Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 1, Census division (CDR)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	271,878	...	...
Population, 2016¹	270,348	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	135,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	117,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,104.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	271,880	132,695	139,180
0 to 14 years	38,295	19,610	18,685
0 to 4 years	10,895	5,615	5,275
5 to 9 years	13,010	6,600	6,410
10 to 14 years	14,395	7,390	7,000
15 to 64 years	177,315	87,250	90,070
15 to 19 years	13,995	7,195	6,800
20 to 24 years	15,870	8,270	7,605
25 to 29 years	15,595	7,820	7,775
30 to 34 years	16,900	8,345	8,550
35 to 39 years	17,720	8,675	9,055
40 to 44 years	17,765	8,560	9,205
45 to 49 years	18,210	8,915	9,295
50 to 54 years	19,425	9,350	10,075
55 to 59 years	21,085	10,125	10,960
60 to 64 years	20,745	10,000	10,750
65 years and over	56,265	25,835	30,430
65 to 69 years	18,945	9,115	9,830
70 to 74 years	15,985	7,520	8,470
75 to 79 years	10,510	4,870	5,635
80 to 84 years	6,070	2,685	3,380
85 years and over	4,755	1,645	3,110
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,215	1,870
90 to 94 years	1,275	350	925
95 to 99 years	350	75	275
100 years and over	45	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	20.7	19.5	21.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.6	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	117,180	...	...
Single-detached house	74,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,575	...	...
Row house	6,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	117,180	...	...
1 person	33,470	...	...
2 persons	44,465	...	...
3 persons	18,955	...	...
4 persons	15,020	...	...
5 or more persons	5,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	267,550	130,585	136,965
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	233,580	113,085	120,495
Married or living common-law	134,860	67,315	67,545
Married	109,190	54,515	54,680
Living common-law	25,670	12,800	12,870
Living common law - Never married	19,630	9,725	9,905
Living common law - Separated	745	400	345
Living common law - Divorced	4,700	2,415	2,285
Living common law - Widowed	600	265	335
Not married and not living common-law	98,715	45,770	52,950
Not married and not living common law - Never married	65,525	34,890	30,635
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5,220	2,225	2,995
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	13,570	5,445	8,125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	14,400	3,205	11,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	79,855	...	...
2 persons	44,630	...	...
3 persons	17,800	...	...
4 persons	13,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	79,850	...	...
Total couple families	66,485	...	...
Married couples	53,650	...	...
With children⁶	25,715	...	...
Without children	27,935	...	...
Common-law couples	12,835	...	...
With children⁶	4,750	...	...
Without children	8,090	...	...
Total one-parent families	13,365	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10,520	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	2,845	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	267,550	130,585	136,965
Total - Persons in census families	216,825	107,015	109,810
Married spouses or common-law partners	132,970	66,390	66,585
Parents in one-parent families	13,365	2,850	10,515
Children⁶	70,490	37,780	32,710
In a two-parent family	51,085	27,315	23,770
In a one-parent family	19,405	10,470	8,940
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,720	23,565	27,155
Living alone	33,465	14,610	18,855
Living with other relatives⁷	5,860	2,445	3,415
Living with non-relatives only	11,395	6,510	4,885
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	117,180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	72,885	...	...
Couple-family households	61,935	...	...
With children⁶	28,465	...	...
Without children	33,465	...	...
One-parent-family households	10,955	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	2,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	380	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	2,725	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5,340	...	...
One-person households	33,465	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	229,275	110,990	118,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	221,700	107,245	114,455
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	221,760	107,275	114,480
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	189,175	93,660	95,510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155,955	78,840	77,115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	177,895	80,460	97,440
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	13,800	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,635	21,525	17,110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,950	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	59,265	29,650	29,615
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	229,275	110,980	118,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	221,555	107,190	114,360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,950	60,600	45,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	221,635	107,235	114,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,080	48,120	38,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	188,985	93,435	95,550
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	57,950	41,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155,955	78,665	77,290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,920	57,650	42,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	177,620	80,335	97,280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,020	13,460	12,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,570	21,260	17,305
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,450	9,970	8,820
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	58,485	29,220	29,260
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,780	8,730	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	229,275	110,980	118,295
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	72,345	36,520	35,825
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	72,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,800	88,300	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	62,945	31,850	31,090
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	20,600	15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,360	35,480	23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.2	83.4	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.4	69.8	62.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.7	16.6	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	3.3	2.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	4.4	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.9	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	229,275	110,990	118,285
Without total income	7,575	3,740	3,835
With total income	221,700	107,250	114,450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,665	7,235	9,430
$10,000 to $19,999	27,295	11,090	16,210
$20,000 to $29,999	36,935	16,205	20,730
$30,000 to $39,999	29,840	13,280	16,555
$40,000 to $49,999	25,920	11,730	14,190
$50,000 to $59,999	19,715	9,380	10,335
$60,000 to $69,999	14,765	7,690	7,080
$70,000 to $79,999	11,335	6,275	5,065
$80,000 to $89,999	8,935	4,910	4,025
$90,000 to $99,999	7,510	3,825	3,685
$100,000 and over	22,780	15,630	7,145
$100,000 to $149,999	14,940	9,715	5,230
$150,000 and over	7,840	5,915	1,920
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	229,275	110,990	118,285
Without after-tax income	7,515	3,715	3,805
With after-tax income	221,755	107,275	114,485
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,625	7,470	10,155
$10,000 to $19,999	28,505	11,720	16,790
$20,000 to $29,999	44,225	19,615	24,615
$30,000 to $39,999	35,700	16,210	19,490
$40,000 to $49,999	29,180	13,770	15,415
$50,000 to $59,999	20,445	10,720	9,720
$60,000 to $69,999	14,125	7,660	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	10,750	5,605	5,145
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	3,860	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,740	1,340
$100,000 and over	10,670	7,905	2,770
$100,000 to $124,999	5,265	3,855	1,410
$125,000 and over	5,405	4,045	1,360
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	229,275	110,990	118,285
Without employment income	73,320	32,150	41,175
With employment income	155,955	78,840	77,110
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,320	10,925	12,400
$5,000 to $9,999	12,395	5,595	6,800
$10,000 to $19,999	18,855	8,765	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	6,830	7,765
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,015	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,085	7,200
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	5,425	5,915
$60,000 to $69,999	9,465	5,080	4,385
$70,000 to $79,999	7,960	4,355	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	7,000	3,785	3,215
$90,000 to $99,999	6,260	3,080	3,180
$100,000 and over	18,300	12,900	5,395
$100,000 to $124,999	8,050	5,105	2,945
$125,000 and over	10,255	7,795	2,455
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	229,275	110,990	118,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	217,585	105,115	112,470
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,200	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	217,780	105,145	112,640
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,200	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	187,755	92,935	94,820
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,000	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	157,475	79,540	77,935
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	45,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	158,815	70,015	88,795
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	10,200	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	34,885	19,335	15,550
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,900	7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	229,275	110,980	118,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	217,615	105,060	112,555
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,350	61,700	43,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	217,755	105,070	112,690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,040	48,120	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	187,805	92,735	95,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,900	61,750	42,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	157,990	79,530	78,460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,900	61,150	42,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	158,900	70,025	88,865
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,350	10,740	10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35,165	19,310	15,850
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,850	10,210	9,410
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	229,275	110,980	118,295
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	71,950	36,295	35,650
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	71,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,500	86,600	64,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	59,150	30,020	29,130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	28,000	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,440	46,320	28,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	88.4	81.8
Employment income (%)	72.0	75.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)	14.4	11.6	18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	117,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	33,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	83,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	117,180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	117,180	...	...
Under $5,000	735	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,665	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	117,180	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	79,695	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	33,835	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30,920	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	44,860	21,125	23,740
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,800	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,600	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	79,760	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,790	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,980	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,495	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	44,840	20,970	23,870
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,560	46,560	42,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,520	38,520	36,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	267,545	130,580	136,965
0 to 17 years	46,550	23,875	22,675
0 to 5 years	13,455	6,910	6,545
18 to 64 years	167,540	81,840	85,700
65 years and over	53,455	24,870	28,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,300	15,590	18,710
0 to 17 years	6,450	3,375	3,075
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,125	970
18 to 64 years	17,625	8,110	9,515
65 years and over	10,225	4,105	6,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.2	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1
65 years and over (%)	19.1	16.5	21.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	267,550	130,585	136,965
0 to 17 years	46,550	23,870	22,680
0 to 5 years	13,455	6,910	6,545
18 to 64 years	167,540	81,835	85,700
65 years and over	53,460	24,875	28,585
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,525	5,855	5,665
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880
0 to 5 years	610	320	285
18 to 64 years	9,030	4,640	4,395
65 years and over	655	260	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.5	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	267,545	130,580	136,965
In bottom half of the distribution	137,575	65,180	72,390
In bottom decile	29,905	14,060	15,845
In second decile	29,400	13,545	15,850
In third decile	26,875	12,625	14,250
In fourth decile	25,905	12,460	13,450
In fifth decile	25,490	12,495	12,995
In top half of the distribution	129,975	65,400	64,570
In sixth decile	25,905	12,790	13,115
In seventh decile	26,525	13,355	13,170
In eighth decile	27,035	13,535	13,500
In ninth decile	26,935	13,635	13,300
In top decile	23,565	12,080	11,485
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	267,550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.341	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.469	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	268,875	131,165	137,705
English only	249,975	123,525	126,455
French only	60	25	35
English and French	18,195	7,285	10,905
Neither English nor French	645	335	310
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	268,875	131,165	137,705
English	266,955	130,225	136,730
French	1,120	550	565
English and French	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	565	280	280
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	268,875	131,165	137,705
Single responses	266,650	130,035	136,610
Official languages	258,195	125,500	132,695
English	257,090	124,960	132,125
French	1,105	540	565
Non-official languages	8,455	4,540	3,915
Indigenous languages³⁹	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,420	4,525	3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,630	890	735
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	5
Hausa	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15
Somali	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,555	860	705
Amharic	25	15	10
Arabic	1,345	755	590
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5
Tigrigna	160	80	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	395
Bikol	5	5	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10
Indonesian	20	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	230	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	5
Morisyen	35	25	10
Sango	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	285	160	120
Kannada	10	10	5
Malayalam	105	65	40
Tamil	115	60	55
Telugu	50	30	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,805	2,180	1,625
Albanian	45	20	25
Armenian	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	215	200
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	210	195
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15
Czech	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	25
Russian	185	90	95
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	25
Bosnian	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	235	170
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	190	100	95
German	185	100	95
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	100	60	45
Afrikaans	30	20	15
Dutch	65	35	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	105	75	30
Danish	40	20	15
Icelandic	15	10	5
Norwegian	45	30	10
Swedish	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0
Greek	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,265	810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	1,030	605
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	545	355	190
Gujarati	130	95	40
Hindi	190	130	70
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	5
Nepali	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	225	155
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	55	35
Urdu	210	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Iranian languages	435	230	205
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5
Persian languages	365	195	175
Dari	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	325	170	155
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	15	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	410	395
Catalan	5	5	0
Italian	75	50	30
Portuguese	180	100	90
Romanian	35	15	15
Spanish	515	250	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20
Korean	100	35	70
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	205	175
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0
Éwé	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0
Swahili	65	35	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5
Yoruba	90	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20
Dinka	15	5	10
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30
American Sign Language	55	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	555	560
Chinese languages	1,090	545	550
Hakka	5	0	5
Mandarin	785	390	400
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	240	125	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5
S'gaw Karen	5	5	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5
Kazakh	5	5	5
Turkish	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30
Estonian	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10
Hungarian	30	10	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,225	1,130	1,095
English and French	630	280	350
English and non-official language(s)	1,375	740	635
French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	110	55	55
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	268,875	131,165	137,705
English	257,575	125,390	132,185
French	275	125	155
Non-official language	2,225	1,195	1,030
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	2,220	1,190	1,025
English and French	1,685	705	980
English and non-official language(s)	6,595	3,485	3,105
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	340	170	170
Multiple non-official languages	150	75	75
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	268,875	131,165	137,705
Single responses	267,185	130,315	136,875
Official languages	262,590	127,870	134,720
English	262,120	127,655	134,465
French	465	220	255
Non-official languages	4,600	2,445	2,155
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,590	2,445	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,070	550	520
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10
Somali	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,030	530	500
Amharic	5	0	5
Arabic	900	475	430
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	150	190
Bikol	5	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	130	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	5
Sango	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	60
Kannada	5	5	0
Malayalam	50	30	20
Tamil	55	30	25
Telugu	30	20	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	1,045	820
Albanian	25	5	15
Armenian	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	80	75
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10
Russian	95	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	20
German	30	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10
Afrikaans	20	15	10
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	735	525
Indo-Aryan languages	925	565	365
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	300	190	115
Gujarati	65	50	10
Hindi	90	55	40
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	100
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20
Urdu	130	75	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	335	175	165
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	285	145	140
Dari	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	255	125	130
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5
Portuguese	80	40	40
Romanian	10	5	0
Spanish	240	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5
Korean	55	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	55
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55
American Sign Language	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	365	335
Chinese languages	685	350	330
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	530	275	255
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0
S'gaw Karen	5	5	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,685	855	830
English and French	220	105	120
English and non-official language(s)	1,405	715	695
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	268,875	131,170	137,705
None	261,490	127,425	134,060
English	2,060	1,070	990
French	1,370	560	815
Non-official language	2,980	1,565	1,410
Indigenous³⁹	55	25	30
Non-Indigenous	2,920	1,535	1,385
English and French	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	300	165	135
French and non-official language(s)	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	440	260	175
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	267,550	130,565	136,980
Official languages	266,900	130,200	136,700
English	266,820	130,165	136,655
French	18,295	7,415	10,875
Non-official languages	14,110	7,335	6,770
Indigenous languages³⁹	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	25	15	10
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	85	25	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	13,980	7,285	6,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,225	1,295	935
Berber languages	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	35	20	15
Hausa	30	15	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Semitic languages	2,165	1,255	910
Amharic	40	20	20
Arabic	1,825	1,060	760
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45
Maltese	15	0	10
Tigrigna	230	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	440	650
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	15	10
Cebuano	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0
Ilocano	45	20	25
Indonesian	60	25	35
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	345	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15
Creole languages	185	75	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	60	45	15
Sango	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	430	225	205
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	85
Tamil	240	110	125
Telugu	75	45	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,125	3,850	3,275
Albanian	65	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	435	330
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	750	430	320
Belarusian	10	0	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20
Czech	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	15
Russian	430	240	185
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	60
Bosnian	45	30	10
Croatian	45	20	30
Serbian	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	30	50
Irish	45	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,235	650	585
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	845	425	410
German	830	420	410
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	210	110	100
Afrikaans	45	25	25
Dutch	155	80	75
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	245	165	80
Danish	110	80	30
Icelandic	30	25	10
Norwegian	110	80	30
Swedish	45	30	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Greek	50	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,955	1,760	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,510	940
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	795	500	300
Gujarati	240	205	35
Hindi	1,140	790	355
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	400	270
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	70	45
Urdu	390	215	175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20
Iranian languages	520	255	270
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	45	30
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	470	225	250
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	420	210	215
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	35	15	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,330	1,110	1,220
Catalan	30	15	15
Italian	415	240	175
Portuguese	350	165	185
Romanian	95	50	45
Spanish	1,605	725	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	165	85	90
Korean	170	60	105
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,025	550	470
Akan (Twi)	125	75	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	20	20	0
Éwé	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	185	100	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10
Lingala	35	20	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	190	115	75
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	25	0	20
Swahili	135	55	75
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	130	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55
Dinka	65	25	40
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
African, n.o.s.	35	30	0
Sign languages	610	245	365
American Sign Language	585	230	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	745	640
Chinese languages	1,340	720	620
Hakka	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,075	575	500
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	310	160	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20
Burmese	30	10	20
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35
Lao	15	10	10
Thai	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	100	100
Azerbaijani	45	20	25
Kazakh	25	10	20
Turkish	130	70	55
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	20	30
Estonian	15	10	0
Finnish	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	0	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	20
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	267,545	130,560	136,985
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	8,300	3,945	4,360
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	7,675	3,655	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,780	2,295	2,485
Métis	1,695	770	925
Inuk (Inuit)	1,195	585	610
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	130	50	75
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	500	235	260
Non-Indigenous identity	259,250	126,625	132,625
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	267,545	130,560	136,985
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,815	1,390	1,425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	264,735	129,170	135,560
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	117,175	...	...
Owner	85,880	...	...
Renter	31,295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	117,175	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...
Not condominium	113,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	117,175	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	52,150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	117,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,680	...	...
5 rooms	17,065	...	...
6 rooms	19,560	...	...
7 rooms	16,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	117,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	116,690	...	...
More than one person per room	485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	117,175	...	...
Suitable	115,060	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	117,175	...	...
1960 or before	19,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,595	...	...
2011 to 2015	10,500	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	5,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	117,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	111,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,435	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	117,175	...	...
One-maintainer household	58,680	...	...
Two-maintainer household	54,950	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	3,545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	117,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,040	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	24,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	20,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,610	...	...
85 years and over	2,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	116,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	96,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	117,175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	26,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	18,655	...	...
Not suitable only	1,780	...	...
Major repairs needed only	4,125	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	205	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	1,185	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	91,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	115,240	...	...
In core need	9,715	...	...
Not in core need	105,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,825	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	305,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	267,545	130,565	136,985
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	4,315	2,005	2,315
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	4,150	1,925	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,880	1,360	1,520
Métis single ancestry	550	230	315
Inuit single ancestry	720	330	390
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	40	25	10
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	10	15
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	8,825	4,260	4,560
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	8,560	4,165	4,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	6,480	3,195	3,285
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	965	435	530
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,105	535	575
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	260	95	165
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	30	50
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	15	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	254,405	124,295	130,110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	267,550	130,565	136,980
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	258,800	125,805	133,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45,490	23,330	22,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	213,315	102,470	110,840
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	8,745	4,760	3,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	267,550	130,565	136,980
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	252,885	122,805	130,080
Immigrants⁸¹	10,225	5,240	4,985
Before 1980	2,190	1,075	1,120
1980 to 1990	605	395	210
1991 to 2000	775	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,875	990	880
2011 to 2021⁸²	4,775	2,375	2,405
2011 to 2015	1,645	835	810
2016 to 2021	3,135	1,540	1,595
Non-permanent residents⁸³	4,435	2,520	1,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	10,230	5,240	4,985
Under 5 years	1,215	610	605
5 to 14 years	1,835	925	910
15 to 24 years	1,550	835	715
25 to 44 years	4,835	2,440	2,390
45 years and over	790	430	360
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	10,230	5,240	4,985
Americas	1,715	825	885
Brazil	80	35	45
Colombia	120	60	65
El Salvador	20	15	10
Guyana	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	65	80
Mexico	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20
United States of America	1,015	520	490
Other places of birth in Americas	240	100	140
Europe	2,930	1,640	1,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10
Croatia	30	20	10
France	145	65	80
Germany	160	85	70
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	10	0	10
Italy	80	50	30
Netherlands	45	30	15
Poland	40	25	10
Portugal	30	10	25
Romania	80	35	45
Russian Federation	110	50	55
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	25	30
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,520	840	675
Other places of birth in Europe	575	355	220
Africa	1,565	855	705
Algeria	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	35
Egypt	155	115	40
Eritrea	155	95	60
Ethiopia	75	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	365	195	175
Somalia	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	580	290	285
Asia	3,940	1,885	2,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	105	55	50
Iraq	110	50	60
Lebanon	75	40	30
Syria⁸⁹	450	220	225
Turkey	45	35	15
China⁹⁰	535	245	290
Hong Kong⁹¹	80	35	45
Korea, South⁹²	90	15	70
Taiwan	50	20	30
Philippines	845	325	520
Viet Nam	80	40	45
Bangladesh	205	120	85
India	545	325	225
Pakistan	170	65	110
Sri Lanka	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	475	250	220
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	75	30	50
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	3,135	1,540	1,595
Americas	320	145	175
Brazil	25	10	15
Colombia	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	55	50
Mexico	10	0	10
United States of America	115	60	55
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35
Europe	285	160	120
France	30	15	15
Germany	20	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	40	20	20
Italy	10	10	0
Russian Federation	25	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	100	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30
Africa	785	410	375
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	10
Eritrea	100	60	45
Ethiopia	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	245	140	110
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10
Sudan⁹⁷	65	35	30
Tunisia	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	95
Asia	1,735	815	920
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	30
China⁹⁰	180	75	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	210	140	70
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	15
Iraq	50	15	30
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	20	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	35	0	30
Lebanon	55	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	30	45
Philippines	425	160	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	390	205	185
Turkey	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20
Viet Nam	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	50
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	267,550	130,560	136,985
First generation¹⁰⁰	16,145	8,470	7,675
Second generation¹⁰¹	12,225	6,180	6,045
Third generation or more¹⁰²	239,180	115,915	123,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	8,035	4,170	3,870
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	4,465	2,345	2,120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,145	1,340	805
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	2,325	1,005	1,320
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,870	945	930
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,640	845	795
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	60	35	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	8,035	4,170	3,870
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	185	105	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,615	870	745
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	390	240	150
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	1,050	595	460
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	35	15	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	4,760	2,340	2,425
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	267,545	130,560	136,985
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	12,955	6,825	6,130
South Asian	3,425	1,980	1,440
Chinese	1,770	915	855
Black	2,955	1,585	1,370
Filipino	1,140	480	665
Arab	1,510	895	615
Latin American	640	310	330
Southeast Asian	390	175	220
West Asian	495	240	250
Korean	170	60	110
Japanese	60	20	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	120	45	70
Multiple visible minorities	275	115	160
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	254,595	123,740	130,850
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	267,550	130,565	136,980
Canadian	63,590	30,875	32,715
English	97,330	46,725	50,615
Irish	87,370	42,255	45,120
Scottish	19,995	9,585	10,410
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10,700	5,170	5,535
German	4,495	2,210	2,275
Chinese	1,825	925	900
Italian	1,640	800	840
Indian (India)	1,915	1,090	830
Ukrainian	1,095	565	525
Dutch	1,100	565	535
Polish	895	460	435
Québécois	115	50	65
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	9,400	4,520	4,880
Filipino	1,190	520	665
French Canadian	355	160	200
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	13,690	6,485	7,205
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,965	960	1,005
Métis	1,835	790	1,040
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	4,810	2,395	2,415
Russian	540	280	260
Norwegian	1,200	610	590
Welsh	4,010	2,075	1,935
Portuguese	835	410	425
American	1,405	660	745
Spanish	825	410	415
Swedish	655	330	325
Hungarian	165	80	85
Acadian	655	300	350
Pakistani	210	110	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	595	305	295
Jewish	415	270	150
Punjabi	145	55	90
Vietnamese	150	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	685	385	305
Greek	270	150	125
Jamaican	225	105	115
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	355	185	175
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	130	50	75
Korean	180	65	115
Romanian	200	65	135
Lebanese	470	225	245
Iranian	415	200	215
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,080	540	540
Danish	460	245	220
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	770	350	425
Sikh	100	40	60
Austrian	230	115	115
Belgian	210	105	100
Haitian	10	10	0
Hindu	80	45	35
Mexican	65	30	35
Mennonite	35	15	20
Swiss	190	90	95
Finnish	150	65	85
Sri Lankan	90	50	40
Croatian	50	25	25
Japanese	125	60	55
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	125	65	55
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	740	390	350
Muslim	280	140	135
Egyptian	320	205	110
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	90	60	35
Tamil	60	30	25
Icelandic	105	60	45
Colombian	135	65	70
Moroccan	35	20	15
Czech	165	85	80
Syrian	275	165	110
Guyanese	35	15	20
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	135	90	45
Serbian	50	25	30
Ojibway	60	30	35
Newfoundlander	18,035	8,880	9,150
Hong Konger	15	0	10
Ontarian	240	100	140
Persian	85	45	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35
Turkish	125	75	55
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	1,880	880	1,005
Bangladeshi	515	310	205
Algerian	25	10	15
Brazilian	165	90	75
Nigerian	385	195	185
Armenian	25	10	15
Slovak	50	25	25
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	30	25
Iraqi	70	35	35
Salvadorean	15	0	10
African Caribbean	50	20	25
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	95	40	55
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	185	95	85
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	35	10	25
Algonquin	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	60	40	25
Lithuanian	30	10	20
South African	140	110	30
Australian	130	55	80
Palestinian	120	75	50
Chilean	55	30	25
Congolese	105	30	75
Nova Scotian	255	110	140
Ethiopian	35	10	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	60	45	15
Peruvian	45	20	30
Yoruba	235	125	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	80	30	50
Maltese	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	15
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	410	170	235
New Brunswicker	90	45	50
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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