Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 13, Census division (CDR)More information: Manitoba [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	51,643	...	...
Population, 2016¹	49,086	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	22,257	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	19,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,662.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	51,645	25,745	25,900
0 to 14 years	8,190	4,200	3,985
0 to 4 years	2,400	1,200	1,200
5 to 9 years	2,795	1,485	1,315
10 to 14 years	2,985	1,515	1,475
15 to 64 years	32,835	16,435	16,405
15 to 19 years	3,075	1,590	1,490
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,525	1,430
25 to 29 years	2,550	1,295	1,255
30 to 34 years	2,635	1,325	1,310
35 to 39 years	2,870	1,410	1,465
40 to 44 years	2,905	1,410	1,495
45 to 49 years	3,245	1,610	1,635
50 to 54 years	3,790	1,865	1,920
55 to 59 years	4,500	2,225	2,275
60 to 64 years	4,315	2,180	2,130
65 years and over	10,620	5,110	5,510
65 to 69 years	3,625	1,855	1,770
70 to 74 years	2,905	1,410	1,495
75 to 79 years	1,855	910	945
80 to 84 years	1,215	580	635
85 years and over	1,020	355	665
85 to 89 years	710	260	455
90 to 94 years	220	70	155
95 to 99 years	70	20	45
100 years and over	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.8	63.3
65 years and over	20.6	19.8	21.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	44.0
Median age of the population	46.0	45.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	19,765	...	...
Single-detached house	16,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...
Row house	360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	770	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	19,770	...	...
1 person	4,230	...	...
2 persons	7,635	...	...
3 persons	3,160	...	...
4 persons	3,070	...	...
5 or more persons	1,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,525	25,290	25,235
Average household size	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	43,455	21,545	21,910
Married or living common-law	27,405	13,640	13,770
Married	23,155	11,525	11,625
Living common-law	4,245	2,110	2,140
Living common law - Never married	2,765	1,385	1,380
Living common law - Separated	190	100	90
Living common law - Divorced	1,155	575	575
Living common law - Widowed	140	50	90
Not married and not living common-law	16,055	7,905	8,145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	10,525	5,880	4,640
Not married and not living common law - Separated	920	430	495
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,105	1,030	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,500	565	1,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	15,445	...	...
2 persons	8,110	...	...
3 persons	3,155	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...
Married couples	11,305	...	...
With children⁶	5,660	...	...
Without children	5,645	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...
With children⁶	865	...	...
Without children	1,260	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,015	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,480	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	530	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	50,525	25,290	25,235
Total - Persons in census families	44,055	22,075	21,980
Married spouses or common-law partners	26,860	13,400	13,465
Parents in one-parent families	2,010	530	1,480
Children⁶	15,180	8,145	7,035
In a two-parent family	12,065	6,410	5,650
In a one-parent family	3,120	1,735	1,385
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,470	3,215	3,255
Living alone	4,230	2,090	2,140
Living with other relatives⁷	1,210	560	650
Living with non-relatives only	1,025	565	465
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	19,765	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	13,890	...	...
Couple-family households	12,355	...	...
With children⁶	5,990	...	...
Without children	6,370	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,530	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	100	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	525	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	500	...	...
One-person households	4,230	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	42,445	21,150	21,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	41,165	20,510	20,655
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	53,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	41,185	20,525	20,660
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	37,990	19,190	18,795
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	48,400	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,900	15,575	14,325
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	51,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	36,400	17,940	18,460
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,120	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,100	1,950	2,150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,495	3,945	4,550
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	42,450	21,145	21,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	41,240	20,560	20,680
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,750	75,400	48,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	41,260	20,570	20,690
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,050	39,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	37,970	19,165	18,805
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,550	72,400	42,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,900	15,535	14,365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,350	70,100	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	36,505	17,925	18,580
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,880	8,980	10,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,085	1,955	2,125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,340	7,230
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,515	3,960	4,555
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,820	8,430
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	42,450	21,150	21,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	15,255	8,785	6,470
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	75,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,300	101,000	66,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	10,875	4,795	6,075
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,520	32,720	27,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.8	89.6	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.4	70.2	62.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.2	10.4	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.5	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.0	3.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	42,450	21,150	21,295
Without total income	1,285	635	650
With total income	41,160	20,515	20,650
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,355	1,535	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	4,240	1,680	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	5,590	2,310	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,060	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	4,540	2,035	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	1,885	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,640	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	1,500	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,230	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	985	760
$100,000 and over	5,205	3,655	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	3,495	2,375	1,120
$150,000 and over	1,710	1,280	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	42,450	21,150	21,295
Without after-tax income	1,265	625	640
With after-tax income	41,180	20,525	20,660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,660	1,630	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	4,645	1,840	2,805
$20,000 to $29,999	6,700	2,780	3,925
$30,000 to $39,999	6,060	2,630	3,430
$40,000 to $49,999	5,345	2,620	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,260	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,955	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,460	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	980	545
$90,000 to $99,999	980	670	315
$100,000 and over	2,300	1,710	595
$100,000 to $124,999	1,105	810	300
$125,000 and over	1,195	900	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	42,450	21,150	21,295
Without employment income	12,545	5,575	6,975
With employment income	29,900	15,575	14,325
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,950	1,930
$5,000 to $9,999	2,075	890	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	3,270	1,415	1,850
$20,000 to $29,999	2,770	1,200	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,150	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,055	1,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,140	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	1,080	850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,060	700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	945	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	810	610
$100,000 and over	3,920	2,890	1,025
$100,000 to $124,999	1,860	1,295	560
$125,000 and over	2,055	1,595	465
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	42,445	21,150	21,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	40,145	19,960	20,185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,000	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	40,170	19,965	20,200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	45,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,475	18,915	18,560
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	50,400	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,185	15,685	14,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	52,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	33,570	16,640	16,935
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,760	1,410	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,235	1,530	1,700
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,700	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	42,450	21,145	21,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40,090	19,945	20,145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	70,200	46,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40,115	19,950	20,165
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,880	53,700	38,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,405	18,870	18,530
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	68,200	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,150	15,615	14,530
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,750	66,900	43,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	33,620	16,540	17,085
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,540	6,850	8,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,385	1,620	1,765
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	7,090	8,140
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	42,450	21,150	21,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	15,150	8,705	6,445
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	73,500	56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,700	92,400	62,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	10,170	4,450	5,720
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	27,000	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,520	40,160	31,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.2	92.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	74.6	68.2
Government transfers (%)	10.9	8.1	15.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	19,770	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	15,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	19,770	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	15,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	19,770	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	19,770	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	15,220	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5,260	2,655	2,605
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	46,800	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	40,000	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	15,220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,260	2,615	2,645
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,680	53,650	47,760
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,760	43,320	40,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	50,530	25,295	25,235
0 to 17 years	9,935	5,095	4,835
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,445	1,440
18 to 64 years	30,595	15,305	15,290
65 years and over	9,995	4,890	5,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,190	1,945	2,240
0 to 17 years	1,125	550	575
0 to 5 years	350	170	180
18 to 64 years	2,150	1,025	1,120
65 years and over	920	375	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.7	10.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	50,090	25,070	25,025
0 to 17 years	9,805	5,030	4,770
0 to 5 years	2,845	1,425	1,415
18 to 64 years	30,325	15,165	15,160
65 years and over	9,960	4,865	5,095
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,385	720	665
0 to 17 years	340	170	170
0 to 5 years	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	945	500	445
65 years and over	100	45	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.9	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.3	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	50,530	25,290	25,235
In bottom half of the distribution	20,970	10,160	10,810
In bottom decile	3,670	1,760	1,910
In second decile	4,025	1,845	2,175
In third decile	4,095	1,990	2,105
In fourth decile	4,565	2,285	2,280
In fifth decile	4,620	2,285	2,340
In top half of the distribution	29,555	15,130	14,430
In sixth decile	5,310	2,690	2,615
In seventh decile	5,715	2,870	2,840
In eighth decile	6,220	3,240	2,980
In ninth decile	6,205	3,195	3,010
In top decile	6,110	3,130	2,980
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	50,525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	50,955	25,450	25,505
English only	47,650	24,090	23,560
French only	5	5	0
English and French	3,055	1,245	1,805
Neither English nor French	240	105	135
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	50,955	25,450	25,505
English	50,140	25,075	25,065
French	560	265	295
English and French	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	235	100	135
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	50,955	25,450	25,505
Single responses	49,920	24,985	24,935
Official languages	44,225	22,210	22,010
English	43,585	21,915	21,670
French	640	295	340
Non-official languages	5,695	2,775	2,920
Indigenous languages³⁹	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	30	15	20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	20	10	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	30
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	10
Ojibway languages	50	30	25
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	5	5	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	45	20	25
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,595	2,730	2,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	120	155
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,960	2,430	2,525
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	770	865
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	770	860
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0
Czech	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	550	250	300
Russian	195	95	100
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	65	55
Bosnian	5	0	5
Croatian	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5
Ukrainian	700	325	375
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5
Irish	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	815	845
Frisian	0	0	5
High German languages	1,350	650	700
German	1,335	645	690
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	270	150	125
Afrikaans	15	10	10
Dutch	105	55	50
Low German, n.o.s.	15	10	5
Low Saxon	5	0	0
Plautdietsch	130	70	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5
Scandinavian languages	30	15	20
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Greek	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	855	435	420
Indo-Aryan languages	840	425	415
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	390	375
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	775	395	380
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	160	90	75
Portuguese	460	240	225
Romanian	15	5	10
Spanish	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5
Korean	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30
Chinese languages	65	30	30
Hakka	5	5	0
Mandarin	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10
Lao	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	460	570
English and French	160	65	95
English and non-official language(s)	790	360	435
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	55	30	30
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	50,955	25,450	25,505
English	46,000	23,130	22,870
French	60	25	40
Non-official language	1,155	560	595
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	5
Non-Indigenous	1,140	550	590
English and French	335	140	200
English and non-official language(s)	3,240	1,535	1,710
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	15	50
Multiple non-official languages	80	45	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	50,955	25,450	25,505
Single responses	50,360	25,160	25,195
Official languages	48,250	24,130	24,115
English	48,160	24,095	24,070
French	85	40	45
Non-official languages	2,110	1,025	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	5	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,090	1,025	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10
Berber languages	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	875	925
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	225	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	225	220
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	90
Russian	100	55	45
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	210	275
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	435	185	250
German	435	185	250
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	55	30	25
Afrikaans	10	0	5
Dutch	10	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	675	335	340
Indo-Aryan languages	665	330	335
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	300	305
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	85
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15
Portuguese	95	50	45
Romanian	5	0	5
Spanish	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15
Chinese languages	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Multiple responses	595	290	310
English and French	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	555	265	285
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	50,955	25,445	25,505
None	47,730	23,965	23,770
English	790	390	395
French	290	115	175
Non-official language	1,830	850	985
Indigenous³⁹	65	30	30
Non-Indigenous	1,770	820	950
English and French	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	145	65	80
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	50,530	25,290	25,235
Official languages	50,315	25,205	25,110
English	50,305	25,200	25,110
French	3,065	1,145	1,915
Non-official languages	7,585	3,635	3,950
Indigenous languages³⁹	200	70	125
Algonquian languages	200	70	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	75	15	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	75	15	65
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	20	0	20
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	0	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	40
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	65
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0
Ojibway languages	120	60	60
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	15	0	10
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	15	10	10
Ojibway, n.o.s.	90	50	40
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	7,380	3,560	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30
Aramaic languages	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	155	215
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	155	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,130	3,265
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,145	1,265
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	805	400	400
Russian	610	295	315
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	105	65
Bosnian	20	0	15
Croatian	115	80	35
Serbian	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25
Ukrainian	1,040	460	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10
Irish	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,900	985	915
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,640	880	770
German	1,630	860	770
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	340	160	180
Afrikaans	10	0	10
Dutch	105	35	65
Low German, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	195	105	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	485
Indo-Aryan languages	925	455	470
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15
Hindi	265	120	145
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	400	415
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	700	775
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	250	130	120
Portuguese	710	340	375
Romanian	20	0	20
Spanish	540	265	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10
Korean	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	40	85
American Sign Language	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	40	65
Chinese languages	100	35	65
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	50,525	25,295	25,235
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	9,045	4,390	4,650
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	8,830	4,335	4,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,100	1,475	1,625
Métis	5,715	2,860	2,855
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	175	45	130
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	45	15	30
Non-Indigenous identity	41,480	20,900	20,585
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	50,525	25,295	25,235
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,745	1,245	1,495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,785	24,045	23,735
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	19,770	...	...
Owner	17,075	...	...
Renter	2,570	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	19,770	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...
Not condominium	18,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	19,770	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,730	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	19,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,900	...	...
5 rooms	3,255	...	...
6 rooms	3,435	...	...
7 rooms	2,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	19,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,585	...	...
More than one person per room	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	19,770	...	...
Suitable	19,205	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	19,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,200	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,210	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	19,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	18,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	19,770	...	...
One-maintainer household	8,600	...	...
Two-maintainer household	10,535	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	19,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	19,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	19,765	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	4,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,125	...	...
Not suitable only	445	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,150	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	15,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	19,225	...	...
In core need	1,120	...	...
Not in core need	18,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,324	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	437,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	26.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,068	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	230	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	50,525	25,290	25,235
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,210	1,540	1,675
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,100	1,500	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,000	960	1,035
Métis single ancestry	1,100	540	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	20	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	5,745	2,830	2,920
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	5,480	2,740	2,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,945	985	965
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,525	1,750	1,770
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	270	85	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	255	85	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	41,570	20,920	20,645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	50,525	25,290	25,235
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	49,195	24,640	24,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,700	4,965	4,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,500	19,675	19,825
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,330	655	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	50,525	25,290	25,235
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	45,625	22,860	22,765
Immigrants⁸¹	4,710	2,320	2,390
Before 1980	1,825	925	895
1980 to 1990	690	350	340
1991 to 2000	485	230	260
2001 to 2010	860	410	445
2011 to 2021⁸²	850	405	445
2011 to 2015	385	165	220
2016 to 2021	465	240	225
Non-permanent residents⁸³	190	110	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	4,710	2,320	2,390
Under 5 years	680	340	340
5 to 14 years	1,100	590	510
15 to 24 years	1,170	570	600
25 to 44 years	1,565	735	835
45 years and over	195	90	105
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	4,710	2,320	2,390
Americas	725	310	410
Brazil	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	15	25
Guyana	40	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	15
Mexico	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30
United States of America	335	140	195
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100
Europe	2,550	1,340	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10
Croatia	70	35	30
France	40	20	20
Germany	425	235	190
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	45	35	10
Italy	80	35	45
Netherlands	90	50	35
Poland	425	205	220
Portugal	345	180	165
Romania	25	0	15
Russian Federation	40	20	15
Serbia⁸⁶	15	10	10
Ukraine	310	160	145
United Kingdom⁸⁷	480	265	215
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	75
Africa	130	70	65
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	45	20
Asia	1,275	590	690
Afghanistan	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	0	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	370	160	215
Viet Nam	65	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	595	275	320
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	85	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	465	240	230
Americas	110	55	55
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	95	50	50
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0
Europe	80	40	35
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10
Africa	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	260	135	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	215	100	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	50,525	25,290	25,235
First generation¹⁰⁰	5,190	2,545	2,640
Second generation¹⁰¹	8,560	4,280	4,280
Third generation or more¹⁰²	36,775	18,465	18,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,885	1,400	1,495
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,640	865	770
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	600	415	185
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,040	450	590
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	945	375	575
Refugees¹⁰⁸	290	155	135
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,885	1,400	1,495
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	260	135	125
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	65	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	105	60	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,410	1,150	1,260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	50,525	25,295	25,235
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,090	1,495	1,600
South Asian	1,180	575	610
Chinese	150	70	75
Black	360	200	160
Filipino	775	380	395
Arab	50	25	25
Latin American	170	75	95
Southeast Asian	105	50	55
West Asian	25	10	15
Korean	35	10	20
Japanese	55	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	0	25
Multiple visible minorities	155	60	100
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	47,435	23,795	23,640
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	50,525	25,290	25,235
Canadian	4,760	2,355	2,410
English	9,655	4,790	4,860
Irish	6,135	2,905	3,230
Scottish	9,000	4,400	4,600
French, n.o.s.¹²²	4,855	2,340	2,520
German	9,995	5,015	4,980
Chinese	260	105	155
Italian	1,415	670	745
Indian (India)	610	315	295
Ukrainian	12,850	6,530	6,325
Dutch	2,215	1,145	1,065
Polish	6,715	3,470	3,245
Québécois	30	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,130	590	540
Filipino	845	425	420
French Canadian	370	185	185
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	295	150	145
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,875	865	1,010
Métis	4,980	2,415	2,565
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	500	255	245
Russian	1,665	850	815
Norwegian	875	385	490
Welsh	860	395	470
Portuguese	1,360	700	660
American	405	185	215
Spanish	285	105	185
Swedish	1,050	530	520
Hungarian	530	285	245
Acadian	80	45	40
Pakistani	90	45	50
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	85	40	40
Jewish	250	110	140
Punjabi	305	160	145
Vietnamese	115	55	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	15	15
Greek	105	65	40
Jamaican	145	95	60
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	790	415	375
Korean	35	10	20
Romanian	250	125	120
Lebanese	60	25	35
Iranian	20	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	90	45	40
Danish	405	185	225
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	705	365	340
Sikh	250	110	140
Austrian	760	365	400
Belgian	745	320	420
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	45	15	30
Mexican	55	35	20
Mennonite	1,195	605	590
Swiss	140	60	75
Finnish	200	85	105
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	240	130	110
Japanese	75	25	45
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	210	75	135
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,575	1,290	1,280
Colombian	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	185	105	75
Syrian	35	10	15
Guyanese	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	15
Serbian	80	35	40
Ojibway	645	315	335
Newfoundlander	25	15	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	45	10	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	0	30
Nigerian	35	20	20
Armenian	15	0	15
Slovak	100	35	65
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	145	65	85
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0
Salvadorean	30	10	20
African Caribbean	25	25	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	90	45	40
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	40	25	15
Lithuanian	105	55	55
South African	20	10	15
Australian	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	45	25	15
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	55	70
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	45	10	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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