Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Amherst, Town (T)More information:
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
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Cumberland, County (CTY)More information:
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
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Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 9,404 ... ... 30,538 ... ...
Population, 20161 9,413 ... ... 30,005 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 0.1 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 4,799 ... ... 18,363 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 4,480 ... ... 14,139 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 779.4 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 12.07 ... ... 4,275.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 9,405 4,420 4,985 30,540 15,040 15,495
0 to 14 years 1,340 680 665 3,920 1,985 1,940
0 to 4 years 355 195 160 1,125 595 530
5 to 9 years 440 210 230 1,275 625 650
10 to 14 years 540 270 275 1,520 760 760
15 to 64 years 5,600 2,670 2,935 17,875 8,905 8,970
15 to 19 years 525 285 235 1,465 760 700
20 to 24 years 490 255 230 1,280 695 580
25 to 29 years 435 205 230 1,360 700 655
30 to 34 years 465 205 260 1,420 705 715
35 to 39 years 485 225 265 1,435 715 715
40 to 44 years 495 220 270 1,495 715 780
45 to 49 years 605 290 315 1,830 920 910
50 to 54 years 610 295 315 2,110 1,010 1,095
55 to 59 years 745 335 405 2,675 1,310 1,370
60 to 64 years 750 350 395 2,800 1,365 1,435
65 years and over 2,460 1,070 1,385 8,745 4,155 4,585
65 to 69 years 705 335 375 2,690 1,335 1,355
70 to 74 years 670 305 360 2,455 1,195 1,260
75 to 79 years 415 185 230 1,555 755 795
80 to 84 years 325 135 195 1,100 515 585
85 years and over 340 115 225 945 355 590
85 to 89 years 205 70 130 590 230 360
90 to 94 years 100 40 60 265 105 160
95 to 99 years 35 10 30 80 20 60
100 years and over 5 0 5 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.2 15.4 13.3 12.8 13.2 12.5
15 to 64 years 59.5 60.4 58.9 58.5 59.2 57.9
65 years and over 26.2 24.2 27.8 28.6 27.6 29.6
85 years and over 3.6 2.6 4.5 3.1 2.4 3.8
Average age of the population 46.2 44.6 47.5 48.1 47.3 48.9
Median age of the population 48.8 47.2 50.4 52.8 51.6 53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 4,480 ... ... 14,135 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,190 ... ... 10,675 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 300 ... ...
Row house 215 ... ... 320 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 355 ... ... 525 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 925 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 90 ... ... 105 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 500 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 4,480 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
1 person 1,655 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
2 persons 1,700 ... ... 5,820 ... ...
3 persons 565 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
4 persons 385 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 175 ... ... 585 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 9,245 4,350 4,890 29,705 14,465 15,235
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 8,060 3,745 4,320 26,620 13,060 13,555
Married or living common-law 4,050 2,030 2,025 15,065 7,550 7,515
Married 3,075 1,535 1,535 11,910 5,975 5,940
Living common-law 980 490 490 3,160 1,580 1,580
Living common law - Never married 610 305 305 1,935 975 960
Living common law - Separated 75 40 40 245 130 115
Living common law - Divorced 250 130 120 835 410 420
Living common law - Widowed 40 10 30 145 60 85
Not married and not living common-law 4,015 1,715 2,295 11,550 5,505 6,040
Not married and not living common law - Never married 2,255 1,170 1,090 6,385 3,635 2,750
Not married and not living common law - Separated 355 135 220 995 460 535
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 680 255 425 1,875 825 1,045
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 720 160 565 2,290 580 1,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 2,660 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
2 persons 1,650 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
3 persons 540 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
4 persons 345 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 130 ... ... 445 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 2,665 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
Total couple families 1,990 ... ... 7,410 ... ...
Married couples 1,500 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
With children6 550 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Without children 945 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
With children6 200 ... ... 650 ... ...
Without children 285 ... ... 930 ... ...
Total one-parent families 675 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 525 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 150 ... ... 365 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 9,245 4,350 4,890 29,700 14,465 15,235
Total - Persons in census families 6,985 3,400 3,585 23,435 11,545 11,885
Married spouses or common-law partners 3,975 1,985 1,990 14,825 7,410 7,410
Parents in one-parent families 675 150 525 1,645 365 1,280
Children6 2,335 1,265 1,070 6,965 3,770 3,195
In a two-parent family 1,295 690 605 4,505 2,390 2,110
In a one-parent family 1,035 580 460 2,460 1,380 1,080
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,260 950 1,310 6,270 2,920 3,345
Living alone 1,650 655 995 4,775 2,185 2,585
Living with other relatives7 205 90 120 560 240 315
Living with non-relatives only 400 205 195 935 490 440
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 4,480 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 2,440 ... ... 8,305 ... ...
Couple-family households 1,885 ... ... 7,000 ... ...
With children6 705 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
Without children 1,175 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
One-parent-family households 560 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 70 ... ... 245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 10 ... ... 25 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 110 ... ... 330 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 200 ... ... 455 ... ...
One-person households 1,650 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 7,910 3,680 4,230 25,780 12,485 13,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,645 3,535 4,105 24,990 12,100 12,890
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 35,200 31,400 33,600 37,200 30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,645 3,540 4,105 25,000 12,105 12,895
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,200 31,600 29,000 30,800 33,200 28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,190 2,940 3,250 20,395 10,170 10,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 27,400 30,400 24,800 27,600 31,600 24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,675 2,310 2,370 15,170 7,795 7,375
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,000 32,000 28,400 29,200 31,600 27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,595 2,925 3,670 21,510 10,115 11,395
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,300 12,800 13,600 13,500 13,900 13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 930 465 470 3,270 1,760 1,515
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,840 5,480 6,040 6,500 5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,785 830 965 5,470 2,645 2,830
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 7,905 3,675 4,230 25,785 12,485 13,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,615 3,500 4,110 24,915 12,055 12,860
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,640 44,360 37,480 42,760 48,880 37,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,620 3,505 4,110 24,925 12,060 12,865
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,720 36,880 32,880 36,000 40,000 32,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,190 2,930 3,260 20,430 10,160 10,270
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,080 40,960 31,720 38,160 45,160 31,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,675 2,300 2,375 15,170 7,795 7,375
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,880 41,520 34,360 38,240 43,680 32,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,605 2,910 3,690 21,455 10,070 11,380
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,040 12,080 13,780 13,320 12,940 13,660
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 860 425 440 3,305 1,770 1,540
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,620 6,880 6,360 7,390 7,660 7,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,725 750 970 5,345 2,445 2,900
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,250 9,360 9,160 8,990 8,840 9,110
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 7,905 3,675 4,230 25,785 12,485 13,295
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 2,390 1,210 1,175 6,940 3,745 3,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 46,400 48,400 44,800 49,200 52,800 46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 54,450 58,300 50,500 56,300 59,750 52,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,630 720 905 5,810 2,705 3,105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,000 19,400 13,700 16,200 19,400 13,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,840 27,950 18,800 26,440 35,360 18,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 72.2 77.4 67.0 73.2 77.8 67.4
Employment income (%)19 57.2 61.4 53.0 54.4 57.8 50.3
Government transfers (%)20 27.8 22.6 33.0 26.8 22.1 32.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.3 5.3 7.3 5.5 4.4 6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.2 4.5 5.8 4.5 3.7 5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 7,905 3,675 4,230 25,785 12,485 13,300
Without total income 265 140 125 795 385 405
With total income 7,640 3,540 4,105 24,995 12,105 12,890
Under $10,000 (including loss) 620 305 320 2,175 970 1,205
$10,000 to $19,999 1,170 455 715 3,900 1,565 2,335
$20,000 to $29,999 1,630 725 910 5,030 2,295 2,730
$30,000 to $39,999 1,190 525 665 3,675 1,680 1,995
$40,000 to $49,999 1,010 485 525 3,240 1,615 1,625
$50,000 to $59,999 665 315 350 2,200 1,190 1,010
$60,000 to $69,999 375 190 185 1,430 805 630
$70,000 to $79,999 300 165 135 980 565 410
$80,000 to $89,999 200 105 100 735 410 320
$90,000 to $99,999 150 70 80 510 275 235
$100,000 and over 320 185 130 1,120 730 395
$100,000 to $149,999 240 135 105 840 525 315
$150,000 and over 75 55 25 280 205 75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 7,905 3,675 4,230 25,785 12,485 13,300
Without after-tax income 260 135 125 785 380 400
With after-tax income 7,650 3,540 4,110 24,995 12,105 12,895
Under $10,000 (including loss) 645 310 335 2,285 995 1,290
$10,000 to $19,999 1,240 500 745 4,095 1,675 2,415
$20,000 to $29,999 1,895 840 1,055 5,780 2,645 3,130
$30,000 to $39,999 1,430 675 750 4,580 2,220 2,360
$40,000 to $49,999 1,025 490 540 3,325 1,740 1,580
$50,000 to $59,999 560 275 290 1,955 1,065 885
$60,000 to $69,999 355 180 170 1,235 690 550
$70,000 to $79,999 240 120 125 790 440 355
$80,000 to $89,999 110 65 40 385 245 135
$90,000 to $99,999 50 25 25 190 115 80
$100,000 and over 110 70 35 390 270 120
$100,000 to $124,999 55 35 20 190 140 55
$125,000 and over 50 35 20 195 130 65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 7,905 3,675 4,230 25,785 12,485 13,300
Without employment income 3,230 1,370 1,860 10,610 4,690 5,920
With employment income 4,675 2,305 2,365 15,170 7,795 7,375
Under $5,000 (including loss) 620 320 305 2,550 1,365 1,190
$5,000 to $9,999 395 165 225 1,310 570 740
$10,000 to $19,999 660 285 370 1,970 910 1,060
$20,000 to $29,999 660 320 335 1,900 920 985
$30,000 to $39,999 590 265 325 1,730 800 935
$40,000 to $49,999 530 270 255 1,610 820 785
$50,000 to $59,999 315 165 155 1,045 580 465
$60,000 to $69,999 220 120 100 820 485 335
$70,000 to $79,999 205 120 85 635 375 265
$80,000 to $89,999 165 80 90 515 280 235
$90,000 to $99,999 95 50 50 355 200 160
$100,000 and over 215 140 80 725 490 235
$100,000 to $124,999 140 85 50 455 285 170
$125,000 and over 80 55 30 270 205 65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 7,910 3,680 4,230 25,780 12,485 13,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 7,530 3,480 4,050 24,595 11,935 12,665
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,600 32,400 27,400 31,200 35,600 27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 7,535 3,480 4,055 24,630 11,935 12,695
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 27,600 29,600 25,800 28,600 32,000 25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,175 2,940 3,235 20,385 10,185 10,200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 27,800 31,600 24,600 28,600 32,800 24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,755 2,350 2,410 15,475 7,950 7,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,200 32,800 27,800 29,800 33,200 27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,035 2,590 3,445 19,715 9,085 10,630
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,100 9,000 10,700 10,600 10,800 10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 785 370 420 3,015 1,570 1,445
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,080 5,120 5,040 5,960 6,700 5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 7,905 3,675 4,230 25,785 12,485 13,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,500 3,415 4,085 24,515 11,845 12,675
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,360 41,720 33,720 39,920 46,080 34,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,500 3,415 4,085 24,555 11,845 12,715
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,040 34,920 29,640 33,640 37,960 29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,175 2,915 3,255 20,380 10,130 10,250
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,080 40,040 30,680 37,480 44,160 30,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,750 2,340 2,410 15,465 7,930 7,540
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,720 40,240 33,280 37,680 42,960 32,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,005 2,535 3,465 19,625 9,035 10,590
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,560 10,100 10,910 10,920 10,920 10,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 690 370 320 2,885 1,545 1,330
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,060 6,840 7,280 7,480 7,460 7,510
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 7,905 3,675 4,230 25,785 12,485 13,295
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 2,350 1,195 1,155 6,870 3,725 3,145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 44,000 45,600 42,400 46,400 50,000 43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 51,120 55,100 47,000 53,250 56,950 48,920
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,550 705 845 5,530 2,605 2,915
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,000 21,600 17,000 19,800 23,000 17,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,080 30,100 22,680 28,960 35,840 22,820
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 77.4 82.0 72.6 78.0 82.0 73.2
Employment income (%) 62.2 66.2 58.2 59.6 62.4 56.0
Government transfers (%) 22.6 18.0 27.5 21.9 18.1 26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 4,480 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 55,600 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 50,400 ... ... 52,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,650 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 29,000 ... ... 30,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 27,400 ... ... 28,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 2,830 ... ... 9,365 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 66,500 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 4,480 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 69,100 ... ... 75,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 59,000 ... ... 63,450 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,650 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,040 ... ... 38,080 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 32,720 ... ... 32,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 2,825 ... ... 9,365 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 87,200 ... ... 94,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 74,400 ... ... 79,100 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 4,480 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 140 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 100 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 385 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... 370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 405 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 255 ... ... 685 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 245 ... ... 735 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 265 ... ... 875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... 795 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 230 ... ... 665 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 420 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 365 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 335 ... ... 975 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 255 ... ... 850 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 230 ... ... 750 ... ...
$100,000 and over 875 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 355 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 745 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200 ... ... 735 ... ...
$200,000 and over 110 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 4,480 ... ... 14,140 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 105 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 385 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 135 ... ... 390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 435 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 815 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 295 ... ... 890 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 300 ... ... 905 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 255 ... ... 775 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 465 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 440 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 345 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 245 ... ... 885 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 165 ... ... 625 ... ...
$100,000 and over 585 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 290 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 150 ... ... 560 ... ...
$150,000 and over 145 ... ... 495 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 2,680 ... ... 9,020 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ... 76,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 1,185 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 70,500 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 645 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 53,200 ... ... 53,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 50,400 ... ... 50,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 2,055 855 1,190 5,710 2,680 3,030
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 29,400 29,800 29,000 30,400 31,200 29,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 27,600 27,800 27,600 28,200 28,800 27,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 2,685 ... ... 9,030 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 94,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 79,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 81,400 ... ... 84,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 68,400 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 755 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 120,800 ... ... 130,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 106,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 650 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,200 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 54,100 ... ... 57,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 2,060 830 1,225 5,660 2,665 3,000
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 36,920 37,100 36,800 37,240 37,800 36,720
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 31,920 31,400 32,300 32,200 32,040 32,320
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 9,240 4,355 4,890 29,700 14,470 15,235
0 to 17 years 1,660 845 815 4,800 2,435 2,365
0 to 5 years 440 235 205 1,375 715 665
18 to 64 years 5,245 2,475 2,770 16,500 8,005 8,495
65 years and over 2,340 1,030 1,315 8,400 4,030 4,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,040 895 1,140 6,125 2,865 3,255
0 to 17 years 410 210 200 1,155 595 560
0 to 5 years 145 70 70 420 220 200
18 to 64 years 945 430 520 2,720 1,310 1,410
65 years and over 680 255 425 2,240 960 1,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.0 20.6 23.3 20.6 19.8 21.4
0 to 17 years (%) 24.5 25.0 24.2 24.2 24.5 23.8
0 to 5 years (%) 33.0 31.0 36.0 30.5 31.0 30.0
18 to 64 years (%) 18.0 17.4 18.7 16.5 16.4 16.6
65 years and over (%) 29.2 24.8 32.6 26.7 23.8 29.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 9,245 4,350 4,890 29,700 14,465 15,235
0 to 17 years 1,660 850 810 4,795 2,430 2,365
0 to 5 years 440 235 205 1,380 715 665
18 to 64 years 5,245 2,480 2,765 16,500 8,005 8,495
65 years and over 2,340 1,030 1,310 8,405 4,030 4,375
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 540 275 265 1,325 705 620
0 to 17 years 100 55 45 240 125 110
0 to 5 years 50 25 25 90 50 40
18 to 64 years 400 200 195 970 525 445
65 years and over 40 15 25 120 55 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 6.3 5.4 4.5 4.9 4.1
0 to 17 years (%) 6.0 6.4 5.6 5.0 5.1 4.7
0 to 5 years (%) 11.2 11.0 11.0 6.5 6.6 6.4
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 8.2 7.0 5.9 6.5 5.2
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 9,240 4,355 4,890 29,700 14,465 15,235
In bottom half of the distribution 6,725 3,105 3,615 20,675 9,940 10,730
In bottom decile 1,645 735 915 4,895 2,310 2,590
In second decile 1,710 755 960 5,120 2,380 2,745
In third decile 1,305 620 680 3,990 1,935 2,055
In fourth decile 1,155 560 600 3,625 1,805 1,815
In fifth decile 905 440 470 3,035 1,505 1,530
In top half of the distribution 2,520 1,245 1,275 9,030 4,530 4,500
In sixth decile 780 375 400 2,680 1,330 1,350
In seventh decile 620 310 310 2,155 1,070 1,085
In eighth decile 505 250 255 1,960 985 975
In ninth decile 395 195 200 1,405 710 700
In top decile 220 110 110 830 435 395
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 9,245 ... ... 29,700 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.317 ... ... 0.327 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.494 ... ... 0.499 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.273 ... ... 0.282 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 9,265 4,370 4,895 29,765 14,505 15,260
English only 8,615 4,080 4,535 28,270 13,845 14,425
French only 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and French 640 285 355 1,435 630 800
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 60 35 25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 9,265 4,370 4,895 29,765 14,505 15,260
English 9,145 4,305 4,840 29,430 14,335 15,090
French 105 50 50 265 130 135
English and French 10 5 5 25 10 10
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 50 30 25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 9,265 4,370 4,895 29,765 14,505 15,260
Single responses 9,200 4,340 4,855 29,585 14,430 15,155
Official languages 8,980 4,245 4,740 28,995 14,145 14,850
English 8,860 4,175 4,680 28,700 14,000 14,695
French 125 60 60 300 150 155
Non-official languages 210 95 115 590 285 305
Indigenous languages39 5 0 5 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 5 0 5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 210 95 115 585 280 305
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 35 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 10 35 20 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 10 35 20 15
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 20 40 5 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 10 25 5 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 15 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 10 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 50 50 385 190 190
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 45 20 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 45 20 25
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 15 5 10
Russian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 215 110 105
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 5 5 0 135 65 70
German 10 5 0 130 60 70
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 15 5 15 70 45 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 55 35 25
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 15 70 35 30
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 15 60 30 30
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 5 10 20 5 10
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 40 15 15
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 45 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Spanish 10 5 0 30 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 45 25 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 30 10 15
Chinese languages 25 15 15 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 15 10 5 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 70 30 40 180 75 105
English and French 35 15 25 110 45 65
English and non-official language(s) 30 15 20 65 25 40
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 9,265 4,370 4,895 29,765 14,505 15,260
English 8,935 4,220 4,715 29,000 14,150 14,850
French 5 5 0 15 5 10
Non-official language 55 25 25 165 85 80
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 55 25 25 165 85 80
English and French 95 40 60 185 85 105
English and non-official language(s) 175 85 90 370 175 195
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 15 10 10
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 9,265 4,370 4,895 29,765 14,505 15,260
Single responses 9,215 4,345 4,870 29,655 14,445 15,210
Official languages 9,110 4,295 4,810 29,370 14,305 15,065
English 9,095 4,285 4,805 29,335 14,290 15,045
French 10 5 5 35 15 20
Non-official languages 110 50 55 285 140 145
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 110 50 55 285 140 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 20 10 5
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 15 5 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 15 175 85 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 15 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 15 0 10
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 5 90 45 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
German 0 0 0 70 30 40
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 25 10 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 5 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 50 25 30
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 45 25 20
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 15 10 0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 35 15 15
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 0 20 15 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 5 5 0 10 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Korean 25 10 10 35 20 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0