Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Cape Breton--CansoMore information: Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	71,380	...	...
Population, 2016¹	71,913	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 0.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	38,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,733.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	71,380	34,740	36,640
0 to 14 years	9,185	4,690	4,495
0 to 4 years	2,670	1,330	1,340
5 to 9 years	3,025	1,515	1,505
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,845	1,650
15 to 64 years	42,075	20,500	21,580
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,860	1,750
20 to 24 years	3,320	1,730	1,590
25 to 29 years	3,140	1,575	1,565
30 to 34 years	3,215	1,575	1,640
35 to 39 years	3,405	1,625	1,780
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,740	1,930
45 to 49 years	4,135	1,990	2,140
50 to 54 years	4,800	2,315	2,485
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,830	3,285
60 to 64 years	6,685	3,265	3,420
65 years and over	20,115	9,550	10,570
65 to 69 years	6,480	3,225	3,260
70 to 74 years	5,650	2,805	2,850
75 to 79 years	3,690	1,745	1,950
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,070	1,245
85 years and over	1,975	715	1,265
85 to 89 years	1,300	495	805
90 to 94 years	510	185	325
95 to 99 years	155	30	120
100 years and over	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.5	12.3
15 to 64 years	58.9	59.0	58.9
65 years and over	28.2	27.5	28.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	47.7	46.9	48.5
Median age of the population	52.0	51.2	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	25,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,480	...	...
Row house	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	31,940	...	...
1 person	9,960	...	...
2 persons	12,685	...	...
3 persons	4,515	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,460	34,365	36,100
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	62,195	30,045	32,145
Married or living common-law	34,530	17,255	17,275
Married	28,745	14,355	14,390
Living common-law	5,785	2,895	2,885
Living common law - Never married	3,985	1,990	1,995
Living common law - Separated	325	165	165
Living common law - Divorced	1,245	655	590
Living common law - Widowed	225	90	140
Not married and not living common-law	27,670	12,795	14,870
Not married and not living common law - Never married	16,820	9,045	7,770
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,050	920	1,135
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,680	1,660	2,020
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,120	1,170	3,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	21,380	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...
4 persons	2,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	21,380	...	...
Total couple families	16,970	...	...
Married couples	14,080	...	...
With children⁶	5,420	...	...
Without children	8,660	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...
With children⁶	1,205	...	...
Without children	1,685	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,410	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,465	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	945	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	70,465	34,365	36,100
Total - Persons in census families	56,630	27,785	28,850
Married spouses or common-law partners	33,935	16,960	16,980
Parents in one-parent families	4,410	945	3,460
Children⁶	18,285	9,875	8,410
In a two-parent family	11,565	6,230	5,340
In a one-parent family	6,715	3,650	3,070
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,830	6,585	7,245
Living alone	9,960	4,680	5,275
Living with other relatives⁷	1,855	855	1,005
Living with non-relatives only	2,020	1,050	970
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	19,195	...	...
Couple-family households	15,760	...	...
With children⁶	6,120	...	...
Without children	9,645	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,440	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	830	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...
One-person households	9,955	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	61,285	29,680	31,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	59,355	28,735	30,620
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	59,375	28,745	30,625
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	34,400	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,770	24,255	24,515
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	29,200	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	36,645	18,550	18,095
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	30,400	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	51,710	24,495	27,215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,900	15,900	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,760	7,840	5,920
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	10,600	6,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,095	7,585	7,505
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,900	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	61,420	29,725	31,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	59,535	28,840	30,695
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,760	37,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	59,545	28,850	30,695
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,240	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	48,935	24,370	24,565
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,760	42,480	31,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	36,715	18,695	18,020
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,760	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	51,715	24,515	27,200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,700	15,140	14,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,980	7,975	6,000
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,020	10,910	8,830
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,105	7,515	7,590
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,550	8,210	8,890
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	61,415	29,725	31,695
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,180	6,950	7,230
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	62,400	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,350	71,100	55,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	17,645	9,240	8,405
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	19,200	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,500	30,560	19,920
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.2	73.6	66.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.7	58.2	52.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.7	26.4	33.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	5.5	6.2	4.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	5.1	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.1	4.4	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	61,280	29,675	31,605
Without total income	1,925	945	985
With total income	59,350	28,730	30,625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,655	1,990	2,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,160	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,515	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	9,100	4,340	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,510	4,010
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,640	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	2,025	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,600	1,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	1,030	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	730	680
$100,000 and over	3,125	2,180	940
$100,000 to $149,999	2,305	1,535	775
$150,000 and over	820	650	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	61,280	29,675	31,605
Without after-tax income	1,910	930	980
With after-tax income	59,370	28,745	30,625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,885	2,070	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,380	5,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,000	6,475	7,530
$30,000 to $39,999	10,975	5,325	5,655
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,890	4,015
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	2,890	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,745	1,365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	1,025	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	650	400
$90,000 to $99,999	600	430	170
$100,000 and over	1,150	870	280
$100,000 to $124,999	645	465	180
$125,000 and over	505	410	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	61,280	29,675	31,605
Without employment income	24,640	11,125	13,515
With employment income	36,645	18,550	18,090
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,450	2,720
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	1,555	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	6,125	3,080	3,045
$20,000 to $29,999	4,355	2,105	2,255
$30,000 to $39,999	3,825	1,805	2,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,325	1,440	1,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,285	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,950	1,135	820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	930	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	675	630
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	565	575
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,530	580
$100,000 to $124,999	1,135	740	395
$125,000 and over	975	790	180
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	61,285	29,680	31,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	58,435	28,240	30,195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,400	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	58,470	28,240	30,230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	34,000	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	49,165	24,455	24,710
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,800	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,955	19,195	18,760
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	33,600	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	48,065	22,390	25,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,100	13,400	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	13,585	7,710	5,875
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	11,100	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	61,420	29,725	31,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	58,620	28,295	30,325
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,280	35,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	58,650	28,300	30,350
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,120	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	49,360	24,540	24,820
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,040	45,080	31,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	38,125	19,285	18,840
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,760	46,560	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	47,990	22,290	25,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,190	12,940	11,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,665	7,625	6,040
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,340	11,410	8,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	61,415	29,725	31,695
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,140	6,910	7,225
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	60,800	45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,300	69,100	51,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	16,865	8,875	7,990
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	25,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,480	38,920	23,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.2	79.4	72.2
Employment income (%)	61.5	64.4	57.8
Government transfers (%)	23.8	20.7	27.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	5.7	6.2	5.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	31,935	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	21,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	31,925	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	22,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	21,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	9,715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,045	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	11,975	5,730	6,245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	34,000	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	30,800	28,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	21,375	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,035	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	11,945	5,665	6,280
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,120	41,320	37,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,800	34,840	32,840
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	70,460	34,365	36,095
0 to 17 years	11,335	5,785	5,555
0 to 5 years	3,245	1,620	1,625
18 to 64 years	39,610	19,210	20,395
65 years and over	19,520	9,370	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,270	6,320
0 to 17 years	2,290	1,185	1,100
0 to 5 years	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	5,025	2,310	2,715
65 years and over	4,270	1,780	2,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.3	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.5	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.0	13.3
65 years and over (%)	21.9	19.0	24.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	68,790	33,570	35,225
0 to 17 years	10,750	5,505	5,245
0 to 5 years	3,050	1,535	1,520
18 to 64 years	38,610	18,740	19,870
65 years and over	19,435	9,330	10,105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,220	1,120	1,100
0 to 17 years	355	190	165
0 to 5 years	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	1,670	855	815
65 years and over	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.4	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.5	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.2	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.6	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	70,460	34,365	36,095
In bottom half of the distribution	44,585	21,200	23,390
In bottom decile	9,385	4,290	5,090
In second decile	10,195	4,715	5,480
In third decile	9,000	4,330	4,670
In fourth decile	8,425	4,100	4,330
In fifth decile	7,580	3,765	3,815
In top half of the distribution	25,875	13,170	12,710
In sixth decile	6,995	3,520	3,470
In seventh decile	6,380	3,230	3,150
In eighth decile	5,435	2,765	2,665
In ninth decile	4,465	2,295	2,165
In top decile	2,610	1,360	1,255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	70,465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	70,575	34,430	36,140
English only	62,475	30,755	31,720
French only	65	30	40
English and French	7,970	3,610	4,355
Neither English nor French	65	35	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	70,575	34,430	36,140
English	66,720	32,615	34,110
French	3,695	1,745	1,950
English and French	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	50	30	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	70,575	34,430	36,140
Single responses	69,535	33,955	35,575
Official languages	67,720	33,085	34,635
English	63,820	31,255	32,565
French	3,900	1,830	2,070
Non-official languages	1,810	870	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	450	200	250
Algonquian languages	445	195	250
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	440	195	250
Mi'kmaq	440	195	250
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,360	670	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	95	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	85
Bikol	5	5	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	20
Tamil	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	425	415
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0
Polish	20	10	10
Russian	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Germanic languages	415	225	190
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	310	165	145
German	285	150	135
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	100	60	40
Afrikaans	5	5	5
Dutch	90	55	35
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	220	100	120
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	75	100
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15
Portuguese	15	10	5
Romanian	5	0	5
Spanish	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	65
Chinese languages	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	475	565
English and French	595	260	335
English and non-official language(s)	415	205	210
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	15	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	70,575	34,430	36,140
English	65,380	32,045	33,335
French	1,635	755	880
Non-official language	465	230	235
Indigenous³⁹	115	55	60
Non-Indigenous	350	175	175
English and French	1,415	630	785
English and non-official language(s)	1,620	745	870
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	20	30
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	70,575	34,430	36,140
Single responses	70,040	34,185	35,850
Official languages	69,140	33,745	35,390
English	67,125	32,820	34,310
French	2,010	925	1,080
Non-official languages	905	445	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	230	105	125
Algonquian languages	225	105	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	105	120
Mi'kmaq	225	105	120
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	675	340	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	170	185
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	140	75	65
German	135	70	60
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	80
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35
Chinese languages	85	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	245	290
English and French	225	95	125
English and non-official language(s)	300	140	165
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	70,575	34,430	36,145
None	67,990	33,260	34,735
English	750	360	395
French	830	365	460
Non-official language	865	395	475
Indigenous³⁹	315	135	185
Non-Indigenous	550	260	285
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	60	25	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	70,545	34,385	36,160
Official languages	70,455	34,330	36,120
English	70,410	34,320	36,095
French	7,830	3,500	4,330
Non-official languages	3,250	1,615	1,635
Indigenous languages³⁹	900	400	500
Algonquian languages	880	390	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	875	390	485
Mi'kmaq	875	390	485
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,360	1,215	1,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	115	55
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	115	45
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	90	40
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	90	40
Tamil	15	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	770	795
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	40	65
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30
Russian	35	20	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	130	150
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	225	105	125
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30
Germanic languages	635	325	310
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	540	270	270
German	530	265	265
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	80	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	35
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	20	20	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Greek	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	285	155	130
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	145	75	70
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	115	95
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	140	160
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55
Portuguese	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	195	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15
Korean	75	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	80	35
American Sign Language	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55
Chinese languages	125	70	55
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	70,550	34,390	36,160
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	5,065	2,410	2,655
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,885	2,310	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,465	1,095	1,365
Métis	2,315	1,160	1,160
Inuk (Inuit)	100	50	50
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	30	20	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	145	75	70
Non-Indigenous identity	65,485	31,980	33,505
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	70,550	34,390	36,160
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,230	1,065	1,165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,320	33,320	34,995
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	31,925	...	...
Owner	25,495	...	...
Renter	5,965	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	31,925	...	...
Condominium	295	...	...
Not condominium	31,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	31,925	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...
1 bedroom	2,340	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	31,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,600	...	...
5 rooms	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	6,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	31,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,765	...	...
More than one person per room	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	31,925	...	...
Suitable	31,065	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	31,925	...	...
1960 or before	9,370	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,465	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,080	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	31,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	28,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	31,925	...	...
One-maintainer household	17,865	...	...
Two-maintainer household	13,225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	31,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,790	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	31,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	31,925	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	7,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,215	...	...
Not suitable only	690	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,425	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	550	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	24,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	30,945	...	...
In core need	2,595	...	...
Not in core need	28,360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	821	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	170,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	199,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	766	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	4.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	246	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	70,550	34,385	36,165
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,350	1,100	1,250
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,295	1,085	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,800	840	960
Métis single ancestry	440	215	225
Inuit single ancestry	50	25	25
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,050	1,460	1,590
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,005	1,430	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,395	660	735
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,535	715	825
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	55	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	65,150	31,830	33,325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	70,550	34,385	36,165
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	69,155	33,655	35,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,110	5,620	5,485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,045	28,030	30,005
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,395	730	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	70,550	34,385	36,165
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	68,070	33,150	34,915
Immigrants⁸¹	1,850	860	990
Before 1980	785	340	450
1980 to 1990	95	30	65
1991 to 2000	145	80	60
2001 to 2010	300	150	150
2011 to 2021⁸²	530	265	270
2011 to 2015	170	75	90
2016 to 2021	365	190	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	635	380	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,850	860	990
Under 5 years	245	100	140
5 to 14 years	380	195	190
15 to 24 years	290	105	185
25 to 44 years	635	270	365
45 years and over	300	185	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,850	860	990
Americas	525	230	290
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	430	190	240
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40
Europe	940	440	500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	20	0	15
Germany	305	160	150
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0
Netherlands	65	35	30
Poland	25	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	395	165	225
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	50
Africa	70	50	20
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0
Asia	315	135	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	50	25	30
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	40	20	20
Taiwan	10	0	0
Philippines	90	30	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	35	0	25
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	365	195	175
Americas	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	115	75	40
France	0	0	0
Germany	70	40	25
Ireland⁹⁶	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	45	35	10
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	160	65	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	50	20	30
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	70,550	34,385	36,160
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,800	1,395	1,405
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,170	1,510	1,660
Third generation or more¹⁰²	64,580	31,485	33,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,065	525	540
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	665	335	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	305	195	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	360	135	220
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	285	125	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	105	60	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,065	525	540
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	225	120	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	25	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	730	365	365
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	70,550	34,390	36,160
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,025	995	1,030
South Asian	475	270	205
Chinese	175	95	75
Black	850	370	485
Filipino	155	55	95
Arab	145	100	45
Latin American	70	30	35
Southeast Asian	20	15	0
West Asian	25	10	15
Korean	60	35	35
Japanese	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	25	0	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	68,525	33,385	35,130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	70,550	34,385	36,165
Canadian	10,500	5,055	5,445
English	13,335	6,380	6,950
Irish	16,120	7,670	8,450
Scottish	26,730	12,935	13,795
French, n.o.s.¹²²	12,245	5,875	6,370
German	2,880	1,315	1,565
Chinese	175	100	80
Italian	1,800	940	855
Indian (India)	265	135	130
Ukrainian	640	345	295
Dutch	1,240	625	615
Polish	1,340	730	615
Québécois	55	40	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,000	500	500
Filipino	140	50	85
French Canadian	405	165	235
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,455	1,665	1,790
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	765	340	430
Métis	2,080	975	1,100
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,645	890	755
Russian	135	80	60
Norwegian	245	105	140
Welsh	1,085	475	615
Portuguese	125	50	80
American	260	140	120
Spanish	115	40	80
Swedish	200	70	130
Hungarian	165	70	95
Acadian	6,490	3,100	3,390
Pakistani	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	205	95	110
Jewish	105	65	40
Punjabi	120	75	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	20	10
Greek	105	60	45
Jamaican	25	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	70	40	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	85	40	45
Korean	60	30	30
Romanian	35	15	20
Lebanese	255	120	135
Iranian	25	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	190	85	110
Danish	100	30	70
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	275	115	160
Sikh	25	15	15
Austrian	125	55	70
Belgian	315	190	125
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	35	25	10
Mexican	25	10	15
Mennonite	55	25	30
Swiss	80	30	50
Finnish	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20
Japanese	35	10	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,980	955	1,025
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	140	65	75
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	55	15	40
Syrian	175	100	75
Guyanese	20	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	115	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	790	320	465
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	15
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	130	80	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	90	50	40
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	10	10	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	35	10	25
Algonquin	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	50	10	35
Lithuanian	30	15	10
South African	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	1,795	910	885
Ethiopian	10	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	10

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table