	2,405	1,160	1,245
25 to 44 years	4,440	2,135	2,310
45 years and over	800	415	385
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	13,440	6,735	6,700
Americas	3,900	1,835	2,065
Brazil	90	55	35
Colombia	60	30	30
El Salvador	25	10	15
Guyana	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	10
Mexico	855	390	465
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	10
United States of America	795	320	475
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	995	995
Europe	5,700	2,960	2,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15
Croatia	25	15	10
France	75	40	35
Germany	2,585	1,380	1,205
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	45	25	15
Italy	30	25	0
Netherlands	200	95	110
Poland	150	95	50
Portugal	65	50	20
Romania	20	10	10
Russian Federation	1,075	505	570
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	115	100
United Kingdom⁸⁷	905	470	440
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160
Africa	390	220	165
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	50
Asia	3,335	1,655	1,680
Afghanistan	30	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	25	15	10
Iraq	25	20	0
Lebanon	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	40	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	1,635	755	885
Viet Nam	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10
India	420	215	200
Pakistan	35	30	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	505	440
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	110	65	50
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,930	955	975
Americas	370	150	220
Brazil	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	55
United States of America	100	40	60
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	40	80
Europe	370	165	200
France	0	0	0
Germany	210	100	110
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	40	20
Ukraine	45	20	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20
Africa	170	110	65
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	55
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0
Asia	935	480	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	255	125	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0
Philippines	500	245	255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25
Oceania and other⁹³	85	50	35
Australia	10	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	80	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	107,215	54,175	53,040
First generation¹⁰⁰	15,925	7,965	7,955
Second generation¹⁰¹	17,265	8,655	8,600
Third generation or more¹⁰²	74,035	37,555	36,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	11,205	5,610	5,595
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	8,360	4,350	4,005
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,200	1,785	415
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	6,165	2,570	3,590
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	2,250	965	1,285
Refugees¹⁰⁸	530	260	265
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	60	30	35
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	11,205	5,610	5,595
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	115	60	55
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,385	840	540
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	270	130	140
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	295	170	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	170	50	120
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	8,975	4,360	4,615
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	107,220	54,175	53,040
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,895	2,950	2,940
South Asian	935	495	435
Chinese	190	90	100
Black	1,185	615	570
Filipino	2,170	1,030	1,145
Arab	135	90	50
Latin American	485	200	285
Southeast Asian	245	115	130
West Asian	30	20	10
Korean	90	40	40
Japanese	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	160	105	55
Multiple visible minorities	205	110	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	101,325	51,230	50,095
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	107,215	54,180	53,040
Canadian	13,155	6,645	6,510
English	14,315	7,040	7,270
Irish	9,755	4,690	5,065
Scottish	12,115	5,920	6,195
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15,665	7,790	7,880
German	25,375	13,020	12,360
Chinese	325	165	165
Italian	1,505	820	680
Indian (India)	510	255	255
Ukrainian	14,300	7,270	7,030
Dutch	6,050	3,060	2,990
Polish	6,435	3,110	3,315
Québécois	235	105	130
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,160	1,060	1,100
Filipino	2,135	1,030	1,110
French Canadian	2,140	1,015	1,125
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	2,415	1,200	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,075	1,015	1,065
Métis	11,010	5,545	5,465
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,780	870	915
Russian	8,890	4,450	4,440
Norwegian	1,565	790	775
Welsh	1,000	420	580
Portuguese	630	295	335
American	870	410	465
Spanish	560	260	300
Swedish	1,750	840	915
Hungarian	1,005	495	510
Acadian	165	70	95
Pakistani	45	25	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	215	115	100
Jewish	405	210	190
Punjabi	165	90	75
Vietnamese	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	40	45
Greek	110	70	45
Jamaican	275	150	130
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	80	40	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	930	470	465
Korean	85	45	45
Romanian	460	225	235
Lebanese	75	30	45
Iranian	45	25	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	805	375	430
Danish	635	300	335
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	850	370	480
Sikh	125	60	65
Austrian	930	505	430
Belgian	1,960	1,010	950
Haitian	20	15	0
Hindu	55	20	30
Mexican	1,210	665	545
Mennonite	13,600	6,880	6,715
Swiss	595	275	320
Finnish	250	120	135
Sri Lankan	20	10	0
Croatian	140	65	80
Japanese	125	70	60
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	40	30	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	50	15	40
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	505	260	250
Muslim	20	20	0
Egyptian	25	20	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	190	70	125
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,735	905	830
Colombian	60	25	35
Moroccan	20	15	0
Czech	435	190	245
Syrian	60	20	40
Guyanese	70	30	35
Afghan	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	55	35	20
Serbian	20	15	0
Ojibway	1,145	570	570
Newfoundlander	55	25	35
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	0
Persian	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	100	55
Turkish	25	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	80	30	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	80	65
Nigerian	95	55	40
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	265	125	140
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	245	130	120
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	10
Salvadorean	55	35	20
African Caribbean	20	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	100	40	60
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	50	25	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	0	15
Algonquin	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	40	25	15
Lithuanian	135	60	70
South African	85	65	25
Australian	95	45	45
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	130	75	60
Congolese	50	30	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	20	45
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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