Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Hay River, Town (T)More information: Northwest Territories [Census subdivision] Remove			Northwest TerritoriesMore information: [Territory] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,169	...	...	41,070	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,528	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 10.2	...	...	- 1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,541	...	...	17,603	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,274	...	...	15,207	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.40	...	...	1,127,711.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,170	1,600	1,565	41,070	20,840	20,230
0 to 14 years	555	270	285	8,475	4,315	4,160
0 to 4 years	165	80	85	2,825	1,480	1,345
5 to 9 years	185	85	95	2,820	1,420	1,400
10 to 14 years	210	105	105	2,830	1,415	1,410
15 to 64 years	2,135	1,100	1,040	28,485	14,420	14,065
15 to 19 years	200	105	90	2,530	1,280	1,250
20 to 24 years	160	90	70	2,555	1,340	1,215
25 to 29 years	175	90	90	3,150	1,610	1,540
30 to 34 years	235	115	125	3,510	1,710	1,795
35 to 39 years	240	125	115	3,135	1,570	1,565
40 to 44 years	210	105	100	2,980	1,465	1,510
45 to 49 years	195	105	95	2,620	1,310	1,315
50 to 54 years	200	100	105	2,730	1,385	1,345
55 to 59 years	270	145	125	2,920	1,515	1,405
60 to 64 years	240	120	120	2,365	1,235	1,130
65 years and over	475	230	245	4,110	2,110	2,000
65 to 69 years	180	90	90	1,650	870	785
70 to 74 years	120	60	60	1,115	595	520
75 to 79 years	90	40	55	695	350	350
80 to 84 years	50	30	20	350	145	205
85 years and over	40	20	20	290	140	145
85 to 89 years	25	10	15	155	90	65
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	115	45	70
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	15	10	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	16.9	18.2	20.6	20.7	20.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.8	66.5	69.4	69.2	69.5
65 years and over	15.0	14.4	15.7	10.0	10.1	9.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.7	0.7	0.7
Average age of the population	40.4	40.3	40.5	36.4	36.4	36.3
Median age of the population	40.4	40.4	40.4	35.6	35.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,275	...	...	15,210	...	...
Single-detached house	1,065	...	...	8,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	1,065	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	1,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	85	...	...	2,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,275	...	...	15,205	...	...
1 person	365	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 persons	415	...	...	4,490	...	...
3 persons	215	...	...	2,560	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	2,400	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	1,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,120	1,565	1,555	40,375	20,435	19,945
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,615	1,330	1,285	32,595	16,530	16,065
Married or living common-law	1,475	745	730	17,435	8,725	8,705
Married	1,000	510	490	11,415	5,740	5,670
Living common-law	480	240	245	6,020	2,980	3,040
Living common law - Never married	380	190	190	5,165	2,535	2,630
Living common law - Separated	15	5	10	160	85	75
Living common law - Divorced	75	35	35	635	325	305
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	65	25	35
Not married and not living common-law	1,140	585	555	15,160	7,805	7,355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	810	465	345	11,950	6,565	5,385
Not married and not living common law - Separated	60	40	25	735	355	380
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	50	85	1,405	610	795
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	130	35	100	1,070	270	800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	885	...	...	11,010	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	5,060	...	...
3 persons	215	...	...	2,520	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	2,200	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	880	...	...	11,015	...	...
Total couple families	715	...	...	8,440	...	...
Married couples	475	...	...	5,430	...	...
With children⁶	270	...	...	3,365	...	...
Without children	205	...	...	2,070	...	...
Common-law couples	240	...	...	3,010	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total one-parent families	165	...	...	2,570	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	120	...	...	1,880	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	45	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,120	1,565	1,550	40,375	20,435	19,945
Total - Persons in census families	2,565	1,275	1,290	33,230	16,490	16,740
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,435	720	715	16,885	8,390	8,490
Parents in one-parent families	165	40	120	2,575	690	1,880
Children⁶	970	515	450	13,775	7,410	6,370
In a two-parent family	710	370	340	9,660	5,180	4,485
In a one-parent family	255	145	110	4,115	2,235	1,880
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	555	295	265	7,145	3,945	3,200
Living alone	370	200	170	3,985	2,160	1,825
Living with other relatives⁷	75	30	45	1,335	685	645
Living with non-relatives only	110	65	50	1,830	1,100	725
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,275	...	...	15,205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	775	...	...	8,990	...	...
Couple-family households	645	...	...	7,230	...	...
With children⁶	350	...	...	4,310	...	...
Without children	290	...	...	2,920	...	...
One-parent-family households	130	...	...	1,765	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	45	...	...	700	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	365	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,565	1,300	1,265	31,915	16,125	15,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,545	1,285	1,260	31,745	16,040	15,705
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	70,000	51,600	56,800	58,800	55,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,545	1,285	1,260	31,745	16,040	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,800	46,800	51,200	52,000	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,260	1,170	1,095	27,470	13,940	13,530
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	71,000	50,000	60,400	63,600	57,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,005	1,040	965	25,555	13,070	12,485
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	74,000	49,600	60,400	63,200	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,540	1,285	1,250	31,670	16,000	15,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,240	1,520	5,880	2,860	1,660	4,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	135	125	3,115	1,635	1,480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,450	7,450	6,280	6,280	6,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	295	310	9,030	4,685	4,345
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,200	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,565	1,295	1,265	31,915	16,125	15,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,545	1,285	1,260	31,735	16,025	15,710
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,700	81,500	61,900	69,400	72,900	65,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,545	1,285	1,260	31,735	16,025	15,710
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,500	67,500	53,400	58,300	60,300	56,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,265	1,165	1,095	27,435	13,865	13,570
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,700	81,200	59,500	69,900	74,900	64,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,005	1,040	965	25,555	13,020	12,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,000	79,400	57,900	68,800	73,000	64,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,535	1,285	1,255	31,665	15,985	15,680
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,950	7,870	10,060	8,970	8,100	9,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	135	125	3,105	1,585	1,525
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,600	9,600	8,100	7,430	8,790
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	295	315	9,175	4,795	4,380
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,440	9,100	9,800	9,790	9,680	9,910
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,565	1,300	1,265	31,915	16,130	15,790
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,060	570	490	13,805	7,140	6,660
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	104,000	82,000	94,000	98,000	90,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	105,600	84,800	96,700	100,200	92,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	705	355	350	7,695	3,835	3,855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	31,800	21,000	25,800	28,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,200	50,400	31,900	39,520	43,320	35,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.6	90.4	83.6	87.2	89.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.8	78.8	71.6	79.8	81.4	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.4	9.6	16.2	12.9	11.1	14.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.8	4.5	4.5	4.2	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	2.6	4.0	4.1	4.0	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,565	1,295	1,270	31,915	16,125	15,790
Without total income	20	10	10	170	85	85
With total income	2,550	1,290	1,260	31,745	16,040	15,700
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	115	110	3,340	1,725	1,620
$10,000 to $19,999	180	80	100	2,420	1,215	1,210
$20,000 to $29,999	270	95	170	3,400	1,715	1,685
$30,000 to $39,999	215	90	130	2,860	1,340	1,525
$40,000 to $49,999	190	85	105	2,410	1,155	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	190	100	90	2,045	980	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	155	80	75	1,755	850	910
$70,000 to $79,999	145	70	75	1,895	915	980
$80,000 to $89,999	145	60	85	1,625	730	890
$90,000 to $99,999	135	75	65	1,560	730	830
$100,000 and over	695	445	250	8,425	4,695	3,730
$100,000 to $149,999	485	290	195	6,065	3,170	2,895
$150,000 and over	210	155	55	2,355	1,525	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,565	1,295	1,270	31,915	16,125	15,790
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	170	85	85
With after-tax income	2,550	1,290	1,260	31,740	16,040	15,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	115	115	3,400	1,745	1,650
$10,000 to $19,999	190	80	110	2,490	1,255	1,235
$20,000 to $29,999	295	110	185	3,680	1,860	1,825
$30,000 to $39,999	235	105	130	3,270	1,575	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	225	100	125	2,735	1,300	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	235	125	110	2,480	1,215	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	185	85	95	2,355	1,110	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	185	85	100	2,115	960	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	180	105	80	2,050	995	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	155	85	65	1,975	1,025	945
$100,000 and over	430	280	150	5,195	2,990	2,200
$100,000 to $124,999	260	145	115	3,255	1,725	1,525
$125,000 and over	165	135	35	1,940	1,265	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,565	1,295	1,270	31,915	16,125	15,790
Without employment income	560	255	305	6,360	3,060	3,305
With employment income	2,005	1,040	965	25,555	13,065	12,485
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	85	110	2,800	1,380	1,425
$5,000 to $9,999	130	60	75	1,585	785	805
$10,000 to $19,999	180	85	100	2,235	1,065	1,170
$20,000 to $29,999	135	50	80	1,740	855	885
$30,000 to $39,999	120	60	55	1,500	820	685
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	65	1,380	715	660
$50,000 to $59,999	115	55	65	1,460	730	735
$60,000 to $69,999	105	55	50	1,410	675	730
$70,000 to $79,999	110	45	60	1,375	610	765
$80,000 to $89,999	100	45	50	1,425	650	775
$90,000 to $99,999	115	65	50	1,370	675	700
$100,000 and over	585	380	200	7,270	4,115	3,155
$100,000 to $124,999	250	150	100	3,280	1,690	1,590
$125,000 and over	335	235	100	3,990	2,425	1,560
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,565	1,300	1,265	31,915	16,125	15,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,465	1,240	1,225	30,310	15,265	15,045
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	69,500	49,600	55,200	59,200	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,465	1,240	1,225	30,310	15,265	15,045
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	45,200	49,600	52,000	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,280	1,165	1,120	27,470	13,935	13,535
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	68,500	48,800	57,600	62,800	53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,045	1,045	1,000	25,815	13,180	12,635
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	71,000	46,400	57,200	61,600	53,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,260	1,120	1,140	27,855	13,900	13,955
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,220	1,050	2,600	1,220	1,080	2,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	220	120	100	2,920	1,475	1,440
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,850	8,800	7,600	7,450	7,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,565	1,295	1,265	31,915	16,125	15,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,465	1,240	1,225	30,320	15,245	15,070
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,900	80,800	58,900	67,800	72,600	62,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,465	1,240	1,225	30,320	15,245	15,070
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,550	66,200	50,800	56,750	59,850	53,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,280	1,160	1,115	27,460	13,875	13,590
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,000	80,600	57,000	68,400	74,300	62,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,040	1,045	995	25,830	13,145	12,685
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,800	77,800	55,100	66,500	71,700	61,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,260	1,120	1,135	27,875	13,845	14,030
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,610	5,940	7,260	6,285	5,460	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	120	105	2,885	1,460	1,425
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,400	9,800	9,160	8,780	9,550
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,565	1,300	1,265	31,915	16,130	15,790
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,050	560	485	13,670	7,025	6,645
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	101,000	79,500	90,000	95,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,400	99,600	79,200	91,000	96,300	85,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	680	345	340	7,400	3,730	3,670
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	38,000	24,600	29,000	34,000	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,300	56,400	35,800	44,520	49,120	39,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.4	93.2	88.4	91.4	93.2	89.4
Employment income (%)	79.2	81.2	76.4	83.6	85.0	81.8
Government transfers (%)	8.7	6.6	11.5	8.5	6.8	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,275	...	...	15,205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	365	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	905	...	...	11,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,275	...	...	15,210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	143,600	...	...	144,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	78,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	65,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	910	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,800	...	...	168,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,200	...	...	141,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,275	...	...	15,210	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	800	...	...	9,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	1,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	2,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	315	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,275	...	...	15,210	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 and over	705	...	...	8,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	4,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	870	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	310	...	...	3,075	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	5,015	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	480	265	220	5,815	3,260	2,555
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	59,600	54,800	64,000	59,600	68,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	54,000	50,400	56,000	53,600	59,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	870	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	171,200	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,600	...	...	139,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	167,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	195,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	163,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	99,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	480	260	220	5,815	3,235	2,580
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,400	75,000	65,500	74,000	73,200	75,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,200	63,600	56,400	62,200	61,400	63,250
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,120	1,565	1,555	40,375	20,435	19,940
0 to 17 years	690	340	350	10,020	5,135	4,890
0 to 5 years	190	90	100	3,430	1,770	1,655
18 to 64 years	1,980	1,015	965	26,505	13,300	13,210
65 years and over	450	215	235	3,850	2,000	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	90	120	2,905	1,475	1,435
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	1,045	555	495
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	420	230	190
18 to 64 years	100	50	50	1,525	760	770
65 years and over	55	20	30	340	160	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	5.8	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.2	9.0	10.4	10.8	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	12.2	13.0	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.4	5.8	5.7	5.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.0	14.0	8.7	8.1	9.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,120	1,565	1,555	40,375	20,435	19,945
In bottom half of the distribution	790	380	405	12,265	6,215	6,050
In bottom decile	160	80	80	2,520	1,325	1,195
In second decile	195	80	115	2,565	1,255	1,305
In third decile	140	65	75	2,345	1,200	1,140
In fourth decile	150	85	65	2,520	1,270	1,255
In fifth decile	140	70	70	2,320	1,170	1,150
In top half of the distribution	2,335	1,185	1,150	28,115	14,215	13,895
In sixth decile	210	110	95	2,940	1,485	1,460
In seventh decile	270	135	135	3,475	1,765	1,710
In eighth decile	360	165	190	4,235	2,085	2,150
In ninth decile	595	310	290	6,615	3,355	3,265
In top decile	905	470	440	10,845	5,525	5,320
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,120	...	...	40,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.296	...	...	0.318	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.370	...	...	0.407	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.271	...	...	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,130	1,570	1,560	40,545	20,530	20,015
English only	2,795	1,425	1,365	35,940	18,440	17,500
French only	5	0	0	100	55	50
English and French	325	140	185	4,295	1,940	2,360
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	210	100	110
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,130	1,570	1,560	40,545	20,530	20,015
English	3,025	1,525	1,500	39,055	19,770	19,290
French	90	45	50	1,135	585	550
English and French	5	0	5	155	80	70
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	200	95	105
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,130	1,570	1,560	40,545	20,530	20,015
Single responses	3,030	1,530	1,500	38,850	19,725	19,120
Official languages	2,730	1,415	1,310	31,925	16,345	15,575
English	2,630	1,365	1,265	30,795	15,760	15,035
French	95	45	45	1,130	585	545
Non-official languages	310	120	185	6,925	3,380	3,545
Indigenous languages³⁹	110	40	65	3,705	1,830	1,880
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	105	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	20	10	15	95	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	20	10	15	95	35	55
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	55	25	30
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	3,140	1,605	1,535
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	3,140	1,605	1,535
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	40	20	20	415	200	220
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slavey-Hare languages	25	5	15	1,280	660	620
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	15	0	10	280	140	140
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	240	105	130
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	410	350
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	5	0	0	1,350	705	640
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	5	10	450	170	270
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	285	110	175
Inuinnaqtun	0	5	0	100	40	60
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	185	75	110
Inuktitut	5	0	5	160	60	100
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	80	115	3,220	1,550	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	280	170	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	220	130	90
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	5	0	0	145	85	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	165	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	50	1,010	415	590
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	25	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	790	330	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	5	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	1,050	550	495
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	160	75	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	35	20	20
Russian	5	0	5	35	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	220	115	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	120	70	50
German	10	5	5	110	65	50
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	440	245	195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	420	235	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5	60	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	85	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	180	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	5	5	5	115	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Korean	10	5	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	15	10	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	275	135	145
Chinese languages	30	15	15	275	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	145	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	60	1,695	810	890
English and French	30	15	20	300	140	160
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	1,255	600	655
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,130	1,570	1,560	40,545	20,530	20,015
English	2,740	1,410	1,330	31,950	16,280	15,670
French	30	15	15	440	215	220
Non-official language	50	15	30	1,845	985	860
Indigenous³⁹	15	5	10	1,085	595	485
Non-Indigenous	35	15	25	755	385	370
English and French	80	35	45	875	415	460
English and non-official language(s)	215	90	125	5,190	2,515	2,675
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	135	70	65
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,130	1,570	1,560	40,545	20,530	20,015
Single responses	3,085	1,550	1,535	39,305	19,915	19,390
Official languages	2,980	1,510	1,475	35,960	18,170	17,785
English	2,925	1,480	1,450	35,345	17,875	17,470
French	50	25	25	615	300	315
Non-official languages	100	45	60	3,345	1,740	1,600
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	1,665	905	760
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,565	855	705
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,565	855	705
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	5	5	170	90	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	620	345	275
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	215	165
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	5	0	5	750	415	335
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	50	1,680	835	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	125	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	35	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	555	260	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	465	210	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	450	240	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	305	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	285	165	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	85	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	15	5	5	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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