Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Kings--HantsMore information: Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	87,744	...	...
Population, 2016¹	83,465	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	40,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	37,810	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,117.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	87,745	42,750	44,995
0 to 14 years	12,880	6,635	6,240
0 to 4 years	3,640	1,825	1,815
5 to 9 years	4,525	2,330	2,195
10 to 14 years	4,715	2,485	2,230
15 to 64 years	55,190	27,015	28,175
15 to 19 years	4,725	2,400	2,325
20 to 24 years	4,860	2,530	2,325
25 to 29 years	4,515	2,240	2,275
30 to 34 years	4,890	2,395	2,495
35 to 39 years	4,860	2,340	2,515
40 to 44 years	5,205	2,440	2,765
45 to 49 years	5,485	2,640	2,850
50 to 54 years	6,090	2,975	3,110
55 to 59 years	7,285	3,550	3,735
60 to 64 years	7,270	3,495	3,780
65 years and over	19,675	9,100	10,580
65 to 69 years	6,250	3,035	3,220
70 to 74 years	5,470	2,620	2,845
75 to 79 years	3,585	1,645	1,935
80 to 84 years	2,310	1,050	1,260
85 years and over	2,055	745	1,310
85 to 89 years	1,290	520	775
90 to 94 years	590	200	395
95 to 99 years	145	30	115
100 years and over	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.2	62.6
65 years and over	22.4	21.3	23.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	44.5	43.5	45.4
Median age of the population	46.8	45.6	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	37,810	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,850	...	...
Row house	525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	37,810	...	...
1 person	10,590	...	...
2 persons	15,195	...	...
3 persons	5,560	...	...
4 persons	4,325	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,730	42,415	44,320
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	74,865	36,110	38,750
Married or living common-law	44,625	22,230	22,390
Married	35,030	17,460	17,570
Living common-law	9,595	4,770	4,825
Living common law - Never married	6,355	3,170	3,185
Living common law - Separated	615	325	290
Living common law - Divorced	2,305	1,145	1,155
Living common law - Widowed	315	130	190
Not married and not living common-law	30,245	13,885	16,365
Not married and not living common law - Never married	18,535	9,865	8,670
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,115	925	1,195
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,800	2,055	2,745
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,790	1,040	3,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	26,345	...	...
2 persons	15,615	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	...	...
Total couple families	22,040	...	...
Married couples	17,245	...	...
With children⁶	7,320	...	...
Without children	9,925	...	...
Common-law couples	4,795	...	...
With children⁶	1,840	...	...
Without children	2,955	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,315	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	995	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	86,730	42,410	44,320
Total - Persons in census families	71,020	35,060	35,960
Married spouses or common-law partners	44,075	21,960	22,110
Parents in one-parent families	4,310	990	3,315
Children⁶	22,635	12,105	10,535
In a two-parent family	16,165	8,625	7,540
In a one-parent family	6,475	3,475	2,995
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,715	7,350	8,360
Living alone	10,590	4,730	5,860
Living with other relatives⁷	1,635	660	975
Living with non-relatives only	3,490	1,965	1,525
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	37,810	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	23,720	...	...
Couple-family households	20,390	...	...
With children⁶	8,460	...	...
Without children	11,925	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,330	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	165	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,035	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,475	...	...
One-person households	10,590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	73,865	35,775	38,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,395	34,610	36,785
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,200	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,425	34,625	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	61,825	30,770	31,050
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,200	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,425	24,815	23,605
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	40,400	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	57,525	25,985	31,550
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	11,700	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,630	4,415	4,220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,120	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,745	7,625	9,120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	73,815	35,730	38,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,435	34,565	36,870
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	51,160	38,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,485	34,585	36,900
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,440	41,760	33,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	61,865	30,600	31,260
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,560	47,880	33,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	48,335	24,675	23,660
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,960	47,240	34,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	57,490	25,970	31,520
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,010	11,690	12,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,385	4,110	4,270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,870	7,320	6,430
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,620	7,475	9,150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,730	8,640	8,810
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	73,820	35,735	38,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	23,230	12,920	10,315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	60,400	48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,250	66,700	54,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	19,410	8,845	10,565
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	20,000	14,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,260	29,040	20,260
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.4	82.8	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.8	65.8	56.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	17.2	27.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.2	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	3.7	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	73,865	35,775	38,090
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310
With total income	71,390	34,615	36,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,540	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	9,795	3,720	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,615	5,375	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,360	5,640
$40,000 to $49,999	8,755	4,115	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,750	3,595	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,880	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,210	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	1,685	1,150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,170	755
$100,000 and over	4,225	2,970	1,260
$100,000 to $149,999	3,125	2,175	950
$150,000 and over	1,105	790	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	73,865	35,775	38,090
Without after-tax income	2,440	1,150	1,290
With after-tax income	71,425	34,625	36,805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,545	2,640	3,905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,310	3,935	6,370
$20,000 to $29,999	14,750	6,410	8,340
$30,000 to $39,999	12,370	5,650	6,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,930	5,215	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,850	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	2,705	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,585	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	930	470
$90,000 to $99,999	790	570	220
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,150	480
$100,000 to $124,999	910	640	270
$125,000 and over	720	510	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	73,865	35,775	38,090
Without employment income	25,440	10,960	14,485
With employment income	48,425	24,820	23,600
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,175	3,760
$5,000 to $9,999	4,040	1,690	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,185	2,725	3,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,255	2,380	2,880
$30,000 to $39,999	5,105	2,330	2,775
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,415	2,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,310	1,605
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	1,960	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,585	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,255	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	875	545
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,125	780
$100,000 to $124,999	1,590	1,130	465
$125,000 and over	1,315	1,000	320
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	73,865	35,775	38,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	69,995	33,855	36,145
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,400	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	70,095	33,865	36,225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	37,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	61,530	30,580	30,945
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,400	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	49,010	25,095	23,910
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	41,200	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,250	22,345	28,905
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,600	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	7,705	3,955	3,750
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,200	5,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	73,815	35,730	38,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	69,935	33,695	36,240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,120	50,640	36,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70,045	33,705	36,330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,400	30,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	61,450	30,320	31,135
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,120	49,280	33,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	48,655	24,780	23,875
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,320	48,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	51,235	22,335	28,900
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,540	9,510	9,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,640	3,795	3,845
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,760	7,000	6,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	73,820	35,735	38,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	23,040	12,845	10,195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	57,600	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	63,800	50,760
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	18,145	8,230	9,910
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	27,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,720	36,720	23,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.8	87.6	78.8
Employment income (%)	66.8	70.2	62.0
Government transfers (%)	16.2	12.4	21.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	37,810	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	27,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	37,815	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	27,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	37,810	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	37,810	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	26,035	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	12,060	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,970	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	14,080	6,695	7,390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	35,200	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	31,400	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	26,075	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,280	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	14,105	6,680	7,425
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,720	43,240	38,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,240	33,520
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	86,735	42,410	44,320
0 to 17 years	15,665	8,100	7,565
0 to 5 years	4,515	2,265	2,250
18 to 64 years	52,120	25,420	26,705
65 years and over	18,945	8,895	10,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,805	5,725	7,080
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,295	1,235
0 to 5 years	845	420	420
18 to 64 years	6,310	2,820	3,485
65 years and over	3,975	1,610	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.5	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.0	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.1	13.1
65 years and over (%)	21.0	18.1	23.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	83,135	40,695	42,445
0 to 17 years	14,790	7,665	7,125
0 to 5 years	4,250	2,140	2,110
18 to 64 years	49,965	24,390	25,575
65 years and over	18,380	8,640	9,735
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,420	1,460
0 to 17 years	420	220	200
0 to 5 years	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	2,200	1,085	1,115
65 years and over	260	110	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	86,735	42,410	44,320
In bottom half of the distribution	53,720	25,685	28,040
In bottom decile	10,840	5,005	5,840
In second decile	11,825	5,490	6,340
In third decile	10,985	5,250	5,730
In fourth decile	10,500	5,195	5,305
In fifth decile	9,565	4,750	4,820
In top half of the distribution	33,015	16,730	16,280
In sixth decile	8,720	4,415	4,305
In seventh decile	8,270	4,215	4,060
In eighth decile	7,015	3,525	3,485
In ninth decile	5,505	2,790	2,720
In top decile	3,500	1,790	1,715
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	86,730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	87,045	42,530	44,515
English only	80,990	39,955	41,035
French only	5	5	5
English and French	5,915	2,515	3,405
Neither English nor French	125	60	65
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	87,045	42,530	44,515
English	85,830	41,945	43,890
French	1,020	505	515
English and French	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	115	50	65
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	87,045	42,530	44,515
Single responses	86,240	42,125	44,110
Official languages	83,565	40,830	42,740
English	82,470	40,295	42,170
French	1,095	530	565
Non-official languages	2,670	1,300	1,370
Indigenous languages³⁹	85	40	45
Algonquian languages	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	65	30	35
Mi'kmaq	65	30	35
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,590	1,260	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	175	90	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5
Indonesian	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	100	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	25
Tamil	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670	820	850
Albanian	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	80	90
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5
Czech	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	30
Russian	55	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	5
Bosnian	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	965	450	515
Frisian	10	5	5
High German languages	495	225	270
German	475	205	270
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	430	210	225
Afrikaans	10	5	5
Dutch	275	130	145
Low German, n.o.s.	50	25	25
Low Saxon	25	10	15
Plautdietsch	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5
Scandinavian languages	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	285	175	110
Indo-Aryan languages	265	165	105
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5
Hindi	55	35	25
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	95	45
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10
Urdu	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	120
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10
Portuguese	55	25	30
Romanian	5	0	5
Spanish	135	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10
Korean	45	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	80	100
Chinese languages	180	80	100
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15
Estonian	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	400	400
English and French	370	185	190
English and non-official language(s)	380	195	185
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	87,045	42,530	44,515
English	83,435	40,835	42,600
French	145	60	85
Non-official language	735	380	350
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	5
Non-Indigenous	725	375	350
English and French	810	345	465
English and non-official language(s)	1,815	855	960
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	87,045	42,530	44,515
Single responses	86,610	42,315	44,290
Official languages	85,320	41,665	43,655
English	85,070	41,560	43,510
French	250	110	140
Non-official languages	1,290	655	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,270	645	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20
Tamil	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	415	395
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5
Russian	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	205	230
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	265	125	140
German	265	120	140
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	165	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20
Low German, n.o.s.	45	25	25
Low Saxon	25	10	15
Plautdietsch	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	115	65
Indo-Aryan languages	170	110	65
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5
Hindi	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	35
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5
Korean	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55
Chinese languages	95	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	210	220
English and French	120	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	305	160	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	87,045	42,530	44,515
None	84,690	41,455	43,230
English	580	270	310
French	600	255	345
Non-official language	965	435	525
Indigenous³⁹	100	50	55
Non-Indigenous	860	385	470
English and French	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	95	45	55
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	86,690	42,390	44,295
Official languages	86,570	42,330	44,235
English	86,555	42,325	44,230
French	5,890	2,495	3,395
Non-official languages	4,540	2,185	2,355
Indigenous languages³⁹	215	85	130
Algonquian languages	200	75	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	80	115
Mi'kmaq	190	80	115
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,325	2,100	2,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	145	120
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	230	125	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	200	250
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	25	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10
Creole languages	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	130	45
Kannada	15	0	10
Malayalam	120	80	40
Tamil	65	55	15
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,900	1,450	1,450
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	150	155
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	60
Russian	110	55	60
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20
Serbian	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,355	630	725
Frisian	15	10	0
High German languages	805	380	425
German	790	375	415
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	20	20	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	600	270	330
Afrikaans	15	15	0
Dutch	410	185	230
Low German, n.o.s.	80	40	35
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10
Scandinavian languages	55	15	40
Danish	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	475	325	150
Indo-Aryan languages	460	320	140
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0
Hindi	280	185	95
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	190	75
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	0	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	350	435
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60
Portuguese	55	25	30
Romanian	10	0	0
Spanish	625	265	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60
Korean	80	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	35	125
American Sign Language	140	35	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	150
Chinese languages	250	105	150
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20
Estonian	10	0	0
Finnish	30	10	10
Hungarian	25	20	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	86,685	42,390	44,295
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	4,760	2,170	2,590
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,580	2,065	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,050	1,395	1,655
Métis	1,365	570	795
Inuk (Inuit)	165	95	65
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	85	55	30
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	95	50	45
Non-Indigenous identity	81,930	40,225	41,705
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	86,685	42,390	44,295
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,050	890	1,165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,640	41,505	43,135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	37,815	...	...
Owner	27,495	...	...
Renter	9,855	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	37,815	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...
Not condominium	37,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	37,815	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...
1 bedroom	3,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	37,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,745	...	...
5 rooms	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	37,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,595	...	...
More than one person per room	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	37,815	...	...
Suitable	36,720	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	37,815	...	...
1960 or before	9,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,860	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	37,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	34,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	37,815	...	...
One-maintainer household	19,385	...	...
Two-maintainer household	17,265	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	37,815	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	35,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	37,815	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	9,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	5,235	...	...
Not suitable only	820	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,590	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	615	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	200	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...
Acceptable housing	28,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	35,410	...	...
In core need	2,525	...	...
Not in core need	32,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	285,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	962	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	168	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	86,690	42,390	44,300
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,185	960	1,225
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,155	945	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,830	810	1,025
Métis single ancestry	235	100	135
Inuit single ancestry	85	45	45
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,010	1,865	2,140
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,865	1,785	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,935	1,330	1,600
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	765	360	410
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	170	95	70
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	130	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	80,500	39,570	40,935
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	86,690	42,395	44,295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	84,340	41,105	43,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,365	7,965	7,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,975	33,140	35,835
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,350	1,285	1,060
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	86,690	42,395	44,295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	81,705	39,880	41,825
Immigrants⁸¹	4,060	1,930	2,135
Before 1980	1,550	720	825
1980 to 1990	455	205	250
1991 to 2000	420	185	240
2001 to 2010	540	255	285
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,095	570	535
2011 to 2015	400	195	205
2016 to 2021	700	375	325
Non-permanent residents⁸³	920	585	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	4,065	1,930	2,130
Under 5 years	560	235	325
5 to 14 years	870	440	430
15 to 24 years	660	285	380
25 to 44 years	1,650	800	850
45 years and over	315	175	140
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	4,065	1,930	2,130
Americas	970	450	520
Brazil	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	45	10
Mexico	25	15	15
Peru	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	590	250	340
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	110
Europe	2,175	1,095	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15
Croatia	15	0	0
France	60	40	20
Germany	180	75	105
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0
Italy	35	35	0
Netherlands	305	185	125
Poland	70	25	45
Portugal	15	0	10
Romania	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	25	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,205	570	635
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	100
Africa	75	40	35
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10
Asia	795	320	475
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0
Lebanon	45	25	15
Syria⁸⁹	55	30	25
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	145	55	95
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	300	120	180
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	55	35	25
Pakistan	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	25	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	40	25	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	700	375	325
Americas	145	75	70
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	80	40	45
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10
Europe	175	100	70
France	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20
Africa	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10
Asia	365	185	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0
Philippines	210	105	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	50	25	25
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	86,685	42,390	44,295
First generation¹⁰⁰	5,910	2,965	2,950
Second generation¹⁰¹	6,625	3,105	3,520
Third generation or more¹⁰²	74,150	36,325	37,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,515	1,210	1,310
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,325	665	655
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	510	340	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	815	330	490
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	965	435	525
Refugees¹⁰⁸	195	95	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	10	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,515	1,210	1,310
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	600	340	260
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	135	85	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	95	40	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	10	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,635	720	915
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	86,685	42,390	44,295
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,915	1,975	1,940
South Asian	650	425	225
Chinese	320	130	190
Black	1,605	825	780
Filipino	515	220	295
Arab	210	110	100
Latin American	175	65	110
Southeast Asian	95	45	55
West Asian	25	15	15
Korean	70	35	40
Japanese	50	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	175	70	105
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	82,770	40,420	42,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	86,690	42,395	44,295
Canadian	16,580	8,185	8,395
English	22,495	10,930	11,565
Irish	17,225	7,975	9,250
Scottish	21,465	10,145	11,320
French, n.o.s.¹²²	7,445	3,695	3,750
German	9,440	4,465	4,975
Chinese	395	160	235
Italian	1,110	600	515
Indian (India)	470	275	195
Ukrainian	650	295	350
Dutch	3,870	1,940	1,920
Polish	640	310	330
Québécois	140	85	55
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,665	1,790	1,880
Filipino	360	140	220
French Canadian	420	210	205
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	5,830	2,930	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,565	700	855
Métis	1,160	540	625
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	5,885	2,900	2,990
Russian	305	125	185
Norwegian	510	240	270
Welsh	1,675	790	880
Portuguese	125	50	75
American	675	350	325
Spanish	245	85	160
Swedish	395	185	210
Hungarian	155	40	110
Acadian	2,925	1,340	1,580
Pakistani	30	10	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	600	310	290
Jewish	245	110	135
Punjabi	55	55	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	15	15
Greek	105	75	25
Jamaican	145	90	55
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	115	45	75
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	130	55	75
Korean	50	20	35
Romanian	45	25	25
Lebanese	395	220	185
Iranian	30	0	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	140	70	70
Danish	390	180	210
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	460	215	245
Sikh	45	40	0
Austrian	145	65	80
Belgian	220	80	140
Haitian	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	80	50	30
Mennonite	240	115	125
Swiss	215	105	110
Finnish	125	60	60
Sri Lankan	25	10	15
Croatian	55	30	30
Japanese	70	30	40
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	35	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	2,305	1,050	1,260
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	420	175	245
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	65	40	25
Tamil	15	10	10
Icelandic	35	20	15
Colombian	70	20	55
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	25
Syrian	100	55	40
Guyanese	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	410	175	235
Serbian	30	15	15
Ojibway	80	30	55
Newfoundlander	610	290	320
Hong Konger	10	0	0
Ontarian	145	65	80
Persian	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	15
Turkish	10	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	260	150	110
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	15
Nigerian	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	165	75	85
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	20	0	20
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	90	50	35
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	75	45	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	60	20	40
Algonquin	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	15	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	0
South African	45	20	35
Australian	55	35	20
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	20	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	2,910	1,455	1,465
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	0	15
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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