Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	ParklandsMore information: Manitoba [Economic region]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	41,575	...	...
Population, 2016¹	41,674	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	21,502	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	17,858	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,163.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	41,575	20,475	21,100
0 to 14 years	8,115	4,145	3,965
0 to 4 years	2,580	1,350	1,230
5 to 9 years	2,665	1,345	1,325
10 to 14 years	2,870	1,450	1,415
15 to 64 years	23,675	11,700	11,975
15 to 19 years	2,455	1,230	1,230
20 to 24 years	2,115	1,080	1,040
25 to 29 years	2,165	1,075	1,085
30 to 34 years	2,190	1,085	1,105
35 to 39 years	2,165	1,040	1,125
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,045	1,100
45 to 49 years	2,185	1,085	1,105
50 to 54 years	2,365	1,125	1,240
55 to 59 years	2,800	1,385	1,415
60 to 64 years	3,085	1,565	1,525
65 years and over	9,785	4,625	5,160
65 to 69 years	2,855	1,430	1,425
70 to 74 years	2,410	1,170	1,240
75 to 79 years	1,840	900	940
80 to 84 years	1,230	590	640
85 years and over	1,455	540	915
85 to 89 years	815	340	475
90 to 94 years	465	150	310
95 to 99 years	160	45	115
100 years and over	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	56.9	57.1	56.8
65 years and over	23.5	22.6	24.5
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.3
Average age of the population	42.8	42.0	43.5
Median age of the population	43.6	42.8	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	17,860	...	...
Single-detached house	14,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	335	...	...
Row house	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	17,860	...	...
1 person	6,075	...	...
2 persons	6,495	...	...
3 persons	1,970	...	...
4 persons	1,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,830	20,150	20,680
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	33,460	16,330	17,135
Married or living common-law	18,925	9,455	9,470
Married	15,445	7,730	7,720
Living common-law	3,475	1,725	1,745
Living common law - Never married	2,625	1,310	1,320
Living common law - Separated	125	60	65
Living common law - Divorced	640	325	315
Living common law - Widowed	90	30	55
Not married and not living common-law	14,540	6,875	7,670
Not married and not living common law - Never married	9,145	5,060	4,090
Not married and not living common law - Separated	790	345	445
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,800	855	940
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,805	610	2,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	11,460	...	...
2 persons	6,590	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...
Total couple families	9,240	...	...
Married couples	7,505	...	...
With children⁶	3,030	...	...
Without children	4,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...
With children⁶	810	...	...
Without children	930	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,725	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	495	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	40,830	20,150	20,680
Total - Persons in census families	32,610	16,060	16,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	18,490	9,225	9,260
Parents in one-parent families	2,215	495	1,720
Children⁶	11,905	6,335	5,570
In a two-parent family	7,905	4,205	3,700
In a one-parent family	4,000	2,135	1,870
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,220	4,090	4,130
Living alone	6,075	2,980	3,095
Living with other relatives⁷	1,210	585	625
Living with non-relatives only	940	530	405
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	17,860	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	10,455	...	...
Couple-family households	8,730	...	...
With children⁶	3,565	...	...
Without children	5,165	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,720	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	430	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	535	...	...
One-person households	6,075	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	32,730	16,005	16,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,900	15,560	16,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	37,200	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,935	15,580	16,360
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,600	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	27,380	13,540	13,840
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	32,800	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	22,070	11,440	10,630
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	31,200	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,190	14,070	15,125
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	9,500	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,955	1,550	1,400
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,320	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,930	3,205	3,725
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	32,725	16,010	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,905	15,590	16,310
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,680	48,000	39,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,950	15,615	16,330
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,760	39,080	34,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	27,380	13,665	13,710
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,840	32,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	22,070	11,525	10,545
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,720	41,640	33,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,175	14,095	15,080
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,890	10,590	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,995	1,525	1,470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,130	7,560	6,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,875	3,205	3,675
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,800	9,430
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	32,730	16,010	16,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,210	5,865	4,340
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	51,200	46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,700	57,550	53,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,105	3,750	4,350
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	20,000	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,080	30,600	22,160
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.2	80.0	69.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.7	64.2	54.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.9	20.0	30.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	5.1	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.2	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	32,730	16,010	16,720
Without total income	825	445	380
With total income	31,905	15,560	16,345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,115	1,600	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	4,565	2,065	2,495
$20,000 to $29,999	6,145	2,700	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	4,370	1,890	2,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,685	1,625	2,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,400	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,115	845
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	870	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	585	455
$90,000 to $99,999	820	440	380
$100,000 and over	1,880	1,275	600
$100,000 to $149,999	1,410	925	485
$150,000 and over	470	350	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	32,730	16,010	16,720
Without after-tax income	795	430	360
With after-tax income	31,935	15,580	16,360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,670	1,615
$10,000 to $19,999	4,820	2,195	2,630
$20,000 to $29,999	6,950	3,095	3,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,190	2,285	2,905
$40,000 to $49,999	4,055	1,950	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	1,585	1,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	980	750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	660	590
$80,000 to $89,999	670	405	270
$90,000 to $99,999	395	240	155
$100,000 and over	720	515	205
$100,000 to $124,999	435	315	120
$125,000 and over	285	195	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	32,730	16,010	16,720
Without employment income	10,660	4,565	6,090
With employment income	22,070	11,440	10,630
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,920	2,095	1,830
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	935	1,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,370	1,560
$20,000 to $29,999	2,630	1,175	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,030	1,305
$40,000 to $49,999	2,070	995	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	825	640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	690	440
$70,000 to $79,999	910	580	325
$80,000 to $89,999	805	425	380
$90,000 to $99,999	580	320	265
$100,000 and over	1,355	995	355
$100,000 to $124,999	715	490	225
$125,000 and over	645	510	135
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	32,730	16,005	16,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,985	15,075	15,915
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,990	15,075	15,920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	32,400	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	26,990	13,345	13,645
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	34,000	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,110	11,415	10,695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	33,200	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	27,340	13,205	14,135
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	4,000	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,795	1,445	1,355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	7,250	4,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	32,725	16,010	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	31,035	15,135	15,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,160	45,920	36,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	31,040	15,135	15,905
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,520	37,440	31,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	26,940	13,405	13,535
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	44,040	32,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,080	11,460	10,620
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,160	42,720	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	27,220	13,225	13,995
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,140	7,890	10,330
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,855	1,415	1,445
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,870	8,130	7,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	32,730	16,010	16,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,110	5,785	4,325
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	50,000	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,650	56,200	50,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,590	3,525	4,065
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	23,000	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,280	35,400	25,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.6	85.0	75.2
Employment income (%)	66.0	70.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)	19.5	15.0	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	17,855	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	17,860	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	17,855	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	17,855	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	11,475	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,060	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	7,010	3,510	3,505
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	33,600	29,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	30,200	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	11,520	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,055	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	7,000	3,490	3,510
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,440	43,560	37,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,560	36,040	33,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	40,830	20,150	20,685
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,930	4,765
0 to 5 years	3,115	1,620	1,495
18 to 64 years	21,950	10,835	11,120
65 years and over	9,190	4,390	4,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,215	4,690
0 to 17 years	2,670	1,340	1,330
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	495
18 to 64 years	3,980	1,940	2,045
65 years and over	2,260	935	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	20.9	22.7
0 to 17 years (%)	27.5	27.2	27.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.1	31.3	33.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.4
65 years and over (%)	24.6	21.4	27.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	37,240	18,405	18,835
0 to 17 years	8,140	4,150	3,995
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,345	1,250
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,935	10,140
65 years and over	9,025	4,320	4,700
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,550	860	695
0 to 17 years	320	165	160
0 to 5 years	120	60	55
18 to 64 years	1,055	590	465
65 years and over	180	105	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.4	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	40,835	20,150	20,685
In bottom half of the distribution	27,555	13,345	14,210
In bottom decile	7,420	3,575	3,845
In second decile	6,605	3,065	3,540
In third decile	5,185	2,505	2,680
In fourth decile	4,395	2,195	2,200
In fifth decile	3,950	2,005	1,945
In top half of the distribution	13,270	6,800	6,470
In sixth decile	3,565	1,860	1,710
In seventh decile	3,165	1,625	1,540
In eighth decile	2,835	1,420	1,410
In ninth decile	2,225	1,135	1,095
In top decile	1,485	770	720
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	40,830	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.501	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.292	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	40,950	20,225	20,725
English only	39,040	19,315	19,720
French only	15	10	10
English and French	1,815	850	960
Neither English nor French	80	50	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	40,950	20,225	20,725
English	40,265	19,885	20,375
French	595	285	310
English and French	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	70	40	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	40,950	20,225	20,725
Single responses	40,135	19,815	20,320
Official languages	36,685	18,165	18,520
English	35,975	17,825	18,150
French	705	335	365
Non-official languages	3,455	1,655	1,800
Indigenous languages³⁹	585	265	315
Algonquian languages	555	255	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	120	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	120	50	70
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	25	10	15
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	5	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	40	55
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	430	200	225
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0
Ojibway languages	430	200	230
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	15	5	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	105	40	65
Ojibway, n.o.s.	310	150	165
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,870	1,385	1,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	160	170
Bikol	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	135	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40
Tamil	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,290	1,105	1,185
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	630	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	630	710
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15
Russian	75	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,195	550	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	340	345
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	490	245	245
German	465	230	235
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	175	85	90
Afrikaans	50	20	25
Dutch	40	20	20
Low German, n.o.s.	20	5	15
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	60	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5
Scandinavian languages	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15
Hindi	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	5	10
Romanian	15	5	10
Spanish	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30
Chinese languages	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	815	415	405
English and French	150	80	70
English and non-official language(s)	610	310	305
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	40,950	20,225	20,725
English	38,055	18,825	19,225
French	90	45	50
Non-official language	420	230	190
Indigenous³⁹	55	25	25
Non-Indigenous	370	210	160
English and French	270	140	135
English and non-official language(s)	2,040	950	1,095
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	40,950	20,225	20,725
Single responses	40,515	20,030	20,485
Official languages	39,570	19,535	20,035
English	39,455	19,480	19,975
French	120	55	60
Non-official languages	945	495	450
Indigenous languages³⁹	135	65	70
Algonquian languages	130	60	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	15	0	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	55
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0
Ojibway languages	115	55	55
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	15	5	5
Ojibway, n.o.s.	95	50	45
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	810	430	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	100	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	240	215
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	65	65
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5
Russian	35	25	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	95	55	50
German	85	45	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10
Hindi	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	55	45	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15
Chinese languages	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	195	240
English and French	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	390	175	215
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	40,955	20,230	20,725
None	38,960	19,280	19,680
English	430	210	215
French	215	115	105
Non-official language	1,180	545	640
Indigenous³⁹	270	130	140
Non-Indigenous	905	415	495
English and French	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	75	25	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	40,835	20,145	20,680
Official languages	40,730	20,100	20,630
English	40,725	20,100	20,625
French	1,835	905	935
Non-official languages	5,160	2,335	2,825
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,120	475	645
Algonquian languages	1,020	445	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	200	95	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	200	95	105
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	40	25	15
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	15	0	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	145	65	80
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	360	475
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0
Ojibway languages	825	350	475
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	15	10	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	225	65	155
Ojibway, n.o.s.	600	280	315
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	55
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,070	1,865	2,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	210	250
Bikol	10	0	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	15
Cebuano	50	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	200	245
Waray-Waray	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55
Tamil	15	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,135	1,445	1,690
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,775	785	990
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,775	785	990
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	25
Russian	165	85	80
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,600	685	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	475	515
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	720	360	365
German	705	345	360
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	325	135	185
Afrikaans	60	25	35
Dutch	65	20	40
Low German, n.o.s.	25	0	20
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	145	75	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	0	25
Scandinavian languages	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	85	110
Indo-Aryan languages	190	85	110
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	40	10
Hindi	135	55	85
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	25	70
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	15
Portuguese	85	40	55
Romanian	15	0	10
Spanish	225	125	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	25
American Sign Language	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40
Chinese languages	90	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	40,830	20,145	20,680
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	12,655	6,105	6,550
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	12,385	5,965	6,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,025	3,235	3,790
Métis	5,345	2,725	2,620
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	135	65	70
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	135	70	65
Non-Indigenous identity	28,175	14,045	14,135
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	40,830	20,145	20,680
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	6,600	3,060	3,540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,230	17,085	17,145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	17,855	...	...
Owner	12,760	...	...
Renter	4,130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	17,855	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...
Not condominium	17,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	17,855	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	17,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,035	...	...
5 rooms	3,305	...	...
6 rooms	3,315	...	...
7 rooms	2,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	17,855	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,540	...	...
More than one person per room	325	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	17,855	...	...
Suitable	17,090	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	17,855	...	...
1960 or before	4,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	705	...	...
2011 to 2015	670	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	17,855	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	16,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	17,855	...	...
One-maintainer household	10,790	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,770	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	17,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,060	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	15,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	17,855	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,525	...	...
Not suitable only	595	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,330	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	215	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	15,190	...	...
In core need	1,465	...	...
Not in core need	13,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	576	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	160,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	193,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	26.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	696	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	970	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	2.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	158	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	40,830	20,150	20,685
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	8,320	4,005	4,315
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	8,100	3,910	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	6,195	2,960	3,235
Métis single ancestry	1,895	945	950
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	215	90	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,045	1,965	2,080
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,770	1,840	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,305	620	690
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,445	1,215	1,235
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	260	115	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	28,465	14,175	14,290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	40,830	20,150	20,685
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	39,525	19,505	20,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,440	4,780	4,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,085	14,720	15,360
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,310	645	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	40,830	20,150	20,685
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	38,630	19,100	19,530
Immigrants⁸¹	1,915	910	1,005
Before 1980	365	150	210
1980 to 1990	155	100	55
1991 to 2000	155	70	90
2001 to 2010	410	185	225
2011 to 2021⁸²	825	395	430
2011 to 2015	290	150	140
2016 to 2021	535	250	290
Non-permanent residents⁸³	290	140	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,915	910	1,005
Under 5 years	245	110	135
5 to 14 years	355	175	185
15 to 24 years	305	120	180
25 to 44 years	865	435	425
45 years and over	145	70	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,915	910	1,005
Americas	255	110	140
Brazil	40	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	160	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0
Europe	830	410	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	25	10	10
Germany	210	115	95
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	25	30
Poland	25	0	25
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	275	145	125
Other places of birth in Europe	160	75	85
Africa	145	60	80
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10
Asia	665	310	355
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	30	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	390	170	225
Viet Nam	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	120	60	55
Pakistan	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	535	250	285
Americas	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	30
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	345	160	185
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	80	40	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	220	90	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	40,835	20,145	20,680
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,355	1,125	1,225
Second generation¹⁰¹	4,030	1,940	2,090
Third generation or more¹⁰²	34,455	17,080	17,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,550	760	790
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,215	630	585
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	490	360	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	725	265	455
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	300	105	195
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,550	760	790
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	330	155	170
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	100	60	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65	45	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	15	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,030	480	545
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	40,830	20,145	20,680
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,485	735	750
South Asian	330	160	180
Chinese	155	70	80
Black	180	90	90
Filipino	560	255	310
Arab	0	0	0
Latin American	100	85	15
Southeast Asian	65	20	50
West Asian	20	15	0
Korean	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	39,345	19,410	19,930
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	40,830	20,145	20,680
Canadian	3,750	1,920	1,830
English	8,480	4,130	4,350
Irish	5,345	2,470	2,875
Scottish	6,225	3,030	3,200
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,660	1,800	1,860
German	5,710	2,765	2,945
Chinese	180	80	100
Italian	215	90	125
Indian (India)	255	130	125
Ukrainian	10,105	4,970	5,135
Dutch	1,140	505	635
Polish	2,965	1,440	1,525
Québécois	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	655	295	360
Filipino	540	250	295
French Canadian	145	70	75
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	475	225	255
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,695	1,325	1,375
Métis	4,825	2,375	2,450
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	380	180	205
Russian	985	525	460
Norwegian	880	355	520
Welsh	620	290	330
Portuguese	80	30	50
American	365	210	155
Spanish	170	80	90
Swedish	685	340	350
Hungarian	295	125	170
Acadian	20	20	0
Pakistani	15	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	35	25
Jewish	70	25	50
Punjabi	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0
Greek	65	15	50
Jamaican	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	80	30	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	965	430	535
Korean	25	15	15
Romanian	350	175	175
Lebanese	35	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	115	55	60
Danish	255	135	120
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	1,120	580	540
Sikh	10	10	0
Austrian	415	225	190
Belgian	525	255	265
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10
Mennonite	655	345	310
Swiss	90	55	35
Finnish	120	55	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10
Japanese	40	15	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	50	25	30
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	190	100	85
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	765	385	380
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	180	70	110
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,830	1,295	1,540
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	50	30	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10
Nigerian	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	0	30
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0
South African	70	20	40
Australian	20	15	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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