Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Pictou, County (CTY)More information: Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	43,657	...	...
Population, 2016¹	43,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	22,410	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	19,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,844.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	43,660	21,170	22,485
0 to 14 years	6,065	3,185	2,880
0 to 4 years	1,615	865	755
5 to 9 years	2,010	1,045	965
10 to 14 years	2,440	1,275	1,165
15 to 64 years	26,150	12,730	13,425
15 to 19 years	2,280	1,165	1,110
20 to 24 years	2,055	1,095	960
25 to 29 years	1,925	980	945
30 to 34 years	2,015	1,000	1,010
35 to 39 years	2,130	990	1,140
40 to 44 years	2,540	1,225	1,320
45 to 49 years	2,705	1,280	1,430
50 to 54 years	2,985	1,415	1,580
55 to 59 years	3,625	1,720	1,905
60 to 64 years	3,890	1,865	2,030
65 years and over	11,440	5,260	6,180
65 to 69 years	3,640	1,745	1,895
70 to 74 years	3,280	1,530	1,750
75 to 79 years	2,060	1,015	1,040
80 to 84 years	1,250	550	700
85 years and over	1,210	420	790
85 to 89 years	700	270	425
90 to 94 years	390	130	265
95 to 99 years	100	20	85
100 years and over	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.0	12.8
15 to 64 years	59.9	60.1	59.7
65 years and over	26.2	24.8	27.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	46.6	45.3	47.8
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	19,735	...	...
Single-detached house	14,730	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...
Row house	605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	19,735	...	...
1 person	6,485	...	...
2 persons	7,610	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...
4 persons	1,930	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,915	20,870	22,040
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	37,590	17,990	19,605
Married or living common-law	21,170	10,525	10,640
Married	17,125	8,520	8,600
Living common-law	4,045	2,010	2,035
Living common law - Never married	2,625	1,300	1,320
Living common law - Separated	255	130	120
Living common law - Divorced	1,020	520	500
Living common law - Widowed	150	60	90
Not married and not living common-law	16,425	7,460	8,965
Not married and not living common law - Never married	9,510	5,145	4,365
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,325	565	760
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,640	1,100	1,540
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,945	645	2,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	12,905	...	...
2 persons	7,795	...	...
3 persons	2,600	...	...
4 persons	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	12,910	...	...
Total couple families	10,410	...	...
Married couples	8,385	...	...
With children⁶	3,305	...	...
Without children	5,080	...	...
Common-law couples	2,020	...	...
With children⁶	815	...	...
Without children	1,205	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,500	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,990	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	510	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	42,915	20,870	22,040
Total - Persons in census families	34,450	17,000	17,450
Married spouses or common-law partners	20,820	10,365	10,450
Parents in one-parent families	2,500	510	1,990
Children⁶	11,135	6,125	5,010
In a two-parent family	7,295	3,980	3,310
In a one-parent family	3,835	2,140	1,700
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,465	3,870	4,595
Living alone	6,480	2,890	3,590
Living with other relatives⁷	870	375	495
Living with non-relatives only	1,115	605	505
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	19,735	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	11,795	...	...
Couple-family households	9,780	...	...
With children⁶	3,860	...	...
Without children	5,920	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,005	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	60	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	425	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	580	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	36,855	17,685	19,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,650	17,080	18,570
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,680	17,105	18,575
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,025	14,725	15,305
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	34,800	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,285	11,970	11,320
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,365	14,050	16,315
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	13,800	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,415	3,025	2,390
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,900	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,870	4,305	4,565
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	36,855	17,685	19,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,705	17,010	18,690
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,280	50,800	38,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,740	17,035	18,705
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,160	41,640	33,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,995	14,670	15,325
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	46,440	32,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,285	11,910	11,375
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,080	42,040	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,420	13,955	16,460
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	13,140	13,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,390	2,965	2,425
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,910	8,340	7,380
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,075	4,345	4,730
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,840	8,820	8,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	36,850	17,685	19,170
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,065	5,140	4,925
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	58,400	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,550	66,800	56,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,480	4,585	4,895
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	19,400	13,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,760	28,800	19,040
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.8	78.8	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.1	57.9	53.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.2	21.2	30.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	2.9	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	5.1	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	4.4	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	36,855	17,685	19,165
Without total income	1,200	605	595
With total income	35,655	17,085	18,570
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,000	1,270	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	4,875	1,825	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	2,870	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	5,120	2,370	2,750
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,215	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	1,765	1,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	1,305	980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	985	605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	670	490
$90,000 to $99,999	860	470	390
$100,000 and over	1,920	1,330	595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,415	950	470
$150,000 and over	505	380	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	36,855	17,685	19,165
Without after-tax income	1,175	580	590
With after-tax income	35,680	17,105	18,580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,325	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	5,125	1,950	3,175
$20,000 to $29,999	7,895	3,435	4,465
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	3,015	3,335
$40,000 to $49,999	5,110	2,580	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,820	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,110	790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	705	555
$80,000 to $89,999	640	410	230
$90,000 to $99,999	325	230	100
$100,000 and over	745	535	210
$100,000 to $124,999	405	280	125
$125,000 and over	345	255	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	36,855	17,685	19,165
Without employment income	13,570	5,720	7,845
With employment income	23,285	11,965	11,315
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,155	2,280	1,875
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	865	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	3,045	1,410	1,635
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,185	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,345	1,055	1,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,360	1,120	1,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	985	785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	815	515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	600	425
$80,000 to $89,999	800	435	370
$90,000 to $99,999	680	375	305
$100,000 and over	1,195	845	345
$100,000 to $124,999	645	435	210
$125,000 and over	550	415	135
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	36,855	17,685	19,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	35,030	16,755	18,275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,000	28,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	35,085	16,760	18,325
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	35,200	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,010	14,705	15,310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	36,400	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	23,725	12,150	11,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,800	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	27,395	12,290	15,100
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	4,805	2,655	2,150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,250	5,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	36,855	17,685	19,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35,140	16,745	18,395
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,320	49,880	35,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35,185	16,755	18,430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	40,760	30,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,035	14,705	15,330
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,880	32,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	23,830	12,180	11,650
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,840	33,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	27,345	12,200	15,140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,490	10,770	10,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,785	2,580	2,205
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,810	8,390	7,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	36,850	17,685	19,170
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,035	5,120	4,910
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	55,600	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,450	63,350	51,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,040	4,425	4,615
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	25,200	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,160	37,480	23,180
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.8	84.2	76.2
Employment income (%)	62.1	63.9	59.8
Government transfers (%)	19.3	15.7	23.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	19,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	19,735	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	13,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	19,735	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	19,735	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	12,850	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	7,595	3,495	4,100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	34,400	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	30,800	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	12,865	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,955	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,380	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	7,600	3,525	4,070
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,480	43,200	38,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,480	36,160	33,040
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	42,915	20,870	22,045
0 to 17 years	7,445	3,930	3,515
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,035	930
18 to 64 years	24,555	11,845	12,705
65 years and over	10,915	5,095	5,820
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,035	3,165	3,870
0 to 17 years	1,325	710	610
0 to 5 years	480	270	210
18 to 64 years	3,305	1,510	1,790
65 years and over	2,405	940	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	18.1	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	26.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.8	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.0	18.4	25.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	42,465	20,645	21,820
0 to 17 years	7,330	3,880	3,450
0 to 5 years	1,930	1,020	905
18 to 64 years	24,250	11,685	12,565
65 years and over	10,890	5,080	5,805
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,530	775	755
0 to 17 years	255	125	125
0 to 5 years	80	50	35
18 to 64 years	1,155	600	550
65 years and over	120	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.7	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.3	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	42,915	20,870	22,045
In bottom half of the distribution	27,640	13,165	14,475
In bottom decile	5,665	2,565	3,095
In second decile	6,560	3,060	3,495
In third decile	5,570	2,665	2,905
In fourth decile	5,220	2,600	2,615
In fifth decile	4,625	2,275	2,350
In top half of the distribution	15,275	7,710	7,570
In sixth decile	4,135	2,070	2,065
In seventh decile	3,750	1,895	1,855
In eighth decile	3,365	1,690	1,675
In ninth decile	2,405	1,220	1,190
In top decile	1,625	835	790
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	42,915	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.474	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	43,000	20,910	22,090
English only	41,105	20,165	20,945
French only	0	0	0
English and French	1,865	735	1,130
Neither English nor French	25	20	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	43,000	20,910	22,090
English	42,630	20,730	21,900
French	325	155	170
English and French	15	15	10
Neither English nor French	25	20	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	43,000	20,910	22,090
Single responses	42,700	20,775	21,925
Official languages	41,730	20,325	21,405
English	41,375	20,165	21,210
French	355	160	195
Non-official languages	970	450	520
Indigenous languages³⁹	115	50	60
Algonquian languages	115	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	115	50	60
Mi'kmaq	115	50	60
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	855	400	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40
Amharic	5	5	0
Arabic	95	50	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	215	245
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10
Russian	20	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	105
Frisian	5	5	0
High German languages	80	35	45
German	75	35	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	110	55	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5
Dutch	80	40	40
Low German, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5
Hindi	20	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10
Portuguese	15	5	10
Romanian	5	0	5
Spanish	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25
Chinese languages	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	130	165
English and French	115	55	65
English and non-official language(s)	160	70	85
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	43,000	20,910	22,090
English	41,800	20,335	21,465
French	40	20	20
Non-official language	205	100	100
Indigenous³⁹	30	10	20
Non-Indigenous	180	90	85
English and French	210	90	125
English and non-official language(s)	705	345	360
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	43,000	20,910	22,090
Single responses	42,845	20,835	22,010
Official languages	42,435	20,635	21,805
English	42,385	20,610	21,775
French	55	25	25
Non-official languages	405	200	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	360	180	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	85	85
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10
German	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5
Chinese languages	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80
English and French	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	125	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	43,000	20,910	22,090
None	42,175	20,520	21,650
English	175	80	90
French	175	75	105
Non-official language	390	190	200
Indigenous³⁹	45	30	15
Non-Indigenous	345	160	185
English and French	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	42,915	20,870	22,040
Official languages	42,880	20,835	22,040
English	42,875	20,830	22,040
French	1,870	710	1,160
Non-official languages	1,615	810	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	180	80	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	80	100
Mi'kmaq	180	80	100
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,425	730	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	30
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	30
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	90	70	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	130	125
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	125	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	455	425
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	55
Baltic languages	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	50
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15
Russian	25	0	25
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15
Irish	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	250	125	125
German	245	115	125
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	145	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	50
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10
Hindi	70	30	40
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	170	140
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	30
Portuguese	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	240	145	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15
Korean	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30
American Sign Language	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25
Chinese languages	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	42,915	20,870	22,045
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,590	760	835
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,505	735	775
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	430	480
Métis	570	285	290
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	10	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	65	15	55
Non-Indigenous identity	41,320	20,110	21,210
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	42,915	20,870	22,045
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	635	300	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,275	20,570	21,705
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	19,735	...	...
Owner	14,605	...	...
Renter	4,990	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	19,735	...	...
Condominium	340	...	...
Not condominium	19,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	19,735	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...
1 bedroom	1,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	19,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,020	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...
6 rooms	3,535	...	...
7 rooms	2,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	19,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,625	...	...
More than one person per room	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	19,735	...	...
Suitable	19,155	...	...
Not suitable	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	19,735	...	...
1960 or before	7,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	680	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...
2011 to 2015	810	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	19,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	17,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	19,735	...	...
One-maintainer household	11,105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	8,140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	19,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,510	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	19,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	19,735	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	4,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,410	...	...
Not suitable only	455	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,610	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	360	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	14,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	19,185	...	...
In core need	1,110	...	...
Not in core need	18,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	49.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	866	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	160,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	195,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	793	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	260	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	42,915	20,875	22,045
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	745	350	395
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	735	350	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	640	290	345
Métis single ancestry	95	50	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,410	650	765
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,380	630	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	940	415	525
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	400	185	210
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	30	20
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	40,765	19,875	20,885
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	42,915	20,870	22,045
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	42,215	20,485	21,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,315	3,935	3,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,900	16,550	18,350
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	700	385	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	42,915	20,870	22,045
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	41,310	20,075	21,240
Immigrants⁸¹	1,420	695	725
Before 1980	580	265	310
1980 to 1990	85	35	50
1991 to 2000	105	50	55
2001 to 2010	225	115	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	425	225	205
2011 to 2015	130	75	60
2016 to 2021	295	150	150
Non-permanent residents⁸³	185	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,420	695	720
Under 5 years	230	95	135
5 to 14 years	215	125	90
15 to 24 years	290	150	135
25 to 44 years	575	270	305
45 years and over	110	55	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,420	695	720
Americas	335	170	170
Brazil	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0
United States of America	245	105	140
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10
Europe	600	295	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10
France	15	10	10
Germany	60	30	35
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	85	50	35
Poland	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15
Africa	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10
Asia	410	195	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	40	20	25
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	205	95	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10
India	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	300	150	150
Americas	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0
Europe	15	0	10
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	210	105	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	135	65	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	45	20	25
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	42,915	20,870	22,045
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,880	875	1,005
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,630	1,240	1,395
Third generation or more¹⁰²	38,405	18,755	19,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	840	430	420
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	490	240	245
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	230	140	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	260	110	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	290	155	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	20	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	840	430	420
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	230	115	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	10	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	25	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	520	265	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	42,915	20,870	22,045
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,745	945	805
South Asian	200	120	90
Chinese	115	55	60
Black	795	425	365
Filipino	255	135	120
Arab	90	55	35
Latin American	95	60	35
Southeast Asian	65	35	35
West Asian	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	20
Japanese	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	41,170	19,925	21,240
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	42,915	20,870	22,040
Canadian	6,540	3,195	3,345
English	9,605	4,475	5,135
Irish	9,030	4,210	4,815
Scottish	20,255	9,715	10,540
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,160	2,480	2,680
German	2,670	1,280	1,390
Chinese	135	60	75
Italian	350	185	160
Indian (India)	135	75	55
Ukrainian	205	75	130
Dutch	1,075	490	585
Polish	460	230	230
Québécois	70	35	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	940	440	500
Filipino	185	100	90
French Canadian	145	50	100
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	2,385	1,150	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	395	180	220
Métis	525	255	265
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,250	605	655
Russian	210	105	100
Norwegian	230	85	145
Welsh	770	315	455
Portuguese	60	25	35
American	190	100	85
Spanish	60	15	40
Swedish	125	70	60
Hungarian	85	65	20
Acadian	1,255	600	650
Pakistani	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	295	140	155
Jewish	65	30	30
Punjabi	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	30	15
Greek	110	50	60
Jamaican	35	15	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	70	40	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	50	10	35
Korean	30	10	20
Romanian	55	25	30
Lebanese	115	55	55
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	75	35	40
Danish	165	115	50
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	195	85	110
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	35	25	15
Belgian	265	155	110
Haitian	25	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	55	35	20
Mennonite	25	20	0
Swiss	180	95	80
Finnish	50	35	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	65
Japanese	25	20	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	35	25	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	750	360	390
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	155	65	90
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15
Syrian	85	35	50
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	160	80	75
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	180	90	85
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	20
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	60	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	10	25
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	55	30	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	0
Algonquin	40	20	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20
South African	30	15	15
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	1,410	650	765
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	40	10	30
New Brunswicker	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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