Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	NunavutMore information: [Territory]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	36,858	...	...
Population, 2016¹	35,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	11,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9,926	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,836,993.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	36,855	18,770	18,090
0 to 14 years	12,080	6,175	5,905
0 to 4 years	4,385	2,295	2,085
5 to 9 years	3,990	2,030	1,965
10 to 14 years	3,705	1,850	1,850
15 to 64 years	23,170	11,740	11,430
15 to 19 years	3,085	1,535	1,550
20 to 24 years	2,860	1,475	1,385
25 to 29 years	2,990	1,470	1,520
30 to 34 years	3,040	1,555	1,485
35 to 39 years	2,370	1,195	1,175
40 to 44 years	2,110	1,085	1,025
45 to 49 years	1,930	965	960
50 to 54 years	1,985	995	990
55 to 59 years	1,615	840	770
60 to 64 years	1,190	625	565
65 years and over	1,605	855	755
65 to 69 years	720	395	325
70 to 74 years	485	260	225
75 to 79 years	220	115	105
80 to 84 years	105	50	50
85 years and over	80	35	50
85 to 89 years	60	30	35
90 to 94 years	20	10	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.8	32.9	32.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.5	63.2
65 years and over	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	28.3	28.3	28.2
Median age of the population	25.6	25.6	25.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	9,925	...	...
Single-detached house	4,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...
Row house	3,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	9,925	...	...
1 person	1,955	...	...
2 persons	1,915	...	...
3 persons	1,415	...	...
4 persons	1,400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,605	18,580	18,025
Average household size	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	24,780	12,595	12,185
Married or living common-law	12,485	6,275	6,210
Married	6,210	3,150	3,065
Living common-law	6,275	3,130	3,145
Living common law - Never married	5,925	2,935	2,990
Living common law - Separated	100	60	45
Living common law - Divorced	195	110	85
Living common law - Widowed	50	20	30
Not married and not living common-law	12,290	6,315	5,975
Not married and not living common law - Never married	10,575	5,650	4,930
Not married and not living common law - Separated	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	480	215	270
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	770	220	545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	9,075	...	...
2 persons	3,075	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...
4 persons	1,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	9,070	...	...
Total couple families	6,065	...	...
Married couples	2,925	...	...
With children⁶	2,265	...	...
Without children	660	...	...
Common-law couples	3,140	...	...
With children⁶	2,370	...	...
Without children	770	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,010	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,095	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	915	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	36,605	18,585	18,020
Total - Persons in census families	32,260	16,140	16,115
Married spouses or common-law partners	12,125	6,060	6,065
Parents in one-parent families	3,005	920	2,090
Children⁶	17,120	9,165	7,955
In a two-parent family	11,710	6,180	5,530
In a one-parent family	5,415	2,980	2,430
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	2,440	1,905
Living alone	1,955	1,135	825
Living with other relatives⁷	1,730	925	800
Living with non-relatives only	660	380	280
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	9,925	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,545	...	...
Couple-family households	4,115	...	...
With children⁶	3,195	...	...
Without children	920	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,430	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	180	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	505	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	400	...	...
One-person households	1,955	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	24,535	12,410	12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,595	11,855	11,740
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	33,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,595	11,855	11,740
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	31,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,165	9,465	9,700
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,705	8,845	8,865
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,485	11,785	11,695
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	4,760	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,060	1,110	950
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,800	6,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,620	4,400	4,220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,900	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	24,540	12,410	12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,595	11,855	11,740
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	55,400	59,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,595	11,855	11,740
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	47,280	51,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	19,165	9,470	9,700
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,950	58,300	55,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,705	8,845	8,870
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,100	58,750	57,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,485	11,790	11,695
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,010	8,890	13,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,060	1,115	950
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,480	8,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,615	4,395	4,220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,470	10,550	10,390
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	24,540	12,405	12,130
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,185	4,035	4,150
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	94,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,500	95,200	91,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,775	2,410	2,370
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	19,800	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,640	34,200	33,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.8	84.0	77.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.2	79.2	73.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.2	16.0	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.7	7.1	6.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	24,540	12,405	12,125
Without total income	945	555	390
With total income	23,590	11,855	11,740
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,825	2,265	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,005	1,645	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	3,220	1,660	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	1,025	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	665	970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	575	625
$60,000 to $69,999	890	410	480
$70,000 to $79,999	815	405	410
$80,000 to $89,999	880	430	445
$90,000 to $99,999	840	355	485
$100,000 and over	5,025	2,420	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	3,700	1,670	2,025
$150,000 and over	1,325	750	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	24,540	12,405	12,125
Without after-tax income	945	555	390
With after-tax income	23,590	11,855	11,740
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,835	2,270	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,065	1,680	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,775	1,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,410	1,130	1,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,755	745	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	590	705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	550	600
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	525	570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	465	655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	490	660
$100,000 and over	3,310	1,655	1,660
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	980	1,170
$125,000 and over	1,160	670	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	24,540	12,405	12,125
Without employment income	6,830	3,570	3,265
With employment income	17,705	8,840	8,865
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,275	1,595	1,685
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	740	835
$10,000 to $19,999	1,965	965	995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,270	685	590
$30,000 to $39,999	910	500	410
$40,000 to $49,999	730	410	320
$50,000 to $59,999	690	355	335
$60,000 to $69,999	655	370	290
$70,000 to $79,999	670	350	325
$80,000 to $89,999	810	380	435
$90,000 to $99,999	755	325	425
$100,000 and over	4,400	2,165	2,235
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	855	1,070
$125,000 and over	2,470	1,305	1,170
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	24,535	12,410	12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,155	11,070	11,090
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	32,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,155	11,070	11,095
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	31,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	19,045	9,575	9,470
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,360	9,240	9,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	20,390	10,095	10,295
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	1,700	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,975	1,015	960
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,600	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	24,540	12,410	12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,155	11,065	11,090
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	54,100	55,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,155	11,065	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,480	46,040	48,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,040	9,570	9,470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	56,400	53,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,360	9,240	9,120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,500	55,850	53,150
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,390	10,095	10,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,220	5,810	10,590
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,970	1,015	955
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,910	9,760	10,060
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	24,540	12,405	12,130
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,115	4,005	4,110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	88,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,900	89,100	84,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,515	2,305	2,210
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	22,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,560	37,400	35,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.2	90.2	82.4
Employment income (%)	82.2	86.2	78.2
Government transfers (%)	13.8	9.8	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	9,925	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	9,925	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	84,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	9,925	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	9,925	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	7,775	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	945	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,965	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,615	1,515	1,105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,500	58,800	89,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,800	52,800	76,500
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	7,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	186,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	163,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,965	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,615	1,510	1,100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,100	74,500	87,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,100	62,500	73,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	36,600	18,580	18,020
0 to 17 years	13,945	7,090	6,855
0 to 5 years	5,155	2,720	2,435
18 to 64 years	21,085	10,660	10,430
65 years and over	1,570	835	740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,385	2,750	2,640
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,320	1,315
0 to 5 years	1,035	545	495
18 to 64 years	2,605	1,360	1,245
65 years and over	145	70	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.7	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.2	8.0	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	36,600	18,580	18,020
In bottom half of the distribution	18,155	9,285	8,875
In bottom decile	4,460	2,300	2,165
In second decile	4,250	2,125	2,125
In third decile	3,530	1,830	1,700
In fourth decile	3,065	1,570	1,495
In fifth decile	2,845	1,460	1,390
In top half of the distribution	18,440	9,295	9,145
In sixth decile	2,835	1,445	1,390
In seventh decile	2,965	1,505	1,465
In eighth decile	3,070	1,555	1,520
In ninth decile	3,725	1,840	1,880
In top decile	5,850	2,955	2,895
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	36,605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.331	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	36,645	18,610	18,035
English only	33,105	16,760	16,340
French only	65	30	35
English and French	1,390	715	675
Neither English nor French	2,085	1,105	985
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	36,645	18,610	18,035
English	33,955	17,170	16,780
French	575	320	255
English and French	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,070	950
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	36,645	18,610	18,035
Single responses	32,750	16,650	16,100
Official languages	12,620	6,635	5,985
English	12,100	6,345	5,755
French	520	290	230
Non-official languages	20,130	10,015	10,115
Indigenous languages³⁹	19,380	9,645	9,735
Algonquian languages	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	19,370	9,640	9,730
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	230	95	130
Inuinnaqtun	215	95	125
Inuvialuktun	10	5	5
Inuktitut	19,130	9,535	9,595
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	745	370	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	50	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15
Amharic	20	15	5
Arabic	35	30	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	145	110
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10
German	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10
Romanian	5	5	5
Spanish	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25
Chinese languages	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	5	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,960	1,935
English and French	110	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	3,730	1,875	1,855
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	36,645	18,610	18,035
English	11,635	6,075	5,555
French	235	135	105
Non-official language	10,010	5,130	4,885
Indigenous³⁹	9,915	5,080	4,830
Non-Indigenous	100	50	50
English and French	335	155	180
English and non-official language(s)	14,260	7,040	7,215
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	40	65
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	36,645	18,610	18,035
Single responses	32,875	16,680	16,195
Official languages	17,395	8,825	8,575
English	17,060	8,640	8,420
French	340	185	160
Non-official languages	15,475	7,860	7,620
Indigenous languages³⁹	15,190	7,715	7,475
Algonquian languages	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15,180	7,710	7,475
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	75	35	40
Inuinnaqtun	65	35	35
Inuvialuktun	10	5	5
Inuktitut	15,100	7,675	7,425
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5
Amharic	15	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	10
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5
Spanish	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,765	1,925	1,840
English and French	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	3,660	1,875	1,780
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	36,645	18,610	18,035
None	25,590	13,240	12,350
English	5,470	2,730	2,745
French	185	85	100
Non-official language	5,230	2,475	2,750
Indigenous³⁹	4,905	2,320	2,585
Non-Indigenous	325	155	165
English and French	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	65	20	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	65	25	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	36,600	18,580	18,020
Official languages	34,515	17,480	17,040
English	34,455	17,450	17,005
French	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	26,870	13,445	13,430
Indigenous languages³⁹	25,650	12,850	12,805
Algonquian languages	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	30	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	15	10	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	10	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Innu (Montagnais)	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	25,635	12,840	12,795
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	530	235	295
Inuinnaqtun	515	230	285
Inuvialuktun	15	0	10
Inuktitut	25,130	12,615	12,515
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,315	625	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	30
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	10	0
Hausa	0	10	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	65	25
Amharic	20	15	10
Arabic	65	45	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	105	190
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	100	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	20
Kannada	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	290	270
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	45	35
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10
Russian	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0
Irish	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	60	25	35
German	60	25	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	0
Danish	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	10	0
Hindi	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10
Urdu	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10
Persian languages	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	10	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	130	150
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15
Portuguese	20	15	10
Romanian	10	0	10
Spanish	240	105	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10
Korean	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	10	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	10
Yoruba	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Sign languages	60	15	45
American Sign Language	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40
Chinese languages	70	30	40
Hakka	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	36,605	18,580	18,020
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	31,390	15,765	15,620
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	31,160	15,640	15,520
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	95	85
Métis	120	65	50
Inuk (Inuit)	30,865	15,480	15,385
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	200	105	90
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	30	15	15
Non-Indigenous identity	5,210	2,815	2,395
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	36,605	18,580	18,020
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	120	65	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,475	18,520	17,960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	9,925	...	...
Owner	1,905	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	9,925	...	...
Condominium	800	...	...
Not condominium	9,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	9,925	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,420	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	9,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	2,225	...	...
6 rooms	1,540	...	...
7 rooms	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	9,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,715	...	...
More than one person per room	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	9,925	...	...
Suitable	6,615	...	...
Not suitable	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	9,925	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...
2006 to 2010	915	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,015	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	9,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	7,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	9,925	...	...
One-maintainer household	6,175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,275	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	9,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	725	...	...
75 to 84 years	220	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	9,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	9,925	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	395	...	...
Not suitable only	2,040	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,345	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	1,190	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	9,790	...	...
In core need	3,225	...	...
Not in core need	6,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,818	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	85.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	408	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	822	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	36,600	18,580	18,020
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	27,770	14,020	13,745
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	27,570	13,935	13,640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	170	85	90
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	27,375	13,835	13,540
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	195	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	160	70	90
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,585	1,735	1,850
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,485	1,685	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	245	125	115
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	20	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,195	1,540	1,655
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	85	40	40
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,250	2,820	2,430
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	36,600	18,580	18,020
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	36,180	18,395	17,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,900	7,080	6,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,275	11,315	10,965
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	425	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	36,600	18,580	18,020
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	35,365	17,970	17,395
Immigrants⁸¹	1,165	570	595
Before 1980	125	60	60
1980 to 1990	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	125	60	65
2001 to 2010	405	210	190
2011 to 2021⁸²	445	195	250
2011 to 2015	205	90	110
2016 to 2021	240	100	140
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	45	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,165	570	595
Under 5 years	100	40	55
5 to 14 years	175	85	90
15 to 24 years	180	85	90
25 to 44 years	605	295	310
45 years and over	105	60	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,165	570	595
Americas	200	85	115
Brazil	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30
Mexico	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0
United States of America	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15
Europe	170	100	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0
France	15	0	10
Germany	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15
Africa	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	90
Asia	480	205	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	255	95	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0
India	65	35	30
Pakistan	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	240	100	140
Americas	50	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0
Europe	10	10	0
France	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	70	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10
Asia	105	40	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10
Philippines	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	36,600	18,580	18,020
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,295	640	655
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,050	550	495
Third generation or more¹⁰²	34,255	17,385	16,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,040	510	530
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	595	290	305
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	320	160	160
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	275	130	145
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	295	125	170
Refugees¹⁰⁸	135	85	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,040	510	530
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	110	70	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	160	55	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	80	40	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	670	330	340
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	36,605	18,580	18,020
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,325	635	685
South Asian	175	95	85
Chinese	65	30	40
Black	565	295	270
Filipino	315	120	190
Arab	35	30	10
Latin American	60	30	30
Southeast Asian	15	10	10
West Asian	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	50	20	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	35,280	17,945	17,335
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	36,600	18,580	18,020
Canadian	1,025	535	490
English	1,405	755	650
Irish	1,580	835	750
Scottish	2,095	1,070	1,030
French, n.o.s.¹²²	880	465	415
German	610	315	300
Chinese	100	40	55
Italian	160	75	85
Indian (India)	90	50	45
Ukrainian	160	80	80
Dutch	185	85	100
Polish	135	65	65
Québécois	60	35	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	285	145	140
Filipino	305	125	185
French Canadian	145	70	75
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	605	305	295
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	100	45	55
Métis	125	60	65
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	400	205	195
Russian	95	45	45
Norwegian	120	55	70
Welsh	170	90	85
Portuguese	100	50	50
American	150	75	75
Spanish	55	25	30
Swedish	100	55	45
Hungarian	80	45	35
Acadian	95	35	55
Pakistani	30	20	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	255	120	130
Jewish	50	20	30
Punjabi	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	10
Jamaican	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	55	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	140	70	70
Korean	15	0	10
Romanian	30	15	15
Lebanese	45	25	20
Iranian	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	70	35	35
Danish	130	65	60
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	65	35	30
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	20	15	10
Belgian	20	15	10
Haitian	25	10	10
Hindu	0	10	0
Mexican	20	10	10
Mennonite	15	0	10
Swiss	40	10	25
Finnish	40	15	30
Sri Lankan	15	0	10
Croatian	25	10	10
Japanese	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	10	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	100	60	40
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	10	10
Muslim	0	10	0
Egyptian	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	15
Colombian	15	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0
Czech	10	0	10
Syrian	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	45	40
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	30,700	15,435	15,265
Bangladeshi	15	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0
Nigerian	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10
Australian	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0
Ethiopian	25	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	10	0
New Brunswicker	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0
African Canadian	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	30	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	85	40	45
Latvian	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	30	20

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table