Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
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Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic God's Lake 23, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
Manitoba
[Census subdivision]
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ManitobaMore information:

[Province]
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Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 1,520 ... ... 1,342,153 ... ...
Population, 20161 1,211r ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 25.5 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 376 ... ... 571,528 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 328 ... ... 518,054 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 41.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 36.66 ... ... 540,310.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 1,520 745 775 1,342,150 666,490 675,660
0 to 14 years 590 275 320 252,935 129,850 123,085
0 to 4 years 185 85 105 80,435 41,145 39,290
5 to 9 years 210 100 105 86,250 44,515 41,735
10 to 14 years 200 85 115 86,250 44,190 42,060
15 to 64 years 855 440 420 860,165 432,385 427,780
15 to 19 years 105 50 55 80,905 41,945 38,965
20 to 24 years 105 50 60 91,415 48,255 43,160
25 to 29 years 125 70 55 90,470 46,240 44,230
30 to 34 years 115 50 65 91,805 45,805 46,000
35 to 39 years 75 40 35 90,150 44,695 45,450
40 to 44 years 65 40 25 84,530 41,690 42,840
45 to 49 years 85 40 40 80,235 39,915 40,320
50 to 54 years 55 25 25 78,210 38,715 39,490
55 to 59 years 90 40 50 87,295 43,040 44,255
60 to 64 years 50 35 15 85,155 42,080 43,075
65 years and over 65 30 35 229,050 104,255 124,795
65 to 69 years 35 15 20 73,060 35,565 37,495
70 to 74 years 5 5 0 59,955 28,295 31,665
75 to 79 years 10 5 5 39,885 18,500 21,385
80 to 84 years 10 5 5 26,890 11,700 15,185
85 years and over 0 0 0 29,255 10,190 19,065
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 17,200 6,610 10,585
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 8,970 2,845 6,125
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 2,640 650 1,995
100 years and over 0 0 0 445 85 360
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 38.8 36.9 41.3 18.8 19.5 18.2
15 to 64 years 56.3 59.1 54.2 64.1 64.9 63.3
65 years and over 4.3 4.0 4.5 17.1 15.6 18.5
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.5 2.8
Average age of the population 26.9 27.8 26.0 39.7 38.7 40.7
Median age of the population 23.6 25.0 21.2 38.4 37.2 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 325 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Single-detached house 300 ... ... 343,990 ... ...
Semi-detached house 15 ... ... 18,185 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 19,725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 74,865 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 43,665 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 600 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 10 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 325 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
1 person 25 ... ... 146,225 ... ...
2 persons 50 ... ... 173,990 ... ...
3 persons 40 ... ... 74,615 ... ...
4 persons 60 ... ... 69,480 ... ...
5 or more persons 155 ... ... 53,740 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,520 745 775 1,307,185 650,220 656,965
Average household size 4.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 925 470 460 1,089,215 536,645 552,575
Married or living common-law 485 245 240 616,260 307,545 308,715
Married 300 155 150 515,480 257,300 258,185
Living common-law 185 90 90 100,785 50,250 50,535
Living common law - Never married 155 75 85 75,340 37,700 37,640
Living common law - Separated 5 0 0 4,135 2,140 1,995
Living common law - Divorced 15 15 5 19,035 9,465 9,565
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 2,275 940 1,330
Not married and not living common-law 435 225 215 472,955 229,095 243,860
Not married and not living common law - Never married 375 200 175 330,855 181,470 149,385
Not married and not living common law - Separated 15 5 10 24,470 10,900 13,565
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 10 10 5 57,440 23,780 33,665
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 40 15 25 60,190 12,945 47,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 370 ... ... 359,585 ... ...
2 persons 110 ... ... 179,345 ... ...
3 persons 65 ... ... 73,610 ... ...
4 persons 80 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
5 or more persons 110 ... ... 39,150 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 2.6 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 365 ... ... 359,585 ... ...
Total couple families 240 ... ... 298,295 ... ...
Married couples 150 ... ... 247,900 ... ...
With children6 110 ... ... 133,760 ... ...
Without children 35 ... ... 114,140 ... ...
Common-law couples 95 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
With children6 75 ... ... 20,505 ... ...
Without children 15 ... ... 29,885 ... ...
Total one-parent families 130 ... ... 61,295 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 80 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 55 ... ... 14,390 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 1,520 745 775 1,307,185 650,215 656,965
Total - Persons in census families 1,425 705 725 1,067,425 530,695 536,730
Married spouses or common-law partners 480 240 240 596,590 297,940 298,645
Parents in one-parent families 130 50 75 61,290 14,395 46,900
Children6 820 410 405 409,545 218,365 191,185
In a two-parent family 565 295 270 306,475 162,400 144,075
In a one-parent family 250 120 135 103,070 55,965 47,110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 90 35 50 239,765 119,525 120,240
Living alone 25 10 15 146,225 68,910 77,315
Living with other relatives7 65 30 35 42,720 20,255 22,460
Living with non-relatives only 5 0 0 50,815 30,360 20,455
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 330 ... ... 518,050 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 210 ... ... 313,500 ... ...
Couple-family households 170 ... ... 268,430 ... ...
With children6 140 ... ... 137,200 ... ...
Without children 30 ... ... 131,230 ... ...
One-parent-family households 40 ... ... 45,070 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 65 ... ... 14,025 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 10 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 10 ... ... 17,525 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 10 ... ... 23,950 ... ...
One-person households 25 ... ... 146,225 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 925 470 455 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 870 435 430 1,023,160 504,825 518,335
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 22,000 19,600 24,600 39,200 44,000 35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 870 435 430 1,023,830 505,175 518,655
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 21,600 19,400 24,600 35,200 38,400 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 475 260 215 906,495 455,895 450,600
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 21,800 18,600 25,800 34,000 40,800 27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 430 235 195 743,325 387,385 355,940
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 23,400 18,600 28,400 35,600 41,200 30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 855 425 425 934,305 455,520 478,785
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,300 3,880 13,600 7,950 5,120 9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 145 85 55 113,175 54,570 58,610
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,880 7,300 4,120 5,440 5,480 5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 270 145 130 254,050 120,985 133,060
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,700 10,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 925 470 455 1,058,410 522,505 535,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 875 440 435 1,024,110 505,340 518,765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 26,650 23,600 29,800 49,240 55,950 42,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 875 440 435 1,024,740 505,665 519,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 26,300 23,000 29,700 40,640 45,080 36,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 475 260 215 907,455 456,870 450,590
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 28,600 26,600 30,800 45,240 53,300 37,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 435 235 200 743,345 387,980 355,360
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,200 26,800 32,000 45,400 52,100 38,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 855 425 425 935,570 456,400 479,175
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,220 7,960 14,450 10,040 8,600 11,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 140 80 60 112,945 54,695 58,245
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,400 9,000 5,000 6,470 6,300 6,620
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 270 145 125 252,860 120,805 132,055
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,500 9,000 10,000 8,710 8,570 8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 925 470 460 1,058,410 522,505 535,910
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 200 105 95 366,740 211,220 155,520
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 37,600 32,000 42,800 56,800 61,200 52,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 40,000 36,000 45,000 66,900 72,700 59,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 140 85 55 285,105 131,295 153,805
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 15,000 14,900 15,600 17,800 19,400 16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,200 22,800 19,000 26,440 30,120 23,280
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 58.8 67.0 52.0 81.4 86.2 75.4
Employment income (%)19 54.8 62.0 49.0 66.8 71.6 61.0
Government transfers (%)20 41.4 32.8 48.0 18.6 13.9 24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 4.6 7.4 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 13.5 14.3 12.8 5.5 4.4 6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 11.2 12.4 10.0 4.4 3.7 5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 925 470 460 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Without total income 55 35 20 35,275 17,750 17,525
With total income 870 440 435 1,023,160 504,830 518,335
Under $10,000 (including loss) 265 150 120 101,540 48,555 52,980
$10,000 to $19,999 135 75 60 118,240 49,740 68,505
$20,000 to $29,999 155 80 80 161,905 68,870 93,030
$30,000 to $39,999 90 50 40 138,225 60,295 77,930
$40,000 to $49,999 75 35 40 124,755 58,530 66,225
$50,000 to $59,999 65 25 45 97,815 49,730 48,085
$60,000 to $69,999 30 10 15 72,980 40,630 32,350
$70,000 to $79,999 10 0 10 53,950 31,710 22,240
$80,000 to $89,999 20 10 15 41,095 24,190 16,905
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 5 32,150 18,190 13,960
$100,000 and over 15 0 10 80,510 54,380 26,125
$100,000 to $149,999 15 0 10 57,310 37,335 19,975
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 23,195 17,045 6,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 925 470 460 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Without after-tax income 55 35 20 34,600 17,400 17,200
With after-tax income 870 440 435 1,023,835 505,175 518,660
Under $10,000 (including loss) 265 150 120 106,400 50,060 56,340
$10,000 to $19,999 135 75 60 127,940 54,315 73,625
$20,000 to $29,999 160 80 80 191,015 82,035 108,985
$30,000 to $39,999 90 50 40 168,620 77,035 91,585
$40,000 to $49,999 80 35 40 139,790 70,125 69,665
$50,000 to $59,999 70 20 45 99,005 54,905 44,095
$60,000 to $69,999 30 20 15 66,805 38,905 27,900
$70,000 to $79,999 15 0 10 47,350 26,925 20,425
$80,000 to $89,999 10 0 10 27,130 16,415 10,715
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 5 16,220 10,545 5,680
$100,000 and over 15 0 10 33,560 23,920 9,645
$100,000 to $124,999 15 0 10 17,675 12,295 5,375
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 15,885 11,620 4,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 925 470 460 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Without employment income 495 230 260 315,110 135,195 179,915
With employment income 435 240 195 743,325 387,385 355,940
Under $5,000 (including loss) 55 30 25 96,985 46,125 50,855
$5,000 to $9,999 50 35 20 59,860 26,670 33,195
$10,000 to $19,999 85 60 30 92,505 42,200 50,305
$20,000 to $29,999 65 30 30 78,855 35,960 42,900
$30,000 to $39,999 60 35 30 77,580 37,430 40,150
$40,000 to $49,999 25 15 15 73,795 37,315 36,480
$50,000 to $59,999 35 10 20 59,960 33,210 26,745
$60,000 to $69,999 10 10 0 48,125 28,725 19,405
$70,000 to $79,999 10 0 5 37,685 23,180 14,505
$80,000 to $89,999 25 10 20 31,730 18,800 12,930
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 25,570 14,610 10,955
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 60,675 43,165 17,505
$100,000 to $124,999 0 0 0 31,425 21,060 10,365
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 29,245 22,105 7,140
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 925 470 455 1,058,435 522,575 535,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 800 410 390 989,280 486,735 502,540
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 14,700 9,200 18,600 37,600 43,200 32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 800 410 390 989,625 486,785 502,840
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 14,700 9,200 18,600 33,200 37,600 29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 420 230 195 891,950 447,480 444,475
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 17,000 16,800 17,800 34,800 41,600 29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 400 220 185 744,025 385,850 358,175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 18,800 16,800 21,200 36,000 41,600 31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 780 390 390 859,170 419,045 440,125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 3,040 1,240 10,600 2,840 1,210 5,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 145 70 80 81,860 39,590 42,270
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,720 9,000 5,400 5,920 6,200 5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 925 470 455 1,058,410 522,505 535,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 800 410 395 989,725 487,255 502,470
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 22,000 18,900 25,200 47,200 54,300 40,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 800 410 395 990,055 487,280 502,775
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 21,640 18,400 25,100 38,720 43,520 34,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 420 230 195 892,090 447,960 444,130
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 26,300 25,800 27,000 45,480 53,650 37,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 400 220 180 743,680 386,010 357,670
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 27,000 26,000 28,200 45,360 52,200 38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 775 390 385 859,470 419,750 439,720
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,300 4,680 12,000 7,150 5,825 8,410
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 145 70 75 82,490 40,260 42,230
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,200 10,000 6,400 7,410 7,120 7,690
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 925 470 460 1,058,410 522,505 535,910
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 165 85 85 363,910 209,470 154,440
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 34,000 34,000 34,000 53,600 58,400 48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 38,800 36,500 41,000 63,150 69,000 55,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 130 80 45 266,100 121,985 144,115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 14,100 11,100 16,200 22,800 25,200 21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,200 22,800 19,000 31,560 36,240 27,560
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 63.2 77.0 53.0 86.8 90.8 81.8
Employment income (%) 61.6 73.0 52.0 72.2 76.0 67.2
Government transfers (%) 36.6 23.6 47.2 13.2 9.2 18.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 6.6 9.0 5.2 1.3 1.1 1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 325 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 56,800 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 56,800 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 25 ... ... 146,225 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 20,200 ... ... 41,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 20,200 ... ... 36,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 300 ... ... 371,825 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 61,600 ... ... 99,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 60,400 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 325 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 70,800 ... ... 97,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 69,600 ... ... 80,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... 146,310 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 20,000 ... ... 50,040 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 20,000 ... ... 41,480 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 305 ... ... 371,745 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 75,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ... 95,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 325 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 7,990 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 20,100 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 20 ... ... 18,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 17,510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 21,215 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40 ... ... 40,360 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 38,830 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 36,685 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 33,840 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 31,625 ... ...
$100,000 and over 75 ... ... 192,235 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 35 ... ... 62,870 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 43,940 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5 ... ... 49,315 ... ...
$200,000 and over 10 ... ... 36,110 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 325 ... ... 518,055 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 7,915 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 8,810 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 22,210 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 20 ... ... 22,280 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 21,475 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20 ... ... 24,610 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 25,320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 20 ... ... 24,380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 40 ... ... 48,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 45,970 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 43,145 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 38,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 32,835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 75 ... ... 141,500 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 35 ... ... 59,905 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 36,195 ... ...
$150,000 and over 15 ... ... 45,400 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 305 ... ... 356,215 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 60,800 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 60,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 4.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 30 ... ... 133,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 63,200 ... ... 89,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 63,200 ... ... 76,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 195 ... ... 155,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 74,500 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 74,500 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 5.8 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 70 ... ... 54,645 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 37,600 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 37,600 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 3.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 30 15 15 197,045 99,270 97,775
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 17,000 x x 37,200 38,800 36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 17,000 x x 33,600 34,400 32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 300 ... ... 356,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 74,500 ... ... 116,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ... 95,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 30 ... ... 133,300 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 106,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 86,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 195 ... ... 155,485 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 141,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 115,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 70 ... ... 54,305 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 44,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 44,000 ... ... 65,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 25 10 15 197,160 98,645 98,515
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 22,000 24,000 24,000 45,880 47,720 44,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 22,000 24,000 24,000 38,400 39,320 37,480
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 1,520 745 775 1,307,190 650,220 656,970
0 to 17 years 670 305 360 296,575 152,305 144,275
0 to 5 years 245 115 130 95,900 49,120 46,785
18 to 64 years 785 405 380 796,825 398,530 398,300
65 years and over 65 30 35 213,785 99,390 114,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 645 295 350 185,145 87,815 97,330
0 to 17 years 315 135 185 57,935 29,540 28,395
0 to 5 years 110 50 65 21,125 10,715 10,410
18 to 64 years 300 145 155 96,515 46,350 50,165
65 years and over 25 10 15 30,695 11,925 18,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 42.2 39.2 45.2 14.2 13.5 14.8
0 to 17 years (%) 47.2 43.0 50.8 19.5 19.4 19.7
0 to 5 years (%) 45.0 40.0 50.0 22.0 21.8 22.3
18 to 64 years (%) 38.0 36.0 40.0 12.1 11.6 12.6
65 years and over (%) 38.0 36.0 40.0 14.4 12.0 16.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 0 0 0 1,244,390 618,665 625,725
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 270,600 139,000 131,595
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 87,120 44,525 42,595
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 763,600 382,005 381,590
65 years and over 0 0 0 210,200 97,660 112,535
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 78,315 40,395 37,915
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 18,130 9,425 8,700
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 6,445 3,290 3,155
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 53,920 28,310 25,615
65 years and over 0 0 0 6,265 2,665 3,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 6.3 6.5 6.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 6.7 6.8 6.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 7.4 7.4 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 7.1 7.4 6.7
65 years and over (%) x x x 3.0 2.7 3.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 1,520 745 775 1,307,190 650,220 656,965
In bottom half of the distribution 1,295 625 670 752,545 367,895 384,650
In bottom decile 580 260 320 163,795 80,430 83,370
In second decile 280 140 145 157,385 74,055 83,325
In third decile 170 90 85 150,155 73,485 76,675
In fourth decile 180 90 85 143,855 71,230 72,620
In fifth decile 75 40 35 137,355 68,700 68,655
In top half of the distribution 230 120 110 554,645 282,320 272,320
In sixth decile 115 60 50 132,600 67,115 65,490
In seventh decile 30 15 20 125,730 63,715 62,015
In eighth decile 20 10 10 117,230 59,570 57,660
In ninth decile 25 15 5 101,140 51,785 49,355
In top decile 45 25 20 77,940 40,145 37,800
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 1,520 ... ... 1,307,185 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.330 ... ... 0.333 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.547 ... ... 0.449 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.325 ... ... 0.290 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 4.3 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 1,520 745 775 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
English only 1,510 735 775 1,197,535 599,870 597,665
French only 0 5 0 1,680 805 875
English and French 5 5 0 110,435 50,380 60,055
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 17,160 7,680 9,480
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 1,520 745 775 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
English 1,515 740 775 1,269,710 631,880 637,825
French 0 5 0 36,195 17,375 18,815
English and French 0 0 0 4,365 2,115 2,245
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 16,555 7,360 9,195
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 1,520 745 775 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
Single responses 1,380 655 725 1,268,595 630,270 638,325
Official languages 1,085 505 580 971,850 485,625 486,225
English 1,085 505 580 935,110 468,050 467,065
French 0 0 0 36,740 17,575 19,160
Non-official languages 290 150 145 296,745 144,650 152,100
Indigenous languages39 290 145 145 18,885 8,910 9,975
Algonquian languages 290 145 145 17,565 8,305 9,265
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 285 145 145 8,510 4,000 4,515
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 285 145 145 8,510 4,000 4,515
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 1,280 530 750
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 95 40 50
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 100 25 70
Cree, n.o.s. 285 145 145 6,995 3,385 3,615
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 9,045 4,305 4,745
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5,020 2,485 2,535
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 4,020 1,815 2,205
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 115 65 55
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 1,000 445 555
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,905 1,310 1,595
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 700 340 355
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 695 340 355
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 690 340 350
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 145 50 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 145 50 95
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 95 50 45
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 370 165 205
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 360 160 205
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 277,865 135,735 142,125
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 14,095 7,350 6,740
Berber languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tamazight 0 0 0 10 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chadic languages 0 0 0 80 55 25
Hausa 0 0 0 70 50 15
Mina 0 0 0 10 5 5
Coptic 0 0 0 90 45 50
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,885 940 950
Bilen 0 0 0 275 155 125
Oromo 0 0 0 330 180 150
Somali 0 0 0 1,265 590 675
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 11,945 6,265 5,685
Amharic 0 0 0 2,000 955 1,045
Arabic 0 0 0 6,470 3,505 2,965
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 540 300 240
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,875 1,480 1,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,980 2,360 2,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 255 125 130
Vietnamese 0 0 0 4,710 2,230 2,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 56,125 26,115 30,010
Bikol 0 0 0 170 90 80
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 565 250 315
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,150 545 600
Fijian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 460 200 265
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,515 695 820
Indonesian 0 0 0 150 55 90
Kankanaey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 40 15 20
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Merina 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,000 490 510
Pangasinan 0 0 0 190 90 100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 50,540 23,510 27,025
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 95 45 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 80 95
Creole languages 0 0 0 540 250 290
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 70 35 35
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 25 10 10
Krio 0 0 0 155 65 85
Morisyen 0 0 0 110 60 55
Sango 0 0 0 30 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 50 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,295 1,275 1,015
Kannada 0 0 0 110 60 50
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,330 750 580
Tamil 0 0 0 530 275 255
Telugu 0 0 0 300 175 125
Tulu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 166,785 82,415 84,370
Albanian 0 0 0 330 170 160
Armenian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 28,660 13,235 15,420
Baltic languages 0 0 0 130 55 70
Latvian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Slavic languages 0 0 0 28,530 13,180 15,350
Belarusian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 150 85 75
Czech 0 0 0 500 245 255
Macedonian 0 0 0 135 65 65
Polish 0 0 0 5,300 2,380 2,915
Russian 0 0 0 9,095 4,440 4,655
Rusyn 0 0 0 10 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 2,265 1,090 1,175
Bosnian 0 0 0 620 305 315
Croatian 0 0 0 915 425 490
Serbian 0 0 0 690 345 345
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Slovak 0 0 0 335 140 195
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 215 85 125
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10,465 4,620 5,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 285 140 150
Irish 0 0 0 195 90 110
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 60 35 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages 0 0 0 60,445 28,835 31,610
Frisian 0 0 0 40 20 25
High German languages 0 0 0 40,700 19,220 21,480
German 0 0 0 40,280 18,990 21,285
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 45 30 20
Swiss German 0 0 0 200 105 90
Yiddish 0 0 0 175 95 90
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 18,230 8,880 9,350
Afrikaans 0 0 0 525 260 260
Dutch 0 0 0 2,060 1,025 1,035
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,845 1,355 1,490
Low Saxon 0 0 0 350 175 170
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 12,245 5,970 6,275
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 215 90 125
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 700 345 350
Danish 0 0 0 200 110 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 265 120 145
Norwegian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Swedish 0 0 0 125 70 55
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 775 370 400
Greek 0 0 0 1,185 590 595
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 53,135 28,230 24,905
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 49,815 26,535 23,280
Assamese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bengali 0 0 0 2,130 1,310 820
Gujarati 0 0 0 5,245 2,830 2,415
Hindi 0 0 0 3,390 1,805 1,590
Kacchi 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 5
Konkani 0 0 0 35 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 170 90 80
Nepali 0 0 0 730 370 355
Oriya languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Odia 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 33,315 17,605 15,710
Rohingya 0 0 0 35 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 55 35 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 815 395 425
Urdu 0 0 0 3,805 2,015 1,785
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,310 1,685 1,625
Baluchi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 880 445 440
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 270 135 140
Persian languages 0 0 0 2,135 1,095 1,040
Dari 0 0 0 585 285 300
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 1,360 710 650
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 195 100 95
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 22,675 11,185 11,490
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 3,185 1,535 1,650
Portuguese 0 0 0 7,390 3,620 3,770
Romanian 0 0 0 545 265 280
Spanish 0 0 0 11,520 5,755 5,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 5 20
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 510 175 335
Korean 0 0 0 3,475 1,640 1,840
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5,020 2,500 2,525
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 205 115 90
Bamanankan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Edo 0 0 0 60 35 30
Éwé 0 0 0 35 20 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Ga 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 60 25 30
Gikuyu 0 0 0 30 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 455 245 210
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 270 130 140
Lingala 0 0 0 70 35 40
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 20 5 10
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ndebele 0 0 0 20 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 185 90 95
Shona 0 0 0 140 55 85
Soninke 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 1,010 480 530
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 90 45 40
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,675 845 830
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 500 250 250
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 405 220 185
Dinka 0 0 0 175 100 70
Nuer 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 95 85
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 380 200 180
American Sign Language 0 0 0 350 185 170
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20,525 9,945 10,585
Chinese languages 0 0 0 19,940 9,640 10,300
Hakka 0 0 0 55 25 35
Mandarin 0 0 0 12,455 6,115 6,340
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 280 120 150
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 6,795 3,195 3,595
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 260 135 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 565 290 275
Burmese 0 0 0 70 40 30
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 430 225 210
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 390 200 185
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,020 460 560
Lao 0 0 0 755 370 385
Thai 0 0 0 260 85 175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 435 245 190
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 45 30 15
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,175 540 635
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 195 85 110
Hungarian 0 0 0 960 440 515
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 30
Multiple responses 140 90 55 58,220 28,465 29,750
English and French 0 0 0 7,915 3,855 4,065
English and non-official language(s) 140 90 55 44,745 21,925 22,820
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 970 495 480
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 730 330 400
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 3,855 1,870 1,985
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 1,520 745 775 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
English 1,035 485 555 989,765 494,540 495,225
French 0 0 0 9,840 4,640 5,205
Non-official language 100 50 50 82,575 40,585 41,990
Indigenous39 95 50 45 2,910 1,475 1,435
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 79,660 39,115 40,550
English and French 0 0 0 21,790 9,995 11,795
English and non-official language(s) 385 205 175 208,480 102,105 106,375
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 860 410 450
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 5,270 2,450 2,815
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 8,240 4,020 4,225
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 1,520 745 775 1,326,815 658,740 668,075
Single responses 1,390 675 720 1,272,180 632,135 640,050
Official languages 1,250 600 655 1,099,615 546,590 553,025
English 1,250 600 655 1,084,900 539,735 545,160
French 0 0 0 14,715 6,860 7,860
Non-official languages 135 70 65 172,570 85,540 87,025
Indigenous languages39 135 75 60 7,625 3,850 3,770
Algonquian languages 135 75 60 7,015 3,525 3,485
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 135 75 60 3,385 1,715 1,675
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 135 75 60 3,385 1,715 1,675
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 280 125 160
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cree, n.o.s. 135 75 60 3,050 1,565 1,485
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 3,625 1,815 1,810
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,550 1,305 1,245
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 1,075 510 570
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 240 115 125
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 815 385 430
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 465 250 210
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 465 250 210
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 460 250 210
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 30 10 25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 15 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 90 45 40
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 90 45 40
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 164,945 81,695 83,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 9,250 4,680 4,570
Berber languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 25
Tamazight 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hausa 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 45 20 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,260 595 660
Bilen 0 0 0 225 125 100
Oromo 0 0 0 155 80 75
Somali 0 0 0 875 390 485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 7,875 4,025 3,845
Amharic 0 0 0 1,135 535 600
Arabic 0 0 0 4,335 2,245 2,090
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 375 205 170
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,005 1,030 975
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,565 1,715 1,850
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 115 55 60
Vietnamese 0 0 0 3,435 1,650 1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 5
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 36,445 17,565 18,880
Bikol 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 300 150 150
Cebuano 0 0 0 655 340 315
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 240 115 130
Ilocano 0 0 0 720 345 370
Indonesian 0 0 0 60 25 25
Kankanaey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 625 315 310
Pangasinan 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 33,565 16,130 17,435
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 30 20 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 40 45
Creole languages 0 0 0 270 110 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 15 30
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Krio 0 0 0 70 25 45
Morisyen 0 0 0 65 35 30
Sango 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,480 800 680
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 900 500 400
Tamil 0 0 0 330 170 160
Telugu 0 0 0 190 105 90
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 91,465 45,820 45,640
Albanian 0 0 0 175 90 80
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 11,345 5,540 5,805
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 11,325 5,535 5,795
Belarusian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Czech 0 0 0 110 50 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Polish 0 0 0 1,775 800 975
Russian 0 0 0 5,895 2,950 2,940
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 955 450 510
Bosnian 0 0 0 295 145 155
Croatian 0 0 0 295 130 160
Serbian 0 0 0 355 170 185
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 50 25 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,350 1,155 1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 215 100 115
Irish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 24,050 11,300 12,750
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
High German languages 0 0 0 18,665 8,700 9,970
German 0 0 0 18,585 8,650 9,935
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swiss German 0 0 0 60 35 30
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 4,670 2,275 2,395
Afrikaans 0 0 0 260 125 130
Dutch 0 0 0 210 100 110
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,115 540 575
Low Saxon 0 0 0 75 40 35
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 3,005 1,470 1,535
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 640 300 340
Greek 0 0 0 475 225 255
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 43,605 22,965 20,635
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 41,260 21,815 19,450
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 1,340 765 570
Gujarati 0 0 0 4,205 2,210 1,995
Hindi 0 0 0 2,375 1,230 1,145
Kacchi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 5
Marathi 0 0 0 85 40 45
Nepali 0 0 0 530 265 270
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 29,395 15,580 13,815
Rohingya 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 20 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 510 250 260
Urdu 0 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,300
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,335 1,150 1,180
Baluchi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 700 340 360
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 185 90 100
Persian languages 0 0 0 1,445 720 725
Dari 0 0 0 380 180 200
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 935 475 455
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 125 65 65
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 11,555 5,575 5,975
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 780 320 455
Portuguese 0 0 0 3,695 1,755 1,945
Romanian 0 0 0 180 90 95
Spanish 0 0 0 6,885 3,405 3,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 195 85 110
Korean 0 0 0 2,685 1,295 1,390
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 2,160 1,035 1,125
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 60 45
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 5
Éwé 0 0 0 10 5