Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Halifax WestMore information: Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	111,944	...	...
Population, 2016¹	96,255	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	16.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	48,506	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	492.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	111,945	53,895	58,050
0 to 14 years	18,300	9,470	8,825
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,850	2,610
5 to 9 years	6,345	3,235	3,115
10 to 14 years	6,485	3,385	3,100
15 to 64 years	74,985	36,405	38,580
15 to 19 years	5,960	3,080	2,885
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,745	3,560
25 to 29 years	8,500	4,160	4,340
30 to 34 years	8,320	4,055	4,270
35 to 39 years	8,295	3,985	4,310
40 to 44 years	7,610	3,620	3,990
45 to 49 years	7,560	3,615	3,945
50 to 54 years	7,155	3,380	3,775
55 to 59 years	7,615	3,615	3,995
60 to 64 years	6,665	3,155	3,510
65 years and over	18,660	8,015	10,645
65 to 69 years	5,580	2,460	3,120
70 to 74 years	5,100	2,225	2,870
75 to 79 years	3,625	1,605	2,020
80 to 84 years	2,240	960	1,280
85 years and over	2,125	770	1,355
85 to 89 years	1,385	565	825
90 to 94 years	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	140	30	110
100 years and over	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.5	66.5
65 years and over	16.7	14.9	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.8
Median age of the population	39.6	38.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	17,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,795	...	...
Row house	2,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	46,790	...	...
1 person	13,010	...	...
2 persons	17,090	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...
4 persons	6,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,935	53,495	57,440
Average household size	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	93,650	44,420	49,225
Married or living common-law	54,445	27,055	27,385
Married	44,235	21,970	22,265
Living common-law	10,210	5,085	5,120
Living common law - Never married	7,590	3,760	3,825
Living common law - Separated	455	230	220
Living common law - Divorced	1,955	1,005	950
Living common law - Widowed	210	95	120
Not married and not living common-law	39,205	17,365	21,840
Not married and not living common law - Never married	26,710	13,705	13,005
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,470	995	1,475
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5,520	1,780	3,740
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,500	885	3,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	31,430	...	...
2 persons	16,515	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	31,435	...	...
Total couple families	26,620	...	...
Married couples	21,515	...	...
With children⁶	11,730	...	...
Without children	9,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,105	...	...
With children⁶	1,460	...	...
Without children	3,645	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,810	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,915	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	895	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	110,935	53,495	57,440
Total - Persons in census families	88,975	43,830	45,150
Married spouses or common-law partners	53,240	26,555	26,690
Parents in one-parent families	4,815	900	3,910
Children⁶	30,925	16,375	14,550
In a two-parent family	23,830	12,580	11,250
In a one-parent family	7,090	3,790	3,300
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,960	9,670	12,290
Living alone	13,010	5,070	7,940
Living with other relatives⁷	2,440	1,000	1,435
Living with non-relatives only	6,515	3,605	2,915
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	46,785	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	28,475	...	...
Couple-family households	24,565	...	...
With children⁶	12,255	...	...
Without children	12,315	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,905	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	180	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,245	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,960	...	...
One-person households	13,005	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	92,665	44,035	48,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	88,960	42,290	46,670
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	89,045	42,335	46,705
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	81,435	39,365	42,070
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	45,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	66,390	33,200	33,195
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	67,795	29,065	38,730
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,000	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,360	3,865	4,490
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,240	11,235	12,010
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	92,605	44,040	48,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	88,905	42,220	46,685
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	62,250	47,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	89,010	42,280	46,730
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,840	48,800	39,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	81,520	39,315	42,205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,760	59,350	42,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	66,305	33,180	33,120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,200	57,350	43,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	67,500	28,835	38,665
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,620	10,220	10,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,655	3,940	4,710
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,460	5,935	6,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,140	11,265	11,880
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,110	9,240	8,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	92,610	44,040	48,570
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	34,510	18,280	16,225
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	70,500	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,400	82,100	65,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	24,255	11,105	13,150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	18,400	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,120	29,560	23,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.2	88.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.6	72.4	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	11.2	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.3	4.0	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	92,660	44,035	48,630
Without total income	3,700	1,745	1,960
With total income	88,960	42,295	46,670
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,565	3,360	4,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,645	3,925	5,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,525	5,250	7,270
$30,000 to $39,999	11,435	4,930	6,505
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	4,270	5,985
$50,000 to $59,999	8,230	3,755	4,475
$60,000 to $69,999	6,470	3,285	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	5,135	2,790	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,410	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,455	1,870	1,585
$100,000 and over	9,720	6,445	3,270
$100,000 to $149,999	6,565	4,150	2,410
$150,000 and over	3,155	2,295	855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	92,660	44,035	48,630
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,700	1,925
With after-tax income	89,040	42,340	46,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,175	3,515	4,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,195	4,190	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	15,020	6,525	8,495
$30,000 to $39,999	14,330	6,085	8,240
$40,000 to $49,999	11,880	5,270	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	4,565	4,405
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,725	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,665	2,475	2,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,770	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,150	620
$100,000 and over	4,295	3,060	1,235
$100,000 to $124,999	2,160	1,485	680
$125,000 and over	2,130	1,580	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	92,660	44,035	48,630
Without employment income	26,275	10,840	15,435
With employment income	66,390	33,195	33,190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	3,980	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,390	2,980
$10,000 to $19,999	7,415	3,320	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,160	2,900	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	6,000	2,725	3,270
$40,000 to $49,999	6,050	2,630	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,530	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,225	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,075	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	3,530	1,865	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,505	1,245
$100,000 and over	7,390	5,050	2,345
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	2,235	1,305
$125,000 and over	3,850	2,810	1,035
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	92,665	44,035	48,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	86,505	40,935	45,575
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	86,590	40,940	45,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	79,975	38,585	41,390
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	65,930	32,880	33,050
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	57,975	23,740	34,245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	2,900	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,150	2,750	3,395
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,440	6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	92,605	44,040	48,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	86,310	40,800	45,510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,650	61,550	44,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	86,365	40,810	45,555
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,720	36,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	79,985	38,435	41,550
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,250	60,950	42,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65,710	32,800	32,905
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,240	58,400	42,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	57,805	23,500	34,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,150	8,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,390	2,795	3,590
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,410	6,800	7,890
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	92,610	44,040	48,570
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	34,200	18,105	16,090
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	67,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,600	79,700	60,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	22,500	10,320	12,185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	23,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,520	36,240	27,560
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.2	93.4	86.4
Employment income (%)	72.6	76.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)	9.8	6.7	13.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	46,790	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	33,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	46,790	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	33,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,575	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	31,430	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	12,625	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	13,275	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	19,525	8,670	10,855
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	41,600	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	36,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	31,295	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,355	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	19,640	8,655	10,980
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,120	50,560	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,440	41,080	39,960
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	110,940	53,500	57,440
0 to 17 years	21,925	11,330	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,480	3,215
18 to 64 years	71,110	34,415	36,695
65 years and over	17,900	7,745	10,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,320	6,185	7,135
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,905	1,695
0 to 5 years	1,200	640	560
18 to 64 years	7,705	3,590	4,115
65 years and over	2,010	690	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.9	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	110,925	53,490	57,435
0 to 17 years	21,920	11,330	10,585
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,480	3,215
18 to 64 years	71,100	34,410	36,695
65 years and over	17,900	7,745	10,155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,195	3,045	3,145
0 to 17 years	1,460	770	690
0 to 5 years	435	240	195
18 to 64 years	4,385	2,145	2,245
65 years and over	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	7.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	110,940	53,495	57,440
In bottom half of the distribution	57,370	26,920	30,455
In bottom decile	12,480	5,915	6,565
In second decile	11,255	5,180	6,080
In third decile	11,180	5,115	6,060
In fourth decile	10,995	5,180	5,820
In fifth decile	11,465	5,535	5,935
In top half of the distribution	53,565	26,575	26,990
In sixth decile	11,000	5,345	5,655
In seventh decile	11,185	5,500	5,685
In eighth decile	11,245	5,560	5,690
In ninth decile	10,465	5,255	5,210
In top decile	9,665	4,920	4,750
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	110,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.289	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	111,310	53,675	57,635
English only	95,900	46,865	49,035
French only	80	35	40
English and French	13,990	6,165	7,825
Neither English nor French	1,335	605	735
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	111,310	53,675	57,635
English	106,920	51,650	55,270
French	2,455	1,135	1,320
English and French	655	310	345
Neither English nor French	1,280	580	700
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	111,310	53,675	57,635
Single responses	107,110	51,630	55,480
Official languages	87,175	41,660	45,510
English	84,780	40,550	44,225
French	2,395	1,110	1,280
Non-official languages	19,940	9,970	9,970
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	19,920	9,960	9,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,565	2,385	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15
Somali	55	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,470	2,340	2,135
Amharic	70	30	40
Arabic	4,115	2,160	1,950
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	75	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	140	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	990	435	565
Bikol	5	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15
Indonesian	15	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	370	470
Waray-Waray	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Creole languages	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	10	5	0
Morisyen	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	975	495	475
Kannada	20	10	15
Malayalam	475	255	220
Tamil	190	95	100
Telugu	280	140	135
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,695	3,905	3,790
Albanian	205	105	100
Armenian	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,435	690	745
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,430	690	740
Belarusian	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5
Czech	20	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5
Polish	230	105	120
Russian	820	395	425
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	115	105
Bosnian	55	30	25
Croatian	65	35	35
Serbian	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	230	235
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	245	115	130
German	240	115	125
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	170	90	80
Afrikaans	65	35	35
Dutch	100	55	50
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0
Scandinavian languages	45	25	20
Danish	25	15	5
Icelandic	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	140
Indo-Iranian languages	3,905	2,070	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,635	1,400
Assamese	5	0	5
Bengali	255	130	125
Gujarati	420	255	165
Hindi	635	335	305
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5
Marathi	95	50	40
Nepali	235	110	125
Oriya languages	10	0	5
Odia	5	5	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	480	370
Rohingya	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40
Urdu	425	215	205
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Iranian languages	875	440	435
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	75	60
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30
Persian languages	670	330	340
Dari	125	55	70
Iranian Persian	505	255	255
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	45	20	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,395	670	730
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	190	95	100
Portuguese	430	210	220
Romanian	95	55	45
Spanish	680	315	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45
Korean	1,110	500	610
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	165	180
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0
Éwé	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5
Ganda	20	5	10
Gikuyu	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	5	0
Swahili	55	25	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20
Dinka	5	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,500	1,725	1,765
Chinese languages	3,490	1,725	1,760
Hakka	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,915	1,440	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10
Yue (Cantonese)	465	230	235
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	10	0	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	125	70	50
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	30	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	20	40
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	20	35
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,195	2,040	2,155
English and French	835	355	475
English and non-official language(s)	2,950	1,490	1,465
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	145	65	75
Multiple non-official languages	195	90	100
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	111,310	53,675	57,635
English	85,860	41,160	44,700
French	500	235	270
Non-official language	6,200	3,065	3,135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	6,195	3,065	3,130
English and French	2,225	980	1,245
English and non-official language(s)	15,235	7,635	7,595
French and non-official language(s)	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	750	345	405
Multiple non-official languages	475	230	250
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	111,310	53,675	57,635
Single responses	106,970	51,510	55,455
Official languages	93,750	44,900	48,855
English	92,950	44,530	48,425
French	805	375	430
Non-official languages	13,215	6,615	6,605
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	13,215	6,615	6,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,040	1,535	1,505
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10
Somali	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,510	1,475
Amharic	45	20	25
Arabic	2,720	1,375	1,345
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	260	265
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	225	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	720	370	350
Kannada	10	5	5
Malayalam	375	200	175
Tamil	160	80	80
Telugu	175	85	85
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,340	2,305
Albanian	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	400	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	400	420
Belarusian	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5
Polish	85	40	45
Russian	580	280	295
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	50
Bosnian	25	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10
Serbian	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	15
German	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	30	30
Afrikaans	45	20	20
Dutch	15	5	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,770	1,425	1,345
Indo-Aryan languages	2,135	1,115	1,020
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	185	85	100
Gujarati	300	170	130
Hindi	410	215	195
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25
Nepali	200	90	105
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	380	300
Rohingya	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20
Urdu	260	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	635	310	325
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	55	50
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20
Persian languages	495	240	255
Dari	95	40	50
Iranian Persian	375	185	190
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	10	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	370	390
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25
Portuguese	290	140	150
Romanian	45	25	20
Spanish	370	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10
Korean	940	420	515
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	50	75
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,405	1,355
Chinese languages	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,395	1,220	1,170
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	295	150	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	2,160	2,175
English and French	330	140	190
English and non-official language(s)	3,840	1,940	1,900
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	75	40	30
Multiple non-official languages	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	111,305	53,675	57,635
None	96,055	46,195	49,865
English	5,925	2,990	2,930
French	1,800	795	1,005
Non-official language	5,500	2,695	2,805
Indigenous³⁹	25	10	15
Non-Indigenous	5,475	2,685	2,790
English and French	140	60	75
English and non-official language(s)	805	415	390
French and non-official language(s)	350	155	195
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	720	360	365
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	110,845	53,505	57,345
Official languages	109,495	52,855	56,640
English	109,430	52,830	56,595
French	13,995	6,140	7,855
Non-official languages	26,485	13,365	13,115
Indigenous languages³⁹	50	10	45
Algonquian languages	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20
Mi'kmaq	30	10	20
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	26,450	13,360	13,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,300	3,430	2,875
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	15	0	10
Hausa	15	0	10
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	160	90	70
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10
Somali	135	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,150	3,345	2,805
Amharic	95	50	45
Arabic	5,620	3,055	2,565
Aramaic languages	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	35	25	10
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	400	210	190
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	40	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	170	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,500	615	885
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	45	30	15
Cebuano	125	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10
Ilocano	95	30	65
Indonesian	45	10	35
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	595	825
Waray-Waray	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40
Creole languages	170	75	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	15	10	0
Krio	10	0	10
Morisyen	20	10	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	1,520	805	710
Kannada	155	65	90
Malayalam	615	335	275
Tamil	555	305	250
Telugu	475	255	220
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,875	5,580	5,295
Albanian	335	150	175
Armenian	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,830	955	875
Baltic languages	20	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20
Slavic languages	1,815	955	860
Belarusian	20	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10
Czech	20	15	0
Macedonian	30	20	10
Polish	275	135	140
Russian	1,120	580	540
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	335	190	145
Bosnian	105	60	45
Croatian	130	65	65
Serbian	150	90	60
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	20	15	0
Slovak	20	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10
Ukrainian	200	100	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	45	40
Irish	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15
Welsh	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,030	530	495
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	665	360	305
German	660	360	300
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	310	155	155
Afrikaans	145	80	65
Dutch	160	80	80
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	110	50	55
Danish	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10
Swedish	30	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	215
Indo-Iranian languages	5,265	2,745	2,520
Indo-Aryan languages	4,385	2,285	2,095
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	450	215	235
Gujarati	550	325	230
Hindi	2,815	1,460	1,365
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	20
Marathi	220	95	125
Nepali	180	85	95
Oriya languages	20	10	15
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	755	680
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	50	45
Urdu	590	320	270
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0
Iranian languages	965	510	460
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	195	105	90
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	120	75	45
Persian languages	670	335	335
Dari	100	60	45
Iranian Persian	535	260	275
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	40	15	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,260	1,130	1,135
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	380	160	220
Portuguese	495	245	250
Romanian	105	60	45
Spanish	1,430	735	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Japanese	250	125	125
Korean	1,260	545	720
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	515	570
Akan (Twi)	75	40	40
Bamanankan	15	0	10
Edo	10	0	10
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10
Ga	35	20	10
Ganda	20	10	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20
Lingala	30	20	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	230	125	105
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	0
Yoruba	370	165	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	65	140
American Sign Language	150	40	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	2,100	2,070
Chinese languages	4,150	2,085	2,065
Hakka	15	0	10
Mandarin	3,735	1,875	1,865
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15
Yue (Cantonese)	745	345	405
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	200	130
Azerbaijani	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	260	160	100
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	20	50
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15
Hungarian	50	10	40
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	110,845	53,505	57,340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,225	1,535	1,690
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,035	1,445	1,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,605	780	830
Métis	1,355	625	730
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	30
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	75	50	30
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	115	45	70
Non-Indigenous identity	107,620	51,965	55,655
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	110,845	53,505	57,340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	780	365	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,065	53,135	56,930
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	46,790	...	...
Owner	23,280	...	...
Renter	23,505	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	46,790	...	...
Condominium	4,285	...	...
Not condominium	42,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	46,790	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	46,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,260	...	...
5 rooms	7,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,120	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	46,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,640	...	...
More than one person per room	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	46,790	...	...
Suitable	44,270	...	...
Not suitable	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	46,790	...	...
1960 or before	3,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,940	...	...
2011 to 2015	4,245	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	6,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	46,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	45,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	46,790	...	...
One-maintainer household	22,440	...	...
Two-maintainer household	22,495	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	46,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,425	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	46,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	46,790	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	13,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	9,975	...	...
Not suitable only	1,765	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,065	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	625	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	435	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...
Acceptable housing	32,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	45,320	...	...
In core need	5,495	...	...
Not in core need	39,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,594	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	454,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,336	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	110,845	53,500	57,345
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	900	400	495
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	875	390	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	680	315	360
Métis single ancestry	170	65	100
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,890	1,900	1,990
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,790	1,850	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,760	1,330	1,425
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	955	465	485
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	50	30
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	106,060	51,200	54,855
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	110,845	53,500	57,345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	95,290	45,625	49,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,570	9,700	8,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,725	35,925	40,795
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15,555	7,875	7,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	110,845	53,500	57,345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	84,530	40,245	44,285
Immigrants⁸¹	21,125	10,560	10,560
Before 1980	2,075	980	1,095
1980 to 1990	1,025	495	530
1991 to 2000	2,020	1,030	990
2001 to 2010	4,105	2,140	1,960
2011 to 2021⁸²	11,900	5,920	5,980
2011 to 2015	3,085	1,510	1,575
2016 to 2021	8,815	4,405	4,405
Non-permanent residents⁸³	5,190	2,700	2,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	21,120	10,560	10,560
Under 5 years	2,300	1,195	1,110
5 to 14 years	4,000	2,120	1,875
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,245	1,350
25 to 44 years	10,560	5,055	5,505
45 years and over	1,675	945	725
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	21,120	10,560	10,560
Americas	2,025	1,010	1,010
Brazil	135	65	70
Colombia	75	45	35
El Salvador	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	95	145
Mexico	75	45	30
Peru	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20
United States of America	915	465	455
Other places of birth in Americas	460	250	215
Europe	3,960	1,890	2,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	45
Croatia	60	30	35
France	35	20	15
Germany	200	100	100
Greece	140	65	80
Hungary	25	10	15
Italy	105	45	55
Netherlands	100	40	55
Poland	215	80	130
Portugal	10	0	10
Romania	95	55	40
Russian Federation	275	135	140
Serbia⁸⁶	50	15	30
Ukraine	295	165	135
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,630	780	845
Other places of birth in Europe	630	295	340
Africa	2,650	1,395	1,255
Algeria	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	45	35
Egypt	700	345	360
Eritrea	45	35	0
Ethiopia	85	55	35
Morocco	30	10	25
Nigeria	720	345	380
Somalia	100	60	35
South Africa, Republic of	195	110	85
Other places of birth in Africa	690	390	305
Asia	12,415	6,215	6,200
Afghanistan	65	40	25
Iran⁸⁸	490	235	255
Iraq	295	145	155
Lebanon	470	280	190
Syria⁸⁹	1,195	620	570
Turkey	180	110	70
China⁹⁰	2,245	1,065	1,180
Hong Kong⁹¹	145	65	80
Korea, South⁹²	530	255	280
Taiwan	25	10	15
Philippines	1,290	530	760
Viet Nam	230	100	130
Bangladesh	260	135	125
India	2,455	1,260	1,195
Pakistan	370	195	175
Sri Lanka	135	70	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,030	1,095	935
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	80	45	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	8,815	4,405	4,405
Americas	640	330	310
Brazil	70	35	35
Colombia	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	40	80
Mexico	20	15	10
United States of America	235	125	110
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	100	70
Europe	585	315	270
France	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	45	30
Ukraine	125	70	55
United Kingdom⁸⁷	190	115	75
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	95
Africa	1,490	795	700
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	295	160	130
Eritrea	35	35	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	655	300	360
Somalia	75	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	45
Sudan⁹⁷	40	30	0
Tunisia	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	200	120	80
Asia	6,075	2,950	3,130
Afghanistan	30	20	10
Bangladesh	180	95	80
China⁹⁰	1,170	555	615
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	10
India	1,690	825	860
Iran⁸⁸	90	40	50
Iraq	60	10	50
Israel	95	40	50
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	60	30	25
Korea, South⁹²	270	120	150
Lebanon	65	40	25
Nepal	30	20	15
Pakistan	110	65	40
Philippines	620	255	365
Saudi Arabia	125	75	45
Sri Lanka	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	1,025	540	485
Turkey	60	30	30
United Arab Emirates	75	35	45
Viet Nam	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	110
Oceania and other⁹³	20	15	0
Australia	15	15	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	110,845	53,505	57,345
First generation¹⁰⁰	27,500	13,835	13,670
Second generation¹⁰¹	12,300	6,210	6,095
Third generation or more¹⁰²	71,040	33,460	37,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	19,050	9,580	9,470
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	12,955	6,655	6,300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	5,070	3,095	1,980
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	7,885	3,560	4,320
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	2,980	1,290	1,690
Refugees¹⁰⁸	2,945	1,560	1,385
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	170	80	90
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	19,050	9,580	9,470
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	360	210	145
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	2,020	980	1,040
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	745	420	330
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	1,895	1,035	855
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	95	25	70
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	13,930	6,910	7,015
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	110,845	53,505	57,340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	27,665	14,155	13,505
South Asian	6,205	3,230	2,970
Chinese	4,635	2,295	2,335
Black	5,250	2,720	2,525
Filipino	1,600	690	910
Arab	5,180	2,840	2,340
Latin American	855	465	385
Southeast Asian	580	290	290
West Asian	775	395	380
Korean	1,305	555	750
Japanese	130	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	330	180	155
Multiple visible minorities	825	430	400
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	83,180	39,345	43,835
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	110,845	53,505	57,345
Canadian	12,940	6,115	6,820
English	22,685	10,650	12,040
Irish	21,290	9,900	11,390
Scottish	23,935	11,170	12,760
French, n.o.s.¹²²	11,850	5,415	6,430
German	8,290	3,875	4,420
Chinese	4,325	2,135	2,190
Italian	1,915	975	945
Indian (India)	3,915	2,070	1,845
Ukrainian	1,265	655	605
Dutch	2,660	1,200	1,455
Polish	1,420	735	685
Québécois	205	100	105
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,920	1,855	2,065
Filipino	1,480	650	830
French Canadian	690	315	375
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	5,445	2,580	2,860
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,170	535	635
Métis	1,205	585	625
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	4,930	2,430	2,500
Russian	845	440	410
Norwegian	705	335	370
Welsh	2,160	1,080	1,075
Portuguese	480	230	245
American	825	410	420
Spanish	700	385	320
Swedish	565	245	315
Hungarian	375	160	210
Acadian	4,750	2,110	2,635
Pakistani	470	240	225
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	1,580	865	710
Jewish	760	405	355
Punjabi	290	145	145
Vietnamese	385	200	190
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	1,780	940	835
Greek	700	345	355
Jamaican	350	175	175
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	1,050	465	580
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	60	30	30
Korean	1,115	470	645
Romanian	245	110	135
Lebanese	1,665	850	815
Iranian	455	230	225
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	325	120	205
Danish	415	210	205
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	635	330	310
Sikh	235	105	130
Austrian	185	95	90
Belgian	335	180	160
Haitian	15	10	10
Hindu	520	240	285
Mexican	155	105	50
Mennonite	15	10	10
Swiss	380	150	230
Finnish	165	75	85
Sri Lankan	115	65	55
Croatian	160	80	85
Japanese	140	80	60
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	340	195	145
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,265	635	635
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	375	195	185
Muslim	340	170	165
Egyptian	745	410	330
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	205	110	90
Tamil	130	55	65
Icelandic	90	40	50
Colombian	155	90	65
Moroccan	65	30	35
Czech	100	35	55
Syrian	1,005	545	460
Guyanese	95	40	55
Afghan	105	65	40
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	525	260	270
Serbian	120	70	50
Ojibway	60	30	35
Newfoundlander	930	450	480
Hong Konger	40	20	15
Ontarian	135	75	60
Persian	140	65	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50
Turkish	245	125	120
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	155	80	75
Bangladeshi	255	125	130
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	250	145	105
Nigerian	355	175	185
Armenian	80	45	35
Slovak	80	45	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	230	110	120
Somali	105	60	45
Taiwanese	40	15	25
Iraqi	180	85	100
Salvadorean	15	15	0
African Caribbean	175	85	90
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	235	115	125
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	960	515	450
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	115	60	55
Algonquin	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	75	35	40
Lithuanian	115	45	65
South African	190	95	90
Australian	85	45	40
Palestinian	470	270	200
Chilean	70	35	35
Congolese	110	55	65
Nova Scotian	2,045	900	1,140
Ethiopian	150	70	80
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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