Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Annapolis ValleyMore information: Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	129,306	...	...
Population, 2016¹	123,749	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	62,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	56,255	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,352.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	129,310	63,250	66,055
0 to 14 years	18,870	9,685	9,185
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,730	2,640
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,395	3,250
10 to 14 years	6,850	3,560	3,290
15 to 64 years	79,945	39,400	40,540
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,415	3,230
20 to 24 years	6,600	3,490	3,110
25 to 29 years	6,485	3,235	3,245
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,535	3,575
35 to 39 years	7,180	3,460	3,720
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,450	3,810
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,825	4,010
50 to 54 years	8,755	4,245	4,505
55 to 59 years	10,955	5,330	5,625
60 to 64 years	11,125	5,420	5,705
65 years and over	30,495	14,165	16,335
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,585	4,905
70 to 74 years	8,455	4,080	4,375
75 to 79 years	5,580	2,575	3,000
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,705	1,995
85 years and over	3,280	1,220	2,060
85 to 89 years	2,110	875	1,230
90 to 94 years	870	285	590
95 to 99 years	255	50	205
100 years and over	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.3	61.4
65 years and over	23.6	22.4	24.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.1
Median age of the population	48.0	46.8	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	56,255	...	...
Single-detached house	43,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...
Row house	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	56,255	...	...
1 person	16,205	...	...
2 persons	22,940	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,355	62,445	64,915
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	110,440	53,565	56,870
Married or living common-law	66,370	33,110	33,255
Married	52,155	26,035	26,120
Living common-law	14,210	7,075	7,130
Living common law - Never married	9,255	4,620	4,640
Living common law - Separated	960	505	450
Living common law - Divorced	3,495	1,750	1,745
Living common law - Widowed	500	200	305
Not married and not living common-law	44,070	20,455	23,615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	26,265	14,305	11,960
Not married and not living common law - Separated	3,165	1,420	1,745
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	7,265	3,100	4,165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	7,375	1,625	5,745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	38,835	...	...
2 persons	23,530	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	38,835	...	...
Total couple families	32,735	...	...
Married couples	25,635	...	...
With children⁶	10,290	...	...
Without children	15,340	...	...
Common-law couples	7,105	...	...
With children⁶	2,750	...	...
Without children	4,355	...	...
Total one-parent families	6,100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,645	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,455	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	127,355	62,445	64,915
Total - Persons in census families	104,030	51,510	52,520
Married spouses or common-law partners	65,470	32,650	32,825
Parents in one-parent families	6,100	1,455	4,640
Children⁶	32,460	17,405	15,050
In a two-parent family	23,245	12,430	10,815
In a one-parent family	9,210	4,975	4,235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,325	10,935	12,390
Living alone	16,200	7,275	8,925
Living with other relatives⁷	2,275	920	1,360
Living with non-relatives only	4,850	2,740	2,110
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	56,255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35,155	...	...
Couple-family households	30,405	...	...
With children⁶	12,080	...	...
Without children	18,325	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,755	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	225	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,520	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,040	...	...
One-person households	16,205	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	108,505	52,765	55,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	104,855	51,070	53,790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	42,000	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	104,905	51,085	53,815
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,200	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	89,840	45,015	44,830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	38,000	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	69,480	35,880	33,600
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,800	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85,310	38,885	46,425
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,705	6,445	6,255
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,280	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,725	10,755	12,965
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	108,525	52,760	55,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	104,980	51,055	53,925
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,480	49,680	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105,040	51,085	53,955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,520	40,800	32,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	89,910	44,945	44,965
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,240	46,280	32,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	69,500	35,885	33,615
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,560	45,440	33,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85,140	38,650	46,490
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,180	11,820	12,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,575	6,235	6,345
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,960	7,440	6,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,585	10,520	13,060
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,660	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	108,520	52,760	55,760
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	32,845	18,420	14,425
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	59,600	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,700	64,700	53,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	27,910	12,960	14,955
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	19,400	13,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,440	27,800	19,660
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.2	82.0	71.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.2	64.2	55.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.7	18.0	28.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	4.2	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.6	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	108,505	52,765	55,740
Without total income	3,650	1,695	1,955
With total income	104,860	51,065	53,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,260	3,845	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	15,010	5,740	9,265
$20,000 to $29,999	19,120	8,150	10,970
$30,000 to $39,999	14,755	6,470	8,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,880	6,125	6,760
$50,000 to $59,999	9,620	5,230	4,385
$60,000 to $69,999	6,845	4,250	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,375	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	2,395	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,590	1,005
$100,000 and over	5,515	3,890	1,625
$100,000 to $149,999	4,125	2,890	1,235
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,005	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	108,505	52,765	55,740
Without after-tax income	3,605	1,675	1,930
With after-tax income	104,900	51,085	53,815
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,850	3,985	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	15,775	6,070	9,700
$20,000 to $29,999	22,215	9,630	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	18,145	8,345	9,800
$40,000 to $49,999	14,295	7,575	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,555	5,810	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,950	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,200	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,265	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	755	295
$100,000 and over	2,090	1,495	590
$100,000 to $124,999	1,180	850	330
$125,000 and over	910	645	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	108,505	52,765	55,740
Without employment income	39,025	16,885	22,140
With employment income	69,480	35,880	33,600
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,430	4,820	5,610
$5,000 to $9,999	5,850	2,485	3,370
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	3,985	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	7,860	3,555	4,305
$30,000 to $39,999	7,370	3,465	3,905
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,450	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	3,310	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,510	2,905	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,435	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,110	720
$100,000 and over	3,665	2,670	1,000
$100,000 to $124,999	2,040	1,430	605
$125,000 and over	1,630	1,240	390
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	108,505	52,765	55,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	102,905	50,025	52,875
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	41,200	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	103,085	50,050	53,035
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	36,400	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	89,570	44,850	44,725
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	38,800	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	70,420	36,335	34,085
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	39,600	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	76,745	33,980	42,765
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,900	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	11,640	6,055	5,580
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	6,320	5,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	108,525	52,760	55,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	102,940	49,945	53,000
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,840	49,080	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	103,110	49,965	53,145
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,120	40,400	30,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	89,495	44,670	44,820
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,760	47,480	32,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70,330	36,280	34,045
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,880	46,240	33,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	76,750	33,900	42,845
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,710	9,710	9,710
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,760	6,035	5,730
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,860	7,240	6,450
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	108,520	52,760	55,760
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	32,610	18,310	14,295
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	56,400	44,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,500	61,950	49,560
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	26,260	12,180	14,080
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	25,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,480	34,440	23,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.6	86.6	77.6
Employment income (%)	65.2	68.4	60.8
Government transfers (%)	17.3	13.4	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	56,255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	40,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	56,255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	56,255	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,790	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	56,255	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	38,415	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	18,510	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	13,260	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	21,050	10,015	11,035
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	35,200	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	31,400	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	38,470	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,535	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,285	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,640	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	21,045	10,045	11,000
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,160	43,160	37,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,080	35,600	32,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	127,355	62,445	64,910
0 to 17 years	22,800	11,740	11,065
0 to 5 years	6,655	3,390	3,265
18 to 64 years	75,375	36,975	38,400
65 years and over	29,180	13,735	15,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,385	9,205	11,175
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,005	1,970
0 to 5 years	1,295	635	660
18 to 64 years	9,920	4,535	5,390
65 years and over	6,485	2,665	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.7	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.8	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.3	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.2	19.4	24.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	123,750	60,725	63,025
0 to 17 years	21,920	11,300	10,625
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,265	3,125
18 to 64 years	73,210	35,945	37,270
65 years and over	28,620	13,485	15,135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,420	2,225	2,190
0 to 17 years	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	165	90	75
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,735	1,695
65 years and over	375	165	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.7	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	127,355	62,445	64,910
In bottom half of the distribution	82,260	39,505	42,760
In bottom decile	17,130	7,950	9,185
In second decile	18,430	8,570	9,865
In third decile	16,995	8,210	8,790
In fourth decile	15,620	7,760	7,865
In fifth decile	14,080	7,020	7,060
In top half of the distribution	45,095	22,935	22,155
In sixth decile	12,550	6,400	6,155
In seventh decile	11,370	5,790	5,580
In eighth decile	9,525	4,805	4,720
In ninth decile	7,205	3,665	3,545
In top decile	4,440	2,280	2,160
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	127,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.441	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	127,895	62,705	65,195
English only	118,475	58,590	59,880
French only	55	25	30
English and French	9,165	3,975	5,185
Neither English nor French	200	110	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	127,895	62,705	65,195
English	125,550	61,500	64,055
French	2,035	1,050	985
English and French	125	60	70
Neither English nor French	185	95	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	127,895	62,705	65,195
Single responses	126,665	62,120	64,545
Official languages	123,055	60,380	62,675
English	120,930	59,295	61,640
French	2,120	1,085	1,040
Non-official languages	3,615	1,735	1,875
Indigenous languages³⁹	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	75	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	35
Mi'kmaq	70	30	35
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,515	1,690	1,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	110	95
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	195	105	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	125	190
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5
Indonesian	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	160	95	65
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	75	55
Tamil	25	15	5
Telugu	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,315	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	130
Baltic languages	5	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0
Slavic languages	250	115	130
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5
Czech	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45
Russian	70	30	40
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15
Bosnian	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,350	620	735
Frisian	10	5	5
High German languages	740	335	405
German	705	315	390
Pennsylvania German	5	5	5
Swiss German	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	555	260	295
Afrikaans	20	10	5
Dutch	360	170	190
Low German, n.o.s.	50	25	30
Low Saxon	35	15	20
Plautdietsch	85	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5
Scandinavian languages	40	20	20
Danish	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	365	225	135
Indo-Aryan languages	340	220	125
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	10
Hindi	60	40	25
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	135	60
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10
Urdu	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	160	155
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15
Portuguese	65	25	35
Romanian	15	5	5
Spanish	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20
Korean	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	100	130
Chinese languages	235	100	130
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	90
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35
Estonian	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	10	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,225	585	645
English and French	625	295	330
English and non-official language(s)	515	245	265
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	45	25	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	127,895	62,705	65,195
English	122,490	60,130	62,360
French	475	230	245
Non-official language	925	485	440
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	5
Non-Indigenous	920	480	435
English and French	1,395	645	755
English and non-official language(s)	2,440	1,125	1,315
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	120	60	65
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	127,895	62,705	65,195
Single responses	127,250	62,385	64,860
Official languages	125,610	61,550	64,055
English	124,905	61,205	63,700
French	710	350	360
Non-official languages	1,630	835	800
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,615	825	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	115	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45
Tamil	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	530	480
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10
Russian	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	550	255	295
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	350	160	185
German	345	155	185
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	25
Low German, n.o.s.	45	25	25
Low Saxon	35	10	20
Plautdietsch	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80
Indo-Aryan languages	215	140	75
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	15
Hindi	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	105	40
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	20
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10
Korean	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	70
Chinese languages	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	315	330
English and French	225	105	120
English and non-official language(s)	405	200	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	127,895	62,700	65,195
None	124,475	61,130	63,350
English	830	400	430
French	970	440	525
Non-official language	1,325	585	740
Indigenous³⁹	120	55	65
Non-Indigenous	1,205	530	675
English and French	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	135	60	70
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	127,355	62,470	64,885
Official languages	127,160	62,350	64,805
English	127,105	62,340	64,770
French	9,170	3,950	5,220
Non-official languages	6,170	2,940	3,230
Indigenous languages³⁹	285	95	185
Algonquian languages	260	85	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	40	10	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	40	10	35
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	35	10	25
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	80	145
Mi'kmaq	225	80	145
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,895	2,845	3,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	175	125
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	175	125
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	260	150	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	305
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	25	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	205	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10
Creole languages	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	200	105
Kannada	15	0	10
Malayalam	220	130	90
Tamil	105	80	20
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,035	1,995	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	230	200
Baltic languages	15	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	225	195
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	45	35	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	140	75	65
Russian	160	80	75
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	35
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25
Serbian	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20
Irish	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,960	900	1,065
Frisian	15	10	10
High German languages	1,260	605	660
German	1,235	590	645
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	35	30	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	805	355	440
Afrikaans	30	20	10
Dutch	545	240	300
Low German, n.o.s.	80	40	35
Low Saxon	45	25	20
Plautdietsch	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10
Scandinavian languages	70	25	45
Danish	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25
Swedish	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	580	410	170
Indo-Aryan languages	565	405	160
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	15	0
Hindi	335	225	110
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	245	80
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10
Urdu	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	0	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	0	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	215	110	105
Portuguese	70	25	45
Romanian	25	10	10
Spanish	885	375	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75
Korean	95	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	85	175
American Sign Language	200	65	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	120	165
Chinese languages	280	120	165
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	145
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	45
Estonian	10	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20
Hungarian	50	30	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	127,355	62,470	64,890
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	6,595	2,985	3,615
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	6,305	2,845	3,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,055	1,845	2,205
Métis	2,045	890	1,160
Inuk (Inuit)	205	105	100
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	115	70	50
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	170	75	100
Non-Indigenous identity	120,760	59,485	61,270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	127,355	62,470	64,890
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	2,475	1,080	1,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,880	61,390	63,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	56,255	...	...
Owner	41,395	...	...
Renter	14,400	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	56,255	...	...
Condominium	850	...	...
Not condominium	55,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	56,255	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...
1 bedroom	4,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	56,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,935	...	...
5 rooms	8,940	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	8,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	56,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,985	...	...
More than one person per room	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	56,255	...	...
Suitable	54,810	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	56,255	...	...
1960 or before	15,485	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,955	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,505	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	56,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	50,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	56,255	...	...
One-maintainer household	29,500	...	...
Two-maintainer household	25,190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	56,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	54,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	56,255	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	13,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	7,430	...	...
Not suitable only	1,110	...	...
Major repairs needed only	4,045	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	960	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	240	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	42,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	53,365	...	...
In core need	4,280	...	...
Not in core need	49,080	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	985	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	270,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	922	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	168	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	127,355	62,470	64,885
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	2,745	1,220	1,520
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	2,705	1,205	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,205	975	1,225
Métis single ancestry	385	175	205
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	5,990	2,830	3,165
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	5,800	2,725	3,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	4,410	2,045	2,370
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,190	565	630
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	195	120	80
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	195	100	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	118,615	58,415	60,200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	127,360	62,470	64,885
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	124,260	60,790	63,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,455	11,615	10,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	101,810	49,175	52,630
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,095	1,680	1,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	127,360	62,470	64,885
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	120,055	58,795	61,260
Immigrants⁸¹	6,205	2,935	3,270
Before 1980	2,485	1,180	1,305
1980 to 1990	710	305	400
1991 to 2000	695	310	385
2001 to 2010	885	425	460
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,430	705	720
2011 to 2015	530	250	280
2016 to 2021	895	455	440
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,095	735	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	6,205	2,940	3,270
Under 5 years	830	360	475
5 to 14 years	1,280	690	590
15 to 24 years	1,030	470	565
25 to 44 years	2,490	1,140	1,350
45 years and over	570	280	290
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	6,205	2,940	3,270
Americas	1,510	690	815
Brazil	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	60	15
Mexico	35	20	20
Peru	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0
United States of America	995	425	575
Other places of birth in Americas	280	140	145
Europe	3,445	1,720	1,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15
Croatia	30	15	10
France	100	65	35
Germany	420	175	245
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	35	25	15
Italy	40	40	0
Netherlands	425	240	185
Poland	85	40	50
Portugal	15	0	10
Romania	15	10	0
Russian Federation	25	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	30	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,890	925	965
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150
Africa	115	50	70
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30
Asia	1,070	445	625
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0
Lebanon	60	40	20
Syria⁸⁹	55	30	25
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	165	60	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	360	140	225
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	155	90	70
Pakistan	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	30	120
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	70	35	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	895	460	440
Americas	175	85	90
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	110	45	65
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15
Europe	200	115	80
France	10	0	10
Germany	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20
Africa	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10
Asia	505	250	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	90	55	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0
Philippines	245	115	130
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	50	25	25
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	127,355	62,470	64,885
First generation¹⁰⁰	8,625	4,320	4,310
Second generation¹⁰¹	9,940	4,825	5,110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	108,790	53,325	55,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,715	1,755	1,960
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,985	985	995
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	815	510	305
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,170	475	700
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,430	615	820
Refugees¹⁰⁸	245	135	115
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	55	20	35
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,715	1,755	1,960
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	795	440	360
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	185	130	55
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	135	60	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	35	15	20
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,525	1,095	1,425
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	127,355	62,470	64,890
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,085	2,615	2,470
South Asian	930	620	310
Chinese	360	145	215
Black	2,075	1,090	985
Filipino	655	275	375
Arab	260	145	115
Latin American	190	65	125
Southeast Asian	155	70	80
West Asian	30	20	15
Korean	85	35	55
Japanese	90	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	225	105	120
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	122,270	59,855	62,415
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	127,355	62,470	64,885
Canadian	24,760	12,260	12,500
English	33,345	16,210	17,140
Irish	24,965	11,530	13,435
Scottish	30,760	14,710	16,050
French, n.o.s.¹²²	11,985	5,835	6,145
German	14,695	7,065	7,625
Chinese	455	185	270
Italian	1,675	875	805
Indian (India)	710	440	265
Ukrainian	1,155	525	625
Dutch	5,830	2,900	2,930
Polish	1,115	565	545
Québécois	315	200	120
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	5,560	2,715	2,845
Filipino	480	195	280
French Canadian	820	410	410
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	8,695	4,345	4,350
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,280	1,075	1,195
Métis	1,785	845	940
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	7,890	3,880	4,005
Russian	465	185	280
Norwegian	795	425	370
Welsh	2,530	1,205	1,325
Portuguese	235	85	150
American	1,065	530	535
Spanish	405	170	235
Swedish	565	260	310
Hungarian	315	145	165
Acadian	4,290	1,935	2,355
Pakistani	40	20	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	690	355	330
Jewish	370	165	205
Punjabi	55	55	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	15
Greek	115	85	35
Jamaican	275	180	95
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	145	60	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	200	85	115
Korean	70	20	50
Romanian	100	45	60
Lebanese	475	255	225
Iranian	30	10	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	220	115	105
Danish	555	285	270
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	765	340	420
Sikh	50	45	0
Austrian	290	135	150
Belgian	315	120	195
Haitian	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	50
Mennonite	295	150	150
Swiss	355	170	185
Finnish	180	85	90
Sri Lankan	25	10	15
Croatian	105	55	55
Japanese	115	45	70
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	45	30	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	2,965	1,380	1,590
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	635	285	345
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	80	50	35
Tamil	35	25	15
Icelandic	95	60	35
Colombian	75	20	60
Moroccan	10	0	10
Czech	90	45	45
Syrian	105	60	45
Guyanese	30	20	20
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	525	230	300
Serbian	30	25	15
Ojibway	100	40	60
Newfoundlander	845	410	435
Hong Konger	10	0	0
Ontarian	275	125	145
Persian	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25
Turkish	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	345	185	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	15
Nigerian	15	0	10
Armenian	25	10	15
Slovak	45	30	20
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	230	105	125
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	30	10	25
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	120	60	55
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	75	45	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	75	25	50
Algonquin	40	20	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	20	0	15
Lithuanian	55	35	25
South African	75	30	40
Australian	65	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	20	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	4,115	2,080	2,040
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	20	25
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	370	200	170
New Brunswicker	260	125	140
Gujarati	10	10	0
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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