Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Dartmouth--Cole HarbourMore information: Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	96,165	...	...
Population, 2016¹	92,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	44,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	43,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,068.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	89.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	96,165	46,590	49,575
0 to 14 years	13,810	7,010	6,800
0 to 4 years	4,260	2,145	2,115
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,435	2,380
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,435	2,305
15 to 64 years	63,780	31,365	32,415
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,225	2,220
20 to 24 years	5,855	3,135	2,720
25 to 29 years	6,725	3,420	3,305
30 to 34 years	7,100	3,515	3,590
35 to 39 years	6,755	3,290	3,465
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,060	3,170
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,765	3,060
50 to 54 years	6,120	2,855	3,260
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,645	3,785
60 to 64 years	7,285	3,455	3,830
65 years and over	18,580	8,220	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,090	2,780	3,310
70 to 74 years	5,005	2,285	2,720
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,470	1,795
80 to 84 years	2,180	910	1,270
85 years and over	2,030	770	1,265
85 to 89 years	1,330	550	780
90 to 94 years	550	195	355
95 to 99 years	140	20	120
100 years and over	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.3	65.4
65 years and over	19.3	17.6	20.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.2	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	43,100	...	...
Single-detached house	19,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	43,100	...	...
1 person	14,015	...	...
2 persons	16,090	...	...
3 persons	6,270	...	...
4 persons	4,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,050	45,900	49,150
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	82,355	39,580	42,775
Married or living common-law	44,510	22,265	22,245
Married	34,465	17,235	17,225
Living common-law	10,050	5,030	5,020
Living common law - Never married	7,445	3,725	3,715
Living common law - Separated	485	230	250
Living common law - Divorced	1,900	970	925
Living common law - Widowed	230	100	130
Not married and not living common-law	37,840	17,320	20,525
Not married and not living common law - Never married	24,940	13,105	11,835
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,650	1,135	1,510
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5,710	2,070	3,645
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,545	1,005	3,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	27,030	...	...
2 persons	15,720	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...
Total couple families	21,920	...	...
Married couples	16,900	...	...
With children⁶	7,805	...	...
Without children	9,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,025	...	...
With children⁶	1,645	...	...
Without children	3,380	...	...
Total one-parent families	5,105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,145	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	960	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	95,050	45,900	49,150
Total - Persons in census families	73,090	35,590	37,495
Married spouses or common-law partners	43,845	21,910	21,935
Parents in one-parent families	5,110	965	4,145
Children⁶	24,135	12,720	11,420
In a two-parent family	16,470	8,650	7,820
In a one-parent family	7,670	4,070	3,600
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,960	10,305	11,655
Living alone	14,015	6,020	8,000
Living with other relatives⁷	2,205	915	1,290
Living with non-relatives only	5,740	3,375	2,365
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	43,100	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	24,335	...	...
Couple-family households	20,255	...	...
With children⁶	8,745	...	...
Without children	11,505	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,080	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	145	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,250	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...
One-person households	14,015	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	81,255	38,900	42,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	78,800	37,690	41,110
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	78,840	37,715	41,130
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,030	34,675	36,355
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,200	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	57,040	28,855	28,185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	61,525	27,075	34,445
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	10,400	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,095	3,795	4,305
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,415	9,860	10,555
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	81,345	38,950	42,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	79,025	37,830	41,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,720	57,450	44,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	79,065	37,845	41,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,560	46,160	37,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,200	34,770	36,435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,480	54,050	39,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	57,205	28,955	28,250
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,700	40,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	61,435	27,160	34,275
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,410	10,840	11,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,005	3,795	4,200
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,350	5,805	6,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,385	9,885	10,500
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	9,050	9,410
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	81,345	38,950	42,390
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,380	15,815	13,570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	64,500	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	73,000	61,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	20,815	9,610	11,205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	18,800	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,140	28,440	22,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.6	86.4	77.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.6	68.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.5	13.6	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.6	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.1	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	81,255	38,900	42,355
Without total income	2,455	1,210	1,240
With total income	78,800	37,685	41,115
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,610	2,485	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	8,450	3,230	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	4,975	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,060	4,895	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	9,920	4,375	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	7,755	3,700	4,060
$60,000 to $69,999	6,125	3,290	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,620	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,900	2,270	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,575	1,260
$100,000 and over	6,385	4,265	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	4,765	3,070	1,695
$150,000 and over	1,615	1,200	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	81,255	38,900	42,355
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,190	1,225
With after-tax income	78,840	37,710	41,125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,115	2,585	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,505	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	6,245	8,435
$30,000 to $39,999	13,820	6,200	7,620
$40,000 to $49,999	11,200	5,250	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	4,400	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,345	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,260	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,340	830
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	830	400
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,755	650
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	940	400
$125,000 and over	1,065	810	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	81,255	38,900	42,355
Without employment income	24,215	10,050	14,170
With employment income	57,035	28,855	28,180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,205	3,430	3,770
$5,000 to $9,999	4,240	1,840	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	6,640	2,915	3,725
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,840	3,070
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,890	2,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	2,600	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	2,265	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,170	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,270	1,815	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,695	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,255	985
$100,000 and over	4,650	3,135	1,520
$100,000 to $124,999	2,555	1,590	965
$125,000 and over	2,100	1,540	555
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	81,255	38,900	42,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,340	36,890	40,450
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,600	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,425	36,905	40,520
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,200	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	70,505	34,330	36,165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,200	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	57,380	28,875	28,500
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	53,785	22,755	31,025
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	5,720	7,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,050	2,730	3,325
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,480	5,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	81,345	38,950	42,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	77,610	37,075	40,535
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,720	56,550	41,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	77,680	37,080	40,600
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,760	45,240	34,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70,730	34,470	36,260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	55,600	38,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	57,550	29,005	28,540
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,280	53,050	39,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	53,965	22,925	31,040
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,420	7,880	8,830
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,190	2,830	3,360
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,450	7,540
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	81,345	38,950	42,390
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,220	15,750	13,470
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	60,800	50,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,100	70,800	56,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	19,745	9,100	10,650
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	24,200	20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,320	34,720	26,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	91.4	83.8
Employment income (%)	70.4	73.4	66.8
Government transfers (%)	12.0	8.6	16.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	43,100	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	14,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	29,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	43,100	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	43,100	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	43,100	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	27,035	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,820	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	19,760	9,390	10,365
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	39,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,400	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	27,025	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,725	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	19,880	9,485	10,390
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,680	47,160	44,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,280	39,080	37,520
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	95,045	45,900	49,145
0 to 17 years	16,475	8,325	8,150
0 to 5 years	5,220	2,640	2,585
18 to 64 years	60,500	29,550	30,950
65 years and over	18,075	8,020	10,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,575	4,745	5,825
0 to 17 years	2,325	1,185	1,140
0 to 5 years	855	430	430
18 to 64 years	6,050	2,810	3,240
65 years and over	2,195	755	1,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.5	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.4	14.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	94,840	45,815	49,025
0 to 17 years	16,445	8,310	8,130
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,640	2,580
18 to 64 years	60,420	29,515	30,905
65 years and over	17,970	7,985	9,985
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,185	2,090
0 to 17 years	655	335	320
0 to 5 years	225	115	105
18 to 64 years	3,310	1,735	1,575
65 years and over	310	120	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	95,050	45,900	49,150
In bottom half of the distribution	51,945	24,440	27,505
In bottom decile	9,765	4,585	5,180
In second decile	10,790	4,860	5,925
In third decile	10,735	5,055	5,680
In fourth decile	10,590	5,035	5,555
In fifth decile	10,065	4,905	5,160
In top half of the distribution	43,105	21,455	21,645
In sixth decile	10,020	4,945	5,070
In seventh decile	9,910	4,905	4,995
In eighth decile	9,520	4,755	4,765
In ninth decile	8,170	4,090	4,075
In top decile	5,490	2,755	2,735
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	95,050	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	95,235	46,015	49,220
English only	83,625	40,915	42,710
French only	105	50	55
English and French	11,225	4,915	6,310
Neither English nor French	280	135	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	95,235	46,015	49,220
English	92,055	44,455	47,595
French	2,650	1,315	1,330
English and French	280	125	155
Neither English nor French	250	115	135
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	95,235	46,015	49,220
Single responses	93,075	44,960	48,110
Official languages	86,585	41,545	45,035
English	83,890	40,240	43,650
French	2,690	1,310	1,385
Non-official languages	6,490	3,410	3,075
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10
Mi'kmaq	10	5	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,470	3,405	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	400	310
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	390	310
Amharic	15	10	0
Arabic	655	360	295
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	345	405
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	30	10	20
Cebuano	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10
Indonesian	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	285	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	230	130
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	145	75
Tamil	45	25	20
Telugu	85	55	35
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,865	1,625
Albanian	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	200	220
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0
Slavic languages	420	200	220
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0
Polish	95	45	50
Russian	175	85	85
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	45
Bosnian	15	10	10
Croatian	35	15	25
Serbian	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	175	195
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	220	105	115
German	215	100	110
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	45	45
Afrikaans	15	5	10
Dutch	70	35	40
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	55	30	30
Danish	20	10	5
Icelandic	5	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,910	1,085	825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,685	965	720
Assamese	5	5	0
Bengali	120	65	55
Gujarati	95	60	40
Hindi	200	100	100
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10
Nepali	25	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	615	425
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10
Urdu	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Iranian languages	225	120	100
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5
Persian languages	200	110	90
Dari	15	5	5
Iranian Persian	170	90	75
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	345	335
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	95	60	30
Portuguese	210	105	105
Romanian	25	10	15
Spanish	350	170	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	45
Korean	135	50	85
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20
American Sign Language	40	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	245	245
Chinese languages	485	245	245
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,050	1,110
English and French	770	330	440
English and non-official language(s)	1,195	620	580
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	95	60	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	95,235	46,015	49,220
English	84,930	40,845	44,080
French	775	380	390
Non-official language	1,695	910	785
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	5
Non-Indigenous	1,690	905	780
English and French	2,015	900	1,115
English and non-official language(s)	5,285	2,685	2,595
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	340	170	175
Multiple non-official languages	170	105	65
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	95,235	46,015	49,220
Single responses	93,545	45,175	48,370
Official languages	89,790	43,195	46,590
English	88,705	42,680	46,030
French	1,080	525	555
Non-official languages	3,760	1,975	1,785
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,750	1,975	1,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	160
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	170	160
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	315	160	155
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	225	245
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	160	105
Kannada	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	95	55
Tamil	35	20	15
Telugu	65	40	30
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,980	1,065	915
Albanian	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	75	85
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15
Russian	85	40	45
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20
Bosnian	5	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10
Serbian	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	40	20	20
German	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	755	615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	670	540
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	100	50	50
Gujarati	55	30	25
Hindi	125	70	55
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	355
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5
Urdu	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	85	80
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5
Persian languages	145	75	70
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	125	65	60
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	175	160
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5
Portuguese	135	65	65
Romanian	15	5	5
Spanish	175	90	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10
Korean	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30
American Sign Language	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	155	155
Chinese languages	300	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	95
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	90	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,690	840	850
English and French	345	165	180
English and non-official language(s)	1,285	645	630
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	95,235	46,010	49,220
None	88,785	42,830	45,955
English	1,825	910	920
French	1,460	640	820
Non-official language	2,355	1,195	1,160
Indigenous³⁹	20	10	10
Non-Indigenous	2,335	1,185	1,150
English and French	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	335	170	165
French and non-official language(s)	180	100	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	245	145	100
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	95,175	45,975	49,200
Official languages	94,965	45,855	49,110
English	94,815	45,795	49,025
French	11,470	5,105	6,365
Non-official languages	10,130	5,280	4,850
Indigenous languages³⁹	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	20	30
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10,065	5,250	4,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,225	670	560
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,215	665	550
Amharic	25	10	15
Arabic	1,065	605	460
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	55	75
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	155	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	540	570
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	35	15	20
Cebuano	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,080	525	550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35
Creole languages	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	20	10	10
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	570	360	215
Kannada	25	15	0
Malayalam	305	210	100
Tamil	175	110	65
Telugu	155	75	80
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,405	2,835	2,560
Albanian	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	285	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	285	270
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	80	30	50
Russian	340	205	140
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	55
Bosnian	25	10	10
Croatian	70	20	50
Serbian	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	25	60
Irish	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	35
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	320	365
Frisian	10	0	10
High German languages	480	235	250
German	475	235	240
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	125	50	80
Afrikaans	15	0	10
Dutch	110	45	65
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	85	45	40
Danish	25	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	10
Norwegian	40	25	15
Swedish	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,475	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,355	1,040
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	125	75	50
Gujarati	120	50	65
Hindi	1,470	830	640
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	860	640
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30
Urdu	355	185	170
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Iranian languages	245	130	115
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10
Persian languages	195	105	90
Dari	10	10	0
Iranian Persian	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,425	730	695
Catalan	10	10	0
Italian	245	160	85
Portuguese	225	140	85
Romanian	55	15	35
Spanish	985	485	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	205	75	130
Korean	120	40	80
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	250	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10
Edo	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	100	45	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	20	0
Lingala	30	15	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	75	55	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	135	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	65	30
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	65	30
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	130	215
American Sign Language	325	120	205
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	290	290
Chinese languages	555	280	285
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	175	205
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	190	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	95,180	45,975	49,200
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	4,060	1,995	2,065
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,860	1,885	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,185	1,070	1,105
Métis	1,555	755	805
Inuk (Inuit)	125	60	65
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	75	35	40
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	130	75	50
Non-Indigenous identity	91,115	43,980	47,135
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	95,180	45,975	49,200
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	945	505	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,235	45,470	48,765
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	43,100	...	...
Owner	23,480	...	...
Renter	19,605	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	43,100	...	...
Condominium	2,450	...	...
Not condominium	40,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	43,100	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...
1 bedroom	6,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	43,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,600	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	5,780	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	43,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,605	...	...
More than one person per room	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	43,100	...	...
Suitable	41,270	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	43,100	...	...
1960 or before	8,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,110	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,980	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	43,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	39,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	43,100	...	...
One-maintainer household	22,575	...	...
Two-maintainer household	18,820	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	43,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,025	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	42,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	43,100	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	12,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	7,630	...	...
Not suitable only	1,400	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,105	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	215	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	900	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	175	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	30,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	42,175	...	...
In core need	5,790	...	...
Not in core need	36,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,136	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	95,175	45,980	49,200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,190	565	620
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,160	560	600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	970	465	510
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	15
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,720	2,190	2,530
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,625	2,145	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,365	1,550	1,815
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,145	520	625
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	115	75	40
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	89,265	43,220	46,045
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	95,175	45,975	49,200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	89,515	42,945	46,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,660	7,810	7,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,850	35,135	38,715
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	5,665	3,035	2,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	95,175	45,975	49,200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	84,675	40,525	44,155
Immigrants⁸¹	7,905	4,005	3,900
Before 1980	2,075	960	1,115
1980 to 1990	645	320	320
1991 to 2000	750	385	370
2001 to 2010	1,255	625	630
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,180	1,715	1,465
2011 to 2015	945	495	450
2016 to 2021	2,235	1,220	1,010
Non-permanent residents⁸³	2,595	1,450	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	7,905	4,000	3,900
Under 5 years	955	450	505
5 to 14 years	1,490	830	660
15 to 24 years	1,310	635	675
25 to 44 years	3,620	1,805	1,810
45 years and over	530	285	250
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	7,905	4,000	3,900
Americas	1,275	620	660
Brazil	35	20	20
Colombia	35	20	10
El Salvador	10	0	0
Guyana	40	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	205	100	105
Mexico	40	20	25
Peru	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	40	20
United States of America	590	245	350
Other places of birth in Americas	240	150	85
Europe	2,475	1,225	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15
Croatia	25	10	20
France	50	25	25
Germany	145	90	55
Greece	35	15	15
Hungary	30	20	10
Italy	85	50	35
Netherlands	75	35	40
Poland	65	30	40
Portugal	85	55	30
Romania	65	20	45
Russian Federation	110	60	50
Serbia⁸⁶	15	0	0
Ukraine	85	50	30
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,320	635	685
Other places of birth in Europe	250	110	145
Africa	770	450	320
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10
Egypt	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	20	10
Morocco	30	20	10
Nigeria	490	270	225
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	140	100	40
Asia	3,300	1,655	1,650
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	130	65	65
Iraq	15	15	0
Lebanon	295	160	130
Syria⁸⁹	75	40	40
Turkey	35	10	20
China⁹⁰	270	120	145
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	15	20
Korea, South⁹²	60	15	45
Taiwan	30	20	15
Philippines	900	445	455
Viet Nam	145	70	70
Bangladesh	65	35	30
India	565	295	270
Pakistan	165	85	85
Sri Lanka	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	460	225	235
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	85	60	20
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,235	1,225	1,015
Americas	295	175	115
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	50	45
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	115	65	45
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	50	15
Europe	225	120	100
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	15	10	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15
Ukraine	55	30	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	20
Africa	485	280	210
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	235	195
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	0
Asia	1,215	635	580
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	20	25
China⁹⁰	60	25	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	280	165	115
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	25
Japan	10	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0
Pakistan	95	50	40
Philippines	395	200	195
Saudi Arabia	55	25	30
Sri Lanka	20	0	15
Syria⁸⁹	65	40	30
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	95,175	45,975	49,200
First generation¹⁰⁰	11,455	5,895	5,560
Second generation¹⁰¹	9,150	4,640	4,505
Third generation or more¹⁰²	74,575	35,440	39,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	5,830	3,040	2,785
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	3,625	1,955	1,670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,475	915	560
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	2,155	1,040	1,115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,705	770	935
Refugees¹⁰⁸	485	315	165
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	5,830	3,040	2,785
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	200	130	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,025	575	445
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	195	110	80
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	440	225	215
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	85	40	45
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,885	1,960	1,925
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	95,180	45,975	49,200
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	13,360	6,840	6,520
South Asian	3,135	1,785	1,350
Chinese	855	400	445
Black	5,505	2,655	2,855
Filipino	1,225	600	615
Arab	885	500	390
Latin American	305	165	130
Southeast Asian	425	230	195
West Asian	255	135	115
Korean	135	45	85
Japanese	185	65	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	115	55	60
Multiple visible minorities	355	205	145
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	81,810	39,135	42,680
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	95,175	45,975	49,200
Canadian	14,205	6,865	7,340
English	23,260	10,960	12,300
Irish	21,775	10,185	11,590
Scottish	24,190	11,365	12,820
French, n.o.s.¹²²	11,930	5,545	6,385
German	8,260	3,915	4,345
Chinese	965	445	520
Italian	1,840	950	895
Indian (India)	2,020	1,085	940
Ukrainian	1,145	570	570
Dutch	2,380	1,085	1,295
Polish	1,220	595	630
Québécois	345	150	190
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,810	1,820	1,990
Filipino	1,150	580	570
French Canadian	880	405	475
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	5,985	2,780	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,520	700	820
Métis	1,400	640	765
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	4,860	2,270	2,595
Russian	450	220	230
Norwegian	635	275	365
Welsh	1,935	865	1,070
Portuguese	455	255	200
American	890	425	460
Spanish	560	255	305
Swedish	515	200	315
Hungarian	435	215	220
Acadian	4,535	2,060	2,475
Pakistani	260	135	130
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	1,545	785	760
Jewish	430	200	230
Punjabi	435	255	180
Vietnamese	280	170	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	235	145	95
Greek	325	175	145
Jamaican	395	195	200
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	375	170	205
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	150	60	85
Korean	135	45	90
Romanian	180	90	85
Lebanese	965	460	510
Iranian	200	90	105
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	250	120	125
Danish	400	145	260
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	705	315	385
Sikh	235	145	90
Austrian	235	105	130
Belgian	210	110	100
Haitian	20	0	10
Hindu	105	75	30
Mexican	120	60	60
Mennonite	65	35	30
Swiss	245	115	130
Finnish	115	60	60
Sri Lankan	85	50	35
Croatian	105	40	60
Japanese	210	90	120
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	105	55	50
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,550	750	800
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	335	155	180
Muslim	120	75	50
Egyptian	75	45	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	100	65	30
Tamil	65	40	25
Icelandic	95	50	50
Colombian	40	30	0
Moroccan	50	35	20
Czech	85	20	70
Syrian	130	65	65
Guyanese	55	35	20
Afghan	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	755	340	415
Serbian	25	15	10
Ojibway	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	720	350	375
Hong Konger	35	10	25
Ontarian	175	90	90
Persian	60	30	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30
Turkish	40	20	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	180	110	70
Bangladeshi	100	65	40
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	15
Nigerian	260	150	110
Armenian	30	15	10
Slovak	105	50	55
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	245	145	95
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	180	105	70
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	50	35	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	200	100	100
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	90	35	55
Algonquin	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	110	55	55
Lithuanian	70	35	35
South African	40	15	25
Australian	55	35	20
Palestinian	55	35	10
Chilean	35	15	15
Congolese	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	2,270	1,055	1,220
Ethiopian	30	10	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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