Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Brandon--SourisMore information: Manitoba [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	89,812	...	...
Population, 2016¹	88,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	40,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	36,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,968.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	89,810	44,470	45,340
0 to 14 years	17,045	8,890	8,160
0 to 4 years	5,460	2,820	2,640
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,135	2,805
10 to 14 years	5,645	2,935	2,710
15 to 64 years	55,910	28,000	27,910
15 to 19 years	5,285	2,745	2,540
20 to 24 years	5,790	3,025	2,770
25 to 29 years	5,930	3,090	2,845
30 to 34 years	6,235	3,110	3,125
35 to 39 years	6,075	3,045	3,035
40 to 44 years	5,640	2,765	2,865
45 to 49 years	5,120	2,570	2,550
50 to 54 years	4,710	2,355	2,355
55 to 59 years	5,430	2,580	2,850
60 to 64 years	5,685	2,725	2,965
65 years and over	16,850	7,575	9,275
65 to 69 years	4,980	2,450	2,525
70 to 74 years	4,325	2,035	2,295
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,305	1,620
80 to 84 years	2,175	930	1,240
85 years and over	2,450	860	1,585
85 to 89 years	1,380	520	865
90 to 94 years	795	280	520
95 to 99 years	225	55	170
100 years and over	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.0	61.6
65 years and over	18.8	17.0	20.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	36,470	...	...
Single-detached house	23,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,300	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	725	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	36,470	...	...
1 person	10,945	...	...
2 persons	13,410	...	...
3 persons	4,840	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,755	42,655	43,095
Average household size	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	72,760	35,580	37,185
Married or living common-law	43,295	21,605	21,685
Married	36,060	18,000	18,065
Living common-law	7,230	3,605	3,625
Living common law - Never married	5,375	2,725	2,650
Living common law - Separated	250	125	125
Living common law - Divorced	1,420	680	740
Living common law - Widowed	180	75	105
Not married and not living common-law	29,465	13,975	15,495
Not married and not living common law - Never married	19,380	10,810	8,575
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,490	645	840
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,045	1,615	2,430
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,555	905	3,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	24,140	...	...
2 persons	13,010	...	...
3 persons	4,530	...	...
4 persons	4,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	...	...
Total couple families	20,715	...	...
Married couples	17,100	...	...
With children⁶	8,190	...	...
Without children	8,910	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...
With children⁶	1,460	...	...
Without children	2,155	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,430	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,700	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	730	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	85,755	42,660	43,100
Total - Persons in census families	69,375	34,585	34,785
Married spouses or common-law partners	41,425	20,695	20,730
Parents in one-parent families	3,425	730	2,695
Children⁶	24,515	13,155	11,365
In a two-parent family	18,835	10,055	8,775
In a one-parent family	5,685	3,100	2,585
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	8,075	8,310
Living alone	10,945	5,020	5,925
Living with other relatives⁷	1,845	920	920
Living with non-relatives only	3,595	2,130	1,465
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	36,470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	22,385	...	...
Couple-family households	19,580	...	...
With children⁶	9,060	...	...
Without children	10,520	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,805	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	110	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	830	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,760	...	...
One-person households	10,945	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	69,410	34,120	35,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	67,465	33,105	34,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	47,600	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	67,530	33,150	34,385
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	62,065	30,995	31,070
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	42,800	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	51,015	26,560	24,465
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,200	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	61,080	29,470	31,610
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,950	4,600	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,850	3,055	3,790
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,520	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,735	6,650	8,090
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	69,245	34,045	35,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	67,560	33,210	34,350
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,680	54,800	42,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	67,620	33,230	34,385
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,320	44,440	36,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	62,230	31,075	31,160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,080	50,560	35,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50,915	26,620	24,295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,720	48,840	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	61,260	29,475	31,785
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,930	8,450	11,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,160	3,225	3,935
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,630	6,490	6,740
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,060	6,735	8,325
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,050	7,910	8,170
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	69,245	34,040	35,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	24,720	14,545	10,170
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	60,800	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,150	66,700	55,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	20,065	8,980	11,085
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	18,200	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,960	29,200	23,320
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	86.4	75.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.2	71.4	59.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.5	13.7	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	3.6	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	2.9	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	69,410	34,125	35,290
Without total income	1,945	1,010	930
With total income	67,465	33,110	34,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,430	2,510	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	7,800	3,140	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	4,205	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	3,750	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	3,850	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,670	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	5,305	3,100	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,450	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	1,725	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,305	925
$100,000 and over	4,865	3,400	1,470
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,490	1,130
$150,000 and over	1,245	910	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	69,410	34,125	35,290
Without after-tax income	1,875	975	905
With after-tax income	67,530	33,145	34,380
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,815	2,655	3,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,460	3,415	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,455	5,100	7,355
$30,000 to $39,999	11,305	4,900	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,910	5,055	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	4,140	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,905	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	1,865	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,115	655
$90,000 to $99,999	975	700	275
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,305	495
$100,000 to $124,999	985	715	270
$125,000 and over	815	590	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	69,410	34,125	35,290
Without employment income	18,390	7,565	10,825
With employment income	51,020	26,555	24,460
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,780	3,130	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	4,065	1,735	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	6,480	2,880	3,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,270	2,295	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,315	2,455	2,855
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,580	2,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,530	1,840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,220	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,800	925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	1,350	880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	955	685
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,630	850
$100,000 to $124,999	1,905	1,360	545
$125,000 and over	1,575	1,270	305
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	69,410	34,120	35,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	65,655	32,175	33,475
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	65,670	32,175	33,490
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,000	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	60,980	30,355	30,625
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,600	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,055	26,360	24,700
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	43,200	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	56,645	27,450	29,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,680	1,310	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	5,390	2,525	2,860
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	6,120	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	69,245	34,045	35,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65,740	32,275	33,465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,560	53,150	40,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65,770	32,280	33,490
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,920	34,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	61,220	30,400	30,815
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,160	50,840	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	51,105	26,475	24,630
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,560	49,080	35,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	56,650	27,470	29,180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,370	6,150	8,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,540	2,670	2,870
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,420	6,890	7,930
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	69,245	34,040	35,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	24,505	14,455	10,055
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	56,800	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,000	63,750	52,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	18,855	8,335	10,515
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	25,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,440	34,880	26,880
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.4	90.2	81.6
Employment income (%)	71.0	75.8	65.0
Government transfers (%)	13.6	9.9	18.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	36,475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	25,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	36,450	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	36,475	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,175	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	36,475	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	24,255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	9,700	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,220	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	14,540	7,150	7,390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	42,000	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	24,180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,575	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	14,530	7,100	7,430
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,920	47,440	42,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,800	39,560	36,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	85,750	42,655	43,100
0 to 17 years	19,400	10,120	9,280
0 to 5 years	6,335	3,265	3,075
18 to 64 years	51,085	25,460	25,625
65 years and over	15,270	7,075	8,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,600	5,310	6,295
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,670	1,630
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550
18 to 64 years	5,890	2,730	3,165
65 years and over	2,410	905	1,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.4	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	12.8	18.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	85,430	42,490	42,940
0 to 17 years	19,285	10,055	9,230
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,245	3,050
18 to 64 years	50,900	25,365	25,535
65 years and over	15,250	7,070	8,180
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,780	1,945	1,835
0 to 17 years	825	425	395
0 to 5 years	265	140	125
18 to 64 years	2,675	1,375	1,295
65 years and over	285	140	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.6	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	85,755	42,655	43,100
In bottom half of the distribution	50,945	24,695	26,255
In bottom decile	9,925	4,705	5,215
In second decile	10,885	4,985	5,900
In third decile	10,205	4,920	5,280
In fourth decile	10,250	5,180	5,070
In fifth decile	9,685	4,905	4,780
In top half of the distribution	34,810	17,965	16,845
In sixth decile	8,945	4,630	4,310
In seventh decile	8,490	4,345	4,140
In eighth decile	7,370	3,780	3,595
In ninth decile	6,150	3,185	2,970
In top decile	3,850	2,015	1,835
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	85,755	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.417	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.271	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	88,230	43,735	44,495
English only	83,070	41,340	41,725
French only	35	25	10
English and French	3,845	1,795	2,050
Neither English nor French	1,280	575	710
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	88,230	43,735	44,495
English	85,840	42,610	43,240
French	980	495	485
English and French	160	85	75
Neither English nor French	1,255	560	695
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	88,230	43,735	44,495
Single responses	86,140	42,680	43,455
Official languages	73,305	36,420	36,885
English	72,205	35,870	36,335
French	1,100	550	555
Non-official languages	12,830	6,265	6,570
Indigenous languages³⁹	300	125	170
Algonquian languages	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	115	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	115	45	65
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	5	5	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	50	15	30
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5
Ojibway languages	60	25	40
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	5	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	15	5	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	40	20	20
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	45	55
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	100	45	55
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	12,530	6,130	6,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	430	370
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	0	0
Hausa	5	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	70	65
Bilen	50	35	20
Oromo	15	10	5
Somali	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	355	295
Amharic	305	155	145
Arabic	155	85	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	115	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	460	515
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	25	10	20
Cebuano	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	795	385	410
Waray-Waray	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15
Creole languages	80	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	60	30	30
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	65
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50
Tamil	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,515	4,165	4,350
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	450	520
Baltic languages	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5
Slavic languages	965	450	515
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	45
Russian	260	125	130
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15
Bosnian	10	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	280	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,200	1,510	1,695
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	2,195	1,020	1,175
German	2,180	1,015	1,165
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	640	305	335
Afrikaans	130	70	65
Dutch	105	50	55
Low German, n.o.s.	125	50	75
Low Saxon	10	0	5
Plautdietsch	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25
Scandinavian languages	25	10	20
Danish	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	165
Greek	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,055	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	2,010	1,055	950
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10
Gujarati	1,270	685	585
Hindi	95	55	40
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	230	245
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10
Urdu	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5
Persian languages	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	1,105	1,140
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15
Portuguese	70	25	45
Romanian	15	5	10
Spanish	2,130	1,055	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10
Korean	170	90	85
Mongolian	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	145
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10
Dinka	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430	675	750
Chinese languages	1,430	675	750
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	995	470	525
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	375	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10
Lao	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,095	1,060	1,040
English and French	320	165	150
English and non-official language(s)	1,550	775	775
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	20	10
Multiple non-official languages	160	85	80
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	88,230	43,735	44,495
English	74,295	36,895	37,400
French	185	100	90
Non-official language	4,510	2,140	2,365
Indigenous³⁹	35	15	20
Non-Indigenous	4,475	2,130	2,350
English and French	655	325	325
English and non-official language(s)	7,695	3,835	3,860
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	170	75	95
Multiple non-official languages	710	360	350
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	88,230	43,735	44,495
Single responses	86,240	42,725	43,515
Official languages	77,785	38,595	39,185
English	77,510	38,450	39,055
French	275	145	130
Non-official languages	8,460	4,130	4,330
Indigenous languages³⁹	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	25	10	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	5	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	25	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,395	4,100	4,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55
Bilen	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	255	220
Amharic	215	110	100
Arabic	105	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	90	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	270	260
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	230	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	45	25	20
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30
Tamil	10	5	10
Telugu	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,645	2,745	2,905
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	230	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	435	230	205
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5
Russian	175	90	90
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	130	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	795	965
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,215	540	670
German	1,210	540	675
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	240	100	140
Afrikaans	85	45	45
Dutch	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	105	45	65
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	300	150	150
Greek	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,755	895	860
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	880	845
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,130	590	545
Hindi	75	40	40
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5
Urdu	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	815	860
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5
Portuguese	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	1,645	800	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	65
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	555	610
Chinese languages	1,165	555	610
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	385	440
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	315	155	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,990	1,010	980
English and French	130	60	65
English and non-official language(s)	1,810	925	885
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	88,230	43,735	44,495
None	80,660	39,970	40,695
English	2,795	1,410	1,385
French	475	235	235
Non-official language	3,320	1,620	1,700
Indigenous³⁹	275	105	165
Non-Indigenous	3,045	1,510	1,535
English and French	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	520	255	260
French and non-official language(s)	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	325	185	145
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	85,700	42,705	42,995
Official languages	84,595	42,225	42,375
English	84,550	42,185	42,370
French	3,760	1,735	2,025
Non-official languages	14,655	7,240	7,415
Indigenous languages³⁹	645	280	370
Algonquian languages	380	165	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	200	85	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	200	85	110
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	55	15	35
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	65	70
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	85	100
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10
Ojibway languages	170	80	90
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	20	20	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	25	10	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	125	55	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	275	105	160
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	265	105	160
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	14,020	6,975	7,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	15	15	0
Hausa	15	15	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	80	80
Bilen	55	35	20
Oromo	15	15	0
Somali	90	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	525	520
Amharic	635	330	310
Arabic	220	100	120
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	175	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	705	710
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	105	50	55
Cebuano	85	55	30
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20
Ilocano	80	35	45
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,375	685	690
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60
Creole languages	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	100	50	55
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	160	90	65
Kannada	15	10	10
Malayalam	120	70	50
Tamil	55	35	15
Telugu	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,460	4,210	4,250
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	540	720
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	540	710
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	165	50	115
Russian	540	280	265
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	30
Bosnian	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	810	350	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,045	995	1,055
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,405	670	730
German	1,405	670	730
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	760	370	395
Afrikaans	235	120	115
Dutch	130	45	95
Low German, n.o.s.	35	10	20
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	325	165	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	15
Scandinavian languages	50	20	30
Danish	45	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0
Greek	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,465	1,340	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,435	1,315	1,120
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	825	665
Hindi	1,350	765	585
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	30	25	0
Nepali	10	10	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	320	305
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,820	1,400	1,420
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	30
Portuguese	85	30	50
Romanian	15	10	0
Spanish	2,710	1,345	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40
Korean	130	65	60
Mongolian	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages	890	485	405
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	150	95	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	130	75	60
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	515	255	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	80	80
American Sign Language	140	65	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,500	705	790
Chinese languages	1,495	705	790
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	510	640
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	15	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	505	255	255
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20
Lao	25	15	10
Thai	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	85,700	42,705	42,995
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10,235	4,880	5,355
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	9,910	4,755	5,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,165	2,390	2,775
Métis	4,720	2,360	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	235	90	140
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	95	40	55
Non-Indigenous identity	75,460	37,820	37,640
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	85,700	42,705	42,995
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	4,650	2,065	2,585
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	81,045	40,640	40,410
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	36,450	...	...
Owner	25,080	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	36,450	...	...
Condominium	3,080	...	...
Not condominium	33,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	36,450	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	36,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,885	...	...
5 rooms	6,160	...	...
6 rooms	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	36,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,680	...	...
More than one person per room	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	36,450	...	...
Suitable	34,925	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	36,450	...	...
1960 or before	9,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,055	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,485	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	36,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	34,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	36,450	...	...
One-maintainer household	19,360	...	...
Two-maintainer household	16,170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	36,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,945	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,400	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	34,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	36,450	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	8,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,400	...	...
Not suitable only	1,220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,775	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	160	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	310	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	28,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	34,225	...	...
In core need	2,530	...	...
Not in core need	31,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	931	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	112	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	85,695	42,705	42,995
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	5,195	2,355	2,835
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	5,065	2,295	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,980	1,795	2,190
Métis single ancestry	1,075	495	580
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	110	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	5,360	2,750	2,605
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	5,090	2,625	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,290	1,195	1,095
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,755	1,415	1,335
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	0	35
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	270	130	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	270	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	75,140	37,590	37,550
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	85,695	42,700	42,995
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	78,040	38,900	39,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,115	9,575	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,925	29,320	30,605
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	7,655	3,805	3,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	85,695	42,700	42,995
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	73,020	36,420	36,600
Immigrants⁸¹	11,450	5,575	5,875
Before 1980	915	405	500
1980 to 1990	500	240	255
1991 to 2000	600	270	335
2001 to 2010	3,625	1,800	1,820
2011 to 2021⁸²	5,815	2,850	2,960
2011 to 2015	2,575	1,325	1,250
2016 to 2021	3,235	1,530	1,710
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,230	705	520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	11,450	5,575	5,875
Under 5 years	1,120	565	555
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,170	1,225
15 to 24 years	1,570	710	860
25 to 44 years	5,645	2,740	2,905
45 years and over	720	390	330
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	11,450	5,575	5,875
Americas	2,505	1,190	1,315
Brazil	30	10	20
Colombia	265	110	155
El Salvador	990	520	470
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	30	60
Mexico	135	55	85
Peru	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15
United States of America	400	170	235
Other places of birth in Americas	550	275	275
Europe	2,495	1,180	1,320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25
Croatia	0	0	0
France	45	15	30
Germany	480	270	215
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0
Netherlands	100	40	60
Poland	70	20	50
Portugal	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	90	95
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	365	180	185
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,005	435	570
Other places of birth in Europe	140	80	65
Africa	2,000	1,030	970
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15
Egypt	10	10	0
Eritrea	250	140	110
Ethiopia	405	215	190
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	600	315	285
Somalia	80	25	55
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	405	185	225
Asia	4,430	2,170	2,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	1,045	490	550
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	85	40	45
Taiwan	10	0	10
Philippines	1,290	595	695
Viet Nam	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	1,605	835	770
Pakistan	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	3,240	1,530	1,705
Americas	375	175	205
Brazil	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	50	35	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	110	95
Europe	250	140	110
France	0	0	0
Germany	80	50	30
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20
Ukraine	50	30	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20
Africa	1,045	495	550
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	175	90	85
Ethiopia	130	55	75
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	220	210
Somalia	70	15	55
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35
Sudan⁹⁷	45	30	15
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	65
Asia	1,555	715	845
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	170	75	90
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	870	410	460
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10
Philippines	435	185	255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	85,700	42,705	42,995
First generation¹⁰⁰	13,160	6,545	6,615
Second generation¹⁰¹	9,430	4,760	4,665
Third generation or more¹⁰²	63,110	31,405	31,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	10,540	5,165	5,370
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	7,795	3,975	3,820
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,940	2,080	860
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	4,860	1,900	2,960
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,780	685	1,095
Refugees¹⁰⁸	945	495	445
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	10,540	5,165	5,370
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,695	1,070	620
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	220	90	135
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	435	275	160
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	0	20
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	8,120	3,705	4,415
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	85,700	42,705	42,995
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	12,080	6,240	5,835
South Asian	2,705	1,455	1,255
Chinese	1,550	760	790
Black	3,050	1,620	1,435
Filipino	1,595	785	810
Arab	105	50	55
Latin American	2,230	1,140	1,090
Southeast Asian	290	165	130
West Asian	35	25	15
Korean	130	70	60
Japanese	55	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	40	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	290	140	145
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	73,620	36,460	37,155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	85,700	42,700	42,995
Canadian	9,835	5,015	4,820
English	24,290	11,655	12,635
Irish	15,505	7,290	8,215
Scottish	21,525	10,645	10,875
French, n.o.s.¹²²	7,150	3,655	3,495
German	11,060	5,495	5,565
Chinese	1,670	830	845
Italian	680	375	305
Indian (India)	1,775	920	855
Ukrainian	9,230	4,505	4,725
Dutch	2,990	1,410	1,580
Polish	4,215	1,955	2,255
Québécois	45	20	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,970	1,045	925
Filipino	1,555	790	765
French Canadian	385	185	205
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,725	990	735
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,300	1,220	1,090
Métis	4,230	2,105	2,125
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	990	470	525
Russian	2,105	1,130	975
Norwegian	1,695	790	905
Welsh	1,920	895	1,025
Portuguese	160	90	75
American	635	320	315
Spanish	365	210	160
Swedish	1,385	685	700
Hungarian	505	215	290
Acadian	75	40	30
Pakistani	100	40	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	450	245	200
Jewish	145	60	80
Punjabi	185	125	60
Vietnamese	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	95	30	70
Greek	110	60	50
Jamaican	230	115	120
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	290	165	125
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	1,280	575	710
Korean	140	80	60
Romanian	380	175	205
Lebanese	50	0	45
Iranian	30	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	400	205	195
Danish	650	285	365
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	955	460	495
Sikh	75	35	35
Austrian	670	310	360
Belgian	3,695	1,930	1,760
Haitian	10	10	0
Hindu	565	320	245
Mexican	275	130	145
Mennonite	1,730	820	910
Swiss	345	190	160
Finnish	255	115	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	10
Croatian	65	40	25
Japanese	80	35	50
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	10	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	115	60	55
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	375	170	205
Muslim	55	20	35
Egyptian	35	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	420	210	205
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,535	720	815
Colombian	305	125	180
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	200	110	90
Syrian	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	105	60	50
Serbian	25	10	15
Ojibway	875	385	495
Newfoundlander	60	35	20
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	15	35
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20
Turkish	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	70	15	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0
Nigerian	480	240	240
Armenian	55	20	35
Slovak	110	75	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	125	60	65
Somali	90	30	55
Taiwanese	25	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	745	375	365
African Caribbean	40	20	20
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	70	35	35
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	35	25	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	10	0
Algonquin	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	55
South African	220	120	105
Australian	50	20	25
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	10
Congolese	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0
Ethiopian	335	190	140
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	150	90

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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