Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Qikiqtaaluk, Region (REG)More information: Nunavut [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	19,355	...	...
Population, 2016¹	18,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,573	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	970,554.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	19,355	9,860	9,495
0 to 14 years	6,155	3,115	3,040
0 to 4 years	2,230	1,195	1,040
5 to 9 years	1,975	980	995
10 to 14 years	1,945	940	1,005
15 to 64 years	12,420	6,315	6,100
15 to 19 years	1,535	760	775
20 to 24 years	1,410	765	645
25 to 29 years	1,610	790	815
30 to 34 years	1,605	825	780
35 to 39 years	1,380	690	690
40 to 44 years	1,205	625	575
45 to 49 years	1,060	505	555
50 to 54 years	1,090	565	525
55 to 59 years	870	445	420
60 to 64 years	655	345	315
65 years and over	780	425	360
65 to 69 years	390	220	175
70 to 74 years	235	135	105
75 to 79 years	85	45	45
80 to 84 years	30	20	15
85 years and over	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	25	15	15
90 to 94 years	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.8	31.6	32.0
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.0	64.2
65 years and over	4.0	4.3	3.8
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	28.7	28.8	28.6
Median age of the population	26.8	26.8	26.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,530	...	...
Single-detached house	2,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	590	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,530	...	...
1 person	1,190	...	...
2 persons	1,195	...	...
3 persons	770	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,220	9,740	9,480
Average household size	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	13,200	6,745	6,455
Married or living common-law	6,545	3,285	3,260
Married	3,050	1,540	1,505
Living common-law	3,490	1,745	1,750
Living common law - Never married	3,280	1,625	1,660
Living common law - Separated	50	35	15
Living common law - Divorced	130	75	55
Living common law - Widowed	25	10	20
Not married and not living common-law	6,655	3,460	3,200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	5,735	3,105	2,635
Not married and not living common law - Separated	250	125	120
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	315	125	190
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	365	105	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,745	...	...
2 persons	1,700	...	...
3 persons	1,050	...	...
4 persons	895	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,745	...	...
Total couple families	3,175	...	...
Married couples	1,430	...	...
With children⁶	1,050	...	...
Without children	375	...	...
Common-law couples	1,750	...	...
With children⁶	1,305	...	...
Without children	445	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,575	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	465	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	19,220	9,740	9,480
Total - Persons in census families	16,530	8,255	8,275
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,350	3,170	3,180
Parents in one-parent families	1,570	465	1,110
Children⁶	8,610	4,625	3,990
In a two-parent family	5,845	3,125	2,720
In a one-parent family	2,760	1,500	1,265
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,690	1,485	1,210
Living alone	1,195	650	540
Living with other relatives⁷	1,005	535	465
Living with non-relatives only	495	295	200
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,530	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,005	...	...
Couple-family households	2,245	...	...
With children⁶	1,660	...	...
Without children	585	...	...
One-parent-family households	760	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	90	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	305	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	280	...	...
One-person households	1,190	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	13,065	6,630	6,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,645	6,355	6,295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	37,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,645	6,355	6,295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	34,800	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,580	5,210	5,375
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	44,800	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,660	4,825	4,835
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	50,000	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,580	6,310	6,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,960	3,160	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	955	525	425
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,750	6,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,965	2,045	1,930
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	13,065	6,625	6,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,645	6,355	6,290
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,200	60,300	64,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,645	6,355	6,290
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,150	51,000	55,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,580	5,210	5,375
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,650	63,800	61,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,665	4,825	4,835
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,800	64,800	64,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,580	6,315	6,265
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,860	8,080	11,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	955	525	430
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,480	8,280	8,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,970	2,040	1,925
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,140	10,240	10,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	13,065	6,625	6,445
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,785	2,360	2,430
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	101,000	103,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	100,700	99,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,595	1,310	1,285
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	21,600	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,520	37,000	36,160
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.2	86.6	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.6	81.6	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.8	13.3	18.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.1	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	5.5	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	13,070	6,625	6,440
Without total income	420	270	150
With total income	12,650	6,355	6,290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,990	1,190	800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	830	725
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	795	745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	475	585
$40,000 to $49,999	825	340	480
$50,000 to $59,999	625	300	325
$60,000 to $69,999	455	210	240
$70,000 to $79,999	445	225	220
$80,000 to $89,999	530	270	260
$90,000 to $99,999	460	190	270
$100,000 and over	3,165	1,525	1,640
$100,000 to $149,999	2,285	1,035	1,245
$150,000 and over	880	485	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	13,070	6,625	6,440
Without after-tax income	420	270	150
With after-tax income	12,650	6,355	6,290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,990	1,195	800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,585	845	735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,645	850	800
$30,000 to $39,999	1,150	535	615
$40,000 to $49,999	885	375	505
$50,000 to $59,999	670	310	360
$60,000 to $69,999	645	325	320
$70,000 to $79,999	620	300	325
$80,000 to $89,999	650	285	360
$90,000 to $99,999	700	300	400
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,035	1,070
$100,000 to $124,999	1,330	605	730
$125,000 and over	775	435	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	13,070	6,625	6,440
Without employment income	3,405	1,800	1,610
With employment income	9,660	4,830	4,835
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,565	790	775
$5,000 to $9,999	765	360	400
$10,000 to $19,999	935	475	465
$20,000 to $29,999	640	325	320
$30,000 to $39,999	455	245	210
$40,000 to $49,999	405	225	185
$50,000 to $59,999	395	210	190
$60,000 to $69,999	370	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	415	215	195
$80,000 to $89,999	480	230	255
$90,000 to $99,999	410	180	230
$100,000 and over	2,830	1,385	1,445
$100,000 to $124,999	1,245	555	685
$125,000 and over	1,585	825	755
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	13,065	6,630	6,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,900	5,970	5,930
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	36,800	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,900	5,970	5,930
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,800	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,330	5,215	5,115
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,925	5,025	4,905
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	43,200	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,715	5,315	5,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,900	1,620	5,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	985	505	475
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,950	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	13,065	6,625	6,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,905	5,975	5,930
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,700	58,450	60,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,905	5,975	5,930
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,080	49,400	52,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,325	5,215	5,115
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,750	61,200	60,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,930	5,025	4,905
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,350	60,650	60,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,715	5,315	5,395
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,740	5,640	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	980	505	475
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,360	10,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	13,065	6,625	6,445
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,755	2,350	2,405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	93,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,500	93,800	91,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,440	1,245	1,195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	23,600	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	39,000	39,100
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.4	91.4	85.4
Employment income (%)	84.4	87.2	81.6
Government transfers (%)	11.7	8.6	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,530	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,530	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	142,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	89,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,530	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	795	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,530	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,295	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,065	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,690	945	745
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	79,500	66,500	93,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,500	60,000	79,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	199,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	173,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,690	945	745
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	82,900	77,200	90,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,400	64,600	75,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	19,225	9,740	9,480
0 to 17 years	7,090	3,570	3,520
0 to 5 years	2,620	1,405	1,215
18 to 64 years	11,365	5,760	5,605
65 years and over	765	410	355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,740	1,405	1,330
0 to 17 years	1,310	655	650
0 to 5 years	500	265	235
18 to 64 years	1,350	710	640
65 years and over	80	45	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	14.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.4	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	12.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	10.0	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	19,225	9,740	9,480
In bottom half of the distribution	9,145	4,690	4,455
In bottom decile	2,300	1,195	1,105
In second decile	2,255	1,145	1,110
In third decile	1,645	865	785
In fourth decile	1,410	720	690
In fifth decile	1,535	765	770
In top half of the distribution	10,080	5,045	5,025
In sixth decile	1,395	705	685
In seventh decile	1,470	760	710
In eighth decile	1,605	790	810
In ninth decile	1,840	920	920
In top decile	3,770	1,875	1,895
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	19,220	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.342	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	19,230	9,750	9,485
English only	16,530	8,340	8,190
French only	55	25	35
English and French	1,180	605	580
Neither English nor French	1,465	785	680
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	19,230	9,750	9,485
English	17,195	8,650	8,540
French	520	285	235
English and French	85	45	35
Neither English nor French	1,440	770	670
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	19,230	9,750	9,485
Single responses	18,020	9,140	8,875
Official languages	4,915	2,595	2,325
English	4,455	2,335	2,115
French	465	255	205
Non-official languages	13,100	6,550	6,550
Indigenous languages³⁹	12,540	6,265	6,275
Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	12,530	6,260	6,265
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun	5	0	5
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,520	6,255	6,265
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	560	285	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	50	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15
Amharic	20	15	5
Arabic	30	30	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	105	75
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5
Russian	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	5
German	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0
Romanian	5	0	5
Spanish	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20
Chinese languages	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	610	605
English and French	85	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	1,085	545	540
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	19,230	9,750	9,485
English	4,445	2,325	2,125
French	225	125	95
Non-official language	7,135	3,660	3,470
Indigenous³⁹	7,070	3,630	3,435
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35
English and French	295	140	160
English and non-official language(s)	7,000	3,435	3,560
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	40	55
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	19,230	9,750	9,485
Single responses	17,580	8,940	8,645
Official languages	6,775	3,435	3,340
English	6,455	3,265	3,195
French	320	175	150
Non-official languages	10,800	5,505	5,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	10,600	5,400	5,200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10,595	5,395	5,200
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10,585	5,390	5,195
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	100	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5
Amharic	15	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5
Spanish	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,655	810	845
English and French	90	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	1,555	765	785
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	19,230	9,750	9,480
None	13,415	6,905	6,510
English	3,700	1,850	1,850
French	165	75	85
Non-official language	1,840	870	975
Indigenous³⁹	1,615	760	850
Non-Indigenous	225	105	120
English and French	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	19,225	9,740	9,480
Official languages	17,755	8,955	8,805
English	17,700	8,930	8,770
French	1,240	625	615
Non-official languages	15,175	7,605	7,570
Indigenous languages³⁹	14,280	7,180	7,105
Algonquian languages	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	10	10	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	10	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	15	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	14,270	7,175	7,100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun	10	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	14,270	7,175	7,095
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	965	450	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	10	0
Hausa	0	10	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25
Amharic	20	15	10
Arabic	55	40	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	85	140
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	80	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	0	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	200	205
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10
Russian	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	55	25	30
German	55	25	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	130
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10
Romanian	10	0	10
Spanish	210	90	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10
Korean	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	10	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	20	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	10	20
American Sign Language	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35
Chinese languages	50	20	35
Hakka	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,225	9,740	9,485
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15,415	7,735	7,675
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15,275	7,655	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	120	60	55
Métis	80	45	35
Inuk (Inuit)	15,075	7,550	7,525
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	105	65	40
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	30	15	15
Non-Indigenous identity	3,810	2,005	1,805
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	19,225	9,740	9,485
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	75	40	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,150	9,705	9,445
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,530	...	...
Owner	1,050	...	...
Renter	4,480	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,530	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...
Not condominium	5,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,530	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...
1 bedroom	855	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,855	...	...
5 rooms	1,125	...	...
6 rooms	820	...	...
7 rooms	375	...	...
8 or more rooms	350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,415	...	...
More than one person per room	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,530	...	...
Suitable	3,945	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,530	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	950	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	535	...	...
2006 to 2010	575	...	...
2011 to 2015	580	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,530	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,525	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,770	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	980	...	...
65 to 74 years	365	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,530	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	285	...	...
Not suitable only	1,035	...	...
Major repairs needed only	670	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	500	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,450	...	...
In core need	1,605	...	...
Not in core need	3,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,212	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	483,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	84.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	964	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	19,220	9,740	9,480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	13,565	6,840	6,730
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	13,505	6,820	6,690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	105	45	55
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	13,385	6,760	6,625
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	50	20	30
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,875	920	955
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,825	895	930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	185	100	90
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,600	775	825
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,780	1,985	1,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	19,220	9,740	9,480
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	18,895	9,595	9,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,060	3,560	3,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,835	6,030	5,800
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	325	145	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	19,220	9,740	9,480
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	18,330	9,295	9,035
Immigrants⁸¹	825	410	415
Before 1980	80	40	40
1980 to 1990	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	85	40	40
2001 to 2010	295	165	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	325	135	185
2011 to 2015	155	75	85
2016 to 2021	165	65	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	825	410	420
Under 5 years	75	35	40
5 to 14 years	125	60	65
15 to 24 years	120	60	65
25 to 44 years	430	215	215
45 years and over	70	40	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	825	410	420
Americas	130	55	70
Brazil	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15
Mexico	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20
Europe	120	70	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0
France	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10
Africa	240	135	100
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	70
Asia	335	140	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	195	75	125
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10
India	35	15	15
Pakistan	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	170	65	100
Americas	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0
Europe	10	10	0
France	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10
Asia	75	25	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	19,225	9,740	9,480
First generation¹⁰⁰	935	460	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	755	390	365
Third generation or more¹⁰²	17,535	8,885	8,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	745	365	375
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	420	200	215
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	220	105	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	195	90	100
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	215	90	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	105	75	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	745	365	375
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	50	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	115	40	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	25	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	245	245
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	19,225	9,740	9,485
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	980	480	505
South Asian	105	55	50
Chinese	50	20	30
Black	435	225	210
Filipino	230	95	135
Arab	35	20	10
Latin American	50	30	25
Southeast Asian	15	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	40	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	18,245	9,260	8,980
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	19,220	9,740	9,480
Canadian	605	320	285
English	975	525	450
Irish	1,110	565	545
Scottish	1,285	635	655
French, n.o.s.¹²²	660	335	330
German	430	205	225
Chinese	55	25	35
Italian	120	55	75
Indian (India)	50	25	30
Ukrainian	95	50	45
Dutch	135	65	70
Polish	100	45	55
Québécois	55	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	190	95	95
Filipino	235	105	135
French Canadian	125	60	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	60	25	35
Métis	80	35	40
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	240	120	120
Russian	70	35	30
Norwegian	90	35	50
Welsh	125	70	50
Portuguese	45	20	25
American	65	30	30
Spanish	45	20	25
Swedish	60	35	25
Hungarian	45	25	25
Acadian	70	25	45
Pakistani	20	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	115	55	60
Jewish	40	20	30
Punjabi	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10
Jamaican	50	20	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	65	30	35
Korean	15	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10
Lebanese	30	15	15
Iranian	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	20	20
Danish	35	25	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	20	20
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10
Belgian	15	10	10
Haitian	25	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	10
Mennonite	15	0	10
Swiss	25	10	20
Finnish	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	80	50	35
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	0	10
Muslim	0	10	0
Egyptian	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	10
Colombian	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	10
Syrian	10	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	30
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	15,020	7,540	7,480
Bangladeshi	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0
Australian	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	10	0
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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