Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 1, Subd. N, Subdivision of unorganized (SNO)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision] Remove			Newfoundland and LabradorMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	356	...	...	510,550	...	...
Population, 2016¹	372	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 4.3	...	...	- 1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	292	...	...	269,184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	167	...	...	223,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.85	...	...	358,170.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	355	185	170	510,550	250,075	260,475
0 to 14 years	35	20	15	68,190	35,050	33,140
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	18,985	9,760	9,225
5 to 9 years	10	10	5	23,030	11,750	11,280
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	26,175	13,535	12,640
15 to 64 years	255	130	125	321,750	158,345	163,405
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	25,720	13,275	12,445
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	26,075	13,555	12,515
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	25,045	12,610	12,440
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	27,525	13,520	14,005
35 to 39 years	15	10	10	29,445	14,205	15,240
40 to 44 years	15	5	10	30,890	14,775	16,115
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	33,995	16,485	17,510
50 to 54 years	35	25	15	38,375	18,685	19,685
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	42,150	20,530	21,615
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	42,520	20,695	21,830
65 years and over	70	40	30	120,610	56,680	63,930
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	40,450	19,715	20,735
70 to 74 years	20	15	10	34,405	16,600	17,805
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	22,365	10,585	11,780
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	13,240	5,960	7,280
85 years and over	5	5	0	10,155	3,820	6,335
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	6,745	2,835	3,910
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,710	835	1,880
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	620	135	485
100 years and over	0	0	0	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.9	10.8	8.8	13.4	14.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	71.8	70.3	73.5	63.0	63.3	62.7
65 years and over	19.7	21.6	17.6	23.6	22.7	24.5
85 years and over	1.4	2.7	0.0	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	47.2	47.0	47.4	45.5	44.7	46.3
Median age of the population	51.2	51.2	51.6	48.4	47.6	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	223,255	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	161,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	8,695	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	27,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	12,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	810	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	410	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	223,250	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	62,290	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	90,925	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35,080	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25,555	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	9,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	355	190	170	502,100	246,180	255,920
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	325	170	155	442,360	215,025	227,335
Married or living common-law	185	90	95	266,210	132,975	133,230
Married	140	65	70	217,395	108,630	108,765
Living common-law	45	20	20	48,815	24,345	24,470
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	36,680	18,205	18,475
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	1,495	790	710
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	9,220	4,730	4,485
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	1,420	625	800
Not married and not living common-law	140	75	60	176,150	82,050	94,100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	60	35	112,120	60,560	51,555
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	9,275	4,105	5,170
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	24,040	10,390	13,650
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	20	30,715	6,990	23,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	155,770	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	92,630	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	33,290	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	23,460	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	6,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	155,770	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	131,220	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	106,815	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	44,510	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	62,305	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	24,410	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	9,890	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	14,520	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	24,550	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	19,165	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	355	190	170	502,095	246,180	255,915
Total - Persons in census families	290	155	140	412,540	204,540	208,000
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	90	90	262,445	131,075	131,365
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	10	24,545	5,385	19,165
Children⁶	90	55	40	125,550	68,075	57,475
In a two-parent family	60	35	25	89,780	48,510	41,265
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	35,775	19,560	16,210
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	30	30	89,555	41,640	47,915
Living alone	50	25	20	62,290	27,780	34,505
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	10,565	4,510	6,055
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	5	16,705	9,350	7,350
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	223,255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	142,615	...	...
Couple-family households	90	...	...	122,700	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	50,825	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	71,875	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	19,915	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	4,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	680	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	8,115	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	62,290	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	165	155	433,960	211,160	222,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	165	145	420,110	204,470	215,640
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	28,800	36,800	42,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	165	145	420,245	204,535	215,710
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	33,200	26,600	33,200	37,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	135	105	344,460	173,270	171,185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,600	27,600	19,600	30,400	36,000	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	110	90	281,445	143,845	137,600
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	27,600	18,200	31,600	37,600	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	145	130	348,520	160,975	187,545
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,800	18,200	13,200	14,100	15,400	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	70	35	94,175	52,465	41,710
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,600	13,500	7,450	9,000	10,700	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	40	108,460	53,620	54,845
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	345	185	165	433,955	211,180	222,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	145	420,035	204,425	215,615
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,200	34,500	48,440	56,000	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	145	420,205	204,500	215,705
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,000	38,400	30,800	40,120	45,280	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	344,305	172,860	171,440
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,500	26,000	44,960	52,600	37,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	130	110	281,460	143,435	138,025
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	35,000	22,800	45,520	52,900	37,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	150	135	348,550	160,890	187,660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,600	18,800	14,200	13,980	14,660	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	80	50	93,945	52,210	41,730
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	15,600	7,600	10,560	11,390	9,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	55	50	107,225	52,880	54,340
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,400	8,400	8,510	8,410	8,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	345	185	165	433,955	211,180	222,780
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	40	25	117,415	58,570	58,845
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	72,500	x	62,000	71,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	76,000	48,000	74,100	85,300	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	60	125,435	65,115	60,315
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,200	6,000	9,200	17,000	21,000	14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	21,000	13,200	28,280	34,680	21,340
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.0	64.0	62.0	76.0	79.4	71.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.0	58.0	50.0	63.0	66.2	58.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.5	35.0	39.0	24.0	20.6	28.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	12.8	16.0	8.0	4.9	5.2	4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.9	6.8	9.6	5.2	4.4	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	6.0	8.5	4.5	3.9	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	325	170	155	433,955	211,165	222,795
Without total income	15	5	10	13,850	6,695	7,160
With total income	310	160	145	420,105	204,470	215,640
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	33,110	13,365	19,740
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	58,585	22,825	35,755
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	25	76,150	33,170	42,985
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	60,370	27,370	33,000
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	49,770	24,100	25,675
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	35,470	18,230	17,240
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	25,270	14,110	11,165
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	18,730	11,075	7,655
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	14,360	8,340	6,025
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	12,190	6,490	5,705
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	36,100	25,390	10,705
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	24,300	16,195	8,100
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	11,800	9,195	2,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	325	170	155	433,955	211,165	222,795
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	13,715	6,630	7,085
With after-tax income	310	160	145	420,240	204,530	215,710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	34,805	13,790	21,020
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	61,075	23,935	37,140
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	90,885	40,070	50,820
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	70,360	33,440	36,920
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	53,695	27,250	26,445
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	35,135	19,635	15,505
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	23,040	13,290	9,750
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	17,395	9,435	7,955
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10,510	6,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	6,710	4,575	2,135
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	16,635	12,660	3,975
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	8,830	6,685	2,145
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	7,810	5,975	1,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	325	170	155	433,955	211,165	222,795
Without employment income	115	55	65	152,515	67,315	85,200
With employment income	205	115	90	281,440	143,850	137,595
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	43,605	20,650	22,955
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	24,040	10,510	13,535
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	39,050	18,065	20,980
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	5	29,510	13,885	15,630
$30,000 to $39,999	25	20	10	24,920	11,660	13,255
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	23,160	11,130	12,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	18,900	9,605	9,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	15,375	8,650	6,725
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	12,830	7,455	5,375
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10,865	6,125	4,745
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10,060	5,140	4,920
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	29,120	20,975	8,145
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	13,095	8,420	4,670
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	16,030	12,560	3,470
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	165	155	433,960	211,160	222,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	160	140	413,080	200,885	212,190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,400	25,600	35,200	42,400	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	160	140	413,440	200,925	212,515
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,600	23,800	31,800	37,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	135	105	343,320	172,525	170,795
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	30,600	28,200	32,400	39,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	115	90	285,685	145,760	139,925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	29,600	26,000	33,600	41,600	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	120	317,925	144,350	173,580
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	13,200	8,700	11,400	12,900	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	110	80	35	89,840	50,045	39,800
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,500	8,400	9,900	11,100	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	345	185	165	433,955	211,180	222,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	170	135	412,905	200,710	212,195
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,400	44,000	47,880	56,950	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	170	140	413,185	200,730	212,455
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,600	33,500	39,160	45,280	33,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	150	115	343,150	172,125	171,020
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	51,000	42,000	46,960	56,150	37,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	135	110	285,920	145,370	140,550
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	53,000	26,800	47,600	56,600	38,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	125	318,000	144,305	173,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,600	13,000	10,000	11,520	12,280	10,890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	130	80	50	89,750	49,650	40,105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,400	7,400	10,810	11,570	9,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	345	185	165	433,955	211,180	222,780
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	40	25	116,735	58,240	58,495
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	78,500	x	59,600	69,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	80,000	40,000	71,900	83,400	60,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	65	60	118,095	61,650	56,445
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	28,000	13,400	21,800	28,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	46,000	22,000	35,600	44,720	25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.0	80.0	80.0	81.4	84.4	77.4
Employment income (%)	64.0	74.0	48.0	68.8	72.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)	19.2	18.5	20.0	18.5	15.5	22.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	8.0	9.6	5.6	4.9	5.0	4.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	223,250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	62,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,400	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	160,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	223,250	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	91,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	62,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	44,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	37,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	109,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	90,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	223,250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	4,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	13,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	8,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	11,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	11,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	9,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	9,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	17,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	14,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	11,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	73,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	23,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	16,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	19,040	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15,670	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	223,250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,990	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	4,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	14,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	12,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	13,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	11,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	17,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	14,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	54,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	22,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	13,900	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	18,400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	155,065	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	72,470	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	55,360	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	22,810	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	30	25	78,990	37,135	41,860
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	30,200	31,000	32,400	34,400	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	29,600	30,200	29,600	31,200	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	155,085	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	109,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	90,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	72,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	92,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55,455	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	120,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	20	20	79,130	36,820	42,310
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	48,000	32,000	42,640	45,800	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	40,000	28,000	36,280	38,160	34,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	355	185	170	502,100	246,180	255,920
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	83,475	43,000	40,475
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	23,495	12,075	11,420
18 to 64 years	245	125	115	303,880	148,535	155,345
65 years and over	70	40	30	114,740	54,650	60,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	35	76,355	34,610	41,745
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	12,860	6,710	6,160
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,075	2,150	1,930
18 to 64 years	35	10	20	34,385	15,670	18,715
65 years and over	20	15	10	29,105	12,230	16,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	16.0	22.0	15.2	14.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	17.3	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.0	18.0	11.3	10.6	12.1
65 years and over (%)	34.0	32.0	40.0	25.4	22.4	28.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	355	190	170	499,080	244,690	254,385
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	82,500	42,530	39,975
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	23,165	11,925	11,240
18 to 64 years	240	125	120	302,020	147,620	154,400
65 years and over	70	35	30	114,555	54,540	60,015
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	18,330	9,235	9,095
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	2,780	1,460	1,325
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	880	460	420
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	14,335	7,315	7,020
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,210	460	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	2.5	6.0	3.7	3.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	3.8	3.9	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	4.8	5.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.1	0.8	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	355	185	170	502,100	246,180	255,920
In bottom half of the distribution	240	125	115	285,935	136,320	149,615
In bottom decile	40	15	25	60,890	28,000	32,890
In second decile	70	40	30	66,785	30,990	35,795
In third decile	35	25	10	56,155	27,020	29,135
In fourth decile	55	30	25	52,920	25,880	27,040
In fifth decile	35	15	20	49,185	24,430	24,750
In top half of the distribution	115	60	55	216,160	109,860	106,305
In sixth decile	40	15	20	48,170	24,170	24,000
In seventh decile	35	20	15	46,145	23,345	22,800
In eighth decile	30	15	15	44,630	22,560	22,065
In ninth decile	0	0	0	42,135	21,590	20,550
In top decile	0	0	0	35,080	18,190	16,890
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	355	...	...	502,095	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.488	...	...	0.495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	360	185	170	504,805	247,400	257,410
English only	345	185	160	477,900	236,245	241,655
French only	0	0	0	130	60	65
English and French	10	0	10	25,945	10,665	15,280
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	830	425	405
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	360	185	170	504,805	247,400	257,410
English	355	185	170	501,645	245,775	255,865
French	0	0	0	2,110	1,110	1,005
English and French	0	0	0	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	705	345	360
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	360	185	170	504,805	247,400	257,410
Single responses	360	185	170	501,425	245,740	255,690
Official languages	355	185	170	488,775	239,145	249,625
English	355	185	170	486,560	238,020	248,540
French	0	0	0	2,215	1,130	1,085
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,655	6,595	6,065
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	1,835	860	980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,580	745	840
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	1,580	740	840
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	1,575	740	830
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	245	115	135
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10,820	5,735	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,845	1,025	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,775	985	790
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,565	885	675
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	80	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,365	570	800
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,185	500	685
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	5	5	5
Morisyen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sango	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	85	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	75	60
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,845	2,740	2,100
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	500	250	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	245	245
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Russian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Irish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	630	370	255
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
German	0	0	0	295	160	135
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	45	30
Dutch	0	0	0	95	55	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	130	90	35
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,545	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,295	830
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	595	380	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	105	45
Hindi	0	0	0	255	155	100
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	625	355	265
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	75	55
Urdu	0	0	0	260	155	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	390	205	185
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	995	510	485
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	120	100
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	640	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	115	35	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nuer	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,235	610	625
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	825	405	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	315	160	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,375	1,660	1,720
English and French	0	0	0	1,020	455	565
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	360	185	170	504,805	247,400	257,410
English	355	185	170	487,420	238,710	248,710
French	0	0	0	585	285	295
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,615	1,895	1,725
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	830	395	440
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	2,785	1,495	1,285
English and French	0	0	0	2,615	1,140	1,480
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	9,845	4,995	4,845
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	465	235	225
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	360	185	170	504,805	247,400	257,410
Single responses	360	185	170	502,230	246,140	256,090
Official languages	355	185	170	495,005	242,370	252,635
English	355	185	170	494,120	241,935	252,185
French	0	0	0	880	435	450
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,230	3,770	3,460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	1,350	670	680
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,305	650	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	1,305	650	655
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	1,305	650	655
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	20	25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	5,880	3,100	2,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,175	605	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,130	585	545
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,005	530	475
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	715	320	390
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	650	290	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sango	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,315	1,070
Albanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	95	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
German	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,655	945	710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,295	750	540
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	335	200	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	60	20
Hindi	0	0	0	125	70	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	455	255	200
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	160	95	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	365	190	170
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Dari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	400	205	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	300	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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