Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Pennal 19, Indian reserve (IRI)More information: Nova Scotia [Census subdivision] Remove			Nova ScotiaMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	30	...	...	969,383	...	...
Population, 2016¹	27	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	11.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	9	...	...	476,007	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9	...	...	428,228	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.5	...	...	18.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.44	...	...	52,824.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	969,380	471,730	497,650
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	136,710	70,165	66,540
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	40,340	20,610	19,735
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	47,070	24,055	23,015
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	49,300	25,505	23,795
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	617,345	302,720	314,625
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	48,180	24,770	23,410
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	58,005	30,115	27,890
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	60,430	30,375	30,050
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	59,575	29,295	30,285
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	57,755	27,960	29,790
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	56,420	26,900	29,515
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	59,200	28,415	30,785
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	63,775	30,595	33,175
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	77,080	37,205	39,870
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,935	37,085	39,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	215,325	98,845	116,480
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	68,395	32,735	35,665
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	59,435	28,295	31,140
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	39,325	18,400	20,925
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	25,130	11,095	14,040
85 years and over	x	x	x	23,035	8,325	14,715
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	14,595	5,860	8,740
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	6,345	2,050	4,300
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,805	375	1,435
100 years and over	x	x	x	290	50	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.1	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.7	64.2	63.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.2	21.0	23.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.2	43.2	45.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.6	44.4	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	428,230	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	272,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	21,605	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	11,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	13,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	28,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	428,225	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	131,850	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	166,475	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	61,700	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	45,700	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	22,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	955,855	465,820	490,035
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	832,670	401,565	431,105
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	471,570	235,255	236,320
Married	x	x	x	372,690	185,900	186,785
Living common-law	x	x	x	98,885	49,350	49,530
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	69,735	34,845	34,890
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	5,510	2,835	2,670
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	20,870	10,580	10,285
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	2,765	1,090	1,675
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	361,105	166,315	194,785
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	230,425	122,570	107,850
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	25,025	10,930	14,095
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	52,000	20,725	31,275
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	53,655	12,090	41,565
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	280,335	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	166,340	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	56,715	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	41,255	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	16,030	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	280,340	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	231,690	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	182,255	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	78,455	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	103,795	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	49,435	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	17,320	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	32,120	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	48,645	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	38,280	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	955,855	465,820	490,035
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	753,775	371,150	382,630
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	463,385	231,305	232,080
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	48,645	10,365	38,275
Children⁶	x	x	x	241,745	129,475	112,270
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	167,950	89,310	78,640
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	73,800	40,170	33,630
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	202,080	94,675	107,405
Living alone	x	x	x	131,850	58,495	73,355
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	20,715	8,710	12,005
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	49,515	27,470	22,050
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	428,225	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	253,030	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	214,615	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	88,670	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	125,945	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	38,415	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	8,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	11,175	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	21,980	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	131,850	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	819,310	395,750	423,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	792,265	382,635	409,625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,000	42,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	792,675	382,860	409,815
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,600	37,200	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	688,495	339,905	348,595
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,000	37,600	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	543,545	276,155	267,390
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,200	38,000	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	644,215	293,140	351,070
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,000	12,300	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	109,425	57,315	52,110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	6,550	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	202,185	97,505	104,675
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	819,315	395,805	423,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	792,355	382,420	409,930
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,480	53,850	41,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	792,780	382,655	410,125
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,160	43,360	35,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	689,525	339,995	349,530
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,120	50,080	36,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	543,575	276,135	267,445
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,120	48,800	37,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	643,520	292,110	351,415
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,260	12,160	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	109,585	57,200	52,385
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,850	8,340	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	201,560	96,700	104,860
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,910	8,790	9,010
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	819,315	395,805	423,510
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	253,470	134,925	118,540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	57,600	62,400	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	66,200	72,000	59,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	221,675	105,650	116,030
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	16,600	19,000	14,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	25,080	29,600	20,960
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	79.0	82.8	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	62.3	65.4	58.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	21.0	17.2	25.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.3	2.3	2.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.6	4.7	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.1	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	819,310	395,755	423,560
Without total income	x	x	x	27,050	13,115	13,935
With total income	x	x	x	792,265	382,635	409,630
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	65,365	28,385	36,980
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	102,030	40,305	61,730
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	140,270	60,610	79,660
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	111,240	49,815	61,425
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	96,235	44,300	51,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	72,270	36,525	35,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	52,910	29,860	23,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	40,055	23,620	16,435
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	32,100	18,350	13,755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	23,205	13,035	10,175
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	56,580	37,845	18,735
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	40,070	25,970	14,095
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	16,510	11,875	4,635
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	819,310	395,755	423,560
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	26,635	12,890	13,745
With after-tax income	x	x	x	792,670	382,860	409,810
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	69,720	29,525	40,190
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	107,780	43,060	64,715
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	164,470	72,415	92,055
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	136,500	62,655	73,845
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	107,015	53,055	53,955
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	72,850	40,725	32,125
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	50,395	28,870	21,520
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	32,395	18,070	14,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	18,025	11,265	6,760
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,385	6,855	3,535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	23,150	16,360	6,785
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	12,080	8,410	3,670
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	11,065	7,945	3,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	819,310	395,755	423,560
Without employment income	x	x	x	275,765	119,595	156,170
With employment income	x	x	x	543,550	276,155	267,390
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	77,555	37,160	40,400
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	45,840	20,175	25,660
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	71,750	32,760	38,985
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	58,530	27,440	31,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	54,505	25,820	28,680
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	51,660	24,210	27,450
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	40,920	22,085	18,835
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	33,355	19,520	13,835
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	27,430	16,135	11,295
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	24,060	13,375	10,690
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	17,820	9,985	7,840
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	40,125	27,495	12,630
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	20,670	13,250	7,420
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	19,460	14,245	5,210
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	819,310	395,750	423,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	776,185	373,815	402,365
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,600	41,600	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	777,055	373,920	403,140
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,800	36,400	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	684,380	337,255	347,120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	38,800	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	549,215	278,025	271,190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,600	38,800	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	573,480	253,385	320,090
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,600	8,800	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	95,990	50,870	45,125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,050	7,850	6,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	819,315	395,805	423,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	776,340	373,615	402,725
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,640	53,150	38,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	777,120	373,720	403,405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,520	42,640	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	684,995	337,060	347,935
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,720	51,650	36,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	549,145	277,905	271,245
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,520	50,240	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	573,240	252,615	320,625
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,580	9,670	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96,890	51,150	45,745
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,290	8,740	7,790
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	819,315	395,805	423,510
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	251,785	133,965	117,825
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	53,600	59,600	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	62,500	69,000	55,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	209,605	99,920	109,690
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,600	24,400	18,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	30,840	37,480	24,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	84.6	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	67.4	70.4	63.7
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	15.5	12.3	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.3	2.3	2.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	428,225	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	131,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	296,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	428,230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	131,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	296,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	428,225	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	24,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	17,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	17,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	19,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	19,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	18,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	35,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	33,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	27,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	24,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	135,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	46,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	31,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	33,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	23,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	428,225	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	21,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	23,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	22,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	21,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	42,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	39,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	34,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	29,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	24,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	95,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	42,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	24,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	27,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	279,100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	127,845	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	97,300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45,215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	181,370	85,960	95,405
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,000	35,200	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	30,800	31,600	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	279,025	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	127,670	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	97,420	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	139,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	181,300	85,865	95,440
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	42,200	43,960	40,640
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	35,600	36,480	34,840
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	955,855	465,825	490,040
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	165,120	84,795	80,330
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	49,490	25,290	24,200
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	584,500	285,155	299,345
65 years and over	x	x	x	206,230	95,870	110,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	142,180	65,125	77,055
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,510	14,770	13,740
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,780	5,045	4,740
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,130	34,155	38,980
65 years and over	x	x	x	40,540	16,205	24,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.9	14.0	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.4	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.8	19.9	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.7	16.9	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	943,185	459,735	483,450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	161,185	82,805	78,380
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	48,270	24,665	23,605
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	577,035	281,610	295,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	204,965	95,315	109,645
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	44,075	22,435	21,645
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,000	3,610	3,390
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,180	1,165	1,020
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	34,085	17,580	16,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,000	1,250	1,750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.7	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	6.2	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	955,855	465,825	490,040
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	572,455	272,985	299,475
In bottom decile	x	x	x	125,755	58,940	66,810
In second decile	x	x	x	125,480	58,055	67,425
In third decile	x	x	x	113,675	54,280	59,395
In fourth decile	x	x	x	107,485	52,275	55,210
In fifth decile	x	x	x	100,065	49,435	50,630
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	383,400	192,835	190,560
In sixth decile	x	x	x	94,675	47,270	47,410
In seventh decile	x	x	x	88,660	44,545	44,110
In eighth decile	x	x	x	80,810	40,600	40,215
In ninth decile	x	x	x	67,810	34,260	33,555
In top decile	x	x	x	51,445	26,165	25,280
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	955,855	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.327	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.282	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	958,990	467,355	491,635
English only	x	x	x	856,200	422,260	433,945
French only	x	x	x	605	265	335
English and French	x	x	x	98,940	43,315	55,625
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,245	1,515	1,730
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	958,990	467,355	491,635
English	x	x	x	926,860	451,840	475,020
French	x	x	x	26,775	13,020	13,760
English and French	x	x	x	2,320	1,100	1,225
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,030	1,395	1,630
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	958,990	467,355	491,635
Single responses	x	x	x	941,105	458,730	482,375
Official languages	x	x	x	878,890	427,130	451,760
English	x	x	x	851,545	413,905	437,640
French	x	x	x	27,340	13,220	14,125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	62,220	31,605	30,615
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	3,230	1,525	1,705
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,175	1,500	1,675
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,145	1,480	1,660
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	3,145	1,480	1,660
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	45	15	30
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	58,990	30,080	28,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,935	4,810	4,130
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	270	140	130
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	80	45	35
Somali	x	x	x	180	90	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,645	4,655	3,985
Amharic	x	x	x	170	85	85
Arabic	x	x	x	7,960	4,300	3,660
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	225	125	100
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	230	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	965	450	515
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	950	440	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,885	1,625	2,265
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	25	50
Cebuano	x	x	x	230	85	145
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	90	30	55
Indonesian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Kankanaey	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,240	1,380	1,865
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	120	60	55
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,385	1,975	1,410
Kannada	x	x	x	90	50	45
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,975	1,185	790
Tamil	x	x	x	555	295	265
Telugu	x	x	x	750	445	305
Tulu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	28,150	14,700	13,450
Albanian	x	x	x	335	165	170
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,030	1,870	2,160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	85	35	55
Latvian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,945	1,840	2,105
Belarusian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Czech	x	x	x	185	90	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	870	405	465
Russian	x	x	x	1,735	795	945
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	580	285	300
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Croatian	x	x	x	240	105	130
Serbian	x	x	x	190	105	90
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	95	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	330	150	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
Irish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	65	30	40
Welsh	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,580	2,735	2,845
Frisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
High German languages	x	x	x	3,245	1,560	1,680
German	x	x	x	3,050	1,465	1,585
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swiss German	x	x	x	165	90	75
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	1,890	935	960
Afrikaans	x	x	x	235	115	120
Dutch	x	x	x	1,395	690	705
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Low Saxon	x	x	x	40	20	20
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	135	65	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	400	210	185
Danish	x	x	x	150	85	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Swedish	x	x	x	110	55	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	710	355	355
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,325	7,030	5,295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,555	6,110	4,445
Assamese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bengali	x	x	x	890	515	380
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,160	745	415
Hindi	x	x	x	2,035	1,165	865
Kacchi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	170	90	75
Nepali	x	x	x	410	200	210
Oriya languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Odia	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,550	2,680	1,865
Rohingya	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	250	125	130
Urdu	x	x	x	965	520	440
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,760	910	845
Baluchi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	220	110	105
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	105	60	40
Persian languages	x	x	x	1,435	735	700
Dari	x	x	x	180	85	95
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	1,135	590	550
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	60	55
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,025	2,470	2,555
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	730	405	320
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,305	640	665
Romanian	x	x	x	300	150	150
Spanish	x	x	x	2,680	1,270	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	395	100	290
Korean	x	x	x	2,340	1,000	1,340
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,025	520	500
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	80	45	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Éwé	x	x	x	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	35	15	25
Gikuyu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ndebele	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	50	30	20
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	215	100	110
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	215	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	125	60	60
Dinka	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	45
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	215	110	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	170	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,380	4,145	4,240
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,350	4,125	4,225
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,730	3,335	3,395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	1,250	595	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	125	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	5
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	155	45	110
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	145	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	465	275	195
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	345	210	140
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	425	185	240
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	290	130	160
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	17,880	8,625	9,255
English and French	x	x	x	6,640	2,945	3,695
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	9,805	4,975	4,830
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	315	140	180
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	375	175	195
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	745	385	360
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	958,990	467,355	491,635
English	x	x	x	863,700	420,555	443,145
French	x	x	x	9,795	4,680	5,120
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,340	8,855	8,490
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	1,125	540	580
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	16,220	8,310	7,910
English and French	x	x	x	16,185	7,225	8,955
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	48,020	24,140	23,880
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	2,475	1,170	1,305
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	1,290	655	635
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	958,990	467,355	491,635
Single responses	x	x	x	945,155	460,495	484,660
Official languages	x	x	x	908,700	441,805	466,895
English	x	x	x	896,020	435,780	460,240
French	x	x	x	12,680	6,025	6,655
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,450	18,690	17,760
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	2,065	995	1,070
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,050	990	1,060
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,045	995	1,055
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	2,045	990	1,055
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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