Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 2, Census division (CDR)More information: Manitoba [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	83,878	...	...
Population, 2016¹	75,571	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	29,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	28,643	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,420.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	83,880	41,965	41,910
0 to 14 years	20,765	10,600	10,165
0 to 4 years	6,690	3,425	3,260
5 to 9 years	7,175	3,650	3,525
10 to 14 years	6,900	3,530	3,375
15 to 64 years	52,330	26,225	26,105
15 to 19 years	5,815	2,980	2,835
20 to 24 years	5,280	2,705	2,575
25 to 29 years	5,505	2,725	2,780
30 to 34 years	5,785	2,860	2,925
35 to 39 years	5,825	2,845	2,975
40 to 44 years	5,355	2,700	2,655
45 to 49 years	4,985	2,495	2,485
50 to 54 years	4,500	2,245	2,260
55 to 59 years	4,815	2,425	2,390
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,240	2,225
65 years and over	10,785	5,140	5,645
65 to 69 years	3,695	1,830	1,870
70 to 74 years	2,795	1,390	1,410
75 to 79 years	1,910	950	960
80 to 84 years	1,155	530	625
85 years and over	1,225	440	785
85 to 89 years	725	270	455
90 to 94 years	375	135	240
95 to 99 years	110	30	80
100 years and over	20	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.8	25.3	24.3
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.5	62.3
65 years and over	12.9	12.2	13.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.6	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	28,640	...	...
Single-detached house	21,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,310	...	...
Row house	1,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	28,645	...	...
1 person	5,525	...	...
2 persons	9,745	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...
5 or more persons	4,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,560	41,460	41,095
Average household size	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	63,115	31,360	31,750
Married or living common-law	41,220	20,575	20,640
Married	36,205	18,075	18,130
Living common-law	5,010	2,500	2,510
Living common law - Never married	3,635	1,825	1,805
Living common law - Separated	265	125	140
Living common law - Divorced	1,000	510	495
Living common law - Widowed	110	35	70
Not married and not living common-law	21,895	10,785	11,110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	15,645	8,545	7,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,380	640	745
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,345	1,065	1,280
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,530	535	1,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	22,720	...	...
2 persons	10,115	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	22,725	...	...
Total couple families	20,250	...	...
Married couples	17,750	...	...
With children⁶	10,210	...	...
Without children	7,540	...	...
Common-law couples	2,505	...	...
With children⁶	1,190	...	...
Without children	1,310	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,470	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,795	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	675	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	82,560	41,465	41,095
Total - Persons in census families	73,210	36,700	36,510
Married spouses or common-law partners	40,505	20,250	20,255
Parents in one-parent families	2,470	675	1,795
Children⁶	30,240	15,780	14,465
In a two-parent family	25,890	13,490	12,395
In a one-parent family	4,355	2,285	2,065
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,345	4,760	4,580
Living alone	5,525	2,690	2,835
Living with other relatives⁷	2,020	1,035	985
Living with non-relatives only	1,795	1,035	760
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	28,645	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	20,590	...	...
Couple-family households	18,645	...	...
With children⁶	10,505	...	...
Without children	8,145	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,945	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	150	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,055	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	825	...	...
One-person households	5,530	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	61,960	30,940	31,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	59,510	29,815	29,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	49,200	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	59,610	29,865	29,745
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	42,400	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	54,250	28,135	26,115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	45,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	46,355	24,940	21,420
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	46,800	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	53,145	26,215	26,930
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	2,840	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,770	3,200	3,565
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,880	5,040	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,825	5,160	6,670
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	61,960	30,955	31,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	59,565	29,850	29,715
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,440	56,450	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	59,655	29,895	29,760
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,680	46,120	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	54,300	28,240	26,055
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,040	52,850	32,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	46,355	25,005	21,350
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,920	52,800	33,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	53,130	26,225	26,900
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,210	7,280	11,090
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,365	3,035	3,325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	6,245	6,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,940	5,135	6,805
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,550	7,110	7,880
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	61,960	30,960	31,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	24,140	15,495	8,650
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	61,600	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,300	67,500	52,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	17,220	7,280	9,945
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	22,200	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,960	32,040	21,480
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.6	88.6	73.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	78.4	62.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.3	11.3	26.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.1	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	2.8	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	2.2	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	61,960	30,945	31,015
Without total income	2,450	1,130	1,320
With total income	59,515	29,815	29,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,230	3,280
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,645	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,415	5,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	3,375	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	7,280	3,575	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	5,795	3,355	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,825	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	2,170	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	1,770	750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,315	725
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,135	1,040
$100,000 to $149,999	3,155	2,320	830
$150,000 and over	1,020	815	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	61,960	30,945	31,015
Without after-tax income	2,350	1,080	1,270
With after-tax income	59,610	29,865	29,745
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,825	2,340	3,485
$10,000 to $19,999	8,130	2,905	5,225
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,135	6,430
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,440	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,575	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,795	2,275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	2,870	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	1,855	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,095	480
$90,000 to $99,999	860	660	205
$100,000 and over	1,540	1,205	335
$100,000 to $124,999	865	675	190
$125,000 and over	670	525	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	61,960	30,945	31,015
Without employment income	15,605	6,005	9,595
With employment income	46,355	24,935	21,420
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,495	2,360	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	3,350	1,340	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	5,935	2,365	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,100	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,990	2,450	2,540
$40,000 to $49,999	4,830	2,705	2,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,995	2,525	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	2,170	1,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,755	745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,440	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,115	575
$100,000 and over	3,345	2,620	725
$100,000 to $124,999	1,900	1,450	450
$125,000 and over	1,445	1,170	275
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	61,960	30,940	31,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	57,775	28,880	28,895
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	48,000	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	57,800	28,890	28,915
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	41,200	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	53,275	27,535	25,745
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	45,600	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	45,910	24,535	21,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	46,800	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	49,385	24,495	24,890
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,960	1,120	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5,740	2,785	2,955
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,560	5,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	61,960	30,955	31,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	57,805	28,910	28,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,680	55,200	36,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	57,830	28,910	28,920
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,880	44,760	30,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	53,185	27,510	25,680
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,160	53,100	32,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45,765	24,465	21,305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,840	52,800	33,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	49,455	24,610	24,850
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,455	8,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,645	2,795	2,850
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,590	7,270
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	61,960	30,960	31,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	23,960	15,380	8,575
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	58,000	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,850	64,300	49,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	15,855	6,600	9,255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	30,000	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,320	37,800	24,980
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	91.6	79.8
Employment income (%)	76.0	81.0	68.4
Government transfers (%)	13.1	8.4	20.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.2	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	28,645	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	23,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	28,640	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	23,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	28,645	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	28,645	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	22,600	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	8,285	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	7,325	3,725	3,600
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	42,800	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	37,200	30,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	22,570	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	7,320	3,645	3,675
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,240	49,760	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,960	40,640	35,320
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	82,555	41,460	41,090
0 to 17 years	24,180	12,350	11,835
0 to 5 years	8,050	4,150	3,905
18 to 64 years	48,175	24,155	24,020
65 years and over	10,200	4,960	5,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,675	5,195
0 to 17 years	3,615	1,845	1,765
0 to 5 years	1,440	750	690
18 to 64 years	4,530	2,135	2,390
65 years and over	1,725	690	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.0	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.9	14.0	19.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	81,895	41,135	40,755
0 to 17 years	23,905	12,215	11,690
0 to 5 years	7,975	4,105	3,875
18 to 64 years	47,825	23,975	23,855
65 years and over	10,160	4,950	5,215
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,260	1,140	1,125
0 to 17 years	670	345	325
0 to 5 years	220	110	110
18 to 64 years	1,425	710	710
65 years and over	165	80	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	82,555	41,460	41,090
In bottom half of the distribution	50,425	24,910	25,515
In bottom decile	7,855	3,750	4,105
In second decile	11,275	5,380	5,895
In third decile	11,625	5,800	5,825
In fourth decile	10,275	5,155	5,125
In fifth decile	9,385	4,825	4,565
In top half of the distribution	32,130	16,555	15,580
In sixth decile	8,280	4,260	4,020
In seventh decile	7,845	4,035	3,810
In eighth decile	6,915	3,550	3,365
In ninth decile	5,560	2,885	2,675
In top decile	3,530	1,825	1,700
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	82,560	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	83,340	41,795	41,540
English only	68,625	34,740	33,885
French only	230	125	100
English and French	13,365	6,410	6,955
Neither English nor French	1,120	520	600
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	83,340	41,795	41,540
English	74,710	37,520	37,190
French	7,195	3,610	3,580
English and French	350	165	185
Neither English nor French	1,085	500	585
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	83,340	41,795	41,540
Single responses	80,240	40,270	39,965
Official languages	62,215	31,330	30,885
English	54,925	27,665	27,260
French	7,290	3,665	3,625
Non-official languages	18,025	8,940	9,080
Indigenous languages³⁹	130	55	75
Algonquian languages	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	30	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	30	20	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	5	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	50
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10
Ojibway languages	75	30	45
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	5	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	70	25	45
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	17,895	8,890	9,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	80	40
Amharic	5	5	0
Arabic	110	70	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,305	625	680
Bikol	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	10
Cebuano	65	25	40
Fijian	25	15	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	55	25	30
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	5	5
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	530	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	5	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0
Tamil	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,970	7,925	8,045
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	850	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	850	865
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	65
Russian	1,090	550	535
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15
Bosnian	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	195	90	105
Irish	180	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,965	6,415	6,550
Frisian	10	10	5
High German languages	8,575	4,235	4,340
German	8,545	4,220	4,330
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	4,290	2,125	2,160
Afrikaans	25	15	10
Dutch	200	105	95
Low German, n.o.s.	755	385	365
Low Saxon	90	45	45
Plautdietsch	3,220	1,570	1,645
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0
Scandinavian languages	30	15	20
Danish	10	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	555	290	260
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5
Gujarati	145	80	65
Hindi	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	185	165
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0
Persian languages	10	10	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	520	255	260
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20
Portuguese	120	60	55
Romanian	15	10	5
Spanish	345	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5
Korean	55	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0
Éwé	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50
Chinese languages	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10
S'gaw Karen	15	5	10
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15
Lao	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,100	1,520	1,575
English and French	1,315	625	690
English and non-official language(s)	1,425	710	715
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	305	160	145
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	83,340	41,795	41,540
English	61,825	31,230	30,595
French	2,775	1,355	1,425
Non-official language	4,375	2,205	2,175
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	0
Non-Indigenous	4,370	2,195	2,170
English and French	3,915	1,850	2,065
English and non-official language(s)	9,625	4,745	4,875
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	165	75	90
Multiple non-official languages	640	330	310
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	83,340	41,795	41,540
Single responses	80,675	40,480	40,195
Official languages	72,260	36,270	35,990
English	68,405	34,425	33,985
French	3,850	1,850	2,005
Non-official languages	8,415	4,210	4,205
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	15	5	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	15	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,395	4,195	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	410	405
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	20	30
Fijian	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	350	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,610	3,655
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	365	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	365	360
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	20
Russian	555	275	275
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	190	90	100
Irish	190	90	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,620	2,765	2,855
Frisian	0	5	0
High German languages	4,580	2,255	2,325
German	4,575	2,245	2,325
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	1,015	500	520
Afrikaans	5	5	5
Dutch	35	20	20
Low German, n.o.s.	240	120	120
Low Saxon	10	5	5
Plautdietsch	725	355	370
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	255	220
Indo-Aryan languages	470	255	220
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5
Gujarati	130	70	55
Hindi	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	160	140
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0
Portuguese	45	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	200	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20
American Sign Language	35	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20
Chinese languages	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5
S'gaw Karen	10	0	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,665	1,315	1,350
English and French	870	400	470
English and non-official language(s)	1,715	880	835
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	55	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	83,335	41,795	41,540
None	71,345	35,945	35,395
English	3,870	1,860	2,010
French	2,015	980	1,030
Non-official language	4,870	2,390	2,480
Indigenous³⁹	50	20	35
Non-Indigenous	4,820	2,375	2,450
English and French	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	630	325	305
French and non-official language(s)	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	495	250	250
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	82,555	41,490	41,065
Official languages	81,455	41,000	40,450
English	81,200	40,895	40,300
French	13,560	6,605	6,950
Non-official languages	20,490	10,055	10,435
Indigenous languages³⁹	210	95	115
Algonquian languages	175	70	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	20	0	20
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	0	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	65	85
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10
Ojibway languages	140	60	80
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	30	15	15
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	100	45	60
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	20	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20,280	9,960	10,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	115	65
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,655	760	895
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	60	30	35
Cebuano	35	0	30
Fijian	40	20	20
Hiligaynon	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	30	45
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	720	850
Waray-Waray	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20
Creole languages	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	45	20
Kannada	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0
Telugu	30	20	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,625	8,715	8,910
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,195	1,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,195	1,225
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	200	105	90
Russian	1,745	870	875
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10
Bosnian	20	15	10
Croatian	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	470	210	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	15
Irish	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,790	7,380	7,410
Frisian	10	10	0
High German languages	10,860	5,395	5,465
German	10,840	5,375	5,465
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	40	30	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5,225	2,605	2,620
Afrikaans	55	45	15
Dutch	265	130	135
Low German, n.o.s.	1,215	630	585
Low Saxon	30	15	15
Plautdietsch	3,750	1,830	1,915
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	110	65	45
Danish	25	15	10
Icelandic	20	0	15
Norwegian	65	50	15
Swedish	20	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Greek	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	320
Indo-Aryan languages	675	360	315
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0
Gujarati	115	75	40
Hindi	305	170	135
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	235	235
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0
Persian languages	15	0	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	835	835
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	75	55	25
Portuguese	260	130	130
Romanian	25	15	0
Spanish	1,410	675	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20
Korean	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	75	185
American Sign Language	235	70	160
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	60
Chinese languages	130	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	35
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35
Lao	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	30	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	82,560	41,490	41,070
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	12,895	6,385	6,505
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	12,695	6,275	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,970	1,480	1,490
Métis	9,685	4,780	4,905
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	95	45	50
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	105	65	40
Non-Indigenous identity	69,665	35,105	34,560
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	82,560	41,490	41,070
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,420	1,215	1,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,135	40,275	39,860
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	28,640	...	...
Owner	22,355	...	...
Renter	6,120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	28,640	...	...
Condominium	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	26,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	28,640	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...
1 bedroom	1,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	28,640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,800	...	...
6 rooms	4,445	...	...
7 rooms	3,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	28,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,900	...	...
More than one person per room	745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	28,640	...	...
Suitable	27,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	28,640	...	...
1960 or before	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2015	3,800	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	28,640	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	27,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	28,640	...	...
One-maintainer household	12,370	...	...
Two-maintainer household	15,330	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	28,640	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,085	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	27,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	28,645	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,115	...	...
Not suitable only	945	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,175	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	120	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	22,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	27,355	...	...
In core need	1,785	...	...
Not in core need	25,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	337,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,075	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	130	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	82,555	41,490	41,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,435	2,140	2,290
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	4,365	2,125	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,915	910	1,005
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,210	1,230
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	8,585	4,360	4,225
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	8,290	4,195	4,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,285	1,130	1,155
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	5,960	3,040	2,920
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	25	20
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	69,535	34,985	34,550
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	82,555	41,490	41,065
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	77,075	38,730	38,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,880	11,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,880	26,850	27,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	5,480	2,760	2,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	82,555	41,490	41,065
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	70,420	35,410	35,010
Immigrants⁸¹	11,730	5,885	5,845
Before 1980	1,520	745	775
1980 to 1990	745	370	375
1991 to 2000	1,055	540	515
2001 to 2010	5,140	2,595	2,545
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,265	1,635	1,635
2011 to 2015	1,465	725	735
2016 to 2021	1,800	905	895
Non-permanent residents⁸³	405	195	215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	11,730	5,885	5,845
Under 5 years	1,910	1,015	895
5 to 14 years	3,210	1,640	1,565
15 to 24 years	2,040	975	1,060
25 to 44 years	3,880	1,890	1,990
45 years and over	695	365	330
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	11,730	5,885	5,845
Americas	3,325	1,605	1,715
Brazil	80	50	30
Colombia	60	30	30
El Salvador	25	10	15
Guyana	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	20	0
Mexico	795	365	435
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10
United States of America	495	215	275
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	905	905
Europe	4,805	2,480	2,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0
France	70	35	30
Germany	2,320	1,210	1,105
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	35	15	15
Italy	20	10	0
Netherlands	145	75	75
Poland	115	75	45
Portugal	40	25	10
Romania	20	10	10
Russian Federation	1,020	490	530
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	155	85	75
United Kingdom⁸⁷	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	120
Africa	370	210	155
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	80	70
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45
Asia	3,125	1,530	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0
Iraq	25	20	0
Lebanon	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	40	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	1,550	715	835
Viet Nam	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10
India	410	205	200
Pakistan	30	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	900	470	435
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	110	55	50
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,800	905	895
Americas	340	150	190
Brazil	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45
United States of America	80	40	40
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	40	80
Europe	350	165	180
France	0	0	0
Germany	200	100	105
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	40	20
Ukraine	45	20	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10
Africa	165	105	65
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0
Asia	860	435	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	255	125	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0
Philippines	455	220	235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	20
Oceania and other⁹³	85	50	35
Australia	10	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	80	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	82,555	41,490	41,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	13,615	6,755	6,860
Second generation¹⁰¹	13,510	6,750	6,760
Third generation or more¹⁰²	55,430	27,985	27,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	10,205	5,140	5,070
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	7,755	4,010	3,745
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,000	1,620	380
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	5,750	2,385	3,365
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,905	865	1,035
Refugees¹⁰⁸	495	240	255
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	10,205	5,140	5,070
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	100	60	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,215	755	465
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	230	110	120
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	265	155	110
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	135	40	95
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	8,255	4,020	4,235
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	82,560	41,490	41,070
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,315	2,635	2,680
South Asian	875	465	410
Chinese	140	70	70
Black	1,005	505	505
Filipino	2,030	970	1,065
Arab	130	80	50
Latin American	430	170	260
Southeast Asian	245	115	130
West Asian	15	10	0
Korean	75	40	35
Japanese	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	140	90	55
Multiple visible minorities	185	105	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	77,240	38,850	38,390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	82,555	41,490	41,065
Canadian	10,205	5,080	5,125
English	9,415	4,660	4,750
Irish	6,625	3,180	3,445
Scottish	8,040	3,925	4,115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	12,410	6,160	6,250
German	19,845	10,100	9,750
Chinese	265	140	125
Italian	960	510	450
Indian (India)	490	240	245
Ukrainian	8,695	4,400	4,295
Dutch	4,280	2,115	2,170
Polish	3,675	1,685	1,990
Québécois	200	90	110
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,515	775	740
Filipino	1,990	965	1,025
French Canadian	1,790	865	920
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	2,085	1,025	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,715	865	855
Métis	8,765	4,435	4,330
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,580	775	805
Russian	7,945	3,985	3,960
Norwegian	1,030	545	485
Welsh	620	255	370
Portuguese	385	190	200
American	555	280	275
Spanish	450	200	250
Swedish	1,170	585	585
Hungarian	545	280	265
Acadian	130	45	80
Pakistani	20	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	200	105	95
Jewish	250	145	110
Punjabi	160	85	75
Vietnamese	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	40	40
Greek	45	25	25
Jamaican	230	120	110
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	50	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	715	365	350
Korean	75	40	40
Romanian	350	175	175
Lebanese	55	30	25
Iranian	30	15	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	770	350	420
Danish	450	220	230
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	745	325	420
Sikh	120	55	65
Austrian	675	355	320
Belgian	1,450	735	710
Haitian	20	15	0
Hindu	55	20	30
Mexican	1,150	625	525
Mennonite	12,200	6,160	6,040
Swiss	460	225	235
Finnish	120	60	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40
Japanese	80	40	40
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	40	30	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	45	15	30
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	370	175	190
Muslim	20	15	0
Egyptian	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	160	65	95
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,255	690	565
Colombian	60	25	35
Moroccan	20	15	0
Czech	275	125	150
Syrian	35	15	25
Guyanese	55	30	30
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	40	30	10
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,010	510	505
Newfoundlander	40	15	25
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	0
Persian	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	65	25
Turkish	20	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	55	30	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	75	65
Nigerian	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	175	95	80
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	120	50	70
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	10
Salvadorean	40	25	20
African Caribbean	20	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	100	40	60
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	50	25	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	0	15
Algonquin	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	30	15	15
Lithuanian	90	35	55
South African	85	60	25
Australian	75	35	40
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	35
Congolese	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	20	35
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	80	40	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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