Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 3, Census division (CDR)More information: Manitoba [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	57,363	...	...
Population, 2016¹	54,796	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	20,814	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	19,933	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,285.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	57,365	28,640	28,720
0 to 14 years	13,890	7,110	6,780
0 to 4 years	4,435	2,245	2,190
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,440	2,335
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,425	2,260
15 to 64 years	34,835	17,560	17,270
15 to 19 years	4,295	2,270	2,020
20 to 24 years	3,705	1,950	1,755
25 to 29 years	3,700	1,865	1,835
30 to 34 years	3,660	1,815	1,850
35 to 39 years	3,675	1,840	1,835
40 to 44 years	3,380	1,685	1,695
45 to 49 years	3,100	1,555	1,545
50 to 54 years	3,025	1,500	1,525
55 to 59 years	3,150	1,535	1,615
60 to 64 years	3,145	1,545	1,600
65 years and over	8,640	3,970	4,665
65 to 69 years	2,640	1,330	1,310
70 to 74 years	2,115	1,030	1,080
75 to 79 years	1,480	695	785
80 to 84 years	1,145	495	650
85 years and over	1,265	425	835
85 to 89 years	695	250	445
90 to 94 years	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	135	35	95
100 years and over	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.2	24.8	23.6
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.3	60.1
65 years and over	15.1	13.9	16.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	36.6	35.7	37.6
Median age of the population	34.4	33.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	19,930	...	...
Single-detached house	15,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	19,930	...	...
1 person	4,610	...	...
2 persons	6,905	...	...
3 persons	2,520	...	...
4 persons	2,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	55,575	27,910	27,665
Average household size	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	43,470	21,530	21,935
Married or living common-law	28,345	14,210	14,140
Married	26,635	13,365	13,275
Living common-law	1,705	850	860
Living common law - Never married	1,215	600	615
Living common law - Separated	95	50	50
Living common law - Divorced	360	180	180
Living common law - Widowed	30	15	15
Not married and not living common-law	15,125	7,325	7,800
Not married and not living common law - Never married	10,765	5,970	4,800
Not married and not living common law - Separated	800	365	440
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,335	585	750
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,225	410	1,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	14,970	...	...
2 persons	6,900	...	...
3 persons	2,425	...	...
4 persons	2,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,925	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...
Total couple families	13,720	...	...
Married couples	12,865	...	...
With children⁶	7,170	...	...
Without children	5,695	...	...
Common-law couples	855	...	...
With children⁶	350	...	...
Without children	500	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,245	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	965	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	280	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	55,575	27,915	27,665
Total - Persons in census families	49,065	24,790	24,270
Married spouses or common-law partners	27,445	13,710	13,735
Parents in one-parent families	1,245	275	965
Children⁶	20,370	10,800	9,575
In a two-parent family	18,270	9,645	8,625
In a one-parent family	2,100	1,150	945
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	3,120	3,390
Living alone	4,605	2,030	2,575
Living with other relatives⁷	835	405	435
Living with non-relatives only	1,075	690	380
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	19,935	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	14,165	...	...
Couple-family households	13,105	...	...
With children⁶	7,190	...	...
Without children	5,915	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,055	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	55	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	415	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	530	...	...
One-person households	4,610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	42,060	20,975	21,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40,605	20,310	20,295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	45,200	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40,685	20,355	20,335
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	39,600	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	36,945	19,235	17,710
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	41,200	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,990	17,000	13,995
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	41,600	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	36,300	18,105	18,195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	2,840	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,735	2,700	2,035
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,840	4,120	3,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,450	2,820	3,625
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	42,060	20,980	21,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40,610	20,345	20,260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,520	51,850	35,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40,680	20,385	20,295
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,760	42,960	30,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	37,035	19,320	17,710
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	47,880	28,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,010	17,075	13,940
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,040	45,600	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	36,355	18,305	18,050
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,060	7,100	11,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,800	2,840	1,955
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	5,170	5,635
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,480	2,935	3,545
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,920	6,730	7,070
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	42,055	20,980	21,080
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	15,250	10,335	4,920
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	50,800	40,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,200	57,950	46,240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	11,790	5,050	6,735
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	22,200	15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,900	28,280	20,580
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.4	87.6	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.8	73.8	56.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.6	12.3	28.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.7	2.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.5	1.9	3.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	42,060	20,980	21,085
Without total income	1,450	665	790
With total income	40,605	20,310	20,290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,020	1,555	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	1,930	3,775
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	2,440	4,360
$30,000 to $39,999	5,935	2,605	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	3,315	2,315
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,685	1,430
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,775	860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,190	505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	840	435
$90,000 to $99,999	890	540	350
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,430	485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,345	990	350
$150,000 and over	570	440	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	42,060	20,980	21,085
Without after-tax income	1,370	625	745
With after-tax income	40,690	20,350	20,335
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,245	1,650	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	6,220	2,135	4,080
$20,000 to $29,999	7,955	2,955	5,000
$30,000 to $39,999	7,305	3,705	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	6,005	3,820	2,185
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,420	1,195
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,435	685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	845	510
$80,000 to $89,999	670	485	190
$90,000 to $99,999	385	285	100
$100,000 and over	810	625	185
$100,000 to $124,999	410	310	95
$125,000 and over	400	310	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	42,060	20,980	21,085
Without employment income	11,070	3,980	7,085
With employment income	30,995	16,995	13,995
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,510	2,300
$5,000 to $9,999	2,535	930	1,610
$10,000 to $19,999	4,280	1,780	2,495
$20,000 to $29,999	3,835	1,630	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	2,230	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	2,635	1,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,915	755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,810	1,365	450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	860	285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	660	360
$90,000 to $99,999	630	410	220
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,070	280
$100,000 to $124,999	720	550	170
$125,000 and over	625	515	105
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	42,060	20,975	21,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	39,135	19,525	19,610
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	44,000	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	39,140	19,525	19,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	38,000	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	35,895	18,600	17,295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	41,600	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,470	16,610	13,860
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	41,600	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	33,740	17,050	16,690
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,120	1,110	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,090	1,620	1,470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	4,960	4,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	42,060	20,980	21,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	39,115	19,560	19,555
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,880	50,360	33,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	39,130	19,560	19,570
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,360	41,680	29,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35,880	18,675	17,210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,880	47,920	29,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,480	16,710	13,770
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	45,160	28,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	33,840	17,210	16,630
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,170	5,265	9,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,170	1,685	1,485
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,355	6,085	6,660
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	42,055	20,980	21,080
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	15,150	10,280	4,865
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,000	49,600	38,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,120	55,000	42,920
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	10,855	4,570	6,285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	26,000	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,160	32,400	23,320
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.2	90.8	76.8
Employment income (%)	70.4	76.6	60.9
Government transfers (%)	14.8	9.2	23.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	19,930	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	19,935	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	19,930	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	19,930	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	14,985	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5,680	2,725	2,960
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	41,200	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,000	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	14,995	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,040	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,535	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,690	2,675	3,010
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,320	47,120	39,960
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,920	40,120	34,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	55,575	27,910	27,660
0 to 17 years	16,060	8,270	7,790
0 to 5 years	5,230	2,650	2,580
18 to 64 years	31,565	15,895	15,670
65 years and over	7,945	3,745	4,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,110	3,760	4,340
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,435	1,400
0 to 5 years	1,125	550	580
18 to 64 years	3,680	1,715	1,970
65 years and over	1,590	615	975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.5	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.6	20.7	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.8	12.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.3	23.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	55,575	27,915	27,665
0 to 17 years	16,065	8,275	7,795
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,650	2,580
18 to 64 years	31,565	15,895	15,665
65 years and over	7,950	3,745	4,200
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,640	820	825
0 to 17 years	405	205	200
0 to 5 years	150	65	80
18 to 64 years	1,100	555	550
65 years and over	135	65	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.5	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	55,575	27,910	27,660
In bottom half of the distribution	38,855	19,330	19,530
In bottom decile	6,055	2,830	3,230
In second decile	10,455	5,130	5,325
In third decile	8,645	4,325	4,315
In fourth decile	7,485	3,820	3,665
In fifth decile	6,220	3,225	2,990
In top half of the distribution	16,715	8,585	8,135
In sixth decile	5,165	2,675	2,490
In seventh decile	4,145	2,105	2,040
In eighth decile	3,255	1,645	1,605
In ninth decile	2,490	1,300	1,195
In top decile	1,655	850	800
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	55,575	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.404	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	56,885	28,450	28,430
English only	53,290	26,830	26,455
French only	15	5	10
English and French	2,475	1,090	1,380
Neither English nor French	1,105	525	585
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	56,885	28,450	28,430
English	54,800	27,445	27,355
French	910	455	450
English and French	85	35	50
Neither English nor French	1,100	515	580
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	56,885	28,450	28,430
Single responses	55,155	27,600	27,560
Official languages	35,645	17,885	17,765
English	34,720	17,415	17,300
French	935	470	465
Non-official languages	19,510	9,715	9,795
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0
Ojibway languages	20	5	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	20	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	19,490	9,705	9,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	25
Bilen	40	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	110	85
Amharic	5	5	0
Arabic	180	95	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	480	435
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	15
Fijian	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10
Indonesian	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	425	385
Waray-Waray	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,030	8,940	9,090
Albanian	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	830	815
Baltic languages	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	830	815
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20
Russian	1,380	695	685
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,500	7,635	7,865
Frisian	10	0	5
High German languages	8,000	3,940	4,060
German	7,985	3,930	4,055
Pennsylvania German	0	0	5
Swiss German	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	7,460	3,675	3,785
Afrikaans	65	30	30
Dutch	160	80	80
Low German, n.o.s.	1,105	520	585
Low Saxon	120	65	60
Plautdietsch	6,005	2,985	3,025
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5
Scandinavian languages	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Greek	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	465	250	210
Indo-Aryan languages	430	230	200
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15
Gujarati	55	30	20
Hindi	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	120
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	10	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5
Portuguese	100	55	45
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	290	150	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	50
Chinese languages	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5
S'gaw Karen	15	10	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,725	850	875
English and French	200	95	105
English and non-official language(s)	1,290	640	650
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	215	110	105
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	56,885	28,450	28,430
English	40,745	20,460	20,285
French	280	135	140
Non-official language	5,055	2,495	2,560
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5,060	2,500	2,560
English and French	490	210	275
English and non-official language(s)	9,665	4,825	4,840
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40
Multiple non-official languages	555	270	280
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	56,885	28,450	28,430
Single responses	55,195	27,610	27,585
Official languages	45,970	23,000	22,965
English	45,585	22,815	22,775
French	385	190	190
Non-official languages	9,225	4,605	4,615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	9,220	4,605	4,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95
Berber languages	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20
Bilen	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	85	75
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	295	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,250	4,090	4,160
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,070	560	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,070	560	510
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15
Russian	915	480	440
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	3,185	3,355
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	4,280	2,080	2,200
German	4,275	2,080	2,195
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	2,250	1,095	1,155
Afrikaans	35	20	15
Dutch	25	10	15
Low German, n.o.s.	395	190	205
Low Saxon	30	15	15
Plautdietsch	1,765	865	900
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	390	210	180
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	170
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10
Gujarati	45	30	15
Hindi	25	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	175	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35
Chinese languages	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5
S'gaw Karen	10	5	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,695	840	850
English and French	65	25	40
English and non-official language(s)	1,580	800	780
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	56,885	28,450	28,430
None	47,520	23,810	23,710
English	3,055	1,555	1,505
French	360	150	205
Non-official language	4,845	2,370	2,475
Indigenous³⁹	30	15	15
Non-Indigenous	4,815	2,355	2,455
English and French	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	675	335	340
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	385	200	185
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	55,575	27,915	27,660
Official languages	54,515	27,380	27,135
English	54,505	27,370	27,125
French	2,510	1,145	1,370
Non-official languages	22,290	11,310	10,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	85	50	35
Algonquian languages	85	50	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	10	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	40	30
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0
Ojibway languages	65	40	25
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	65	40	25
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	22,215	11,275	10,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	235	175
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	60	25
Bilen	80	60	25
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	185	150
Amharic	20	15	0
Arabic	260	140	120
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	680	570
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	25	15	15
Cebuano	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35
Indonesian	20	10	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	635	545
Waray-Waray	40	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
Creole languages	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,245	10,250	9,995
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,270	1,280
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,270	1,280
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20
Russian	2,370	1,170	1,200
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15
Bosnian	20	10	10
Croatian	35	20	15
Serbian	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	350	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0
Irish	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,830	9,040	8,785
Frisian	10	10	0
High German languages	9,915	5,000	4,910
German	9,900	4,990	4,910
Pennsylvania German	10	10	0
Swiss German	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	9,120	4,595	4,520
Afrikaans	70	35	35
Dutch	325	180	145
Low German, n.o.s.	1,275	610	670
Low Saxon	65	40	25
Plautdietsch	7,505	3,795	3,705
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15
Scandinavian languages	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0
Greek	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	520	275	245
Indo-Aryan languages	490	255	230
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20
Gujarati	45	25	20
Hindi	180	100	80
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	165	130
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	20	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	845	590
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0
Portuguese	150	85	75
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	1,305	780	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10
Korean	80	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	35	10	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	35	55
American Sign Language	80	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	15	60
Chinese languages	60	15	45
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	55,575	27,910	27,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,425	1,205	1,220
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,370	1,165	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	940	440	500
Métis	1,400	715	690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	40	25	15
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	10	10
Non-Indigenous identity	53,150	26,710	26,440
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	55,575	27,910	27,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	705	335	365
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,870	27,575	27,295
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	19,935	...	...
Owner	15,635	...	...
Renter	4,300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	19,935	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...
Not condominium	18,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	19,935	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	19,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,785	...	...
6 rooms	2,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	19,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,305	...	...
More than one person per room	625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	19,935	...	...
Suitable	19,050	...	...
Not suitable	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	19,935	...	...
1960 or before	3,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,915	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	19,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	18,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	935	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	19,935	...	...
One-maintainer household	10,030	...	...
Two-maintainer household	9,310	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	590	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	19,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,625	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	19,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	19,935	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	4,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,780	...	...
Not suitable only	790	...	...
Major repairs needed only	765	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	15,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	18,965	...	...
In core need	1,060	...	...
Not in core need	17,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,086	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	309,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	958	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	55,575	27,915	27,665
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,030	500	525
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,020	500	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	735	330	405
Métis single ancestry	270	160	110
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,675	850	830
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,635	830	805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	600	305	290
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,025	515	510
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	52,865	26,565	26,305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	55,575	27,915	27,665
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	50,445	25,300	25,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,995	7,755	7,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,450	17,545	17,905
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	5,125	2,615	2,510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	55,575	27,915	27,665
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	43,765	21,985	21,775
Immigrants⁸¹	11,390	5,645	5,745
Before 1980	1,560	810	750
1980 to 1990	535	235	300
1991 to 2000	810	395	415
2001 to 2010	4,335	2,160	2,170
2011 to 2021⁸²	4,150	2,035	2,110
2011 to 2015	1,545	730	820
2016 to 2021	2,600	1,315	1,295
Non-permanent residents⁸³	425	280	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	11,390	5,645	5,745
Under 5 years	1,670	840	830
5 to 14 years	3,365	1,730	1,635
15 to 24 years	1,930	940	995
25 to 44 years	3,790	1,830	1,965
45 years and over	630	310	325
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	11,390	5,645	5,745
Americas	4,835	2,355	2,485
Brazil	70	40	30
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	3,600	1,770	1,825
Peru	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	325	130	200
Other places of birth in Americas	815	385	425
Europe	3,385	1,685	1,700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0
France	20	10	10
Germany	1,735	905	835
Greece	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	155	75	75
Poland	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	745	340	410
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	355	170	180
United Kingdom⁸⁷	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Europe	175	90	85
Africa	335	180	155
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20
Eritrea	75	55	15
Ethiopia	20	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15
Nigeria	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35
Asia	2,800	1,415	1,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10
Iraq	30	15	10
Lebanon	30	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	95	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	1,030	505	530
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15
India	275	155	125
Pakistan	50	25	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,130	580	545
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	30	20	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,600	1,310	1,290
Americas	550	265	280
Brazil	65	35	30
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	305	145	155
United States of America	40	20	25
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	75
Europe	570	290	280
France	0	0	0
Germany	175	90	90
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	45	40
Ukraine	210	100	105
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40
Africa	135	80	55
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0
Eritrea	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	1,335	665	665
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	150	95	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10
Israel	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	45	10	30
Lebanon	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10
Philippines	755	380	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	85	40	45
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95
Oceania and other⁹³	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	55,575	27,915	27,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	13,300	6,720	6,585
Second generation¹⁰¹	11,915	6,130	5,785
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30,355	15,065	15,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	9,830	4,830	4,995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	6,530	3,315	3,220
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,810	1,355	460
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	4,725	1,960	2,760
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	2,330	1,035	1,295
Refugees¹⁰⁸	510	265	245
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	455	225	230
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	9,830	4,830	4,995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	145	60	85
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,110	645	460
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	250	155	105
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	140	80	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	255	95	160
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	7,930	3,805	4,120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	55,575	27,910	27,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,460	1,795	1,665
South Asian	580	285	295
Chinese	110	50	65
Black	435	250	185
Filipino	1,310	715	595
Arab	260	135	125
Latin American	475	235	235
Southeast Asian	55	30	30
West Asian	50	15	35
Korean	95	50	50
Japanese	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	50	20	30
Multiple visible minorities	35	20	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	52,115	26,120	25,995
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	55,575	27,915	27,665
Canadian	7,920	3,990	3,925
English	4,640	2,180	2,460
Irish	3,290	1,530	1,760
Scottish	4,260	2,070	2,190
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,510	1,290	1,220
German	12,875	6,515	6,360
Chinese	105	50	50
Italian	300	155	140
Indian (India)	300	145	155
Ukrainian	3,045	1,480	1,565
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840
Polish	1,190	560	640
Québécois	30	20	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	720	315	410
Filipino	1,290	705	585
French Canadian	365	185	185
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,375	700	675
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	530	250	280
Métis	1,345	695	655
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,230	615	620
Russian	8,575	4,250	4,325
Norwegian	400	170	230
Welsh	355	155	195
Portuguese	110	55	50
American	435	215	220
Spanish	295	145	155
Swedish	410	165	245
Hungarian	170	80	90
Acadian	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	95	60	40
Jewish	140	65	80
Punjabi	140	80	70
Vietnamese	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	25
Greek	65	45	20
Jamaican	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	85	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	255	135	120
Korean	95	50	50
Romanian	100	45	55
Lebanese	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,120	575	545
Danish	200	105	95
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	185	75	115
Sikh	30	20	10
Austrian	315	165	145
Belgian	565	255	310
Haitian	10	10	0
Hindu	50	25	20
Mexican	3,530	1,770	1,755
Mennonite	14,005	7,000	7,005
Swiss	250	130	115
Finnish	70	40	30
Sri Lankan	15	15	0
Croatian	20	10	15
Japanese	25	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	40	20	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	115	45	65
Muslim	30	10	25
Egyptian	30	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	125	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	400	185	210
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	20
Czech	115	45	65
Syrian	105	60	45
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	285	140	150
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15
Turkish	40	20	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	35	25
Nigerian	20	15	10
Armenian	25	10	10
Slovak	45	30	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	210	120	90
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0
South African	55	25	30
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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