Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Long Range MountainsMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	81,716	...	...
Population, 2016¹	86,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 5.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	45,367	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	37,241	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37,319.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	81,720	39,920	41,795
0 to 14 years	9,440	4,965	4,475
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,280	1,170
5 to 9 years	3,230	1,685	1,540
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,995	1,765
15 to 64 years	48,990	23,850	25,145
15 to 19 years	3,910	1,980	1,935
20 to 24 years	3,440	1,755	1,690
25 to 29 years	3,205	1,625	1,585
30 to 34 years	3,565	1,730	1,840
35 to 39 years	3,870	1,810	2,065
40 to 44 years	4,275	1,990	2,290
45 to 49 years	5,110	2,430	2,680
50 to 54 years	6,270	3,050	3,220
55 to 59 years	7,505	3,655	3,855
60 to 64 years	7,820	3,820	4,000
65 years and over	23,290	11,110	12,175
65 to 69 years	7,695	3,765	3,930
70 to 74 years	6,600	3,275	3,325
75 to 79 years	4,345	2,045	2,300
80 to 84 years	2,605	1,195	1,405
85 years and over	2,045	830	1,215
85 to 89 years	1,415	630	780
90 to 94 years	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	100	25	75
100 years and over	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.4	10.7
15 to 64 years	59.9	59.7	60.2
65 years and over	28.5	27.8	29.1
85 years and over	2.5	2.1	2.9
Average age of the population	48.7	48.0	49.4
Median age of the population	53.2	52.8	53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	37,240	...	...
Single-detached house	30,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...
Row house	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	37,245	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,160	39,185	40,975
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	72,275	34,955	37,320
Married or living common-law	43,495	21,735	21,760
Married	35,935	17,965	17,970
Living common-law	7,560	3,770	3,785
Living common law - Never married	5,640	2,795	2,840
Living common law - Separated	205	115	95
Living common law - Divorced	1,450	745	705
Living common law - Widowed	260	115	150
Not married and not living common-law	28,780	13,225	15,560
Not married and not living common law - Never married	17,280	9,295	7,985
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,505	675	830
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,180	1,860	2,320
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,825	1,400	4,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	25,570	...	...
2 persons	16,385	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...
Total couple families	21,425	...	...
Married couples	17,645	...	...
With children⁶	6,170	...	...
Without children	11,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,780	...	...
With children⁶	1,550	...	...
Without children	2,230	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,140	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,290	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	855	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	80,165	39,185	40,980
Total - Persons in census families	65,180	32,340	32,840
Married spouses or common-law partners	42,850	21,410	21,445
Parents in one-parent families	4,145	850	3,290
Children⁶	18,185	10,075	8,105
In a two-parent family	12,145	6,725	5,415
In a one-parent family	6,045	3,345	2,695
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,985	6,845	8,135
Living alone	11,015	4,920	6,090
Living with other relatives⁷	1,680	710	965
Living with non-relatives only	2,290	1,215	1,075
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	37,240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	23,320	...	...
Couple-family households	20,000	...	...
With children⁶	7,175	...	...
Without children	12,830	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,320	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	895	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	70,730	34,225	36,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	68,690	33,240	35,450
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	68,710	33,250	35,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,400	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	53,330	26,935	26,390
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	30,000	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	42,490	21,550	20,945
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	29,800	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	59,845	28,125	31,725
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,300	16,600	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,755	10,405	8,350
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	12,600	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,135	8,470	8,665
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	70,685	34,260	36,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	68,685	33,225	35,460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,280	36,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	68,710	33,230	35,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,480	39,560	31,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	53,455	26,960	26,495
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,640	41,800	31,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	42,455	21,445	21,010
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,880	41,840	31,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60,020	28,155	31,865
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,000	15,780	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,615	10,305	8,310
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,340	12,410	10,020
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,010	8,435	8,575
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,140	7,910	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	70,685	34,260	36,425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	15,250	7,075	8,175
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	62,400	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,650	70,400	55,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	20,705	11,020	9,680
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	19,800	13,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,180	31,000	18,540
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.6	71.8	64.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.8	57.1	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.5	28.3	35.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	7.4	8.1	6.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	5.0	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	4.3	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	70,730	34,230	36,505
Without total income	2,040	980	1,055
With total income	68,685	33,245	35,445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,490	2,150	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,095	6,750
$20,000 to $29,999	13,900	6,035	7,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,805	5,090	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,535	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,175	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	2,190	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,640	920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,200	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	805	720
$100,000 and over	3,450	2,340	1,110
$100,000 to $149,999	2,540	1,635	900
$150,000 and over	915	700	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	70,730	34,230	36,505
Without after-tax income	2,025	975	1,045
With after-tax income	68,705	33,250	35,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,740	2,210	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	11,315	4,290	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	16,665	7,385	9,275
$30,000 to $39,999	12,375	6,240	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,790	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	5,195	3,095	2,100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,125	1,935	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,160	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	735	485
$90,000 to $99,999	675	440	235
$100,000 and over	1,300	975	330
$100,000 to $124,999	725	535	190
$125,000 and over	580	435	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	70,730	34,230	36,505
Without employment income	28,235	12,680	15,560
With employment income	42,495	21,545	20,945
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,220	3,445	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,050	1,730	2,325
$10,000 to $19,999	6,890	3,190	3,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,950	2,440	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	4,170	2,050	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,815	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	1,435	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,195	810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,660	1,035	625
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	800	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	590	630
$100,000 and over	2,630	1,820	805
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470	900	570
$125,000 and over	1,160	925	240
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	70,730	34,225	36,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	67,690	32,730	34,960
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	38,400	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	67,760	32,735	35,020
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	34,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	53,470	26,960	26,510
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	32,800	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	43,505	22,035	21,470
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	33,600	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	55,895	26,025	29,875
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,300	14,800	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	18,515	10,335	8,180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,400	13,000	9,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	70,685	34,260	36,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	67,610	32,680	34,925
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,120	47,840	34,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	67,670	32,680	34,990
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,720	39,440	30,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	53,515	26,880	26,630
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	44,920	32,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	43,450	21,820	21,630
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	32,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	56,100	26,110	29,985
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,750	13,600	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,295	10,045	8,250
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,670	12,730	10,380
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	70,685	34,260	36,425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	15,150	7,015	8,130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	61,200	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,300	68,800	54,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	19,645	10,465	9,175
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	26,400	15,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,480	39,560	22,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.2	77.2	70.4
Employment income (%)	61.3	63.7	58.2
Government transfers (%)	25.7	22.7	29.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	7.7	8.2	7.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	37,240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	26,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	37,230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	26,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	37,240	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	37,240	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	25,395	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	12,915	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	13,305	6,135	7,170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	32,400	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	29,600	26,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	25,360	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,790	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	13,335	5,910	7,425
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,520	40,240	35,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,840	34,680	31,360
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	80,160	39,190	40,975
0 to 17 years	11,765	6,160	5,605
0 to 5 years	3,035	1,595	1,440
18 to 64 years	46,230	22,350	23,880
65 years and over	22,170	10,675	11,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,955	6,710	8,245
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,205	1,035
0 to 5 years	610	320	295
18 to 64 years	6,155	2,740	3,405
65 years and over	6,565	2,765	3,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.1	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.3	14.3
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	80,165	39,185	40,980
0 to 17 years	11,765	6,165	5,600
0 to 5 years	3,030	1,595	1,435
18 to 64 years	46,230	22,350	23,875
65 years and over	22,170	10,670	11,495
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,695	1,305	1,385
0 to 17 years	310	165	140
0 to 5 years	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	2,165	1,065	1,095
65 years and over	225	75	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.7	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	80,165	39,190	40,975
In bottom half of the distribution	52,040	24,820	27,225
In bottom decile	11,220	5,025	6,195
In second decile	12,970	5,975	6,990
In third decile	10,390	5,120	5,270
In fourth decile	9,150	4,550	4,605
In fifth decile	8,315	4,150	4,165
In top half of the distribution	28,120	14,365	13,755
In sixth decile	7,890	3,985	3,900
In seventh decile	6,730	3,420	3,315
In eighth decile	5,990	3,055	2,935
In ninth decile	4,710	2,445	2,265
In top decile	2,800	1,455	1,340
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	80,160	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	80,585	39,415	41,175
English only	77,660	38,125	39,535
French only	10	5	5
English and French	2,890	1,265	1,625
Neither English nor French	40	20	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	80,585	39,415	41,175
English	80,135	39,175	40,960
French	400	215	185
English and French	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	30	15	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	80,585	39,415	41,175
Single responses	80,245	39,255	40,985
Official languages	79,510	38,895	40,615
English	79,055	38,660	40,395
French	455	235	220
Non-official languages	735	360	370
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	730	360	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	85
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	205	175
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5
Russian	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	20	15
German	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5
Dutch	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	110	80
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	75
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5
Urdu	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30
Chinese languages	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0
Hungarian	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	345	160	185
English and French	175	80	100
English and non-official language(s)	145	70	75
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	80,585	39,415	41,175
English	79,225	38,755	40,470
French	75	35	35
Non-official language	190	100	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	185	100	90
English and French	410	185	225
English and non-official language(s)	640	305	335
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	80,585	39,415	41,175
Single responses	80,400	39,320	41,075
Official languages	80,010	39,125	40,885
English	79,890	39,070	40,825
French	115	55	60
Non-official languages	390	200	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	200	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5
Afrikaans	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	65
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	20
Gujarati	10	10	0
Hindi	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5
Urdu	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20
Chinese languages	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	95	95
English and French	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	80,590	39,415	41,175
None	79,660	38,975	40,690
English	205	100	110
French	310	140	175
Non-official language	325	155	170
Indigenous³⁹	30	15	15
Non-Indigenous	300	145	150
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	80,120	39,200	40,915
Official languages	80,085	39,185	40,900
English	80,080	39,175	40,900
French	2,875	1,290	1,575
Non-official languages	1,495	775	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	20
Mi'kmaq	40	20	20
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,425	750	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	160	110	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	90	100
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	385	370
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	30	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	30	70
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10
Russian	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10
Irish	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	85	45	35
German	75	40	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	40	30	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	140
Indo-Aryan languages	295	160	135
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	65	15	45
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	130	75	55
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	80	25
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15
Urdu	70	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	135	130
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	15
Portuguese	40	30	10
Romanian	10	0	10
Spanish	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0
Korean	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	60
American Sign Language	115	60	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30
Chinese languages	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	80,120	39,205	40,915
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20,530	9,955	10,575
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	18,510	8,935	9,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,730	8,070	8,665
Métis	1,225	605	620
Inuk (Inuit)	555	255	300
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	255	135	125
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	1,765	890	875
Non-Indigenous identity	59,590	29,245	30,345
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	80,120	39,205	40,915
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	13,560	6,485	7,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,555	32,715	33,840
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	37,230	...	...
Owner	28,710	...	...
Renter	8,520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	37,230	...	...
Condominium	530	...	...
Not condominium	36,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	37,230	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	37,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,220	...	...
5 rooms	6,280	...	...
6 rooms	6,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	37,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,130	...	...
More than one person per room	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	37,230	...	...
Suitable	36,650	...	...
Not suitable	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	37,230	...	...
1960 or before	7,920	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,745	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,655	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	37,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	34,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	37,230	...	...
One-maintainer household	19,860	...	...
Two-maintainer household	16,465	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	37,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,180	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,390	...	...
85 years and over	1,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	37,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	37,230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	7,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,560	...	...
Not suitable only	510	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,920	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	405	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	29,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	36,805	...	...
In core need	2,710	...	...
Not in core need	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	38.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	552	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	176,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	190,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	811	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	80,115	39,200	40,920
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	14,040	6,755	7,285
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	13,935	6,690	7,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	13,005	6,240	6,760
Métis single ancestry	540	255	285
Inuit single ancestry	395	195	195
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	105	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	20	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	35	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	10
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10,930	5,340	5,590
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10,660	5,200	5,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	9,935	4,855	5,080
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	360	205	155
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	370	145	230
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	265	140	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	140	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	35	40
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	10
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	55,150	27,110	28,045
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	80,115	39,200	40,915
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	79,380	38,795	40,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,795	6,210	5,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,580	32,585	34,995
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	745	410	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	80,115	39,200	40,915
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	78,520	38,390	40,135
Immigrants⁸¹	1,350	660	690
Before 1980	450	185	260
1980 to 1990	120	60	60
1991 to 2000	100	55	40
2001 to 2010	250	120	125
2011 to 2021⁸²	440	230	205
2011 to 2015	140	80	65
2016 to 2021	295	145	150
Non-permanent residents⁸³	245	150	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,350	660	690
Under 5 years	140	70	75
5 to 14 years	260	130	125
15 to 24 years	280	120	160
25 to 44 years	575	275	300
45 years and over	95	60	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,350	660	690
Americas	230	105	125
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10
United States of America	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30
Europe	530	250	280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	0	15
Poland	20	10	10
Portugal	20	10	0
Romania	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	45
Africa	145	85	60
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15
Asia	430	215	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	150	65	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15
India	100	60	40
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	0	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	300	150	145
Americas	40	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10
Europe	15	10	10
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	210	100	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	120	55	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	80,120	39,200	40,915
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,740	885	860
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,145	1,135	1,010
Third generation or more¹⁰²	76,240	37,185	39,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	905	470	435
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	620	330	295
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	255	160	100
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	365	170	195
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	235	115	120
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	905	470	435
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	220	110	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	60	30	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	70	55	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	15	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	525	265	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	80,120	39,200	40,915
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,255	680	575
South Asian	410	215	190
Chinese	90	50	40
Black	250	150	105
Filipino	215	95	115
Arab	100	75	25
Latin American	45	20	25
Southeast Asian	60	20	35
West Asian	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	20	0
Multiple visible minorities	45	25	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	78,860	38,520	40,345
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	80,115	39,200	40,915
Canadian	17,305	8,355	8,955
English	25,965	12,580	13,385
Irish	11,240	5,450	5,795
Scottish	5,630	2,780	2,855
French, n.o.s.¹²²	7,820	3,870	3,955
German	1,250	600	650
Chinese	135	65	70
Italian	265	130	135
Indian (India)	375	185	190
Ukrainian	115	40	70
Dutch	255	125	140
Polish	190	80	115
Québécois	65	40	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,935	1,460	1,480
Filipino	195	100	100
French Canadian	150	60	90
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,740	1,835	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	6,525	3,140	3,385
Métis	1,165	620	545
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,090	545	545
Russian	85	25	60
Norwegian	225	110	110
Welsh	640	315	330
Portuguese	165	85	80
American	275	145	135
Spanish	140	40	100
Swedish	125	45	80
Hungarian	50	20	35
Acadian	200	90	105
Pakistani	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	30	10
Jewish	85	45	40
Punjabi	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	25	10
Greek	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	25	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	55	30	25
Korean	10	0	10
Romanian	45	25	15
Lebanese	180	120	65
Iranian	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	280	165	115
Danish	75	25	50
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	1,900	990	915
Sikh	20	15	0
Austrian	20	0	10
Belgian	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	20
Mennonite	15	10	0
Swiss	40	30	15
Finnish	35	10	25
Sri Lankan	35	15	20
Croatian	35	15	15
Japanese	20	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	45	0	45
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	9,845	4,760	5,090
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	160	90	70
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	0
Icelandic	30	25	0
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0
Syrian	50	35	10
Guyanese	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	40	25	15
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	35	35
Newfoundlander	4,940	2,395	2,545
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	40	40
Persian	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	845	395	450
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	20	15	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0
South African	20	15	10
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	30	55
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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