Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	North CentralMore information: Manitoba [Economic region]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	51,129	...	...
Population, 2016¹	50,300	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	19,125	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	17,761	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,767.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	51,130	25,460	25,670
0 to 14 years	11,415	5,830	5,585
0 to 4 years	3,580	1,850	1,735
5 to 9 years	4,010	2,100	1,915
10 to 14 years	3,820	1,890	1,930
15 to 64 years	31,310	15,670	15,640
15 to 19 years	3,425	1,830	1,600
20 to 24 years	2,945	1,615	1,335
25 to 29 years	2,805	1,415	1,395
30 to 34 years	3,235	1,550	1,685
35 to 39 years	3,170	1,555	1,610
40 to 44 years	2,875	1,395	1,480
45 to 49 years	2,945	1,420	1,530
50 to 54 years	2,970	1,470	1,500
55 to 59 years	3,485	1,715	1,765
60 to 64 years	3,455	1,710	1,740
65 years and over	8,405	3,955	4,450
65 to 69 years	2,795	1,355	1,435
70 to 74 years	2,215	1,070	1,145
75 to 79 years	1,555	750	800
80 to 84 years	940	445	495
85 years and over	900	335	570
85 to 89 years	535	225	305
90 to 94 years	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	75	15	60
100 years and over	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.5	60.9
65 years and over	16.4	15.5	17.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.5
Median age of the population	37.6	36.4	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	17,760	...	...
Single-detached house	14,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	400	...	...
Row house	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	17,760	...	...
1 person	4,550	...	...
2 persons	6,375	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...
4 persons	2,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,085	23,200	22,890
Average household size	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	39,710	19,625	20,090
Married or living common-law	23,995	11,775	12,225
Married	20,320	9,940	10,380
Living common-law	3,680	1,830	1,850
Living common law - Never married	2,685	1,340	1,350
Living common law - Separated	165	80	85
Living common law - Divorced	735	375	355
Living common law - Widowed	100	35	60
Not married and not living common-law	15,715	7,855	7,860
Not married and not living common law - Never married	11,320	6,265	5,060
Not married and not living common law - Separated	755	360	395
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,645	740	905
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,995	485	1,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	13,115	...	...
2 persons	6,705	...	...
3 persons	2,440	...	...
4 persons	2,300	...	...
5 or more persons	1,670	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	10,960	...	...
Married couples	9,125	...	...
With children⁶	4,505	...	...
Without children	4,615	...	...
Common-law couples	1,840	...	...
With children⁶	875	...	...
Without children	970	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,585	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	560	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	46,085	23,200	22,890
Total - Persons in census families	39,290	19,660	19,630
Married spouses or common-law partners	21,925	10,955	10,965
Parents in one-parent families	2,150	565	1,590
Children⁶	15,210	8,135	7,075
In a two-parent family	11,245	5,975	5,270
In a one-parent family	3,965	2,165	1,805
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,800	3,535	3,265
Living alone	4,550	2,285	2,260
Living with other relatives⁷	1,255	650	605
Living with non-relatives only	995	600	395
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	11,690	...	...
Couple-family households	10,175	...	...
With children⁶	4,940	...	...
Without children	5,235	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,515	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	75	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	515	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	490	...	...
One-person households	4,550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	36,130	18,155	17,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,085	17,600	17,485
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,115	17,615	17,495
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,055	15,855	15,205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	43,200	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,470	13,570	11,900
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,600	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,310	15,510	15,800
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	4,840	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,160	1,500	1,660
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,760	5,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,705	3,555	4,140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	36,135	18,165	17,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,085	17,565	17,520
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,640	55,400	43,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,105	17,575	17,530
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,880	44,640	37,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,270	15,815	15,455
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	52,950	37,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,470	13,450	12,020
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,760	52,600	38,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,295	15,430	15,865
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,280	8,810	11,710
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,270	1,625	1,645
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,880	6,770	6,990
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,650	3,610	4,040
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,090	8,990
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	36,135	18,165	17,965
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	13,005	7,760	5,250
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	62,800	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	72,300	59,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,420	4,165	5,260
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	19,600	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,760	28,880	23,260
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	86.0	75.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	72.6	59.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.5	14.0	24.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	4.0	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.4	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	36,130	18,155	17,975
Without total income	1,050	555	490
With total income	35,080	17,600	17,485
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,415	1,675	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	4,210	1,805	2,410
$20,000 to $29,999	5,425	2,415	3,010
$30,000 to $39,999	4,445	1,815	2,635
$40,000 to $49,999	4,035	1,850	2,185
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	1,750	1,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,515	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,150	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,505	890	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	640	545
$100,000 and over	2,920	2,080	840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,110	1,450	665
$150,000 and over	805	630	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	36,130	18,155	17,975
Without after-tax income	1,020	540	480
With after-tax income	35,110	17,615	17,495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,590	1,740	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	4,565	1,970	2,590
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,755	3,520
$30,000 to $39,999	5,415	2,350	3,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,465	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	2,010	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,415	990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	970	735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	645	365
$90,000 to $99,999	635	430	205
$100,000 and over	1,175	860	320
$100,000 to $124,999	625	425	200
$125,000 and over	555	435	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	36,130	18,155	17,975
Without employment income	10,660	4,585	6,075
With employment income	25,470	13,570	11,900
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,445	1,725	1,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,930	855	1,075
$10,000 to $19,999	3,090	1,445	1,640
$20,000 to $29,999	2,550	1,115	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,175	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,400	1,225	1,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,255	920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	1,050	635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	810	535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	695	460
$90,000 to $99,999	935	530	410
$100,000 and over	2,225	1,685	535
$100,000 to $124,999	1,180	860	325
$125,000 and over	1,045	825	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	36,130	18,155	17,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	33,935	16,985	16,955
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	33,945	16,985	16,960
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,505	15,570	14,935
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	43,200	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	25,530	13,530	12,000
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,200	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	29,005	14,490	14,515
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,960	1,260	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,730	1,315	1,415
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	6,850	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	36,135	18,165	17,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	33,915	16,995	16,915
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	54,750	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	33,925	16,995	16,925
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,280	43,800	34,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,680	15,610	15,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,560	53,850	37,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25,555	13,505	12,050
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,880	53,200	37,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	29,155	14,500	14,650
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	6,245	9,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,775	1,335	1,440
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	7,760	7,690
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	36,135	18,165	17,965
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	12,945	7,720	5,225
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	60,400	50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,900	69,700	55,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,770	3,905	4,870
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	24,200	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,040	36,320	26,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.2	90.2	80.8
Employment income (%)	72.4	77.2	65.8
Government transfers (%)	13.8	9.7	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	17,760	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	13,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	17,760	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	12,935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5,545	2,890	2,655
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	41,600	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	12,965	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,445	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,500	2,840	2,660
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,040	46,600	45,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,120	37,960	38,320
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	46,090	23,195	22,895
0 to 17 years	11,845	6,040	5,805
0 to 5 years	3,720	1,890	1,830
18 to 64 years	26,635	13,465	13,170
65 years and over	7,610	3,690	3,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,055	3,435	3,620
0 to 17 years	2,495	1,290	1,210
0 to 5 years	835	440	395
18 to 64 years	3,310	1,625	1,685
65 years and over	1,250	520	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	23.2	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.1	18.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	41,825	21,010	20,820
0 to 17 years	10,030	5,090	4,940
0 to 5 years	3,135	1,580	1,555
18 to 64 years	24,385	12,325	12,060
65 years and over	7,405	3,590	3,815
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,225	670	555
0 to 17 years	255	135	120
0 to 5 years	75	40	30
18 to 64 years	855	475	380
65 years and over	115	65	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	3.2	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.9	3.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	46,090	23,200	22,895
In bottom half of the distribution	26,365	13,005	13,355
In bottom decile	5,900	2,940	2,955
In second decile	5,495	2,550	2,940
In third decile	5,235	2,610	2,630
In fourth decile	4,930	2,450	2,475
In fifth decile	4,805	2,450	2,360
In top half of the distribution	19,730	10,190	9,540
In sixth decile	4,395	2,240	2,155
In seventh decile	4,545	2,335	2,210
In eighth decile	4,050	2,070	1,975
In ninth decile	3,830	2,025	1,810
In top decile	2,905	1,515	1,390
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	46,085	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	50,615	25,215	25,395
English only	46,505	23,165	23,340
French only	20	15	10
English and French	3,730	1,800	1,930
Neither English nor French	350	235	120
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	50,615	25,215	25,395
English	48,705	24,165	24,545
French	1,525	805	725
English and French	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	345	235	115
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	50,615	25,215	25,395
Single responses	49,545	24,670	24,870
Official languages	40,670	20,465	20,205
English	39,050	19,620	19,430
French	1,620	845	775
Non-official languages	8,875	4,205	4,670
Indigenous languages³⁹	845	400	450
Algonquian languages	830	390	440
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	25	5	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	805	385	420
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0
Ojibway languages	795	380	420
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	5	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	115	50	65
Ojibway, n.o.s.	670	320	350
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,025	3,810	4,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	245	270
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	30	5	20
Cebuano	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35
Tamil	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,370	3,755
Albanian	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	165
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30
Russian	100	45	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,050	2,750	3,300
Frisian	5	0	0
High German languages	5,075	2,245	2,830
German	5,030	2,220	2,810
Pennsylvania German	35	15	15
Swiss German	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	945	485	455
Afrikaans	20	10	10
Dutch	120	60	55
Low German, n.o.s.	400	210	190
Low Saxon	10	5	5
Plautdietsch	365	185	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Greek	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	235	180
Indo-Aryan languages	395	225	165
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10
Gujarati	95	50	50
Hindi	40	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	110	80
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	210	100
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15
Portuguese	40	20	20
Romanian	15	5	10
Spanish	230	175	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0
Korean	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40
Chinese languages	75	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15
Lao	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	550	520
English and French	305	170	135
English and non-official language(s)	670	330	340
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	50,615	25,215	25,395
English	41,485	20,880	20,605
French	360	185	175
Non-official language	3,790	1,725	2,065
Indigenous³⁹	135	70	70
Non-Indigenous	3,655	1,655	1,995
English and French	745	365	380
English and non-official language(s)	3,920	1,900	2,015
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	230	120	110
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	50,615	25,215	25,395
Single responses	49,650	24,740	24,915
Official languages	43,905	22,065	21,840
English	43,415	21,810	21,600
French	490	250	235
Non-official languages	5,745	2,670	3,075
Indigenous languages³⁹	280	145	140
Algonquian languages	280	140	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	135	140
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	275	140	140
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	30	20	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	245	120	120
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,465	2,530	2,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	185	170
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	155	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35
Tamil	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,885	2,235	2,650
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0
Russian	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	1,850	2,415
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	3,865	1,655	2,215
German	3,845	1,645	2,205
Pennsylvania German	15	5	5
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	365	180	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15
Low German, n.o.s.	285	140	140
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	185	145
Indo-Aryan languages	305	175	130
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	5
Gujarati	75	35	35
Hindi	20	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	95	65
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	155	45
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	185	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20
Chinese languages	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5
Lao	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	485	485
English and French	130	70	60
English and non-official language(s)	810	400	410
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	50,610	25,215	25,395
None	46,515	23,225	23,285
English	1,710	830	885
French	505	245	260
Non-official language	1,575	765	805
Indigenous³⁹	415	190	220
Non-Indigenous	1,165	580	590
English and French	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	150	75	75
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	100	50	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	46,090	23,195	22,895
Official languages	45,980	23,150	22,830
English	45,965	23,150	22,820
French	3,815	1,905	1,905
Non-official languages	6,145	3,085	3,060
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,470	735	735
Algonquian languages	1,395	695	700
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	50	15	35
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,350	685	665
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	25	15	0
Ojibway languages	1,330	665	660
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	45	25	15
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	175	80	90
Ojibway, n.o.s.	1,150	580	570
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	35	30
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	60	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,725	2,370	2,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	15	0	0
Hausa	15	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65
Amharic	35	15	15
Arabic	20	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	350	390
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	30	10	25
Cebuano	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10
Ilocano	60	25	35
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	340	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	70	40
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	70	40
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,445	1,775	1,670
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30
Russian	120	65	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	15
Croatian	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,985	1,020	960
Frisian	10	10	0
High German languages	1,225	640	585
German	1,210	630	580
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	905	465	435
Afrikaans	40	25	15
Dutch	170	85	85
Low German, n.o.s.	175	100	85
Low Saxon	10	0	0
Plautdietsch	480	235	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10
Scandinavian languages	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Greek	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	640	345	295
Indo-Aryan languages	630	345	285
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	70	75
Hindi	385	220	160
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	200	165
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	295	260
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	30
Portuguese	60	30	25
Romanian	25	0	15
Spanish	415	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0
Korean	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	25	75
American Sign Language	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	30
Chinese languages	45	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	46,090	23,195	22,890
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	11,670	5,810	5,860
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	11,500	5,735	5,765
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,825	3,485	3,340
Métis	4,655	2,240	2,420
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	100	45	50
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	70	30	40
Non-Indigenous identity	34,420	17,390	17,035
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	46,090	23,195	22,890
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	6,615	3,340	3,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,480	19,860	19,620
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	17,760	...	...
Owner	13,425	...	...
Renter	3,420	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	17,760	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...
Not condominium	17,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	17,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,185	...	...
5 rooms	2,695	...	...
6 rooms	3,045	...	...
7 rooms	2,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	17,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,335	...	...
More than one person per room	425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	17,760	...	...
Suitable	16,910	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	4,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,940	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...
2006 to 2010	900	...	...
2011 to 2015	985	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	17,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	16,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	17,760	...	...
One-maintainer household	9,095	...	...
Two-maintainer household	8,240	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	420	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,510	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	15,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	17,760	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,735	...	...
Not suitable only	595	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,145	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	13,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	15,460	...	...
In core need	955	...	...
Not in core need	14,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	310,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	886	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	915	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	2.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	132	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	46,090	23,200	22,890
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	7,290	3,780	3,510
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	7,190	3,740	3,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	5,875	3,080	2,795
Métis single ancestry	1,310	665	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,385	2,000	2,385
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,210	1,925	2,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,640	735	905
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,555	1,185	1,370
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	20
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	34,415	17,420	16,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	46,090	23,195	22,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	44,450	22,345	22,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,675	5,995	5,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,770	16,355	16,420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,645	850	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	46,090	23,195	22,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	42,725	21,545	21,175
Immigrants⁸¹	3,015	1,420	1,595
Before 1980	540	220	315
1980 to 1990	350	180	170
1991 to 2000	200	80	120
2001 to 2010	600	315	285
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,325	625	700
2011 to 2015	550	265	290
2016 to 2021	775	355	415
Non-permanent residents⁸³	350	225	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,015	1,425	1,595
Under 5 years	385	165	220
5 to 14 years	630	310	325
15 to 24 years	530	245	285
25 to 44 years	1,265	605	660
45 years and over	210	100	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,015	1,425	1,595
Americas	510	215	300
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0
Mexico	80	30	50
Peru	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15
United States of America	170	45	125
Other places of birth in Americas	165	90	80
Europe	1,060	505	555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	35	10	25
Germany	205	110	90
Greece	15	15	0
Hungary	20	0	20
Italy	35	25	15
Netherlands	110	60	50
Poland	35	10	20
Portugal	10	0	10
Romania	25	10	10
Russian Federation	45	25	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	380	165	215
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50
Africa	205	110	95
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15
Asia	1,220	585	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	650	295	355
Viet Nam	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	360	195	160
Pakistan	55	30	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	775	360	415
Americas	70	25	50
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10
United States of America	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15
Europe	70	40	35
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0
Africa	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	550	255	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	195	105	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0
Philippines	325	140	190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	46,090	23,195	22,890
First generation¹⁰⁰	3,680	1,840	1,840
Second generation¹⁰¹	4,630	2,320	2,310
Third generation or more¹⁰²	37,780	19,035	18,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,475	1,200	1,275
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,785	920	870
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	715	495	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,070	430	645
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	560	210	345
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	65	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,475	1,200	1,275
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	25	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	395	240	160
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	105	50	55
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	135	55	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	30	10	20
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,780	815	965
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	46,090	23,195	22,890
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,660	1,370	1,290
South Asian	855	465	385
Chinese	90	40	50
Black	360	195	165
Filipino	885	445	440
Arab	0	0	0
Latin American	155	70	85
Southeast Asian	55	30	30
West Asian	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10
Japanese	65	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	135	55	75
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	43,430	21,825	21,600
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	46,090	23,195	22,895
Canadian	4,945	2,515	2,430
English	10,500	5,205	5,290
Irish	6,535	3,090	3,440
Scottish	9,435	4,505	4,930
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,240	2,630	2,605
German	7,115	3,470	3,650
Chinese	175	75	110
Italian	510	265	245
Indian (India)	470	245	230
Ukrainian	4,545	2,220	2,325
Dutch	2,085	1,010	1,080
Polish	2,035	1,005	1,030
Québécois	40	30	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	960	540	425
Filipino	805	400	405
French Canadian	445	220	225
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	855	400	455
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,755	1,450	1,310
Métis	4,135	1,960	2,175
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	685	330	350
Russian	1,830	940	895
Norwegian	875	440	435
Welsh	735	350	380
Portuguese	110	45	60
American	380	170	210
Spanish	245	110	135
Swedish	765	305	465
Hungarian	300	130	175
Acadian	65	45	20
Pakistani	65	35	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	50	25	25
Jewish	80	35	50
Punjabi	155	90	65
Vietnamese	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10
Greek	100	50	45
Jamaican	35	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	80	55	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	725	285	440
Korean	30	15	10
Romanian	125	60	70
Lebanese	45	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	205	100	110
Danish	390	135	245
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	575	305	275
Sikh	35	20	15
Austrian	345	170	180
Belgian	1,500	845	655
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	130	75	55
Mexican	170	80	90
Mennonite	2,115	1,130	990
Swiss	475	270	205
Finnish	105	40	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40
Japanese	115	45	70
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	35	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	10	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	140	75	60
Muslim	30	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,210	585	625
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	145	55	90
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15
Ojibway	2,920	1,480	1,445
Newfoundlander	35	25	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	15
Turkish	10	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	25	0	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	110	60	50
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	50	15	35
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	35	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	30	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10
South African	30	10	15
Australian	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0
Ethiopian	50	30	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	40	25	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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