Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 15, Census division (CDR)More information: Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	88,988	...	...
Population, 2016¹	85,908	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	39,512	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	33,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,399.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	88,990	44,375	44,620
0 to 14 years	18,715	9,545	9,170
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,935	2,830
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,275	3,045
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,340	3,295
15 to 64 years	54,225	27,260	26,965
15 to 19 years	5,835	3,050	2,790
20 to 24 years	4,980	2,635	2,350
25 to 29 years	5,225	2,680	2,545
30 to 34 years	5,495	2,780	2,710
35 to 39 years	5,645	2,790	2,855
40 to 44 years	5,195	2,575	2,625
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,445	2,525
50 to 54 years	4,945	2,470	2,475
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,845	3,035
60 to 64 years	6,055	2,995	3,055
65 years and over	16,050	7,565	8,480
65 to 69 years	5,095	2,590	2,505
70 to 74 years	4,025	1,940	2,080
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,345	1,505
80 to 84 years	2,005	875	1,130
85 years and over	2,070	800	1,270
85 to 89 years	1,255	535	720
90 to 94 years	610	230	385
95 to 99 years	165	40	125
100 years and over	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	21.5	20.6
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.4	60.4
65 years and over	18.0	17.0	19.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.9	40.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.6	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	33,385	...	...
Single-detached house	26,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...
Row house	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	625	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	33,385	...	...
1 person	8,790	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,405	42,295	43,110
Average household size	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	70,275	34,825	35,445
Married or living common-law	39,505	19,760	19,745
Married	33,025	16,530	16,495
Living common-law	6,480	3,230	3,250
Living common law - Never married	4,795	2,395	2,405
Living common law - Separated	235	130	105
Living common law - Divorced	1,280	645	640
Living common law - Widowed	165	65	100
Not married and not living common-law	30,770	15,070	15,700
Not married and not living common law - Never married	20,970	11,630	9,340
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,805	860	940
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,750	1,645	2,100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,245	925	3,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	24,070	...	...
2 persons	12,675	...	...
3 persons	4,425	...	...
4 persons	3,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	24,075	...	...
Total couple families	19,265	...	...
Married couples	16,025	...	...
With children⁶	7,555	...	...
Without children	8,475	...	...
Common-law couples	3,240	...	...
With children⁶	1,570	...	...
Without children	1,670	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,805	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,635	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,170	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	85,405	42,295	43,105
Total - Persons in census families	71,240	35,280	35,965
Married spouses or common-law partners	38,530	19,240	19,290
Parents in one-parent families	4,810	1,175	3,635
Children⁶	27,900	14,865	13,040
In a two-parent family	19,250	10,120	9,135
In a one-parent family	8,645	4,740	3,910
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,165	7,015	7,145
Living alone	8,790	4,115	4,675
Living with other relatives⁷	2,510	1,245	1,265
Living with non-relatives only	2,860	1,655	1,205
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	33,385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	21,060	...	...
Couple-family households	17,700	...	...
With children⁶	8,225	...	...
Without children	9,470	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,360	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	160	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,250	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,230	...	...
One-person households	8,790	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	66,835	32,790	34,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	63,835	31,275	32,565
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	63,890	31,300	32,590
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55,740	27,740	28,000
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,200	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45,210	23,250	21,970
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	57,090	27,390	29,700
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,300	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,275	3,710	3,575
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,650	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,280	7,505	8,775
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	66,830	32,790	34,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	63,880	31,265	32,615
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,200	56,000	44,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	63,940	31,300	32,640
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,840	46,440	39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55,595	27,680	27,915
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,720	53,100	38,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45,215	23,150	22,065
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,680	50,760	38,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	57,170	27,525	29,645
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,670	10,220	13,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,155	3,575	3,585
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,770	8,010	7,530
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,635	7,680	8,955
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,010	8,850	9,140
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	66,830	32,790	34,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	21,065	11,720	9,345
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	64,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,800	70,800	59,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	17,365	8,065	9,300
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	21,200	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,440	34,480	25,080
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.2	84.0	73.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	67.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	16.0	26.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	4.4	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	3.9	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	66,830	32,795	34,040
Without total income	2,995	1,520	1,475
With total income	63,840	31,270	32,565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,605	2,805	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	7,370	3,185	4,185
$20,000 to $29,999	9,940	4,345	5,595
$30,000 to $39,999	8,205	3,580	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	7,510	3,270	4,245
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	2,955	3,315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,455	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	1,975	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,610	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,310	1,230	1,075
$100,000 and over	5,650	3,855	1,795
$100,000 to $149,999	4,135	2,680	1,460
$150,000 and over	1,515	1,175	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	66,830	32,795	34,040
Without after-tax income	2,940	1,490	1,450
With after-tax income	63,890	31,305	32,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,860	2,915	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	7,695	3,355	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,160	4,960	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,205	5,420
$40,000 to $49,999	8,760	4,105	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,350	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,585	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	1,885	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,220	900
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	830	490
$100,000 and over	2,675	1,905	770
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	1,075	495
$125,000 and over	1,105	825	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	66,830	32,795	34,040
Without employment income	21,620	9,545	12,075
With employment income	45,215	23,245	21,965
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,880	3,280	3,600
$5,000 to $9,999	3,710	1,685	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	5,325	2,525	2,795
$20,000 to $29,999	4,520	2,165	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,935	2,410
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	1,725	1,665
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,645	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	1,390	970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,200	940
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	950	735
$100,000 and over	4,000	2,915	1,085
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	1,395	705
$125,000 and over	1,910	1,520	385
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	66,835	32,790	34,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	62,305	30,415	31,895
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	62,325	30,415	31,910
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	54,845	27,220	27,625
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,800	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	44,905	23,065	21,840
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,400	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	54,270	26,125	28,145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	2,260	7,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,475	3,410	3,070
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,400	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	66,830	32,790	34,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	62,450	30,465	31,980
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,880	54,300	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	62,470	30,465	32,005
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,760	45,080	36,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,850	27,195	27,650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,040	53,700	38,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45,060	22,990	22,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,360	51,700	38,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	54,425	26,140	28,280
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,560	7,430	9,610
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,335	3,310	3,030
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,460	8,740	8,150
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	66,830	32,790	34,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	20,885	11,615	9,270
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	62,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,250	68,700	56,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	16,285	7,560	8,730
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	27,000	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,880	39,360	29,120
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.4	88.2	79.6
Employment income (%)	68.4	71.8	64.0
Government transfers (%)	15.6	11.7	20.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	33,385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	8,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	24,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	33,385	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	24,660	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	33,385	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	33,385	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	23,810	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	9,625	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	9,195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,315	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	11,655	5,770	5,880
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	38,800	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	35,200	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	23,860	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,760	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,350	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	11,655	5,780	5,870
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,720	48,240	43,240
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,040	39,880	38,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	85,400	42,290	43,110
0 to 17 years	22,200	11,380	10,825
0 to 5 years	6,915	3,535	3,385
18 to 64 years	48,465	23,815	24,650
65 years and over	14,740	7,100	7,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,815	6,000	6,815
0 to 17 years	4,475	2,285	2,190
0 to 5 years	1,650	835	815
18 to 64 years	5,880	2,700	3,180
65 years and over	2,460	1,010	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.2	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.1	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.5	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.3	12.9
65 years and over (%)	16.7	14.2	19.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	80,480	39,810	40,670
0 to 17 years	20,185	10,380	9,810
0 to 5 years	6,285	3,220	3,065
18 to 64 years	45,880	22,490	23,395
65 years and over	14,405	6,945	7,465
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,355	1,720	1,630
0 to 17 years	1,010	530	480
0 to 5 years	370	190	180
18 to 64 years	2,115	1,100	1,015
65 years and over	225	95	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.9	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	85,400	42,295	43,110
In bottom half of the distribution	47,810	23,200	24,605
In bottom decile	10,980	5,275	5,705
In second decile	10,380	4,900	5,485
In third decile	9,455	4,615	4,835
In fourth decile	8,825	4,325	4,500
In fifth decile	8,180	4,095	4,085
In top half of the distribution	37,595	19,090	18,500
In sixth decile	8,230	4,145	4,080
In seventh decile	8,110	4,115	4,000
In eighth decile	7,960	4,015	3,940
In ninth decile	7,495	3,810	3,680
In top decile	5,800	3,000	2,795
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	85,405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	86,105	42,555	43,550
English only	80,455	39,895	40,555
French only	40	15	20
English and French	5,330	2,515	2,820
Neither English nor French	280	130	150
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	86,105	42,555	43,550
English	83,985	41,505	42,475
French	1,725	855	870
English and French	140	80	65
Neither English nor French	260	120	140
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	86,105	42,555	43,550
Single responses	83,740	41,425	42,320
Official languages	75,085	37,145	37,945
English	73,150	36,165	36,985
French	1,940	980	960
Non-official languages	8,655	4,280	4,380
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,985	920	1,065
Algonquian languages	1,630	760	870
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,615	755	860
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,615	755	860
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	15	15	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	100	40	60
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	290	140	145
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	275	120	150
Cree, n.o.s.	935	440	500
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	15	5	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	10	0	5
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	140	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	140	180
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	320	140	180
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,675	3,360	3,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	110	120
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	5	0
Hausa	5	5	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	85	100
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	140	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,725	815	905
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	35	15	20
Cebuano	55	25	35
Fijian	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10
Ilocano	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	720	775
Waray-Waray	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Creole languages	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	20
Tamil	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,990	1,875
Albanian	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	495	555
Baltic languages	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	490	560
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60
Russian	145	70	80
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20
Bosnian	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0
Serbian	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	725	340	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	920	840
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	990	520	470
German	980	515	465
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	725	375	350
Afrikaans	125	65	60
Dutch	85	50	40
Low German, n.o.s.	150	75	80
Low Saxon	10	5	5
Plautdietsch	350	180	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0
Scandinavian languages	50	25	20
Danish	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	725	405	315
Indo-Aryan languages	670	380	290
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5
Gujarati	170	100	70
Hindi	70	45	25
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0
Nepali	15	15	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	140
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Iranian languages	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15
Persian languages	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10
Portuguese	20	5	15
Romanian	30	15	15
Spanish	240	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5
Korean	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15
Dinka	10	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
African, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140
Chinese languages	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	90	45	45
S'gaw Karen	85	40	45
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5
Lao	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0
Hungarian	50	20	30
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,365	1,135	1,230
English and French	460	215	240
English and non-official language(s)	1,730	825	900
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	120	65	55
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	86,105	42,555	43,550
English	76,380	37,840	38,545
French	250	110	145
Non-official language	1,430	710	715
Indigenous³⁹	165	70	95
Non-Indigenous	1,270	645	625
English and French	1,005	455	550
English and non-official language(s)	6,680	3,280	3,400
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	180	85	100
Multiple non-official languages	140	65	75
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	86,105	42,555	43,550
Single responses	84,420	41,750	42,665
Official languages	80,820	39,920	40,900
English	80,435	39,760	40,675
French	385	160	225
Non-official languages	3,600	1,830	1,765
Indigenous languages³⁹	535	260	280
Algonquian languages	380	185	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	375	180	195
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	375	180	195
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	15	10	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	35	20	15
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.	285	135	150
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	150	75	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	65	75
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	140	65	75
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,060	1,570	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	65
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	100	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	510	530
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	15	25
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	455	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15
Tamil	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,330	705	625
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	105	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	105	100
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5
Russian	110	60	55
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	230	205
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	215	115	100
German	210	115	100
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	220	110	105
Afrikaans	80	40	40
Dutch	15	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	45	20	25
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	540	300	240
Indo-Aryan languages	505	280	220
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5
Gujarati	135	80	55
Hindi	60	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	135	110
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0
Romanian	15	5	5
Spanish	125	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10
Dinka	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95
Chinese languages	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30
S'gaw Karen	60	35	25
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,685	805	880
English and French	205	90	110
English and non-official language(s)	1,420	675	745
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	86,105	42,555	43,550
None	79,515	39,350	40,165
English	1,905	965	940
French	740	335	400
Non-official language	3,380	1,610	1,775
Indigenous³⁹	1,430	645	785
Non-Indigenous	1,945	960	990
English and French	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	240	130	115
French and non-official language(s)	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	210	115	95
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	85,400	42,290	43,110
Official languages	85,125	42,145	42,975
English	85,085	42,120	42,960
French	5,335	2,625	2,710
Non-official languages	12,695	6,265	6,430
Indigenous languages³⁹	3,770	1,725	2,045
Algonquian languages	3,255	1,485	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	3,185	1,470	1,725
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	3,185	1,470	1,725
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	45	30	20
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	195	75	120
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	660	320	345
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	520	210	310
Cree, n.o.s.	1,785	845	940
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	20	40
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30
Ojibway languages	25	10	20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	15	0	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	465	200	265
Northern Athabaskan languages	465	200	265
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	465	200	265
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	55	40	15
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	45	45
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	75	35	35
Stoney	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	9,015	4,580	4,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	160	140
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	40	30
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	120	115
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	100	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,120	1,240
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	75	40	40
Cebuano	75	40	40
Fijian	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	90	35	55
Ilocano	120	55	65
Indonesian	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,065	1,170
Waray-Waray	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30
Creole languages	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	35	15	15
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	45	15
Tamil	15	0	15
Telugu	35	0	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,645	2,430
Albanian	35	25	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	605	735
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,340	605	735
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	70
Russian	265	135	130
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10
Serbian	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	990	425	565
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,090	1,130	965
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,220	655	570
German	1,205	640	560
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	880	485	400
Afrikaans	205	105	100
Dutch	110	70	45
Low German, n.o.s.	150	65	75
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	410	235	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0
Scandinavian languages	80	45	30
Danish	20	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,020	600	420
Indo-Aryan languages	965	570	395
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0
Gujarati	245	150	95
Hindi	570	335	235
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10
Nepali	30	20	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	260	190
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Iranian languages	60	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	355	360
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	20
Romanian	60	30	25
Spanish	610	315	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Japanese	30	15	15
Korean	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	260	175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10
Lingala	40	15	25
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	195	130	65
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10
Dinka	10	0	10
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	45	80
American Sign Language	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140
Chinese languages	210	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30
S'gaw Karen	55	30	30
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	40
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	85,400	42,295	43,110
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	27,410	13,180	14,230
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	26,950	12,965	13,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,150	7,665	8,485
Métis	10,765	5,285	5,485
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	275	140	135
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	190	75	110
Non-Indigenous identity	57,990	29,115	28,875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	85,400	42,295	43,110
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15,640	7,340	8,295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,760	34,950	34,810
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	33,385	...	...
Owner	24,070	...	...
Renter	8,130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	33,385	...	...
Condominium	2,035	...	...
Not condominium	31,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	33,385	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	33,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,380	...	...
5 rooms	5,315	...	...
6 rooms	4,970	...	...
7 rooms	4,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	33,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,570	...	...
More than one person per room	810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	33,385	...	...
Suitable	31,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	33,385	...	...
1960 or before	7,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,035	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,160	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	33,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	30,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	33,385	...	...
One-maintainer household	17,275	...	...
Two-maintainer household	15,045	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	33,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,080	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	30,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	33,385	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	8,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,020	...	...
Not suitable only	1,520	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,175	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	195	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	390	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	295	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	24,785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	30,255	...	...
In core need	3,100	...	...
Not in core need	27,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	260,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	298,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	26.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	971	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	3.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	247	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	85,405	42,295	43,110
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	17,390	8,350	9,035
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	16,845	8,065	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	13,700	6,535	7,165
Métis single ancestry	3,130	1,520	1,605
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	545	290	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	535	280	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	9,540	4,650	4,890
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	8,755	4,230	4,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,715	1,850	1,865
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	5,010	2,370	2,645
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	790	420	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	765	410	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	58,470	29,295	29,175
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	85,405	42,290	43,105
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	81,770	40,365	41,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,475	11,055	10,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,295	29,310	30,985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,630	1,930	1,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	85,405	42,290	43,105
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	78,615	38,815	39,800
Immigrants⁸¹	6,055	3,040	3,015
Before 1980	625	305	320
1980 to 1990	230	145	90
1991 to 2000	295	130	165
2001 to 2010	1,300	655	650
2011 to 2021⁸²	3,605	1,810	1,790
2011 to 2015	1,860	930	935
2016 to 2021	1,740	880	860
Non-permanent residents⁸³	730	440	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	6,050	3,035	3,015
Under 5 years	680	370	310
5 to 14 years	1,265	625	640
15 to 24 years	685	360	325
25 to 44 years	2,890	1,435	1,460
45 years and over	530	250	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	6,050	3,035	3,015
Americas	630	305	320
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25
El Salvador	25	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0
Mexico	40	30	10
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	345	160	185
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	75
Europe	1,190	625	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10
France	10	0	10
Germany	170	90	75
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	10
Italy	15	10	0
Netherlands	75	45	30
Poland	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20
Russian Federation	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	0
Ukraine	145	65	80
United Kingdom⁸⁷	400	215	185
Other places of birth in Europe	155	90	65
Africa	910	475	430
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70
Egypt	30	10	25
Eritrea	30	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	220	110	110
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	95	115
Other places of birth in Africa	240	165	75
Asia	3,305	1,620	1,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	55	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	65	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	60	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	2,285	1,090	1,200
Viet Nam	70	50	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	390	200	195
Pakistan	120	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	100
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,745	880	860
Americas	70	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	35	20	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15
Europe	75	35	40
France	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15
Africa	455	265	195
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	60	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15
Sudan⁹⁷	10	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	70	30
Asia	1,140	545	600
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	170	70	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0
Philippines	830	395	435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	55	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	85,400	42,290	43,110
First generation¹⁰⁰	7,075	3,630	3,445
Second generation¹⁰¹	7,840	3,815	4,030
Third generation or more¹⁰²	70,485	34,850	35,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	5,430	2,735	2,695
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	3,925	1,990	1,935
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,545	975	570
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	2,375	1,015	1,360
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	820	345	475
Refugees¹⁰⁸	670	390	280
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	5,430	2,735	2,695
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,405	770	630
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	180	70	110
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	190	95	95
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	30	10	20
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,605	1,775	1,830
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	85,400	42,295	43,110
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	6,315	3,250	3,065
South Asian	1,190	695	500
Chinese	245	110	135
Black	1,020	560	455
Filipino	2,755	1,350	1,400
Arab	160	90	70
Latin American	255	125	135
Southeast Asian	410	205	205
West Asian	30	15	15
Korean	65	30	35
Japanese	30	0	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	50	20	25
Multiple visible minorities	105	50	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	79,085	39,040	40,045
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	85,400	42,290	43,110
Canadian	7,395	3,750	3,645
English	13,775	6,750	7,020
Irish	9,150	4,330	4,820
Scottish	11,345	5,450	5,895
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10,955	5,320	5,640
German	20,175	10,005	10,170
Chinese	395	195	200
Italian	650	315	335
Indian (India)	725	395	330
Ukrainian	10,825	5,375	5,450
Dutch	2,480	1,235	1,245
Polish	4,595	2,290	2,300
Québécois	90	45	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,250	650	600
Filipino	2,480	1,240	1,240
French Canadian	535	265	270
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,160	595	565
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	7,105	3,500	3,605
Métis	9,455	4,585	4,865
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	630	350	285
Russian	2,810	1,435	1,375
Norwegian	5,845	2,740	3,105
Welsh	1,000	515	480
Portuguese	90	35	55
American	920	480	440
Spanish	340	215	115
Swedish	2,490	1,080	1,415
Hungarian	2,275	1,110	1,165
Acadian	115	70	45
Pakistani	160	85	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	150	90	65
Jewish	125	75	45
Punjabi	130	65	65
Vietnamese	185	90	95
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	40	20
Greek	65	25	45
Jamaican	35	30	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	260	115	135
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	7,505	3,680	3,825
Korean	60	35	30
Romanian	410	215	195
Lebanese	80	50	30
Iranian	15	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	405	220	185
Danish	675	325	345
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	1,455	700	755
Sikh	70	35	35
Austrian	875	415	460
Belgian	470	215	265
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	205	140	60
Mexican	110	60	50
Mennonite	1,895	955	940
Swiss	340	165	175
Finnish	305	140	165
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	85	55	30
Japanese	65	25	35
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	65	15	45
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	390	205	180
Muslim	35	25	15
Egyptian	75	25	55
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	30	15
Tamil	20	0	10
Icelandic	435	225	210
Colombian	60	35	25
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	255	135	125
Syrian	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	20	15
Serbian	20	10	10
Ojibway	115	60	55
Newfoundlander	35	20	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	30	20
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	65	35	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	55	75
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	75	20	60
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	120	70	50
Somali	65	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	110	40	70
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	40	35
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	10	25
South African	115	60	60
Australian	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	90	35	60
Congolese	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	30	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	35	20	15
Maltese	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	40	35	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	30	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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