Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	BrandonMore information: Manitoba [Population centre]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	50,532	...	...
Population, 2016¹	48,345^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	22,320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	21,003	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,759.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	50,525	24,625	25,905
0 to 14 years	9,325	4,830	4,490
0 to 4 years	2,950	1,520	1,425
5 to 9 years	3,325	1,720	1,600
10 to 14 years	3,050	1,590	1,465
15 to 64 years	32,905	16,285	16,620
15 to 19 years	3,115	1,570	1,540
20 to 24 years	3,880	1,950	1,925
25 to 29 years	3,650	1,860	1,790
30 to 34 years	3,770	1,835	1,940
35 to 39 years	3,745	1,880	1,865
40 to 44 years	3,485	1,725	1,760
45 to 49 years	3,030	1,525	1,510
50 to 54 years	2,630	1,300	1,330
55 to 59 years	2,885	1,355	1,525
60 to 64 years	2,710	1,275	1,430
65 years and over	8,300	3,510	4,790
65 to 69 years	2,375	1,130	1,245
70 to 74 years	2,065	900	1,165
75 to 79 years	1,385	565	820
80 to 84 years	1,185	475	710
85 years and over	1,290	435	850
85 to 89 years	745	270	470
90 to 94 years	420	140	280
95 to 99 years	105	25	85
100 years and over	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.3
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.1	64.2
65 years and over	16.4	14.3	18.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	39.0	37.5	40.4
Median age of the population	36.8	35.6	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	21,005	...	...
Single-detached house	10,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	21,000	...	...
1 person	6,550	...	...
2 persons	7,145	...	...
3 persons	3,080	...	...
4 persons	2,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,345	24,200	25,145
Average household size	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	41,205	19,790	21,415
Married or living common-law	22,510	11,270	11,240
Married	18,295	9,165	9,125
Living common-law	4,215	2,100	2,110
Living common law - Never married	3,250	1,650	1,600
Living common law - Separated	140	70	70
Living common law - Divorced	755	355	395
Living common law - Widowed	70	25	45
Not married and not living common-law	18,695	8,525	10,170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	12,725	6,760	5,965
Not married and not living common law - Separated	945	370	575
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,625	950	1,680
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,400	445	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	13,360	...	...
2 persons	6,840	...	...
3 persons	2,825	...	...
4 persons	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	13,360	...	...
Total couple families	10,905	...	...
Married couples	8,795	...	...
With children⁶	4,615	...	...
Without children	4,180	...	...
Common-law couples	2,110	...	...
With children⁶	850	...	...
Without children	1,260	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,455	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,955	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	500	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	49,345	24,200	25,145
Total - Persons in census families	38,535	18,970	19,570
Married spouses or common-law partners	21,805	10,900	10,905
Parents in one-parent families	2,455	500	1,955
Children⁶	14,270	7,570	6,700
In a two-parent family	10,190	5,340	4,850
In a one-parent family	4,085	2,230	1,855
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,810	5,235	5,580
Living alone	6,550	2,870	3,685
Living with other relatives⁷	1,335	665	670
Living with non-relatives only	2,920	1,695	1,225
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	21,000	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	12,035	...	...
Couple-family households	10,050	...	...
With children⁶	5,020	...	...
Without children	5,035	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,980	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	615	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,385	...	...
One-person households	6,550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	40,025	19,370	20,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,740	18,710	20,030
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	47,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,770	18,735	20,040
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,150	17,310	17,840
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,800	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,125	14,885	14,240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,400	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,630	16,910	18,725
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	4,600	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,485	1,990	2,500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	5,400	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,200	4,640	5,560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	40,025	19,365	20,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,880	18,805	20,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,880	55,200	42,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,915	18,815	20,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	44,560	36,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,190	17,295	17,895
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,880	51,850	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,125	14,975	14,150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,920	50,680	36,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,760	16,960	18,800
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,950	8,300	11,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,595	2,000	2,590
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,235	6,240	6,230
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,430	4,710	5,720
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,850	8,290
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	40,020	19,370	20,655
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,025	8,030	6,000
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	62,400	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,500	69,800	57,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	11,795	5,355	6,440
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	18,200	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,680	29,480	22,540
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.2	86.4	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.4	73.2	60.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.7	13.6	24.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.2	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	4.3	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.6	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	40,030	19,375	20,655
Without total income	1,290	660	630
With total income	38,735	18,715	20,025
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,095	1,430	1,670
$10,000 to $19,999	4,345	1,695	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,940	2,365	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,425	2,220	3,205
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,270	2,775
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	2,100	1,975
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	1,700	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,310	815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	975	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	740	580
$100,000 and over	2,750	1,905	840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,370	645
$150,000 and over	735	540	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	40,030	19,375	20,655
Without after-tax income	1,260	640	615
With after-tax income	38,770	18,730	20,040
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,275	1,480	1,790
$10,000 to $19,999	4,760	1,875	2,890
$20,000 to $29,999	7,125	2,895	4,230
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,945	3,830
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	2,885	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	2,260	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,590	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,055	800
$80,000 to $89,999	960	595	365
$90,000 to $99,999	560	390	165
$100,000 and over	1,060	770	290
$100,000 to $124,999	575	415	160
$125,000 and over	490	360	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	40,030	19,375	20,655
Without employment income	10,905	4,485	6,415
With employment income	29,125	14,885	14,240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,420	1,475	1,945
$5,000 to $9,999	2,320	940	1,385
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,600	2,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	1,310	1,700
$30,000 to $39,999	3,130	1,475	1,650
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,520	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,465	1,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,220	685
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	1,010	560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	815	530
$90,000 to $99,999	995	545	445
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,525	525
$100,000 to $124,999	1,080	755	325
$125,000 and over	975	770	195
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	40,025	19,370	20,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,590	18,145	19,445
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,200	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,610	18,145	19,465
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,200	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	34,500	16,910	17,590
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,200	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	29,055	14,755	14,305
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	43,600	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	32,785	15,615	17,170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,740	1,240	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,265	1,565	1,705
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,480	5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	40,025	19,365	20,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,725	18,245	19,480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,120	52,500	40,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,750	18,250	19,500
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,120	42,560	33,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	34,620	16,920	17,700
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,350	36,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	29,215	14,905	14,310
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,360	50,000	36,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	32,930	15,710	17,215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,655	8,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,355	1,690	1,670
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,180	6,820	7,540
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	40,020	19,370	20,655
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	13,930	7,995	5,935
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	57,600	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,400	65,500	53,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	11,025	4,935	6,085
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	25,200	20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	35,080	26,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	90.8	81.8
Employment income (%)	72.8	77.8	66.6
Government transfers (%)	13.2	9.3	18.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	21,000	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	6,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	21,010	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	14,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	21,000	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	21,000	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	13,430	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,300	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	9,470	4,560	4,910
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	40,000	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,800	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	13,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,505	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	9,470	4,525	4,950
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,880	47,000	42,920
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,760	39,080	36,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	49,345	24,200	25,145
0 to 17 years	11,080	5,715	5,360
0 to 5 years	3,585	1,830	1,750
18 to 64 years	30,825	15,210	15,615
65 years and over	7,440	3,270	4,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,675	2,980	3,690
0 to 17 years	2,030	1,025	1,000
0 to 5 years	715	370	340
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,650	2,025
65 years and over	975	310	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.0	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.5	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	49,345	24,200	25,145
0 to 17 years	11,080	5,720	5,365
0 to 5 years	3,580	1,830	1,755
18 to 64 years	30,820	15,210	15,615
65 years and over	7,440	3,270	4,170
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,770	1,390	1,380
0 to 17 years	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	205	110	95
18 to 64 years	2,025	1,010	1,015
65 years and over	135	65	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	6.0	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	49,345	24,200	25,145
In bottom half of the distribution	29,495	14,025	15,465
In bottom decile	6,140	2,870	3,270
In second decile	6,265	2,820	3,445
In third decile	5,720	2,710	3,005
In fourth decile	5,770	2,845	2,920
In fifth decile	5,605	2,780	2,825
In top half of the distribution	19,855	10,170	9,680
In sixth decile	5,010	2,605	2,410
In seventh decile	4,905	2,490	2,420
In eighth decile	4,275	2,155	2,115
In ninth decile	3,410	1,745	1,670
In top decile	2,255	1,180	1,080
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	49,345	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	49,755	24,355	25,400
English only	46,245	22,740	23,505
French only	15	10	5
English and French	2,400	1,120	1,285
Neither English nor French	1,095	490	605
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	49,755	24,355	25,400
English	48,105	23,595	24,515
French	450	220	225
English and French	135	70	65
Neither English nor French	1,065	470	595
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	49,755	24,355	25,400
Single responses	48,090	23,530	24,565
Official languages	39,070	19,035	20,030
English	38,585	18,805	19,785
French	485	235	250
Non-official languages	9,020	4,490	4,530
Indigenous languages³⁹	225	95	125
Algonquian languages	165	70	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	100	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	100	45	55
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	40	15	25
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	30	25
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	5
Ojibway languages	60	25	35
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	5	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	15	5	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	35	20	15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,800	4,395	4,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	415	355
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	0	0
Hausa	5	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	70	65
Bilen	50	35	20
Oromo	15	10	5
Somali	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	345	290
Amharic	305	155	145
Arabic	150	75	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	275	290
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	230	240
Waray-Waray	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	55	30	25
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30
Tamil	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,370	2,695	2,670
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	345	400
Baltic languages	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	345	395
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	35
Russian	165	85	85
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	240	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	565	285	275
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	330	170	160
German	330	170	155
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	205	105	100
Afrikaans	80	40	35
Dutch	55	25	25
Low German, n.o.s.	20	5	5
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	60	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,970	1,030	940
Indo-Aryan languages	1,920	1,000	915
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10
Gujarati	1,240	665	575
Hindi	85	45	35
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	210	235
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10
Urdu	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5
Persian languages	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,065	1,025	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10
Portuguese	65	25	40
Romanian	15	5	10
Spanish	1,970	985	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10
Korean	140	75	65
Mongolian	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	135	135
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10
Dinka	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	660	730
Chinese languages	1,385	660	725
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	470	520
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	350	165	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5
Lao	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	830	835
English and French	185	95	90
English and non-official language(s)	1,300	645	655
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	120	65	60
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	49,755	24,355	25,400
English	39,620	19,320	20,305
French	60	30	30
Non-official language	3,285	1,620	1,665
Indigenous³⁹	25	15	15
Non-Indigenous	3,260	1,605	1,655
English and French	365	175	195
English and non-official language(s)	5,900	2,960	2,940
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	150	65	85
Multiple non-official languages	360	185	175
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	49,755	24,355	25,400
Single responses	48,275	23,590	24,685
Official languages	42,095	20,525	21,570
English	41,995	20,475	21,520
French	95	50	50
Non-official languages	6,185	3,060	3,115
Indigenous languages³⁹	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	25	10	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	5	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,140	3,040	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	295	265
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55
Bilen	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	210
Amharic	215	110	100
Arabic	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	80	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	155	160
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	130	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Creole languages	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	45	25	20
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	20
Tamil	10	5	10
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,710	1,855	1,855
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	190	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	190	180
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0
Russian	135	65	65
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	125	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	10
German	30	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	50	25	30
Afrikaans	50	20	25
Dutch	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,680	855	825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	840	810
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,110	575	530
Hindi	65	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	185	200
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5
Urdu	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,560	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5
Portuguese	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	1,525	740	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,145	545	600
Chinese languages	1,145	545	600
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	385	435
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	305	145	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	765	715
English and French	75	30	45
English and non-official language(s)	1,365	710	650
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	49,755	24,355	25,395
None	44,185	21,585	22,600
English	2,085	1,035	1,045
French	285	135	150
Non-official language	2,355	1,170	1,190
Indigenous³⁹	200	85	115
Non-Indigenous	2,155	1,085	1,070
English and French	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	470	230	235
French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	260	150	115
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	49,330	24,190	25,140
Official languages	48,285	23,720	24,560
English	48,275	23,710	24,560
French	2,365	1,100	1,255
Non-official languages	11,870	5,925	5,945
Indigenous languages³⁹	470	195	275
Algonquian languages	330	145	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	160	75	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	160	75	90
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	50	15	30
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	50	55
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	175	75	100
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	165	75	90
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	20	20	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	25	10	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	120	45	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	155	55	105
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	150	50	100
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	11,410	5,740	5,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	590	580
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	15	15	0
Hausa	15	15	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	80	80
Bilen	55	35	20
Oromo	15	15	0
Somali	90	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	520	510
Amharic	630	320	305
Arabic	220	100	120
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	175	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	415	365
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	15	10
Cebuano	80	50	30
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20
Ilocano	40	25	15
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	400	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20
Creole languages	200	95	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	100	50	55
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	145	90	60
Kannada	15	10	10
Malayalam	110	65	40
Tamil	45	35	10
Telugu	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,710	3,385	3,325
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	420	570
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	985	420	570
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	140	45	95
Russian	385	195	195
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15
Bosnian	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	705	310	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	385	455
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	510	240	270
German	505	240	265
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	335	150	190
Afrikaans	160	80	80
Dutch	75	20	55
Low German, n.o.s.	20	0	20
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	80	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0
Scandinavian languages	40	15	25
Danish	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Greek	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,355	1,285	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,260	1,060
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,465	815	650
Hindi	1,310	750	560
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	30	25	0
Nepali	10	10	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	290	280
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,560	1,305	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20
Portuguese	65	30	40
Romanian	15	10	0
Spanish	2,470	1,265	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35
Korean	95	45	50
Mongolian	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages	865	470	390
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	140	90	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	130	75	60
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	510	255	255
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	55	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50
American Sign Language	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,450	680	770
Chinese languages	1,445	680	765
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	510	625
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	0	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	475	235	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15
Lao	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	49,325	24,190	25,135
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	7,050	3,220	3,830
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	6,830	3,140	3,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,925	1,755	2,170
Métis	2,885	1,380	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	160	60	105
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	60	25	40
Non-Indigenous identity	42,275	20,970	21,305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	49,325	24,190	25,135
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	3,655	1,595	2,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,670	22,595	23,080
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	21,005	...	...
Owner	12,710	...	...
Renter	8,295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	21,005	...	...
Condominium	2,665	...	...
Not condominium	18,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	21,005	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...
1 bedroom	2,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	21,005	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,440	...	...
5 rooms	3,685	...	...
6 rooms	2,945	...	...
7 rooms	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	21,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,415	...	...
More than one person per room	590	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	21,005	...	...
Suitable	19,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	21,005	...	...
1960 or before	5,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,375	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,510	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	21,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	19,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	21,005	...	...
One-maintainer household	11,125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	9,130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	21,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,655	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	20,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	21,005	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,095	...	...
Not suitable only	945	...	...
Major repairs needed only	880	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	125	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	15,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	20,575	...	...
In core need	1,390	...	...
Not in core need	19,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	290,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	299,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	977	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	49,325	24,190	25,140
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,935	1,705	2,225
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,855	1,670	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,150	1,390	1,760
Métis single ancestry	705	270	430
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,235	1,650	1,585
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,045	1,555	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,350	705	650
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,665	855	810
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	0	25
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	42,155	20,830	21,325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	49,325	24,185	25,140
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	43,000	20,965	22,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,930	5,120	4,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,075	15,845	17,230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	6,330	3,225	3,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	49,325	24,185	25,140
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	39,210	19,075	20,140
Immigrants⁸¹	8,970	4,445	4,525
Before 1980	550	260	290
1980 to 1990	280	155	125
1991 to 2000	355	165	190
2001 to 2010	2,925	1,430	1,495
2011 to 2021⁸²	4,865	2,435	2,425
2011 to 2015	2,120	1,100	1,020
2016 to 2021	2,750	1,335	1,410
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,145	670	475
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	8,970	4,445	4,525
Under 5 years	840	460	380
5 to 14 years	1,710	850	855
15 to 24 years	1,215	540	675
25 to 44 years	4,665	2,315	2,350
45 years and over	540	285	255
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	8,970	4,445	4,525
Americas	2,090	1,020	1,075
Brazil	25	10	15
Colombia	250	105	145
El Salvador	970	505	460
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	30	60
Mexico	85	35	50
Peru	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10
United States of America	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Americas	465	235	230
Europe	1,350	630	715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20
Croatia	0	0	0
France	15	0	10
Germany	190	125	60
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	20	40
Poland	60	20	40
Portugal	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	40	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	340	165	175
United Kingdom⁸⁷	475	195	280
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	35
Africa	1,890	965	925
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15
Egypt	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	135	105
Ethiopia	405	215	190
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	580	305	275
Somalia	80	25	55
South Africa, Republic of	140	80	65
Other places of birth in Africa	395	175	220
Asia	3,620	1,815	1,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	1,010	475	535
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	70	30	35
Taiwan	10	0	10
Philippines	680	335	345
Viet Nam	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	1,520	800	725
Pakistan	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	60	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,745	1,335	1,410
Americas	325	160	160
Brazil	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	40	25	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	110	85
Europe	120	75	45
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	20	10
Ukraine	50	30	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10
Africa	1,015	480	535
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	85	85
Ethiopia	130	55	75
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	430	215	210
Somalia	70	15	55
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	25
Sudan⁹⁷	45	30	15
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	60
Asia	1,275	615	660
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	170	75	90
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	825	385	435
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10
Philippines	205	105	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	49,330	24,190	25,135
First generation¹⁰⁰	10,380	5,250	5,130
Second generation¹⁰¹	5,535	2,725	2,810
Third generation or more¹⁰²	33,405	16,210	17,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	8,420	4,185	4,235
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	6,115	3,170	2,945
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,435	1,700	735
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	3,675	1,470	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,385	530	850
Refugees¹⁰⁸	900	480	430
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	8,420	4,185	4,235
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,340	885	455
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	170	60	115
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	390	245	145
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	6,470	2,970	3,505
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	49,325	24,190	25,135
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	10,610	5,520	5,090
South Asian	2,540	1,380	1,160
Chinese	1,495	730	765
Black	2,855	1,495	1,360
Filipino	870	450	415
Arab	105	45	55
Latin American	2,095	1,090	1,010
Southeast Asian	210	125	85
West Asian	30	20	15
Korean	95	50	45
Japanese	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	15	20
Multiple visible minorities	240	115	130
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	38,720	18,670	20,050
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	49,330	24,185	25,140
Canadian	4,445	2,220	2,230
English	12,420	5,830	6,585
Irish	7,795	3,645	4,155
Scottish	10,865	5,380	5,490
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,570	1,835	1,735
German	6,060	2,980	3,080
Chinese	1,570	785	785
Italian	395	225	170
Indian (India)	1,660	870	785
Ukrainian	6,500	3,165	3,335
Dutch	1,455	655	795
Polish	2,935	1,395	1,540
Québécois	25	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,055	535	520
Filipino	905	495	405
French Canadian	240	130	110
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	765	430	340
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,755	895	855
Métis	2,630	1,255	1,380
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	450	200	245
Russian	1,080	565	520
Norwegian	960	435	520
Welsh	1,030	490	540
Portuguese	95	35	55
American	250	115	135
Spanish	280	155	120
Swedish	815	390	425
Hungarian	340	155	185
Acadian	40	15	25
Pakistani	95	40	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	400	210	185
Jewish	110	45	65
Punjabi	185	125	60
Vietnamese	70	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	90	25	70
Greek	85	45	40
Jamaican	210	105	105
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	185	105	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	915	410	505
Korean	100	65	45
Romanian	260	110	145
Lebanese	25	0	20
Iranian	30	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	305	170	140
Danish	400	180	220
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	670	345	325
Sikh	75	35	35
Austrian	355	180	180
Belgian	1,055	480	575
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	540	315	225
Mexican	145	75	70
Mennonite	605	250	355
Swiss	240	125	115
Finnish	140	50	90
Sri Lankan	10	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25
Japanese	50	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	10	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	55	35	20
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	200	70	125
Muslim	55	20	35
Egyptian	35	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	395	190	200
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	740	365	385
Colombian	295	120	170
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	120	70	50
Syrian	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	100	50	50
Serbian	15	10	10
Ojibway	730	300	425
Newfoundlander	30	20	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10
Turkish	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	45	10	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0
Nigerian	465	235	235
Armenian	45	20	30
Slovak	70	45	25
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	80	30	50
Somali	90	30	55
Taiwanese	25	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	705	355	350
African Caribbean	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	60	35	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	35	25	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35
South African	135	70	70
Australian	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0
Ethiopian	325	185	140
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	150	90	65
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	390	200	190
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	15	20
New Brunswicker	10	0	10
Gujarati	245	140	105
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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