Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	NunavutMore information: [Territory] Remove			Iqaluit, City (CY)More information: Nunavut [Census subdivision] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	36,858	...	...	7,429	...	...
Population, 2016¹	35,944	...	...	7,740	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.5	...	...	- 4.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	11,720	...	...	3,297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9,926	...	...	2,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	144.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,836,993.78	...	...	51.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	36,855	18,770	18,090	7,430	3,730	3,695
0 to 14 years	12,080	6,175	5,905	1,750	910	840
0 to 4 years	4,385	2,295	2,085	620	340	280
5 to 9 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	580	295	285
10 to 14 years	3,705	1,850	1,850	555	280	275
15 to 64 years	23,170	11,740	11,430	5,395	2,670	2,725
15 to 19 years	3,085	1,535	1,550	450	210	240
20 to 24 years	2,860	1,475	1,385	465	250	220
25 to 29 years	2,990	1,470	1,520	625	325	300
30 to 34 years	3,040	1,555	1,485	725	345	380
35 to 39 years	2,370	1,195	1,175	680	335	355
40 to 44 years	2,110	1,085	1,025	625	320	310
45 to 49 years	1,930	965	960	540	245	295
50 to 54 years	1,985	995	990	515	260	260
55 to 59 years	1,615	840	770	460	220	240
60 to 64 years	1,190	625	565	310	175	140
65 years and over	1,605	855	755	275	150	130
65 to 69 years	720	395	325	175	95	80
70 to 74 years	485	260	225	70	35	30
75 to 79 years	220	115	105	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	105	50	50	10	5	10
85 years and over	80	35	50	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	60	30	35	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.8	32.9	32.6	23.6	24.4	22.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.5	63.2	72.6	71.6	73.7
65 years and over	4.4	4.6	4.2	3.7	4.0	3.5
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	28.3	28.3	28.2	32.6	32.4	32.8
Median age of the population	25.6	25.6	25.8	32.8	32.4	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	9,925	...	...	2,710	...	...
Single-detached house	4,275	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	210	...	...
Row house	3,025	...	...	655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	100	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	9,925	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 person	1,955	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	1,915	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	1,415	...	...	460	...	...
4 persons	1,400	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,245	...	...	380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,605	18,580	18,025	7,310	3,620	3,690
Average household size	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	24,780	12,595	12,185	5,675	2,820	2,855
Married or living common-law	12,485	6,275	6,210	2,945	1,480	1,465
Married	6,210	3,150	3,065	1,660	840	825
Living common-law	6,275	3,130	3,145	1,285	635	645
Living common law - Never married	5,925	2,935	2,990	1,130	550	580
Living common law - Separated	100	60	45	30	15	10
Living common law - Divorced	195	110	85	110	60	50
Living common law - Widowed	50	20	30	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	12,290	6,315	5,975	2,730	1,340	1,390
Not married and not living common law - Never married	10,575	5,650	4,930	2,280	1,170	1,110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	465	230	235	110	60	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	480	215	270	235	90	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	770	220	545	110	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	9,075	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 persons	3,075	...	...	860	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	1,665	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total couple families	6,065	...	...	1,415	...	...
Married couples	2,925	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	2,265	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	660	...	...	270	...	...
Common-law couples	3,140	...	...	640	...	...
With children⁶	2,370	...	...	375	...	...
Without children	770	...	...	265	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,010	...	...	500	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,095	...	...	375	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	915	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	36,605	18,585	18,020	7,310	3,620	3,690
Total - Persons in census families	32,260	16,140	16,115	5,915	2,935	2,980
Married spouses or common-law partners	12,125	6,060	6,065	2,830	1,405	1,425
Parents in one-parent families	3,005	920	2,090	500	125	375
Children⁶	17,120	9,165	7,955	2,580	1,400	1,180
In a two-parent family	11,710	6,180	5,530	1,815	970	850
In a one-parent family	5,415	2,980	2,430	765	430	335
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	2,440	1,905	1,400	690	705
Living alone	1,955	1,135	825	720	335	385
Living with other relatives⁷	1,730	925	800	330	160	175
Living with non-relatives only	660	380	280	350	200	145
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	9,925	...	...	2,705	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,545	...	...	1,520	...	...
Couple-family households	4,115	...	...	1,180	...	...
With children⁶	3,195	...	...	735	...	...
Without children	920	...	...	445	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,430	...	...	340	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,340	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	180	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	505	...	...	145	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	400	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	1,955	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	24,535	12,410	12,130	5,555	2,710	2,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,595	11,855	11,740	5,500	2,675	2,825
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	33,200	41,600	86,000	83,000	88,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,595	11,855	11,740	5,500	2,675	2,825
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	31,400	40,000	73,500	70,500	75,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,165	9,465	9,700	4,990	2,385	2,605
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,200	32,800	91,000	92,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,705	8,845	8,865	4,790	2,305	2,490
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,400	37,600	91,000	91,000	91,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,485	11,785	11,695	5,465	2,655	2,810
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	4,760	8,800	1,640	1,500	1,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,060	1,110	950	335	190	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,800	6,650	6,360	6,200	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,620	4,400	4,220	1,275	680	595
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,900	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	24,540	12,410	12,130	5,555	2,710	2,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,595	11,855	11,740	5,505	2,675	2,825
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	55,400	59,050	87,500	87,600	87,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,595	11,855	11,740	5,505	2,675	2,825
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	47,280	51,550	72,700	72,300	73,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,165	9,470	9,700	4,990	2,385	2,600
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,950	58,300	55,650	89,700	91,900	87,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,705	8,845	8,870	4,790	2,300	2,490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,100	58,750	57,400	88,800	90,000	87,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,485	11,790	11,695	5,465	2,660	2,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,010	8,890	13,140	6,180	5,680	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,060	1,115	950	330	185	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,480	8,540	7,720	6,700	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,615	4,395	4,220	1,280	680	595
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,470	10,550	10,390	10,140	10,020	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	24,540	12,405	12,130	5,555	2,710	2,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,185	4,035	4,150	2,995	1,465	1,530
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	94,000	96,000	115,000	115,000	115,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,500	95,200	91,800	115,300	116,500	114,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,775	2,410	2,370	1,175	540	635
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	19,800	16,000	30,600	30,000	31,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,640	34,200	33,120	48,200	47,800	48,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.8	84.0	77.8	93.0	93.6	92.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.2	79.2	73.4	88.4	88.4	88.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.2	16.0	22.2	7.0	6.4	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	2.9	3.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	7.1	6.3	2.7	2.9	2.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	24,540	12,405	12,125	5,555	2,710	2,850
Without total income	945	555	390	55	35	20
With total income	23,590	11,855	11,740	5,505	2,680	2,830
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,825	2,265	1,560	525	260	260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,005	1,645	1,365	455	245	205
$20,000 to $29,999	3,220	1,660	1,560	390	205	190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	1,025	1,235	325	145	185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	665	970	270	140	130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	575	625	215	105	115
$60,000 to $69,999	890	410	480	205	95	110
$70,000 to $79,999	815	405	410	220	110	105
$80,000 to $89,999	880	430	445	270	130	140
$90,000 to $99,999	840	355	485	265	105	165
$100,000 and over	5,025	2,420	2,605	2,365	1,140	1,225
$100,000 to $149,999	3,700	1,670	2,025	1,635	740	890
$150,000 and over	1,325	750	575	735	400	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	24,540	12,405	12,125	5,555	2,710	2,850
Without after-tax income	945	555	390	55	35	20
With after-tax income	23,590	11,855	11,740	5,505	2,680	2,830
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,835	2,270	1,560	525	265	260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,065	1,680	1,390	460	250	210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,775	1,640	440	230	210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,410	1,130	1,285	375	175	205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,755	745	1,005	285	135	145
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	590	705	260	125	135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	550	600	310	150	160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	525	570	325	150	180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	465	655	365	165	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	490	660	480	210	270
$100,000 and over	3,310	1,655	1,660	1,670	820	850
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	980	1,170	1,010	460	550
$125,000 and over	1,160	670	490	655	360	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	24,540	12,405	12,125	5,555	2,710	2,850
Without employment income	6,830	3,570	3,265	765	410	360
With employment income	17,705	8,840	8,865	4,790	2,305	2,485
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,275	1,595	1,685	360	185	180
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	740	835	225	95	130
$10,000 to $19,999	1,965	965	995	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,270	685	590	195	110	85
$30,000 to $39,999	910	500	410	185	85	100
$40,000 to $49,999	730	410	320	185	95	90
$50,000 to $59,999	690	355	335	180	95	90
$60,000 to $69,999	655	370	290	200	95	100
$70,000 to $79,999	670	350	325	200	100	100
$80,000 to $89,999	810	380	435	280	120	160
$90,000 to $99,999	755	325	425	250	110	135
$100,000 and over	4,400	2,165	2,235	2,185	1,060	1,125
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	855	1,070	870	375	500
$125,000 and over	2,470	1,305	1,170	1,310	680	630
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	24,535	12,410	12,130	5,555	2,710	2,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,155	11,070	11,090	5,245	2,545	2,695
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	32,400	38,000	81,000	81,000	81,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,155	11,070	11,095	5,245	2,545	2,695
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	31,000	36,800	70,000	69,500	70,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	19,045	9,575	9,470	4,890	2,380	2,510
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,200	32,800	85,000	86,000	85,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,360	9,240	9,120	4,785	2,335	2,450
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	31,800	84,000	83,000	85,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	20,390	10,095	10,295	4,430	2,105	2,325
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	1,700	6,950	1,510	1,510	1,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,975	1,015	960	390	175	215
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,600	8,500	7,600	6,600	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	24,540	12,410	12,130	5,555	2,710	2,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,155	11,065	11,090	5,240	2,545	2,695
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	54,100	55,900	83,700	84,300	83,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,155	11,065	11,090	5,240	2,545	2,695
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,480	46,040	48,920	69,800	69,600	70,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,040	9,570	9,470	4,890	2,380	2,510
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	56,400	53,950	85,600	86,900	84,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,360	9,240	9,120	4,785	2,335	2,450
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,500	55,850	53,150	83,900	85,000	82,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,390	10,095	10,300	4,430	2,105	2,325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,220	5,810	10,590	4,620	3,680	5,465
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,970	1,015	955	390	175	215
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,910	9,760	10,060	9,080	7,450	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	24,540	12,405	12,130	5,555	2,710	2,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,115	4,005	4,110	2,980	1,465	1,520
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	88,000	88,000	110,000	110,000	110,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,900	89,100	84,700	106,800	108,700	105,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,515	2,305	2,210	1,105	510	590
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	22,400	18,000	33,600	32,000	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,560	37,400	35,720	51,600	50,600	52,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.2	90.2	82.4	95.4	96.4	94.4
Employment income (%)	82.2	86.2	78.2	91.4	92.6	90.4
Government transfers (%)	13.8	9.8	17.6	4.7	3.6	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	0.8	0.6	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	9,925	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,955	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	1,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	9,925	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	177,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,400	...	...	147,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	84,900	...	...	106,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,600	...	...	203,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,800	...	...	169,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	9,925	...	...	2,710	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	455	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,765	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,385	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	9,925	...	...	2,710	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,225	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,000	...	...	290	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,795	...	...	1,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	7,775	...	...	1,870	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	945	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	212,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	230,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,965	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,615	1,515	1,105	1,070	535	535
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,500	58,800	89,000	100,000	93,000	105,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,800	52,800	76,500	85,000	78,000	88,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	7,775	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,600	...	...	202,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,300	...	...	168,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	186,800	...	...	211,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,400	...	...	173,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	163,800	...	...	238,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,400	...	...	196,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,965	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,800	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...	106,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,615	1,510	1,100	1,065	535	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,100	74,500	87,800	95,800	94,000	98,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,100	62,500	73,400	79,600	78,000	81,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	36,600	18,580	18,020	7,310	3,625	3,685
0 to 17 years	13,945	7,090	6,855	2,020	1,035	985
0 to 5 years	5,155	2,720	2,435	710	385	330
18 to 64 years	21,085	10,660	10,430	5,025	2,445	2,575
65 years and over	1,570	835	740	270	140	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,385	2,750	2,640	295	145	150
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	1,035	545	495	25	20	10
18 to 64 years	2,605	1,360	1,245	190	95	100
65 years and over	145	70	80	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.7	19.2	4.4	4.0	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.2	3.8	4.5	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	3.8	3.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	8.0	10.8	6.0	7.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	36,600	18,580	18,020	7,310	3,625	3,685
In bottom half of the distribution	18,155	9,285	8,875	1,485	760	725
In bottom decile	4,460	2,300	2,165	335	155	175
In second decile	4,250	2,125	2,125	315	170	140
In third decile	3,530	1,830	1,700	280	150	135
In fourth decile	3,065	1,570	1,495	260	130	125
In fifth decile	2,845	1,460	1,390	300	150	145
In top half of the distribution	18,440	9,295	9,145	5,820	2,860	2,960
In sixth decile	2,835	1,445	1,390	440	225	220
In seventh decile	2,965	1,505	1,465	500	250	250
In eighth decile	3,070	1,555	1,520	690	320	370
In ninth decile	3,725	1,840	1,880	1,150	560	590
In top decile	5,850	2,955	2,895	3,040	1,510	1,530
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	36,605	...	...	7,310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.366	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.520	...	...	0.347	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.331	...	...	0.273	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	36,645	18,610	18,035	7,315	3,630	3,685
English only	33,105	16,760	16,340	6,145	3,060	3,090
French only	65	30	35	55	25	35
English and French	1,390	715	675	1,055	525	530
Neither English nor French	2,085	1,105	985	60	25	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	36,645	18,610	18,035	7,315	3,630	3,685
English	33,955	17,170	16,780	6,735	3,325	3,405
French	575	320	255	475	255	220
English and French	95	50	45	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,070	950	55	25	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	36,645	18,610	18,035	7,315	3,630	3,685
Single responses	32,750	16,650	16,100	6,750	3,355	3,390
Official languages	12,620	6,635	5,985	4,020	2,110	1,910
English	12,100	6,345	5,755	3,590	1,880	1,715
French	520	290	230	430	235	195
Non-official languages	20,130	10,015	10,115	2,725	1,240	1,480
Indigenous languages³⁹	19,380	9,645	9,735	2,205	980	1,220
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	19,370	9,640	9,730	2,200	980	1,215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	230	95	130	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun	215	95	125	5	0	5
Inuvialuktun	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	19,130	9,535	9,595	2,195	985	1,215
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	745	370	375	520	260	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	50	15	60	50	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	60	45	15
Amharic	20	15	5	20	15	5
Arabic	35	30	5	30	30	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	135	160	60	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	140	60	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	145	110	155	90	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	25	20	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
German	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	55	30	25	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	5	20	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,960	1,935	570	275	295
English and French	110	60	45	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	3,730	1,875	1,855	455	220	240
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	36,645	18,610	18,035	7,315	3,630	3,685
English	11,635	6,075	5,555	3,740	1,955	1,785
French	235	135	105	215	120	95
Non-official language	10,010	5,130	4,885	555	270	285
Indigenous³⁹	9,915	5,080	4,830	500	245	255
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50	55	30	30
English and French	335	155	180	275	130	145
English and non-official language(s)	14,260	7,040	7,215	2,420	1,105	1,315
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	40	65	80	35	50
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	20	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	36,645	18,610	18,035	7,315	3,630	3,685
Single responses	32,875	16,680	16,195	6,645	3,320	3,330
Official languages	17,395	8,825	8,575	5,475	2,755	2,725
English	17,060	8,640	8,420	5,165	2,585	2,580
French	340	185	160	305	165	145
Non-official languages	15,475	7,860	7,620	1,175	570	610
Indigenous languages³⁹	15,190	7,715	7,475	990	475	515
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15,180	7,710	7,475	990	475	515
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	65	35	35	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15,100	7,675	7,425	985	475	515
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	145	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
Amharic	15	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	65	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	10	20	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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