Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Prince Edward IslandMore information: [Province]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	154,331	...	...
Population, 2016¹	142,907	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	74,934	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	64,570	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,681.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	154,330	75,385	78,945
0 to 14 years	23,640	12,120	11,520
0 to 4 years	6,750	3,475	3,280
5 to 9 years	8,085	4,190	3,900
10 to 14 years	8,800	4,455	4,345
15 to 64 years	97,985	48,205	49,775
15 to 19 years	8,560	4,335	4,220
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,565	5,005
25 to 29 years	9,200	4,765	4,435
30 to 34 years	9,000	4,315	4,685
35 to 39 years	8,980	4,300	4,680
40 to 44 years	9,130	4,360	4,775
45 to 49 years	9,505	4,625	4,890
50 to 54 years	9,960	4,840	5,115
55 to 59 years	11,640	5,640	6,005
60 to 64 years	11,430	5,460	5,970
65 years and over	32,705	15,060	17,650
65 to 69 years	10,500	5,055	5,450
70 to 74 years	9,190	4,425	4,770
75 to 79 years	5,775	2,675	3,095
80 to 84 years	3,730	1,620	2,110
85 years and over	3,515	1,285	2,230
85 to 89 years	2,230	880	1,355
90 to 94 years	955	310	640
95 to 99 years	295	85	210
100 years and over	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.9	63.1
65 years and over	21.2	20.0	22.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	64,570	...	...
Single-detached house	43,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,645	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	64,570	...	...
1 person	18,635	...	...
2 persons	24,470	...	...
3 persons	9,475	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	4,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,480	73,540	76,940
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	130,690	63,260	67,430
Married or living common-law	75,415	37,675	37,735
Married	62,350	31,185	31,170
Living common-law	13,060	6,495	6,565
Living common law - Never married	9,330	4,580	4,750
Living common law - Separated	700	385	315
Living common law - Divorced	2,655	1,375	1,280
Living common law - Widowed	370	155	215
Not married and not living common-law	55,280	25,590	29,690
Not married and not living common law - Never married	36,455	19,470	16,980
Not married and not living common law - Separated	3,585	1,510	2,070
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	7,235	2,905	4,325
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	8,010	1,695	6,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	43,530	...	...
2 persons	24,415	...	...
3 persons	8,730	...	...
4 persons	6,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	43,530	...	...
Total couple families	36,805	...	...
Married couples	30,275	...	...
With children⁶	13,985	...	...
Without children	16,285	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...
With children⁶	2,565	...	...
Without children	3,965	...	...
Total one-parent families	6,730	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5,205	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,525	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	150,480	73,540	76,940
Total - Persons in census families	121,345	59,940	61,400
Married spouses or common-law partners	73,600	36,730	36,870
Parents in one-parent families	6,725	1,520	5,210
Children⁶	41,010	21,685	19,325
In a two-parent family	30,790	16,140	14,650
In a one-parent family	10,220	5,545	4,670
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	13,605	15,540
Living alone	18,635	7,965	10,675
Living with other relatives⁷	2,870	1,230	1,645
Living with non-relatives only	7,630	4,415	3,220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	64,570	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	39,905	...	...
Couple-family households	34,430	...	...
With children⁶	15,530	...	...
Without children	18,900	...	...
One-parent-family households	5,480	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	255	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,555	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	3,210	...	...
One-person households	18,635	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	126,900	61,450	65,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	122,790	59,350	63,435
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,600	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	122,870	59,395	63,470
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110,750	54,565	56,190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	91,325	46,475	44,850
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	33,600	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	99,515	45,585	53,925
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,700	12,800	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	26,055	13,740	12,310
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	9,000	6,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,520	15,180	16,340
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	126,900	61,450	65,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	123,000	59,395	63,605
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,120	50,360	42,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	123,055	59,435	63,620
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	41,320	36,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	111,055	54,450	56,605
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,480	34,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	91,335	46,420	44,915
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,040	42,320	35,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	99,930	45,775	54,155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,760	12,410	13,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	26,430	13,690	12,740
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	10,030	8,470
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,580	14,960	16,620
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,060	7,910	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	126,900	61,450	65,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	41,135	21,685	19,450
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	54,800	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,300	63,650	56,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	40,270	19,765	20,510
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	18,400	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,140	25,560	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.6	81.0	73.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.8	65.6	59.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.5	19.0	26.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.3	4.6	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.6	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	4.0	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	126,900	61,450	65,450
Without total income	4,105	2,095	2,015
With total income	122,790	59,355	63,440
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,975	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	14,340	6,025	8,315
$20,000 to $29,999	20,890	9,045	11,845
$30,000 to $39,999	19,790	9,245	10,545
$40,000 to $49,999	17,000	8,340	8,660
$50,000 to $59,999	12,955	6,455	6,495
$60,000 to $69,999	8,715	4,720	3,995
$70,000 to $79,999	5,810	3,225	2,590
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,255	2,100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,490	1,590
$100,000 and over	6,955	4,570	2,385
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,050	1,810
$150,000 and over	2,095	1,525	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	126,900	61,450	65,450
Without after-tax income	4,030	2,050	1,980
With after-tax income	122,865	59,400	63,470
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,520	4,180	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,540	8,820
$20,000 to $29,999	25,795	11,500	14,290
$30,000 to $39,999	24,250	11,830	12,425
$40,000 to $49,999	18,345	9,085	9,260
$50,000 to $59,999	11,585	6,105	5,480
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	3,700	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	2,260	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	1,285	975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	790	460
$100,000 and over	2,985	2,120	865
$100,000 to $124,999	1,535	1,040	490
$125,000 and over	1,450	1,080	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	126,900	61,450	65,450
Without employment income	35,575	14,970	20,600
With employment income	91,325	46,480	44,850
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,930	5,690	6,240
$5,000 to $9,999	8,250	3,640	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	13,705	6,760	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	10,530	5,375	5,150
$30,000 to $39,999	10,385	5,090	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,340	4,785	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,545	4,005	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,050	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,180	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	1,500	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,150	1,150
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,245	1,535
$100,000 to $124,999	2,395	1,500	900
$125,000 and over	2,380	1,745	635
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	126,900	61,450	65,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	120,875	58,400	62,480
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	120,970	58,410	62,560
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	110,215	54,175	56,035
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,400	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	92,525	46,765	45,760
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,600	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	89,695	40,155	49,545
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,700	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	24,835	13,170	11,665
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,300	7,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	126,900	61,450	65,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	120,955	58,395	62,560
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,880	48,560	39,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	121,030	58,405	62,630
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,560	39,680	33,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	110,435	54,220	56,220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,640	44,720	34,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	92,705	46,845	45,860
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,120	43,120	35,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	89,655	40,055	49,600
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,330	10,240	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,780	13,020	11,760
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,450	10,070	8,750
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	126,900	61,450	65,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	40,840	21,500	19,340
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	52,400	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,150	61,050	52,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	38,455	19,000	19,455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	21,200	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,480	30,720	24,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.6	85.6	79.2
Employment income (%)	68.4	71.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)	17.4	14.5	20.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	4.6	4.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	64,570	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	18,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	45,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	64,570	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	45,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	64,570	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	64,570	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	43,455	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	19,210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	16,720	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,285	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	26,270	12,375	13,895
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	34,800	33,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	31,200	30,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	43,445	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,800	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	26,230	12,215	14,015
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,040	40,480	39,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,280	34,400	34,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	150,480	73,540	76,940
0 to 17 years	28,685	14,705	13,985
0 to 5 years	8,260	4,280	3,980
18 to 64 years	91,000	44,465	46,535
65 years and over	30,800	14,375	16,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,725	9,395	11,325
0 to 17 years	4,460	2,275	2,185
0 to 5 years	1,295	690	605
18 to 64 years	10,145	4,695	5,450
65 years and over	6,120	2,425	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.7
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.9	22.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	149,875	73,240	76,635
0 to 17 years	28,475	14,600	13,875
0 to 5 years	8,205	4,250	3,960
18 to 64 years	90,630	44,285	46,350
65 years and over	30,765	14,355	16,410
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,095	3,095
0 to 17 years	1,150	595	555
0 to 5 years	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,320	2,300
65 years and over	425	180	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.7	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	150,480	73,540	76,940
In bottom half of the distribution	90,760	43,710	47,050
In bottom decile	18,220	8,555	9,670
In second decile	19,490	9,135	10,355
In third decile	18,460	8,965	9,495
In fourth decile	17,650	8,650	8,995
In fifth decile	16,945	8,405	8,535
In top half of the distribution	59,720	29,830	29,890
In sixth decile	15,690	7,820	7,870
In seventh decile	14,460	7,135	7,330
In eighth decile	12,475	6,250	6,225
In ninth decile	9,835	4,920	4,915
In top decile	7,255	3,705	3,550
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	150,480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.271	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	152,455	74,645	77,810
English only	131,465	65,710	65,755
French only	135	70	65
English and French	19,385	8,185	11,195
Neither English nor French	1,480	680	795
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	152,455	74,645	77,810
English	146,265	71,800	74,465
French	4,350	2,020	2,330
English and French	415	180	235
Neither English nor French	1,425	650	780
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	152,455	74,645	77,810
Single responses	149,950	73,405	76,540
Official languages	136,985	66,615	70,370
English	132,425	64,525	67,900
French	4,560	2,085	2,475
Non-official languages	12,965	6,795	6,170
Indigenous languages³⁹	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	20
Mi'kmaq	40	25	20
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	12,920	6,770	6,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	515	425
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	480	390
Amharic	10	5	0
Arabic	830	455	375
Aramaic languages	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	300	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5
Vietnamese	605	295	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	580	715
Bikol	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	15	15
Indonesian	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	525	640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	495	305	195
Kannada	15	5	10
Malayalam	395	245	150
Tamil	30	20	15
Telugu	55	30	25
Tulu	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,195	2,890	2,300
Albanian	135	70	65
Armenian	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	475	215	265
Baltic languages	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5
Slavic languages	470	210	260
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45
Russian	230	105	130
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10
Serbian	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5
Irish	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	575	520
Frisian	25	15	5
High German languages	525	270	260
German	475	235	235
Pennsylvania German	20	10	5
Swiss German	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	500	270	235
Afrikaans	30	15	20
Dutch	440	235	200
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10
Scandinavian languages	45	25	20
Danish	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5
Swedish	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,600	1,580	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,460	915
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	120	80	40
Gujarati	280	205	75
Hindi	245	145	100
Kacchi	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0
Nepali	180	90	100
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,380	850	530
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25
Urdu	75	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Iranian languages	225	120	105
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5
Persian languages	220	120	100
Dari	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	185	100	85
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	850	425	420
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30
Portuguese	190	90	100
Romanian	50	30	25
Spanish	550	285	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	95	20	80
Korean	130	65	65
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5
Gikuyu	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0
American Sign Language	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,795	1,930	1,870
Chinese languages	3,730	1,890	1,840
Hakka	10	5	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,625	1,620
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	45	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10
Yue (Cantonese)	350	175	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	30
Burmese	15	5	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	25	20
S'gaw Karen	45	25	15
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35
Estonian	10	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	30
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,505	1,240	1,265
English and French	970	430	540
English and non-official language(s)	1,320	695	625
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	120	65	60
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	152,455	74,645	77,810
English	134,785	65,730	69,060
French	1,620	755	860
Non-official language	5,485	2,965	2,520
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5,480	2,960	2,515
English and French	2,605	1,120	1,485
English and non-official language(s)	7,300	3,755	3,545
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	340	155	180
Multiple non-official languages	280	140	145
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	152,455	74,645	77,810
Single responses	150,355	73,620	76,735
Official languages	141,285	68,820	72,460
English	139,195	67,855	71,345
French	2,085	960	1,120
Non-official languages	9,080	4,800	4,275
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	9,065	4,800	4,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	290
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	560	295	265
Amharic	5	0	0
Arabic	545	285	260
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	300	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	300	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	415	465
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	385	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	10	0	10
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	205	150
Kannada	10	5	5
Malayalam	295	175	120
Tamil	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,675	1,280
Albanian	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	105	120
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5
Russian	155	70	90
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Germanic languages	380	195	185
Frisian	5	5	5
High German languages	245	125	120
German	205	105	100
Pennsylvania German	20	10	5
Swiss German	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	120	60	60
Afrikaans	20	10	15
Dutch	95	50	40
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	1,105	720
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	1,030	635
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	80	50	25
Gujarati	190	140	50
Hindi	125	75	50
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,070	665	410
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10
Urdu	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Iranian languages	160	75	85
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	150	75	80
Dari	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	130	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	220	210
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5
Portuguese	90	40	50
Romanian	25	15	10
Spanish	310	165	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25
Korean	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	30	10
American Sign Language	30	20	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,365	1,735	1,635
Chinese languages	3,325	1,710	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,985	1,550	1,440
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10
Yue (Cantonese)	275	130	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10
S'gaw Karen	30	15	10
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,100	1,030	1,070
English and French	450	170	290
English and non-official language(s)	1,575	820	750
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	152,455	74,645	77,810
None	143,655	70,300	73,355
English	3,250	1,615	1,630
French	1,810	810	1,000
Non-official language	2,750	1,390	1,355
Indigenous³⁹	60	30	35
Non-Indigenous	2,690	1,365	1,325
English and French	40	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	475	260	210
French and non-official language(s)	165	75	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	305	170	140
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	150,485	73,545	76,940
Official languages	149,645	73,110	76,535
English	149,525	73,045	76,480
French	19,445	8,285	11,155
Non-official languages	16,155	8,280	7,870
Indigenous languages³⁹	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	145	75	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	10	0	10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	135	70	65
Mi'kmaq	135	70	65
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	16,015	8,220	7,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	735	585
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	20	0	15
Hausa	20	0	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	40	20
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	60	40	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,260	700	555
Amharic	10	10	0
Arabic	1,165	645	520
Aramaic languages	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	390	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	390	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,670	690	980
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	35	65
Ilocano	30	15	20
Indonesian	20	15	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,625	670	955
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20
Creole languages	155	70	75
Haitian Creole	15	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	60	30	30
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	730	420	310
Kannada	30	15	15
Malayalam	600	335	265
Tamil	140	70	65
Telugu	65	50	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,735	4,145	3,590
Albanian	230	125	105
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	355	320
Baltic languages	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	665	350	320
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	30
Czech	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	70
Russian	325	170	150
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	60	30
Bosnian	45	25	20
Croatian	55	40	15
Serbian	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0
Ukrainian	90	50	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	40	15
Irish	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10
Welsh	15	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,755	885	875
Frisian	30	20	10
High German languages	1,060	560	500
German	1,040	550	500
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	35	15	25
Yiddish	10	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	675	340	335
Afrikaans	115	55	60
Dutch	550	285	265
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15
Scandinavian languages	90	35	55
Danish	50	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0
Swedish	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,980	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	2,985	1,830	1,160
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	190	145	45
Gujarati	325	240	85
Hindi	1,660	1,050	605
Kacchi	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	35	25	10
Nepali	165	75	90
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,550	955	595
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40
Urdu	180	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	70	55	15
Iranian languages	285	150	135
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	285	150	135
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	250	135	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,950	905	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	245	140	105
Portuguese	340	140	200
Romanian	60	25	35
Spanish	1,425	670	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0
Japanese	310	130	180
Korean	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	215	110
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	35	15
Lingala	30	15	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	45	30	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	65	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35
American Sign Language	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,275	1,590	1,685
Chinese languages	3,195	1,555	1,640
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,415	1,535
Min Dong	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	445	250	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	45
Burmese	30	15	15
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	25	30
S'gaw Karen	55	25	30
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	35	55
Azerbaijani	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	75	25	50
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	30	70
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20
Hungarian	75	25	50
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	150,480	73,545	76,940
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,385	1,620	1,765
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,185	1,545	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,165	1,070	1,090
Métis	845	395	450
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	95
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	30	10	20
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	165	60	110
Non-Indigenous identity	147,100	71,925	75,175
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	150,480	73,545	76,940
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,460	705	765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,020	72,840	76,180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	64,570	...	...
Owner	44,420	...	...
Renter	19,990	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	64,570	...	...
Condominium	1,860	...	...
Not condominium	62,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	64,570	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...
1 bedroom	6,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,730	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	64,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,865	...	...
5 rooms	10,815	...	...
6 rooms	9,985	...	...
7 rooms	8,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	64,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,890	...	...
More than one person per room	680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	64,570	...	...
Suitable	62,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	64,570	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,360	...	...
2011 to 2015	4,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	4,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	64,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	59,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,575	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	64,570	...	...
One-maintainer household	32,085	...	...
Two-maintainer household	30,070	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	64,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,460	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,215	...	...
85 years and over	1,910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	63,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	64,570	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	8,855	...	...
Not suitable only	1,690	...	...
Major repairs needed only	3,630	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	190	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	805	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	49,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	62,605	...	...
In core need	4,370	...	...
Not in core need	58,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	313,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	18.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	996	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	272	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	150,480	73,540	76,940
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,680	825	850
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,650	820	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,415	700	710
Métis single ancestry	170	95	75
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,870	1,780	2,095
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,795	1,740	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,990	1,355	1,635
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	660	315	345
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	145	65	80
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	144,930	70,935	74,000
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	150,480	73,540	76,940
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	138,690	67,315	71,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,690	13,640	13,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	112,005	53,670	58,330
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	11,795	6,225	5,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	150,480	73,540	76,940
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	133,285	64,765	68,520
Immigrants⁸¹	11,765	5,740	6,025
Before 1980	2,170	1,000	1,170
1980 to 1990	720	365	355
1991 to 2000	710	300	415
2001 to 2010	1,685	810	875
2011 to 2021⁸²	6,475	3,260	3,210
2011 to 2015	1,615	815	800
2016 to 2021	4,860	2,445	2,410
Non-permanent residents⁸³	5,430	3,040	2,395
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	11,765	5,740	6,025
Under 5 years	1,130	560	570
5 to 14 years	2,420	1,285	1,130
15 to 24 years	1,905	940	970
25 to 44 years	4,900	2,190	2,710
45 years and over	1,405	765	640
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	11,765	5,740	6,025
Americas	1,830	830	1,000
Brazil	85	40	50
Colombia	40	10	30
El Salvador	40	20	15
Guyana	15	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0
Jamaica	130	65	60
Mexico	50	10	35
Peru	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15
United States of America	1,170	505	665
Other places of birth in Americas	260	150	105
Europe	3,275	1,630	1,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30
Croatia	20	20	0
France	110	40	70
Germany	185	90	100
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	45	20	20
Italy	75	35	35
Netherlands	430	240	185
Poland	100	50	45
Portugal	80	45	35
Romania	35	10	20
Russian Federation	105	45	60
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	40	35
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,385	670	710
Other places of birth in Europe	575	290	285
Africa	625	320	310
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15
Egypt	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0
Morocco	60	30	25
Nigeria	110	55	60
Somalia	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	65
Other places of birth in Africa	220	120	95
Asia	5,965	2,920	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	185	110	80
Iraq	55	35	20
Lebanon	140	85	55
Syria⁸⁹	400	210	185
Turkey	25	10	10
China⁹⁰	1,675	820	855
Hong Kong⁹¹	125	80	45
Korea, South⁹²	40	15	30
Taiwan	155	65	90
Philippines	1,015	390	620
Viet Nam	525	265	260
Bangladesh	90	55	35
India	835	475	360
Pakistan	85	45	35
Sri Lanka	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	530	225	305
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	70	40	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	4,860	2,450	2,410
Americas	465	210	250
Brazil	50	30	20
Colombia	35	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	60
Mexico	30	10	15
United States of America	140	45	95
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	35
Europe	445	210	230
France	45	25	15
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	15	10	10
Italy	35	10	20
Russian Federation	45	20	30
Ukraine	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	70
Africa	270	135	130
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10
Nigeria	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25
Asia	3,660	1,880	1,780
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20
China⁹⁰	1,170	595	575
Hong Kong⁹¹	70	45	30
India	665	390	280
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10
Iraq	40	25	15
Israel	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	20	15	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10
Pakistan	15	10	0
Philippines	630	255	370
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	15
Syria⁸⁹	220	125	95
Turkey	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	55	15	35
Viet Nam	470	240	230
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	65
Oceania and other⁹³	25	10	10
Australia	20	10	10
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	150,485	73,545	76,940
First generation¹⁰⁰	18,220	9,240	8,975
Second generation¹⁰¹	9,775	4,825	4,950
Third generation or more¹⁰²	122,495	59,475	63,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	9,595	4,740	4,855
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	7,100	3,605	3,495
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,925	1,635	1,285
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	4,175	1,975	2,205
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,420	585	835
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,010	510	505
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	60	35	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	9,595	4,740	4,855
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	20	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,525	740	785
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	370	170	200
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	915	505	405
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	15	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	6,710	3,290	3,420
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	150,485	73,545	76,940
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	14,310	7,420	6,890
South Asian	3,735	2,290	1,450
Chinese	3,335	1,615	1,730
Black	1,815	990	825
Filipino	1,760	725	1,035
Arab	1,125	605	520
Latin American	585	285	300
Southeast Asian	1,040	485	555
West Asian	295	170	125
Korean	120	60	60
Japanese	190	50	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	125	65	60
Multiple visible minorities	170	90	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	136,175	66,125	70,055
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	150,485	73,540	76,940
Canadian	22,825	11,140	11,680
English	36,050	17,210	18,840
Irish	41,845	19,570	22,275
Scottish	51,235	24,155	27,085
French, n.o.s.¹²²	21,355	10,150	11,200
German	7,175	3,390	3,785
Chinese	3,050	1,450	1,600
Italian	1,655	830	830
Indian (India)	2,280	1,440	840
Ukrainian	1,050	525	520
Dutch	4,465	2,205	2,260
Polish	1,055	445	610
Québécois	195	110	85
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,170	1,575	1,600
Filipino	1,600	675	925
French Canadian	970	440	530
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	6,135	2,975	3,165
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,705	765	935
Métis	915	445	470
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	2,230	1,065	1,170
Russian	545	235	305
Norwegian	620	260	365
Welsh	2,495	1,235	1,260
Portuguese	425	215	205
American	1,080	505	570
Spanish	565	285	270
Swedish	420	160	260
Hungarian	425	210	220
Acadian	8,265	3,935	4,330
Pakistani	110	70	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	485	230	250
Jewish	260	135	115
Punjabi	420	195	225
Vietnamese	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	485	270	215
Greek	220	115	105
Jamaican	300	160	140
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	415	225	190
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	100	50	50
Korean	130	60	70
Romanian	110	45	65
Lebanese	715	365	350
Iranian	205	110	100
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	560	270	280
Danish	685	345	350
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	725	350	375
Sikh	230	145	75
Austrian	190	80	110
Belgian	340	155	185
Haitian	30	25	10
Hindu	285	200	90
Mexican	255	160	95
Mennonite	15	15	0
Swiss	505	260	240
Finnish	110	30	80
Sri Lankan	100	60	40
Croatian	130	70	55
Japanese	250	85	165
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	145	80	60
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,560	730	835
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	355	170	190
Muslim	40	15	25
Egyptian	85	35	50
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	125	45	80
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	135	75	55
Colombian	60	15	40
Moroccan	70	40	25
Czech	110	50	65
Syrian	390	190	200
Guyanese	50	35	10
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	205	105	100
Serbian	55	40	15
Ojibway	70	25	50
Newfoundlander	375	200	170
Hong Konger	200	110	85
Ontarian	150	75	75
Persian	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15
Turkish	50	30	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	255	110	145
Bangladeshi	110	85	25
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	65	95
Nigerian	185	90	90
Armenian	25	20	10
Slovak	90	45	45
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	120	55	65
Somali	60	40	20
Taiwanese	170	75	100
Iraqi	30	15	15
Salvadorean	20	10	10
African Caribbean	25	20	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	115	65	50
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	60	35	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	65	35	30
Algonquin	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	45	10	35
Lithuanian	95	20	75
South African	65	40	30
Australian	120	60	60
Palestinian	90	60	40
Chilean	55	40	15
Congolese	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	250	105	145
Ethiopian	10	10	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	60	30	25
Peruvian	10	0	10
Yoruba	110	65	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	105	55	50
Maltese	60	50	10
Macedonian	20	10	10
Slovenian	55	35	20
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	125	45	80
New Brunswicker	175	90	85
Gujarati	50	30	20
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	90	45	45
Israeli	50	20	30
Mohawk	40	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	65	20	40
Bulgarian	65	35	30
Albertan	45	25	20
Ghanaian	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10
African American	115	60	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	20	10	15
Tunisian	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	30	10	20
Cuban	30	20	0
Bosnian	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	20	10	15
Latvian	110	60	55
Bengali	25	20	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	10	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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