Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 7, Census division (CDR)More information: Manitoba [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	70,896	...	...
Population, 2016¹	68,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	30,404	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	28,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,333.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	70,895	35,115	35,785
0 to 14 years	13,505	7,005	6,500
0 to 4 years	4,290	2,235	2,055
5 to 9 years	4,725	2,470	2,255
10 to 14 years	4,485	2,300	2,190
15 to 64 years	45,660	22,930	22,735
15 to 19 years	4,325	2,225	2,105
20 to 24 years	5,020	2,635	2,380
25 to 29 years	5,010	2,620	2,390
30 to 34 years	5,155	2,555	2,600
35 to 39 years	5,090	2,585	2,510
40 to 44 years	4,775	2,340	2,440
45 to 49 years	4,230	2,145	2,085
50 to 54 years	3,725	1,845	1,885
55 to 59 years	4,190	1,995	2,190
60 to 64 years	4,130	1,985	2,145
65 years and over	11,730	5,180	6,550
65 to 69 years	3,515	1,710	1,805
70 to 74 years	3,015	1,370	1,640
75 to 79 years	1,975	845	1,135
80 to 84 years	1,580	680	905
85 years and over	1,650	580	1,070
85 to 89 years	945	360	585
90 to 94 years	530	180	345
95 to 99 years	140	30	110
100 years and over	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.9	18.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.3	63.5
65 years and over	16.5	14.8	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	28,490	...	...
Single-detached house	16,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	725	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	28,490	...	...
1 person	8,350	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...
3 persons	4,025	...	...
4 persons	3,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,925	33,695	34,230
Average household size	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	57,390	28,105	29,285
Married or living common-law	33,300	16,615	16,685
Married	27,370	13,655	13,720
Living common-law	5,930	2,960	2,970
Living common law - Never married	4,475	2,270	2,205
Living common law - Separated	205	105	105
Living common law - Divorced	1,135	545	590
Living common law - Widowed	110	40	70
Not married and not living common-law	24,090	11,495	12,600
Not married and not living common law - Never married	16,435	9,110	7,320
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,200	520	685
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,275	1,240	2,030
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,175	620	2,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	18,900	...	...
2 persons	9,855	...	...
3 persons	3,755	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...
Total couple families	15,980	...	...
Married couples	13,010	...	...
With children⁶	6,615	...	...
Without children	6,395	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...
With children⁶	1,180	...	...
Without children	1,785	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,920	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,315	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	610	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	67,925	33,690	34,235
Total - Persons in census families	54,630	27,085	27,550
Married spouses or common-law partners	31,955	15,960	15,990
Parents in one-parent families	2,920	610	2,310
Children⁶	19,760	10,510	9,250
In a two-parent family	14,935	7,885	7,055
In a one-parent family	4,825	2,630	2,195
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,295	6,610	6,690
Living alone	8,345	3,835	4,515
Living with other relatives⁷	1,615	800	815
Living with non-relatives only	3,330	1,970	1,355
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	28,490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	17,295	...	...
Couple-family households	14,935	...	...
With children⁶	7,250	...	...
Without children	7,690	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,360	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	105	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	745	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,590	...	...
One-person households	8,350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	54,860	26,905	27,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	53,190	26,050	27,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	53,235	26,070	27,165
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,755	24,360	24,395
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	45,200	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40,470	20,985	19,495
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,400	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,295	23,220	25,070
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	4,080	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,765	2,515	3,245
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,480	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,565	5,590	6,970
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,550	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	54,845	26,885	27,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	53,350	26,135	27,210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	56,950	43,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	53,400	26,165	27,235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,160	45,760	36,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	48,850	24,365	24,485
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	53,350	36,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40,475	21,120	19,355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,720	51,950	36,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	48,485	23,285	25,200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	8,080	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,970	2,590	3,380
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,530	6,470	6,580
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,955	5,725	7,230
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,970	7,770	8,130
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	54,845	26,885	27,960
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	19,950	11,665	8,285
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	63,600	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,700	70,200	57,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	15,860	7,150	8,710
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	19,200	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,480	30,800	22,960
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.4	87.4	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.8	73.8	60.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	12.6	23.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.1	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	3.7	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	3.0	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	54,860	26,905	27,955
Without total income	1,670	855	810
With total income	53,190	26,045	27,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,255	1,925	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	5,865	2,295	3,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,850	3,130	4,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,145	2,875	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,010	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	5,515	2,880	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,545	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,035	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	1,415	965
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,105	805
$100,000 and over	4,035	2,835	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,985	2,060	925
$150,000 and over	1,055	775	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	54,860	26,905	27,955
Without after-tax income	1,625	830	790
With after-tax income	53,235	26,075	27,160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,520	2,015	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	6,415	2,515	3,900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	3,815	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,805	5,070
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,970	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,405	2,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	2,360	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,565	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,460	920	540
$90,000 to $99,999	805	580	220
$100,000 and over	1,540	1,115	420
$100,000 to $124,999	835	605	230
$125,000 and over	705	515	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	54,860	26,905	27,955
Without employment income	14,385	5,925	8,460
With employment income	40,475	20,980	19,490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	2,185	2,740
$5,000 to $9,999	3,145	1,295	1,855
$10,000 to $19,999	4,960	2,125	2,835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,055	1,735	2,325
$30,000 to $39,999	4,145	1,915	2,230
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,020	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	2,035	1,495
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,915	995
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,540	820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,175	740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	810	615
$100,000 and over	2,965	2,245	715
$100,000 to $124,999	1,580	1,135	440
$125,000 and over	1,390	1,110	280
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	54,860	26,905	27,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,690	25,310	26,380
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	47,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,705	25,315	26,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,800	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	47,845	23,815	24,035
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	45,600	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	40,420	20,820	19,600
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,600	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	44,635	21,555	23,080
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,980	1,210	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	4,460	2,085	2,375
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,760	5,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	54,845	26,885	27,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	51,885	25,435	26,460
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,640	54,750	40,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	51,920	25,435	26,480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,080	34,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	48,125	23,860	24,260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,880	53,250	36,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40,650	21,010	19,640
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,280	51,650	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	44,810	21,675	23,130
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,980	5,660	8,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,600	2,235	2,365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,260	6,740	7,750
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	54,845	26,885	27,960
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	19,790	11,595	8,200
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	58,800	46,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,950	66,400	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	14,905	6,645	8,260
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	26,800	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,520	37,080	27,040
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.4	91.2	82.4
Employment income (%)	72.8	77.8	66.2
Government transfers (%)	12.7	8.8	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	28,490	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	8,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	20,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	28,490	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	28,490	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	28,490	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	18,975	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	7,830	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	11,680	5,810	5,870
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	42,400	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	36,800	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	18,920	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,805	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,885	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,665	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	11,720	5,795	5,925
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,760	48,480	43,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,520	40,280	36,840
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	67,930	33,695	34,235
0 to 17 years	15,540	8,040	7,490
0 to 5 years	5,040	2,600	2,440
18 to 64 years	41,765	20,795	20,970
65 years and over	10,620	4,850	5,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,530	3,880	4,650
0 to 17 years	2,575	1,310	1,265
0 to 5 years	905	480	425
18 to 64 years	4,550	2,070	2,485
65 years and over	1,410	505	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.5	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.4	15.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	67,925	33,690	34,235
0 to 17 years	15,535	8,045	7,490
0 to 5 years	5,035	2,600	2,440
18 to 64 years	41,770	20,800	20,970
65 years and over	10,625	4,850	5,775
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,205	1,630	1,575
0 to 17 years	710	365	350
0 to 5 years	240	130	110
18 to 64 years	2,305	1,170	1,135
65 years and over	190	95	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	67,930	33,695	34,235
In bottom half of the distribution	39,140	18,825	20,320
In bottom decile	7,615	3,605	4,005
In second decile	8,060	3,660	4,400
In third decile	7,670	3,645	4,025
In fourth decile	7,945	3,970	3,970
In fifth decile	7,855	3,945	3,910
In top half of the distribution	28,785	14,875	13,915
In sixth decile	7,255	3,780	3,470
In seventh decile	6,915	3,565	3,355
In eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060
In ninth decile	5,085	2,630	2,455
In top decile	3,270	1,700	1,570
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	67,925	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	69,705	34,510	35,200
English only	65,070	32,320	32,750
French only	40	30	15
English and French	3,455	1,655	1,805
Neither English nor French	1,140	510	635
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	69,705	34,510	35,200
English	67,665	33,525	34,140
French	775	410	360
English and French	160	85	75
Neither English nor French	1,110	490	620
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	69,705	34,510	35,200
Single responses	67,790	33,545	34,250
Official languages	56,710	28,040	28,670
English	55,880	27,610	28,270
French	840	430	405
Non-official languages	11,080	5,500	5,580
Indigenous languages³⁹	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	205	95	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	135	65	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	135	65	70
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	45	15	30
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	50	35
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	5
Ojibway languages	65	25	35
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	5	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	15	5	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	40	20	20
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	30
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10,815	5,380	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	420	360
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	0	0
Hausa	5	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	70	65
Bilen	50	35	20
Oromo	15	10	5
Somali	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	290
Amharic	305	155	145
Arabic	150	80	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	295	340
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	0	5
Cebuano	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	245	275
Waray-Waray	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10
Creole languages	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	60	30	30
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	40
Tamil	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,225	3,620	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	440	480
Baltic languages	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5
Slavic languages	920	440	480
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40
Russian	250	125	125
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10
Bosnian	10	0	10
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	270	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,105	1,045	1,055
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,720	855	865
German	1,720	855	860
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	345	175	170
Afrikaans	95	50	50
Dutch	80	35	40
Low German, n.o.s.	40	25	20
Low Saxon	5	0	0
Plautdietsch	110	60	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0
Scandinavian languages	30	10	15
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Greek	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,050	955
Indo-Aryan languages	1,960	1,025	930
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10
Gujarati	1,245	670	575
Hindi	80	50	35
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	215	240
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5
Urdu	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5
Persian languages	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,065	1,090
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15
Portuguese	70	25	45
Romanian	15	5	10
Spanish	2,045	1,020	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10
Korean	155	80	80
Mongolian	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10
Dinka	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	675	745
Chinese languages	1,415	675	740
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,005	475	530
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	365	175	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5
Lao	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	970	945
English and French	285	155	125
English and non-official language(s)	1,410	705	705
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	150	80	70
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	69,705	34,510	35,200
English	57,365	28,360	29,005
French	170	90	80
Non-official language	4,345	2,135	2,215
Indigenous³⁹	25	15	15
Non-Indigenous	4,315	2,120	2,200
English and French	585	310	280
English and non-official language(s)	6,650	3,325	3,325
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	170	80	95
Multiple non-official languages	395	200	190
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	69,705	34,510	35,200
Single responses	67,965	33,610	34,355
Official languages	60,450	29,895	30,560
English	60,205	29,765	30,445
French	245	130	115
Non-official languages	7,515	3,715	3,800
Indigenous languages³⁹	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	25	10	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	15	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	7,465	3,695	3,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	295	265
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55
Bilen	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	210
Amharic	215	110	100
Arabic	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	80	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	170	180
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	140	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Creole languages	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	45	25	20
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20
Tamil	10	5	10
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,960	2,470	2,485
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	225	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	225	205
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5
Russian	180	90	90
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	130	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	585	610
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,100	535	560
German	1,100	535	560
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	85	45	45
Afrikaans	70	30	35
Dutch	10	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	865	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	850	820
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,110	580	530
Hindi	65	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	205
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5
Urdu	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	790	825
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5
Portuguese	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	1,575	775	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	610
Chinese languages	1,165	555	610
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	385	440
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	315	155	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,740	900	840
English and French	120	60	60
English and non-official language(s)	1,565	810	755
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	69,710	34,510	35,195
None	63,350	31,320	32,025
English	2,345	1,170	1,170
French	430	230	205
Non-official language	2,675	1,325	1,350
Indigenous³⁹	205	85	125
Non-Indigenous	2,475	1,240	1,230
English and French	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	485	240	245
French and non-official language(s)	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	280	155	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	67,925	33,695	34,235
Official languages	66,845	33,215	33,630
English	66,795	33,170	33,625
French	3,435	1,660	1,770
Non-official languages	13,445	6,715	6,730
Indigenous languages³⁹	500	205	295
Algonquian languages	355	155	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	170	80	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	170	80	100
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	50	15	30
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	75	105
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15
Ojibway languages	165	75	90
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	20	20	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	25	10	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	120	45	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	155	55	105
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	150	50	100
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	12,965	6,520	6,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	605	580
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	15	15	0
Hausa	15	15	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	80	80
Bilen	55	35	20
Oromo	15	15	0
Somali	90	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	530	510
Amharic	630	320	305
Arabic	230	105	120
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	175	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	480	450
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	35	20	20
Cebuano	80	50	30
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20
Ilocano	40	25	15
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	455	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45
Creole languages	205	100	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	110	55	55
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	160	90	65
Kannada	15	10	10
Malayalam	120	70	50
Tamil	55	35	15
Telugu	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,930	4,015	3,915
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	535	695
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,230	535	695
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	165	55	105
Russian	550	265	285
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15
Bosnian	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	770	355	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,650	815	835
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,210	605	610
German	1,210	605	605
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	460	220	235
Afrikaans	180	95	85
Dutch	105	35	70
Low German, n.o.s.	45	20	20
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	130	65	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0
Scandinavian languages	55	15	35
Danish	45	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0
Greek	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,415	1,310	1,100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,295	1,085
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	820	655
Hindi	1,315	750	565
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	30	25	0
Nepali	10	10	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	305
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,745	1,385	1,355
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30
Portuguese	80	35	45
Romanian	15	10	0
Spanish	2,635	1,335	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35
Korean	110	55	55
Mongolian	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages	885	485	395
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	150	95	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	130	75	60
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	510	255	255
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	85
American Sign Language	130	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	705	810
Chinese languages	1,505	705	800
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,175	515	655
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	15	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	495	240	255
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15
Lao	25	15	10
Thai	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	67,925	33,695	34,230
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	8,695	4,080	4,610
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	8,395	3,965	4,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,575	2,095	2,480
Métis	3,790	1,865	1,925
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	215	85	130
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	85	35	50
Non-Indigenous identity	59,230	29,610	29,625
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	67,925	33,695	34,230
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	4,160	1,830	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,765	31,860	31,900
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	28,490	...	...
Owner	18,625	...	...
Renter	9,860	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	28,490	...	...
Condominium	2,845	...	...
Not condominium	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	28,490	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...
1 bedroom	2,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	28,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,495	...	...
5 rooms	4,815	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	3,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	28,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,820	...	...
More than one person per room	670	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	28,490	...	...
Suitable	27,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	28,490	...	...
1960 or before	7,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,520	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,730	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,000	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	28,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	26,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	28,490	...	...
One-maintainer household	14,780	...	...
Two-maintainer household	12,820	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	28,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,235	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	27,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	28,490	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,695	...	...
Not suitable only	1,080	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,330	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	130	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	245	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	21,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	27,455	...	...
In core need	1,610	...	...
Not in core need	25,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,163	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	290,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	305,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	952	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	67,930	33,690	34,235
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,495	2,000	2,490
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	4,385	1,935	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,480	1,550	1,925
Métis single ancestry	900	380	515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	115	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	105	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,505	2,335	2,170
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,245	2,215	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,980	1,050	925
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,240	1,165	1,080
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	0	30
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	58,930	29,360	29,570
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	67,930	33,695	34,235
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	60,880	30,130	30,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,210	7,390	6,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,665	22,735	23,930
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	7,050	3,565	3,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	67,930	33,695	34,235
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	56,450	27,905	28,545
Immigrants⁸¹	10,300	5,110	5,190
Before 1980	710	345	365
1980 to 1990	375	215	160
1991 to 2000	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	3,385	1,690	1,700
2011 to 2021⁸²	5,300	2,620	2,680
2011 to 2015	2,345	1,190	1,150
2016 to 2021	2,960	1,430	1,530
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,175	680	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	10,300	5,115	5,190
Under 5 years	1,000	540	460
5 to 14 years	2,030	995	1,040
15 to 24 years	1,425	650	770
25 to 44 years	5,200	2,595	2,605
45 years and over	645	330	320
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	10,300	5,115	5,190
Americas	2,245	1,095	1,145
Brazil	25	10	15
Colombia	265	115	155
El Salvador	990	520	470
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	30	60
Mexico	90	35	55
Peru	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10
United States of America	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Americas	490	255	240
Europe	2,200	1,080	1,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20
Croatia	0	0	0
France	35	10	25
Germany	435	255	180
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0
Netherlands	90	40	45
Poland	80	25	50
Portugal	25	10	10
Romania	15	0	10
Russian Federation	130	70	60
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	365	180	190
United Kingdom⁸⁷	805	370	435
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90
Africa	1,940	995	945
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15
Egypt	15	10	0
Eritrea	245	135	105
Ethiopia	405	215	190
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	595	310	280
Somalia	80	25	55
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	405	185	225
Asia	3,895	1,930	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	1,045	485	565
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	80	35	45
Taiwan	10	0	10
Philippines	830	390	435
Viet Nam	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	1,555	815	745
Pakistan	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,955	1,425	1,525
Americas	345	175	175
Brazil	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	50	30	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	110	85
Europe	245	130	110
France	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	25
Ireland⁹⁶	30	20	10
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	15
Ukraine	50	30	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20
Africa	1,030	485	545
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	85	85
Ethiopia	130	55	75
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	220	210
Somalia	70	15	55
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30
Sudan⁹⁷	45	30	15
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	65
Asia	1,325	630	690
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	170	75	90
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	830	390	440
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10
Philippines	240	120	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	67,925	33,695	34,235
First generation¹⁰⁰	11,870	5,990	5,875
Second generation¹⁰¹	7,550	3,850	3,705
Third generation or more¹⁰²	48,505	23,855	24,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	9,595	4,770	4,825
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	7,075	3,675	3,400
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,765	1,980	790
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	4,305	1,695	2,605
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,575	600	980
Refugees¹⁰⁸	920	485	435
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	9,595	4,770	4,825
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,540	1,015	525
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	180	60	125
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	420	265	155
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	7,390	3,400	3,990
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	67,925	33,695	34,230
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	11,290	5,880	5,410
South Asian	2,635	1,425	1,210
Chinese	1,560	750	810
Black	2,985	1,585	1,400
Filipino	1,070	550	525
Arab	110	55	55
Latin American	2,185	1,135	1,050
Southeast Asian	230	135	95
West Asian	30	20	15
Korean	110	60	55
Japanese	60	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	50	30	25
Multiple visible minorities	260	120	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	56,635	27,810	28,825
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	67,930	33,695	34,235
Canadian	7,055	3,605	3,450
English	18,465	8,820	9,650
Irish	11,645	5,485	6,155
Scottish	16,090	7,920	8,175
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,505	2,810	2,695
German	9,215	4,570	4,645
Chinese	1,650	810	840
Italian	595	325	265
Indian (India)	1,715	905	815
Ukrainian	8,525	4,150	4,375
Dutch	2,245	1,075	1,170
Polish	3,840	1,790	2,050
Québécois	60	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,600	815	785
Filipino	1,075	575	505
French Canadian	330	165	165
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,250	725	525
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,075	1,110	965
Métis	3,505	1,725	1,780
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	750	365	385
Russian	1,675	885	790
Norwegian	1,350	610	740
Welsh	1,450	670	770
Portuguese	140	70	70
American	470	250	220
Spanish	345	205	145
Swedish	1,220	580	640
Hungarian	515	235	285
Acadian	75	40	35
Pakistani	100	40	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	420	220	200
Jewish	125	50	70
Punjabi	185	125	60
Vietnamese	70	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	95	25	70
Greek	110	60	50
Jamaican	225	115	110
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	195	110	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	1,075	475	595
Korean	125	70	50
Romanian	375	180	190
Lebanese	60	0	55
Iranian	30	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	380	210	175
Danish	595	265	330
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	835	425	415
Sikh	80	35	45
Austrian	575	265	310
Belgian	1,615	740	880
Haitian	10	10	0
Hindu	545	320	230
Mexican	160	75	80
Mennonite	1,140	550	580
Swiss	355	180	175
Finnish	220	85	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	10
Croatian	70	40	30
Japanese	80	35	45
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	10	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	90	60	35
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	275	110	160
Muslim	55	20	35
Egyptian	50	25	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	395	190	200
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,170	565	605
Colombian	310	130	180
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	200	115	85
Syrian	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	105	55	50
Serbian	25	10	15
Ojibway	870	360	505
Newfoundlander	40	25	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10
Turkish	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	45	10	35
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0
Nigerian	475	240	235
Armenian	50	20	35
Slovak	80	55	25
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	115	60	60
Somali	90	30	55
Taiwanese	25	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	765	395	365
African Caribbean	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	60	35	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	35	25	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	10	0
Algonquin	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55
South African	155	75	80
Australian	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	10
Congolese	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0
Ethiopian	325	185	140
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	150	90	65
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	390	200	190
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	50	20	30
New Brunswicker	10	0	10
Gujarati	245	140

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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