Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Newfoundland and LabradorMore information: [Province]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	510,550	...	...
Population, 2016¹	519,716	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	269,184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	223,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	358,170.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510,550	250,075	260,475
0 to 14 years	68,190	35,050	33,140
0 to 4 years	18,985	9,760	9,225
5 to 9 years	23,030	11,750	11,280
10 to 14 years	26,175	13,535	12,640
15 to 64 years	321,750	158,345	163,405
15 to 19 years	25,720	13,275	12,445
20 to 24 years	26,075	13,555	12,515
25 to 29 years	25,045	12,610	12,440
30 to 34 years	27,525	13,520	14,005
35 to 39 years	29,445	14,205	15,240
40 to 44 years	30,890	14,775	16,115
45 to 49 years	33,995	16,485	17,510
50 to 54 years	38,375	18,685	19,685
55 to 59 years	42,150	20,530	21,615
60 to 64 years	42,520	20,695	21,830
65 years and over	120,610	56,680	63,930
65 to 69 years	40,450	19,715	20,735
70 to 74 years	34,405	16,600	17,805
75 to 79 years	22,365	10,585	11,780
80 to 84 years	13,240	5,960	7,280
85 years and over	10,155	3,820	6,335
85 to 89 years	6,745	2,835	3,910
90 to 94 years	2,710	835	1,880
95 to 99 years	620	135	485
100 years and over	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.3	62.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.7	24.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	45.5	44.7	46.3
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	223,255	...	...
Single-detached house	161,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,695	...	...
Row house	10,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	27,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...
Other single-attached house	410	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	223,250	...	...
1 person	62,290	...	...
2 persons	90,925	...	...
3 persons	35,080	...	...
4 persons	25,555	...	...
5 or more persons	9,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	502,100	246,180	255,920
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	442,360	215,025	227,335
Married or living common-law	266,210	132,975	133,230
Married	217,395	108,630	108,765
Living common-law	48,815	24,345	24,470
Living common law - Never married	36,680	18,205	18,475
Living common law - Separated	1,495	790	710
Living common law - Divorced	9,220	4,730	4,485
Living common law - Widowed	1,420	625	800
Not married and not living common-law	176,150	82,050	94,100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	112,120	60,560	51,555
Not married and not living common law - Separated	9,275	4,105	5,170
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	24,040	10,390	13,650
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30,715	6,990	23,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155,770	...	...
2 persons	92,630	...	...
3 persons	33,290	...	...
4 persons	23,460	...	...
5 or more persons	6,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155,770	...	...
Total couple families	131,220	...	...
Married couples	106,815	...	...
With children⁶	44,510	...	...
Without children	62,305	...	...
Common-law couples	24,410	...	...
With children⁶	9,890	...	...
Without children	14,520	...	...
Total one-parent families	24,550	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	19,165	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5,390	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	502,095	246,180	255,915
Total - Persons in census families	412,540	204,540	208,000
Married spouses or common-law partners	262,445	131,075	131,365
Parents in one-parent families	24,545	5,385	19,165
Children⁶	125,550	68,075	57,475
In a two-parent family	89,780	48,510	41,265
In a one-parent family	35,775	19,560	16,210
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,555	41,640	47,915
Living alone	62,290	27,780	34,505
Living with other relatives⁷	10,565	4,510	6,055
Living with non-relatives only	16,705	9,350	7,350
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	223,255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	142,615	...	...
Couple-family households	122,700	...	...
With children⁶	50,825	...	...
Without children	71,875	...	...
One-parent-family households	19,915	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	4,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	680	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	8,115	...	...
One-person households	62,290	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	433,960	211,160	222,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420,110	204,470	215,640
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420,245	204,535	215,710
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	344,460	173,270	171,185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,000	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	281,445	143,845	137,600
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	37,600	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	348,520	160,975	187,545
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	15,400	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	94,175	52,465	41,710
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,700	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	108,460	53,620	54,845
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	433,955	211,180	222,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420,035	204,425	215,615
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,440	56,000	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420,205	204,500	215,705
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,120	45,280	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	344,305	172,860	171,440
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,960	52,600	37,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	281,460	143,435	138,025
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,520	52,900	37,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	348,550	160,890	187,660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,980	14,660	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	93,945	52,210	41,730
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,560	11,390	9,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	107,225	52,880	54,340
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,410	8,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	433,955	211,180	222,780
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	117,415	58,570	58,845
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	71,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,100	85,300	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125,435	65,115	60,315
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	21,000	14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,280	34,680	21,340
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	79.4	71.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	66.2	58.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.0	20.6	28.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.9	5.2	4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.4	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	3.9	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	433,955	211,165	222,795
Without total income	13,850	6,695	7,160
With total income	420,105	204,470	215,640
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,110	13,365	19,740
$10,000 to $19,999	58,585	22,825	35,755
$20,000 to $29,999	76,150	33,170	42,985
$30,000 to $39,999	60,370	27,370	33,000
$40,000 to $49,999	49,770	24,100	25,675
$50,000 to $59,999	35,470	18,230	17,240
$60,000 to $69,999	25,270	14,110	11,165
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	11,075	7,655
$80,000 to $89,999	14,360	8,340	6,025
$90,000 to $99,999	12,190	6,490	5,705
$100,000 and over	36,100	25,390	10,705
$100,000 to $149,999	24,300	16,195	8,100
$150,000 and over	11,800	9,195	2,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	433,955	211,165	222,795
Without after-tax income	13,715	6,630	7,085
With after-tax income	420,240	204,530	215,710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,805	13,790	21,020
$10,000 to $19,999	61,075	23,935	37,140
$20,000 to $29,999	90,885	40,070	50,820
$30,000 to $39,999	70,360	33,440	36,920
$40,000 to $49,999	53,695	27,250	26,445
$50,000 to $59,999	35,135	19,635	15,505
$60,000 to $69,999	23,040	13,290	9,750
$70,000 to $79,999	17,395	9,435	7,955
$80,000 to $89,999	10,510	6,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	6,710	4,575	2,135
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,660	3,975
$100,000 to $124,999	8,830	6,685	2,145
$125,000 and over	7,810	5,975	1,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	433,955	211,165	222,795
Without employment income	152,515	67,315	85,200
With employment income	281,440	143,850	137,595
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,605	20,650	22,955
$5,000 to $9,999	24,040	10,510	13,535
$10,000 to $19,999	39,050	18,065	20,980
$20,000 to $29,999	29,510	13,885	15,630
$30,000 to $39,999	24,920	11,660	13,255
$40,000 to $49,999	23,160	11,130	12,030
$50,000 to $59,999	18,900	9,605	9,300
$60,000 to $69,999	15,375	8,650	6,725
$70,000 to $79,999	12,830	7,455	5,375
$80,000 to $89,999	10,865	6,125	4,745
$90,000 to $99,999	10,060	5,140	4,920
$100,000 and over	29,120	20,975	8,145
$100,000 to $124,999	13,095	8,420	4,670
$125,000 and over	16,030	12,560	3,470
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	433,960	211,160	222,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	413,080	200,885	212,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	42,400	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	413,440	200,925	212,515
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	37,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	343,320	172,525	170,795
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	39,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285,685	145,760	139,925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	41,600	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	317,925	144,350	173,580
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,400	12,900	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	89,840	50,045	39,800
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	11,100	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	433,955	211,180	222,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	412,905	200,710	212,195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,880	56,950	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	413,185	200,730	212,455
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,160	45,280	33,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	343,150	172,125	171,020
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,960	56,150	37,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285,920	145,370	140,550
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,600	38,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	318,000	144,305	173,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,520	12,280	10,890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	89,750	49,650	40,105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,810	11,570	9,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	433,955	211,180	222,780
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	116,735	58,240	58,495
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	69,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,900	83,400	60,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	118,095	61,650	56,445
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	28,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	44,720	25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.4	84.4	77.4
Employment income (%)	68.8	72.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)	18.5	15.5	22.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	223,250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	62,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	223,250	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	161,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	223,250	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,040	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,670	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	223,250	...	...
Under $5,000	1,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,990	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,900	...	...
$150,000 and over	18,400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155,065	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	72,470	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55,360	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,810	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	78,990	37,135	41,860
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	34,400	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	31,200	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155,085	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55,455	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,715	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	79,130	36,820	42,310
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,640	45,800	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,280	38,160	34,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	502,100	246,180	255,920
0 to 17 years	83,475	43,000	40,475
0 to 5 years	23,495	12,075	11,420
18 to 64 years	303,880	148,535	155,345
65 years and over	114,740	54,650	60,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	76,355	34,610	41,745
0 to 17 years	12,860	6,710	6,160
0 to 5 years	4,075	2,150	1,930
18 to 64 years	34,385	15,670	18,715
65 years and over	29,105	12,230	16,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.6	12.1
65 years and over (%)	25.4	22.4	28.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	499,080	244,690	254,385
0 to 17 years	82,500	42,530	39,975
0 to 5 years	23,165	11,925	11,240
18 to 64 years	302,020	147,620	154,400
65 years and over	114,555	54,540	60,015
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,330	9,235	9,095
0 to 17 years	2,780	1,460	1,325
0 to 5 years	880	460	420
18 to 64 years	14,335	7,315	7,020
65 years and over	1,210	460	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	502,100	246,180	255,920
In bottom half of the distribution	285,935	136,320	149,615
In bottom decile	60,890	28,000	32,890
In second decile	66,785	30,990	35,795
In third decile	56,155	27,020	29,135
In fourth decile	52,920	25,880	27,040
In fifth decile	49,185	24,430	24,750
In top half of the distribution	216,160	109,860	106,305
In sixth decile	48,170	24,170	24,000
In seventh decile	46,145	23,345	22,800
In eighth decile	44,630	22,560	22,065
In ninth decile	42,135	21,590	20,550
In top decile	35,080	18,190	16,890
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	502,095	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	504,805	247,400	257,410
English only	477,900	236,245	241,655
French only	130	60	65
English and French	25,945	10,665	15,280
Neither English nor French	830	425	405
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	504,805	247,400	257,410
English	501,645	245,775	255,865
French	2,110	1,110	1,005
English and French	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	705	345	360
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	504,805	247,400	257,410
Single responses	501,425	245,740	255,690
Official languages	488,775	239,145	249,625
English	486,560	238,020	248,540
French	2,215	1,130	1,085
Non-official languages	12,655	6,595	6,065
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,835	860	980
Algonquian languages	1,580	745	840
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,580	740	840
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	1,575	740	830
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	250	115	135
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	245	115	135
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10,820	5,735	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,025	820
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	5
Hausa	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	30
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15
Somali	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,775	985	790
Amharic	25	15	10
Arabic	1,565	885	675
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5
Tigrigna	160	80	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,365	570	800
Bikol	10	10	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	10	30
Indonesian	20	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	500	685
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5
Creole languages	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	5
Morisyen	45	30	15
Sango	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	205	155
Kannada	10	10	5
Malayalam	140	85	60
Tamil	140	75	60
Telugu	65	40	30
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,740	2,100
Albanian	45	20	25
Armenian	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	500	250	250
Baltic languages	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	245	245
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25
Czech	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	5
Polish	80	45	35
Russian	210	105	110
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35
Bosnian	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	15
Serbian	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5
Irish	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	370	255
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	310	170	140
German	295	160	135
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	180	105	75
Afrikaans	75	45	30
Dutch	95	55	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	130	90	35
Danish	45	25	15
Icelandic	15	15	5
Norwegian	55	45	10
Swedish	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0
Greek	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,595	1,545	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,295	830
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	595	380	215
Gujarati	145	105	45
Hindi	255	155	100
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0
Marathi	30	25	10
Nepali	60	30	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	355	265
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	75	55
Urdu	260	155	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Iranian languages	470	250	220
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	5
Persian languages	390	205	185
Dari	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	345	180	160
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	25	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	510	485
Catalan	5	5	0
Italian	90	60	35
Portuguese	220	120	100
Romanian	40	20	20
Spanish	640	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25
Korean	115	35	80
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	235	200
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0
Éwé	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5
Shona	40	15	25
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0
Swahili	65	35	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5
Yoruba	115	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20
Dinka	15	5	10
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	50
American Sign Language	90	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	625	635
Chinese languages	1,235	610	625
Hakka	5	0	5
Mandarin	825	405	425
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	315	160	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5
S'gaw Karen	5	5	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35
Lao	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	5
Kazakh	10	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	25	45
Estonian	10	10	5
Finnish	15	5	10
Hungarian	40	10	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,375	1,660	1,720
English and French	1,020	455	565
English and non-official language(s)	2,085	1,075	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40
Multiple non-official languages	140	75	65
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	504,805	247,400	257,410
English	487,420	238,710	248,710
French	585	285	295
Non-official language	3,615	1,895	1,725
Indigenous³⁹	830	395	440
Non-Indigenous	2,785	1,495	1,285
English and French	2,615	1,140	1,480
English and non-official language(s)	9,845	4,995	4,845
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	465	235	225
Multiple non-official languages	230	120	110
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	504,805	247,400	257,410
Single responses	502,230	246,140	256,090
Official languages	495,005	242,370	252,635
English	494,120	241,935	252,185
French	880	435	450
Non-official languages	7,230	3,770	3,460
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,350	670	680
Algonquian languages	1,305	650	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,305	650	655
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	1,305	650	655
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	45	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	20	25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,880	3,100	2,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,175	605	570
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10
Somali	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,130	585	545
Amharic	5	0	5
Arabic	1,005	530	475
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	320	390
Bikol	10	5	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	290	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	20	15	5
Sango	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	170	95	75
Kannada	5	5	0
Malayalam	65	35	30
Tamil	60	35	30
Telugu	40	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,315	1,070
Albanian	25	5	15
Armenian	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10
Russian	110	55	55
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	40	15	25
German	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	50	25	20
Afrikaans	40	25	15
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	945	710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,295	750	540
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	335	200	135
Gujarati	80	60	20
Hindi	125	70	50
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5
Nepali	45	25	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	255	200
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	35
Urdu	160	95	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Iranian languages	365	190	170
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5
Persian languages	300	155	145
Dari	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	20	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	205	200
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5
Portuguese	80	40	45
Romanian	10	5	5
Spanish	300	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10
Korean	55	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	130	90
American Sign Language	185	110	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	405	380
Chinese languages	770	400	375
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	550	280	265
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	165	80	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0
S'gaw Karen	5	5	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,575	1,260	1,315
English and French	355	175	185
English and non-official language(s)	2,135	1,040	1,095
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	504,805	247,400	257,405
None	493,860	241,975	251,880
English	3,235	1,675	1,565
French	2,100	890	1,210
Non-official language	4,310	2,165	2,150
Indigenous³⁹	500	205	300
Non-Indigenous	3,810	1,965	1,845
English and French	55	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	385	205	180
French and non-official language(s)	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	605	335	265
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	502,095	246,190	255,905
Official languages	501,305	245,765	255,545
English	501,135	245,680	255,455
French	26,135	10,780	15,355
Non-official languages	20,910	10,660	10,250
Indigenous languages³⁹	2,670	1,225	1,445
Algonquian languages	2,025	950	1,075
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,945	910	1,035
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	40	10	30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	20	0	20
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Innu (Montagnais)	1,930	900	1,025
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	40	40
Mi'kmaq	75	40	40
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	625	260	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	620	260	360
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	18,305	9,470	8,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,510	1,110
Berber languages	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	35	20	15
Hausa	30	15	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Semitic languages	2,550	1,470	1,085
Amharic	40	20	20
Arabic	2,200	1,275	915
Aramaic languages	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	50
Maltese	15	0	10
Tigrigna	230	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	105	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,070	890	1,175
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	15	10
Cebuano	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0
Ilocano	90	20	65
Indonesian	60	30	35
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	85	30	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,810	755	1,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	65	30
Creole languages	225	100	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	70	45	25
Sango	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	545	295	250
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	115
Tamil	305	150	155
Telugu	105	65	40
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,935	4,310
Albanian	65	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	505	460
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	505	455
Belarusian	10	0	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20
Czech	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	100	60	45
Russian	545	295	250
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80
Bosnian	45	30	10
Croatian	75	25	45
Serbian	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Slovak	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0
Ukrainian	125	45	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	35	70
Irish	55	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,645	895	750
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,090	590	500
German	1,075	580	500
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	30	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	325	160	165
Afrikaans	105	55	50
Dutch	220	105	120
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10
Scandinavian languages	305	210	95
Danish	110	80	30
Icelandic	40	30	10
Norwegian	150	110	40
Swedish	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Greek	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,240	1,610
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,965	1,315
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	875	520	355
Gujarati	255	215	40
Hindi	1,565	1,040	525
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25
Nepali	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	620	415
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	95	60
Urdu	550	285	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20
Iranian languages	590	285	305
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	60	45
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	515	245	270
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	445	220	225
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	50	25	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,415	1,580
Catalan	30	15	15
Italian	495	275	220
Portuguese	480	245	240
Romanian	110	60	50
Spanish	2,085	940	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	195	100	100
Korean	225	90	135
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	655	545
Akan (Twi)	135	80	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	20	20	0
Éwé	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	205	115	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10
Lingala	45	25	20
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	200	120	80
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	25	0	20
Swahili	150	65	85
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	295	160	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60
Dinka	70	30	40
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20
African, n.o.s.	35	30	0
Sign languages	965	410	560
American Sign Language	875	370	505
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	840	730
Chinese languages	1,525	815	715
Hakka	15	10	0
Mandarin	1,170	620	550
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	395	205	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20
Burmese	30	10	20
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50
Lao	15	10	10
Thai	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	45	20	25
Kazakh	35	15	20
Turkish	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Uralic languages	90	45	45
Estonian	15	15	0
Finnish	30	15	15
Hungarian	40	20	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	502,100	246,190	255,905
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	46,545	22,520	24,030
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	43,095	20,845	22,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,435	13,660	14,775
Métis	7,335	3,595	3,735
Inuk (Inuit)	7,330	3,595	3,740
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	685	325	365
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	2,765	1,350	1,415
Non-Indigenous identity	455,550	223,675	231,880
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	502,100	246,190	255,905
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	22,720	10,895	11,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	479,375	235,290	244,080
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	223,250	...	...
Owner	169,010	...	...
Renter	53,680	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	223,250	...	...
Condominium	5,525	...	...
Not condominium	217,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	223,250	...	...
No bedrooms	410	...	...
1 bedroom	13,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	53,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	54,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	223,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,615	...	...
5 rooms	35,320	...	...
6 rooms	39,350	...	...
7 rooms	33,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	77,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	223,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	222,260	...	...
More than one person per room	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	223,250	...	...
Suitable	219,400	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	223,250	...	...
1960 or before	40,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	33,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	26,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,825	...	...
2011 to 2015	15,980	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	9,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	223,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	211,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	223,250	...	...
One-maintainer household	115,610	...	...
Two-maintainer household	101,755	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	5,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	223,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	44,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,715	...	...
85 years and over	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	221,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	189,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	223,250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	29,865	...	...
Not suitable only	3,260	...	...
Major repairs needed only	9,710	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	290	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	2,195	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	260	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...
Acceptable housing	177,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	219,505	...	...
In core need	17,525	...	...
Not in core need	201,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	168,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	246,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	903	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	560	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	168	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	242	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	502,100	246,190	255,910
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	31,845	15,325	16,520
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30,850	14,800	16,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	22,040	10,555	11,485
Métis single ancestry	3,175	1,545	1,630
Inuit single ancestry	5,635	2,695	2,940
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	990	525	465
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	185	100	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	260	130	130
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	445	250	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	95	45	50
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	26,945	13,065	13,880
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25,980	12,635	13,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20,635	10,125	10,510
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,235	1,040	1,200
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,110	1,475	1,635
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	395	155	240
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	235	100	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	35	40
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	443,310	217,795	225,510
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	502,095	246,190	255,910
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	490,860	240,100	250,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,250	42,485	39,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	408,605	197,615	210,995
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	11,240	6,090	5,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	502,095	246,190	255,910
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	482,615	236,005	246,610
Immigrants⁸¹	14,250	7,235	7,010
Before 1980	3,335	1,590	1,740
1980 to 1990	890	540	350
1991 to 2000	1,020	545	475
2001 to 2010	2,435	1,265	1,175
2011 to 2021⁸²	6,570	3,300	3,265
2011 to 2015	2,300	1,200	1,100
2016 to 2021	4,265	2,100	2,170
Non-permanent residents⁸³	5,235	2,955	2,285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	14,250	7,240	7,010
Under 5 years	1,700	820	875
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,245	1,220
15 to 24 years	2,335	1,200	1,135
25 to 44 years	6,640	3,355	3,285
45 years and over	1,110	615	490
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	14,250	7,240	7,010
Americas	2,345	1,110	1,235
Brazil	90	40	50
Colombia	145	70	75
El Salvador	30	15	20
Guyana	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0
Jamaica	220	100	125
Mexico	25	15	15
Peru	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65	25	35
United States of America	1,390	695	690
Other places of birth in Americas	325	130	200
Europe	4,290	2,340	1,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10
Croatia	45	25	20
France	190	85	105
Germany	245	150	95
Greece	25	15	0
Hungary	15	0	15
Italy	95	55	40
Netherlands	100	60	40
Poland	60	40	25
Portugal	80	35	45
Romania	100	45	55
Russian Federation	125	60	70
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	25	50
United Kingdom⁸⁷	2,300	1,235	1,070
Other places of birth in Europe	780	475	305
Africa	1,895	1,065	835
Algeria	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	40	40
Egypt	205	145	60
Eritrea	155	95	60
Ethiopia	75	40	35
Morocco	20	15	10
Nigeria	455	260	200
Somalia	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	675	345	325
Asia	5,590	2,680	2,910
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	140	70	70
Iraq	190	95	90
Lebanon	80	45	30
Syria⁸⁹	485	245	240
Turkey	55	40	15
China⁹⁰	630	280	350
Hong Kong⁹¹	85	45	45
Korea, South⁹²	105	25	75
Taiwan	50	20	35
Philippines	1,655	685	965
Viet Nam	90	45	45
Bangladesh	230	130	105
India	830	480	355
Pakistan	220	90	130
Sri Lanka	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	635	340	300
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	130	40	90
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	4,270	2,100	2,170
Americas	430	200	225
Brazil	25	10	20
Colombia	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	60	80
Mexico	20	15	10
United States of America	145	70	70
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	45
Europe	395	235	165
France	30	15	20
Germany	30	20	10
Ireland⁹⁶	55	30	25
Italy	10	10	0
Russian Federation	25	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	125	90	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45
Africa	910	490	425
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	10
Eritrea	100	60	45
Ethiopia	20	0	15
Morocco	10	0	0
Nigeria	300	175	120
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	25
Sudan⁹⁷	65	35	30
Tunisia	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	210	100	115
Asia	2,520	1,170	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35
China⁹⁰	200	85	115
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	320	200	125
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	15
Iraq	60	20	35
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	20	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	35	0	35
Lebanon	55	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	45	55
Philippines	940	380	555
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	20	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	400	210	190
Turkey	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	35	0	25
Viet Nam	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	105	35	65
Oceania and other⁹³	15	0	10
Australia	10	0	10
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	502,095	246,190	255,905
First generation¹⁰⁰	21,365	11,110	10,255
Second generation¹⁰¹	17,835	9,075	8,760
Third generation or more¹⁰²	462,900	226,010	236,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	10,915	5,645	5,270
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	6,385	3,360	3,030
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	3,015	1,875	1,140
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	3,370	1,480	1,890
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	2,690	1,350	1,335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,780	900	880
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	60	35	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	10,915	5,645	5,270
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	205	110	95
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	2,450	1,295	1,160
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	520	310	210
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	1,180	695	485
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	70	30	40
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	6,480	3,200	3,280
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	502,100	246,190	255,905
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	16,855	8,800	8,050
South Asian	4,545	2,575	1,970
Chinese	2,005	1,020	980
Black	3,590	1,930	1,660
Filipino	2,270	1,000	1,270
Arab	1,740	1,035	705
Latin American	755	355	400
Southeast Asian	505	240	275
West Asian	550	265	285
Korean	220	80	140
Japanese	85	30	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	205	105	95
Multiple visible minorities	395	175	220
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485,240	237,385	247,855
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	502,095	246,190	255,910
Canadian	125,120	60,915	64,200
English	175,045	84,765	90,280
Irish	122,115	59,270	62,845
Scottish	33,270	16,045	17,230
French, n.o.s.¹²²	22,925	11,115	11,815
German	7,335	3,655	3,680
Chinese	2,265	1,135	1,130
Italian	2,290	1,140	1,155
Indian (India)	2,765	1,505	1,260
Ukrainian	1,505	720	785
Dutch	1,830	940	890
Polish	1,290	620	670
Québécois	315	150	160
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	18,305	9,090	9,215
Filipino	2,255	1,010	1,240
French Canadian	720	295	425
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	26,565	12,765	13,795
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10,820	5,180	5,635
Métis	6,715	3,255	3,460
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	8,625	4,295	4,325
Russian	680	335	345
Norwegian	1,840	920	915
Welsh	5,750	2,980	2,770
Portuguese	1,215	595	615
American	2,180	1,060	1,120
Spanish	1,160	555	605
Swedish	1,035	485	550
Hungarian	325	160	165
Acadian	1,100	505	595
Pakistani	270	145	125
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	725	375	340
Jewish	550	340	210
Punjabi	285	140	145
Vietnamese	175	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	830	470	360
Greek	365	190	175
Jamaican	320	170	150
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	525	275	245
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	305	130	175
Korean	225	85	145
Romanian	300	120	180
Lebanese	775	420	350
Iranian	430	210	225
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,960	970	995
Danish	690	350	340
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	3,585	1,745	1,840
Sikh	150	70	80
Austrian	325	155	170
Belgian	265	145	120
Haitian	10	10	0
Hindu	125	70	55
Mexican	135	60	75
Mennonite	65	30	30
Swiss	275	135	135
Finnish	235	100	140
Sri Lankan	125	65	60
Croatian	105	50	55
Japanese	150	85	65
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	175	75	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	18,870	9,245	9,625
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	1,230	680	555
Muslim	320	165	160
Egyptian	390	250	140
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	155	85	75
Tamil	90	50	35
Icelandic	170	100	65
Colombian	160	85	80
Moroccan	50	25	25
Czech	195	100	85
Syrian	335	210	125
Guyanese	65	30	35
Afghan	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	200	125	70
Serbian	50	25	30
Ojibway	195	105	95
Newfoundlander	34,640	17,120	17,515
Hong Konger	15	0	10
Ontarian	435	180	250
Persian	105	55	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	45
Turkish	160	85	65
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	9,365	4,445	4,925
Bangladeshi	545	325	220
Algerian	25	10	15
Brazilian	185	110	75
Nigerian	425	215	215
Armenian	25	10	15
Slovak	55	30	25
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	290	135	155
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	30	25
Iraqi	95	50	40
Salvadorean	30	15	10
African Caribbean	50	20	25
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	110	45	60
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	215	120	95
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	65	25	50
Algonquin	120	75	45
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	80	50	30
Lithuanian	50	25	25
South African	185	140	40
Australian	175	75	100
Palestinian	135	75	55
Chilean	60	35	25
Congolese	110	30	75
Nova Scotian	430	200	230
Ethiopian	35	10	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	60	45	15
Peruvian	80	30	55
Yoruba	325	185	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10
Berber	30	15	15
Albanian	80	30	50
Maltese	130	85	50
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	15
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	640	285	355
New Brunswicker	150	70	80
Gujarati	45	35	0
Eritrean	180	105	80
African Canadian	70	40	30
Israeli	30	20	10
Mohawk	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	70	25	45
Bulgarian	80	40	50
Albertan	70	40	30
Ghanaian	125	75	50
Barbadian	85	30	55
African American	145	80	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	60	20	35
Tunisian	80	40	45
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	55	35	20
Cuban	135	65	65
Bosnian	65	35	25
Venezuelan	50	25	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	2,350	1,160	1,185
Latvian	95	70	25
Bengali	150	120	30
Cameroonian	30	10	15
Guatemalan	30	10	20
Indonesian	50	25

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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