Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Division No. 1, Subd. N, Subdivision of unorganized (SNO)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census subdivision]
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Division No. 1, Census division (CDR)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census division]
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Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 356 ... ... 271,878 ... ...
Population, 20161 372 ... ... 270,348 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 4.3 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 292 ... ... 135,137 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 167 ... ... 117,178 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 27.7 ... ... 29.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 12.85 ... ... 9,104.58 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 355 185 170 271,880 132,695 139,180
0 to 14 years 35 20 15 38,295 19,610 18,685
0 to 4 years 5 0 5 10,895 5,615 5,275
5 to 9 years 10 10 5 13,010 6,600 6,410
10 to 14 years 10 5 5 14,395 7,390 7,000
15 to 64 years 255 130 125 177,315 87,250 90,070
15 to 19 years 20 15 10 13,995 7,195 6,800
20 to 24 years 15 10 5 15,870 8,270 7,605
25 to 29 years 15 10 5 15,595 7,820 7,775
30 to 34 years 20 15 10 16,900 8,345 8,550
35 to 39 years 15 10 10 17,720 8,675 9,055
40 to 44 years 15 5 10 17,765 8,560 9,205
45 to 49 years 35 15 15 18,210 8,915 9,295
50 to 54 years 35 25 15 19,425 9,350 10,075
55 to 59 years 40 20 20 21,085 10,125 10,960
60 to 64 years 45 20 20 20,745 10,000 10,750
65 years and over 70 40 30 56,265 25,835 30,430
65 to 69 years 25 10 15 18,945 9,115 9,830
70 to 74 years 20 15 10 15,985 7,520 8,470
75 to 79 years 15 10 5 10,510 4,870 5,635
80 to 84 years 5 0 0 6,070 2,685 3,380
85 years and over 5 5 0 4,755 1,645 3,110
85 to 89 years 5 0 0 3,080 1,215 1,870
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 1,275 350 925
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 350 75 275
100 years and over 0 0 0 45 5 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.9 10.8 8.8 14.1 14.8 13.4
15 to 64 years 71.8 70.3 73.5 65.2 65.8 64.7
65 years and over 19.7 21.6 17.6 20.7 19.5 21.9
85 years and over 1.4 2.7 0.0 1.7 1.2 2.2
Average age of the population 47.2 47.0 47.4 43.7 42.7 44.6
Median age of the population 51.2 51.2 51.6 44.8 43.6 46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 165 ... ... 117,180 ... ...
Single-detached house 155 ... ... 74,485 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 22,585 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 7,725 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 555 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 190 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 5 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 165 ... ... 117,180 ... ...
1 person 50 ... ... 33,470 ... ...
2 persons 70 ... ... 44,465 ... ...
3 persons 30 ... ... 18,955 ... ...
4 persons 15 ... ... 15,020 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 355 190 170 267,550 130,585 136,965
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 325 170 155 233,580 113,085 120,495
Married or living common-law 185 90 95 134,860 67,315 67,545
Married 140 65 70 109,190 54,515 54,680
Living common-law 45 20 20 25,670 12,800 12,870
Living common law - Never married 35 20 20 19,630 9,725 9,905
Living common law - Separated 5 0 0 745 400 345
Living common law - Divorced 5 5 5 4,700 2,415 2,285
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 600 265 335
Not married and not living common-law 140 75 60 98,715 45,770 52,950
Not married and not living common law - Never married 95 60 35 65,525 34,890 30,635
Not married and not living common law - Separated 10 5 5 5,220 2,225 2,995
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 10 5 5 13,570 5,445 8,125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 25 10 20 14,400 3,205 11,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 115 ... ... 79,855 ... ...
2 persons 70 ... ... 44,630 ... ...
3 persons 30 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 13,835 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.4 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 115 ... ... 79,850 ... ...
Total couple families 90 ... ... 66,485 ... ...
Married couples 65 ... ... 53,650 ... ...
With children6 25 ... ... 25,715 ... ...
Without children 45 ... ... 27,935 ... ...
Common-law couples 20 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
With children6 15 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
Without children 5 ... ... 8,090 ... ...
Total one-parent families 20 ... ... 13,365 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 15 ... ... 10,520 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 10 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 355 190 170 267,550 130,585 136,965
Total - Persons in census families 290 155 140 216,825 107,015 109,810
Married spouses or common-law partners 180 90 90 132,970 66,390 66,585
Parents in one-parent families 25 10 10 13,365 2,850 10,515
Children6 90 55 40 70,490 37,780 32,710
In a two-parent family 60 35 25 51,085 27,315 23,770
In a one-parent family 35 20 15 19,405 10,470 8,940
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 65 30 30 50,720 23,565 27,155
Living alone 50 25 20 33,465 14,610 18,855
Living with other relatives7 5 5 0 5,860 2,445 3,415
Living with non-relatives only 10 0 5 11,395 6,510 4,885
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 170 ... ... 117,180 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 110 ... ... 72,885 ... ...
Couple-family households 90 ... ... 61,935 ... ...
With children6 40 ... ... 28,465 ... ...
Without children 50 ... ... 33,465 ... ...
One-parent-family households 20 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 0 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 380 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 5 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
One-person households 50 ... ... 33,465 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 325 165 155 229,275 110,990 118,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 310 165 145 221,700 107,245 114,455
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 36,800 28,800 40,000 44,800 36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 310 165 145 221,760 107,275 114,480
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,000 33,200 26,600 35,600 39,200 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 240 135 105 189,175 93,660 95,510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 24,600 27,600 19,600 34,800 40,400 30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 205 110 90 155,955 78,840 77,115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 24,400 27,600 18,200 36,400 42,000 32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 275 145 130 177,895 80,460 97,440
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 15,800 18,200 13,200 12,900 13,800 12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 105 70 35 38,635 21,525 17,110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,600 13,500 7,450 6,900 7,950 6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 100 55 40 59,265 29,650 29,615
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,500 6,000 7,500 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 345 185 165 229,275 110,980 118,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 325 175 145 221,555 107,190 114,360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,400 45,200 34,500 52,950 60,600 45,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 325 175 145 221,635 107,235 114,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,000 38,400 30,800 43,080 48,120 38,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 270 150 120 188,985 93,435 95,550
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,600 34,500 26,000 49,800 57,950 41,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 240 130 110 155,955 78,665 77,290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,400 35,000 22,800 49,920 57,650 42,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 290 150 135 177,620 80,335 97,280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 16,600 18,800 14,200 13,020 13,460 12,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 130 80 50 38,570 21,260 17,305
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,400 15,600 7,600 9,450 9,970 8,820
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 110 55 50 58,485 29,220 29,260
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,780 8,730 8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 345 185 165 229,275 110,980 118,295
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 65 40 25 72,345 36,520 35,825
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 58,400 72,500 x 64,500 72,000 57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 64,000 76,000 48,000 77,800 88,300 67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 130 65 60 62,945 31,850 31,090
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 9,200 6,000 9,200 17,200 20,600 15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,200 21,000 13,200 29,360 35,480 23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 63.0 64.0 62.0 80.2 83.4 76.4
Employment income (%)19 54.0 58.0 50.0 66.4 69.8 62.1
Government transfers (%)20 36.5 35.0 39.0 19.7 16.6 23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 12.8 16.0 8.0 3.1 3.3 2.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 7.9 6.8 9.6 5.0 4.4 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 7.0 6.0 8.5 4.4 3.9 4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 325 170 155 229,275 110,990 118,285
Without total income 15 5 10 7,575 3,740 3,835
With total income 310 160 145 221,700 107,250 114,450
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25 5 15 16,665 7,235 9,430
$10,000 to $19,999 40 15 30 27,295 11,090 16,210
$20,000 to $29,999 70 40 25 36,935 16,205 20,730
$30,000 to $39,999 50 25 25 29,840 13,280 16,555
$40,000 to $49,999 40 25 20 25,920 11,730 14,190
$50,000 to $59,999 25 20 10 19,715 9,380 10,335
$60,000 to $69,999 20 10 5 14,765 7,690 7,080
$70,000 to $79,999 10 10 0 11,335 6,275 5,065
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 8,935 4,910 4,025
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 7,510 3,825 3,685
$100,000 and over 10 5 0 22,780 15,630 7,145
$100,000 to $149,999 5 0 0 14,940 9,715 5,230
$150,000 and over 5 5 0 7,840 5,915 1,920
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 325 170 155 229,275 110,990 118,285
Without after-tax income 15 5 10 7,515 3,715 3,805
With after-tax income 310 160 145 221,755 107,275 114,485
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25 5 15 17,625 7,470 10,155
$10,000 to $19,999 50 15 35 28,505 11,720 16,790
$20,000 to $29,999 80 45 35 44,225 19,615 24,615
$30,000 to $39,999 60 30 35 35,700 16,210 19,490
$40,000 to $49,999 40 25 15 29,180 13,770 15,415
$50,000 to $59,999 20 15 10 20,445 10,720 9,720
$60,000 to $69,999 20 10 10 14,125 7,660 6,465
$70,000 to $79,999 5 0 0 10,750 5,605 5,145
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 0 6,445 3,860 2,585
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 4,080 2,740 1,340
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 10,670 7,905 2,770
$100,000 to $124,999 0 0 0 5,265 3,855 1,410
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 5,405 4,045 1,360
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 325 170 155 229,275 110,990 118,285
Without employment income 115 55 65 73,320 32,150 41,175
With employment income 205 115 90 155,955 78,840 77,110
Under $5,000 (including loss) 45 25 20 23,320 10,925 12,400
$5,000 to $9,999 25 10 15 12,395 5,595 6,800
$10,000 to $19,999 25 10 10 18,855 8,765 10,085
$20,000 to $29,999 20 15 5 14,590 6,830 7,765
$30,000 to $39,999 25 20 10 13,185 6,015 7,165
$40,000 to $49,999 25 10 15 13,285 6,085 7,200
$50,000 to $59,999 10 5 0 11,340 5,425 5,915
$60,000 to $69,999 5 0 0 9,465 5,080 4,385
$70,000 to $79,999 10 5 0 7,960 4,355 3,600
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 0 7,000 3,785 3,215
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 6,260 3,080 3,180
$100,000 and over 10 5 0 18,300 12,900 5,395
$100,000 to $124,999 5 0 0 8,050 5,105 2,945
$125,000 and over 5 5 0 10,255 7,795 2,455
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 325 165 155 229,275 110,990 118,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 300 160 140 217,585 105,115 112,470
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,400 36,400 25,600 38,800 45,200 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 305 160 140 217,780 105,145 112,640
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,200 33,600 23,800 34,400 39,200 30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 245 135 105 187,755 92,935 94,820
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,000 30,600 28,200 36,800 44,000 31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 210 115 90 157,475 79,540 77,935
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 28,200 29,600 26,000 38,400 45,600 32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 255 135 120 158,815 70,015 88,795
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,000 13,200 8,700 9,300 10,200 8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 110 80 35 34,885 19,335 15,550
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,900 10,500 8,400 8,400 8,900 7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 345 185 165 229,275 110,980 118,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 310 170 135 217,615 105,060 112,555
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,800 56,400 44,000 52,350 61,700 43,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 310 170 140 217,755 105,070 112,690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,000 45,600 33,500 42,040 48,120 36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 265 150 115 187,805 92,735 95,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,800 51,000 42,000 51,900 61,750 42,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 245 135 110 157,990 79,530 78,460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,200 53,000 26,800 51,900 61,150 42,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 255 135 125 158,900 70,025 88,865
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,600 13,000 10,000 10,350 10,740 10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 130 80 50 35,165 19,310 15,850
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,000 11,400 7,400 9,850 10,210 9,410
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 345 185 165 229,275 110,980 118,295
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 65 40 25 71,950 36,295 35,650
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 47,200 78,500 x 62,000 71,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 64,000 80,000 40,000 75,500 86,600 64,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 120 65 60 59,150 30,020 29,130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,600 28,000 13,400 22,600 28,000 19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,500 46,000 22,000 37,440 46,320 28,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 80.0 80.0 80.0 85.6 88.4 81.8
Employment income (%) 64.0 74.0 48.0 72.0 75.0 67.8
Government transfers (%) 19.2 18.5 20.0 14.4 11.6 18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 8.0 9.6 5.6 3.0 3.0 3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 165 ... ... 117,180 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 59,600 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 33,465 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 30,600 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 29,400 ... ... 33,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 120 ... ... 83,710 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 71,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 160 ... ... 117,180 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 100,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 81,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 45 ... ... 33,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,000 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,000 ... ... 40,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 83,720 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 120,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 165 ... ... 117,180 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 735 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 0 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5 ... ... 8,510 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 15 ... ... 7,510 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 6,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
$100,000 and over 35 ... ... 44,325 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15 ... ... 12,710 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 9,380 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5 ... ... 11,665 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 10,570 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 165 ... ... 117,180 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 810 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 0 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 6,480 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 20 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 5,755 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 0 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 20 ... ... 9,630 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 8,835 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5 ... ... 7,840 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5 ... ... 6,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 25 ... ... 33,420 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15 ... ... 12,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 12,250 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 115 ... ... 79,695 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 33,835 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 60,800 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 30,920 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 118,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.5 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... 12,530 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,800 ... ... 61,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,400 ... ... 56,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 55 30 25 44,860 21,125 23,740
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 31,000 30,200 31,000 34,400 34,800 33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 29,800 29,600 30,200 31,200 31,600 31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 125 ... ... 79,760 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 122,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 98,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 30 ... ... 33,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 84,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... 30,980 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 162,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 128,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 20 ... ... 12,495 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,000 ... ... 64,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 40 20 20 44,840 20,970 23,870
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 40,000 48,000 32,000 44,560 46,560 42,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,000 40,000 28,000 37,520 38,520 36,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 355 185 170 267,545 130,580 136,965
0 to 17 years 45 25 20 46,550 23,875 22,675
0 to 5 years 10 0 5 13,455 6,910 6,545
18 to 64 years 245 125 115 167,540 81,840 85,700
65 years and over 70 40 30 53,455 24,870 28,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 65 30 35 34,300 15,590 18,710
0 to 17 years 10 5 5 6,450 3,375 3,075
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 2,090 1,125 970
18 to 64 years 35 10 20 17,625 8,110 9,515
65 years and over 20 15 10 10,225 4,105 6,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.0 16.0 22.0 12.8 11.9 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 16.0 x 13.9 14.1 13.6
0 to 5 years (%) x ... x 15.5 16.2 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 12.0 18.0 10.5 9.9 11.1
65 years and over (%) 34.0 32.0 40.0 19.1 16.5 21.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 355 190 170 267,550 130,585 136,965
0 to 17 years 45 20 25 46,550 23,870 22,680
0 to 5 years 10 0 5 13,455 6,910 6,545
18 to 64 years 240 125 120 167,540 81,835 85,700
65 years and over 70 35 30 53,460 24,875 28,585
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15 5 10 11,525 5,855 5,665
0 to 17 years 5 0 5 1,835 955 880
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 610 320 285
18 to 64 years 10 5 5 9,030 4,640 4,395
65 years and over 0 0 0 655 260 395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.0 2.5 6.0 4.3 4.5 4.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 4.0 4.0 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) x ... x 4.5 4.6 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 4.5 4.0 5.0 5.4 5.7 5.1
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.2 1.0 1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 355 185 170 267,545 130,580 136,965
In bottom half of the distribution 240 125 115 137,575 65,180 72,390
In bottom decile 40 15 25 29,905 14,060 15,845
In second decile 70 40 30 29,400 13,545 15,850
In third decile 35 25 10 26,875 12,625 14,250
In fourth decile 55 30 25 25,905 12,460 13,450
In fifth decile 35 15 20 25,490 12,495 12,995
In top half of the distribution 115 60 55 129,975 65,400 64,570
In sixth decile 40 15 20 25,905 12,790 13,115
In seventh decile 35 20 15 26,525 13,355 13,170
In eighth decile 30 15 15 27,035 13,535 13,500
In ninth decile 0 0 0 26,935 13,635 13,300
In top decile 0 0 0 23,565 12,080 11,485
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 355 ... ... 267,550 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.283 ... ... 0.341 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.488 ... ... 0.469 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.249 ... ... 0.293 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 360 185 170 268,875 131,165 137,705
English only 345 185 160 249,975 123,525 126,455
French only 0 0 0 60 25 35
English and French 10 0 10 18,195 7,285 10,905
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 645 335 310
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 360 185 170 268,875 131,165 137,705
English 355 185 170 266,955 130,225 136,730
French 0 0 0 1,120 550 565
English and French 0 0 0 235 105 130
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 565 280 280
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 360 185 170 268,875 131,165 137,705
Single responses 360 185 170 266,650 130,035 136,610
Official languages 355 185 170 258,195 125,500 132,695
English 355 185 170 257,090 124,960 132,125
French 0 0 0 1,105 540 565
Non-official languages 0 0 0 8,455 4,540 3,915
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 40 15 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 8,420 4,525 3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,630 890 735
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hausa 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,555 860 705
Amharic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Arabic 0 0 0 1,345 755 590
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 160 80 80
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 90 45 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 90 45 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 675 275 395
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Indonesian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 565 230 335
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 5 5 5
Morisyen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Sango 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 285 160 120
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 105 65 40
Tamil 0 0 0 115 60 55
Telugu 0 0 0 50 30 25
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 3,805 2,180 1,625
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 410 215 200
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 405 210 195
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 65 35 25
Russian 0 0 0 185 90 95
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Irish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 405 235 170
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 190 100 95
German 0 0 0 185 100 95
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 100 60 45
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 20 15
Dutch 0 0 0 65 35 25
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 105 75 30
Danish 0 0 0 40 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 45 30 10
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 25 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,070 1,265 810
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,635 1,030 605
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 545 355 190
Gujarati 0 0 0 130 95 40
Hindi 0 0 0 190 130 70
Kacchi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 20 5
Nepali 0 0 0 45 25 20
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 380 225 155
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 85 55 35
Urdu 0 0 0 210 125 85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 435 230 205
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 50 30 20
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 5
Persian languages 0 0 0 365 195 175
Dari 0 0 0 10 5 10
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 325 170 155
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 810 410 395
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Portuguese 0 0 0 180 100 90
Romanian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Spanish 0 0 0 515 250 260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Korean 0 0 0 100 35 70
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 380 205 175
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 55 35 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 35 15 20
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 65 35 25
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 55 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nuer 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 70 45 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 35 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,115 555 560
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,090 545 550
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 785 390 400
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 240 125 110
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 5 20
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kazakh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 2,225 1,130 1,095
English and French 0 0 0 630 280 350
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 1,375 740 635
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 360 185 170 268,875 131,165 137,705
English 355 185 170 257,575 125,390 132,185
French 0 0 0 275 125 155
Non-official language 0 0 0 2,225 1,195 1,030
Indigenous39 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 2,220 1,190 1,025
English and French 0 0 0 1,685 705 980
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 6,595 3,485 3,105
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 340 170 170
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 360 185 170 268,875 131,165 137,705
Single responses 360 185 170 267,185 130,315 136,875
Official languages 355 185 170 262,590 127,870 134,720
English 355 185 170 262,120 127,655 134,465
French 0 0 0 465 220 255
Non-official languages 0 0 0 4,600 2,445 2,155
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 4,590 2,445 2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,070 550 520
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,030 530 500
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 0 0 0 900 475 430
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 110 50 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 340 150 190
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 305 130 175
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sango 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 140 80 60
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 50 30 20
Tamil 0 0 0 55 30 25
Telugu 0 0 0 30 20 15
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,870 1,045 820
Albanian 0 0 0 25 5 15
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 160 80 80
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 155 80 75
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Russian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 70 40 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
German 0 0 0 30 15 20
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dutch 0 0 0 5 5 5
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,265 735 525
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 925 565 365
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 300 190 115
Gujarati 0 0 0 65 50 10
Hindi 0 0 0 90 55 40
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 250 145 100
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 130 75 55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 335 175 165
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian languages 0 0 0 285 145 140
Dari 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 255 125 130
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 335 170 165
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Spanish 0 0 0 240 120 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Korean 0 0