Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Amherst, Town (T)More information:
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
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Nova ScotiaMore information:

[Province]
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Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 9,404 ... ... 969,383 ... ...
Population, 20161 9,413 ... ... 923,598 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 0.1 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 4,799 ... ... 476,007 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 4,480 ... ... 428,228 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 779.4 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 12.07 ... ... 52,824.71 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 9,405 4,420 4,985 969,380 471,730 497,650
0 to 14 years 1,340 680 665 136,710 70,165 66,540
0 to 4 years 355 195 160 40,340 20,610 19,735
5 to 9 years 440 210 230 47,070 24,055 23,015
10 to 14 years 540 270 275 49,300 25,505 23,795
15 to 64 years 5,600 2,670 2,935 617,345 302,720 314,625
15 to 19 years 525 285 235 48,180 24,770 23,410
20 to 24 years 490 255 230 58,005 30,115 27,890
25 to 29 years 435 205 230 60,430 30,375 30,050
30 to 34 years 465 205 260 59,575 29,295 30,285
35 to 39 years 485 225 265 57,755 27,960 29,790
40 to 44 years 495 220 270 56,420 26,900 29,515
45 to 49 years 605 290 315 59,200 28,415 30,785
50 to 54 years 610 295 315 63,775 30,595 33,175
55 to 59 years 745 335 405 77,080 37,205 39,870
60 to 64 years 750 350 395 76,935 37,085 39,850
65 years and over 2,460 1,070 1,385 215,325 98,845 116,480
65 to 69 years 705 335 375 68,395 32,735 35,665
70 to 74 years 670 305 360 59,435 28,295 31,140
75 to 79 years 415 185 230 39,325 18,400 20,925
80 to 84 years 325 135 195 25,130 11,095 14,040
85 years and over 340 115 225 23,035 8,325 14,715
85 to 89 years 205 70 130 14,595 5,860 8,740
90 to 94 years 100 40 60 6,345 2,050 4,300
95 to 99 years 35 10 30 1,805 375 1,435
100 years and over 5 0 5 290 50 245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.2 15.4 13.3 14.1 14.9 13.4
15 to 64 years 59.5 60.4 58.9 63.7 64.2 63.2
65 years and over 26.2 24.2 27.8 22.2 21.0 23.4
85 years and over 3.6 2.6 4.5 2.4 1.8 3.0
Average age of the population 46.2 44.6 47.5 44.2 43.2 45.2
Median age of the population 48.8 47.2 50.4 45.6 44.4 46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 4,480 ... ... 428,230 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,190 ... ... 272,980 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
Row house 215 ... ... 11,220 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 355 ... ... 13,165 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 925 ... ... 64,575 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 28,650 ... ...
Other single-attached house 90 ... ... 700 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 500 ... ... 15,345 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 4,480 ... ... 428,225 ... ...
1 person 1,655 ... ... 131,850 ... ...
2 persons 1,700 ... ... 166,475 ... ...
3 persons 565 ... ... 61,700 ... ...
4 persons 385 ... ... 45,700 ... ...
5 or more persons 175 ... ... 22,500 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 9,245 4,350 4,890 955,855 465,820 490,035
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 8,060 3,745 4,320 832,670 401,565 431,105
Married or living common-law 4,050 2,030 2,025 471,570 235,255 236,320
Married 3,075 1,535 1,535 372,690 185,900 186,785
Living common-law 980 490 490 98,885 49,350 49,530
Living common law - Never married 610 305 305 69,735 34,845 34,890
Living common law - Separated 75 40 40 5,510 2,835 2,670
Living common law - Divorced 250 130 120 20,870 10,580 10,285
Living common law - Widowed 40 10 30 2,765 1,090 1,675
Not married and not living common-law 4,015 1,715 2,295 361,105 166,315 194,785
Not married and not living common law - Never married 2,255 1,170 1,090 230,425 122,570 107,850
Not married and not living common law - Separated 355 135 220 25,025 10,930 14,095
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 680 255 425 52,000 20,725 31,275
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 720 160 565 53,655 12,090 41,565
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 2,660 ... ... 280,335 ... ...
2 persons 1,650 ... ... 166,340 ... ...
3 persons 540 ... ... 56,715 ... ...
4 persons 345 ... ... 41,255 ... ...
5 or more persons 130 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 2,665 ... ... 280,340 ... ...
Total couple families 1,990 ... ... 231,690 ... ...
Married couples 1,500 ... ... 182,255 ... ...
With children6 550 ... ... 78,455 ... ...
Without children 945 ... ... 103,795 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 49,435 ... ...
With children6 200 ... ... 17,320 ... ...
Without children 285 ... ... 32,120 ... ...
Total one-parent families 675 ... ... 48,645 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 525 ... ... 38,280 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 150 ... ... 10,370 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 9,245 4,350 4,890 955,855 465,820 490,035
Total - Persons in census families 6,985 3,400 3,585 753,775 371,150 382,630
Married spouses or common-law partners 3,975 1,985 1,990 463,385 231,305 232,080
Parents in one-parent families 675 150 525 48,645 10,365 38,275
Children6 2,335 1,265 1,070 241,745 129,475 112,270
In a two-parent family 1,295 690 605 167,950 89,310 78,640
In a one-parent family 1,035 580 460 73,800 40,170 33,630
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,260 950 1,310 202,080 94,675 107,405
Living alone 1,650 655 995 131,850 58,495 73,355
Living with other relatives7 205 90 120 20,715 8,710 12,005
Living with non-relatives only 400 205 195 49,515 27,470 22,050
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 4,480 ... ... 428,225 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 2,440 ... ... 253,030 ... ...
Couple-family households 1,885 ... ... 214,615 ... ...
With children6 705 ... ... 88,670 ... ...
Without children 1,175 ... ... 125,945 ... ...
One-parent-family households 560 ... ... 38,415 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 70 ... ... 8,620 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 10 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 110 ... ... 11,175 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 200 ... ... 21,980 ... ...
One-person households 1,650 ... ... 131,850 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 7,910 3,680 4,230 819,310 395,750 423,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,645 3,535 4,105 792,265 382,635 409,625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 35,200 31,400 38,000 42,800 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,645 3,540 4,105 792,675 382,860 409,815
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,200 31,600 29,000 33,600 37,200 31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,190 2,940 3,250 688,495 339,905 348,595
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 27,400 30,400 24,800 32,000 37,600 27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,675 2,310 2,370 543,545 276,155 267,390
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,000 32,000 28,400 33,200 38,000 29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,595 2,925 3,670 644,215 293,140 351,070
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,300 12,800 13,600 12,000 12,300 11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 930 465 470 109,425 57,315 52,110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,840 5,480 6,240 6,550 5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,785 830 965 202,185 97,505 104,675
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 7,905 3,675 4,230 819,315 395,805 423,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,615 3,500 4,110 792,355 382,420 409,930
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,640 44,360 37,480 47,480 53,850 41,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,620 3,505 4,110 792,780 382,655 410,125
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,720 36,880 32,880 39,160 43,360 35,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,190 2,930 3,260 689,525 339,995 349,530
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,080 40,960 31,720 43,120 50,080 36,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,675 2,300 2,375 543,575 276,135 267,445
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,880 41,520 34,360 43,120 48,800 37,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,605 2,910 3,690 643,520 292,110 351,415
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,040 12,080 13,780 12,260 12,160 12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 860 425 440 109,585 57,200 52,385
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,620 6,880 6,360 7,850 8,340 7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,725 750 970 201,560 96,700 104,860
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,250 9,360 9,160 8,910 8,790 9,010
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 7,905 3,675 4,230 819,315 395,805 423,510
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 2,390 1,210 1,175 253,470 134,925 118,540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 46,400 48,400 44,800 57,600 62,400 52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 54,450 58,300 50,500 66,200 72,000 59,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,630 720 905 221,675 105,650 116,030
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,000 19,400 13,700 16,600 19,000 14,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,840 27,950 18,800 25,080 29,600 20,960
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 72.2 77.4 67.0 79.0 82.8 74.6
Employment income (%)19 57.2 61.4 53.0 62.3 65.4 58.5
Government transfers (%)20 27.8 22.6 33.0 21.0 17.2 25.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.3 5.3 7.3 5.6 4.7 6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.2 4.5 5.8 4.8 4.1 5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 7,905 3,675 4,230 819,310 395,755 423,560
Without total income 265 140 125 27,050 13,115 13,935
With total income 7,640 3,540 4,105 792,265 382,635 409,630
Under $10,000 (including loss) 620 305 320 65,365 28,385 36,980
$10,000 to $19,999 1,170 455 715 102,030 40,305 61,730
$20,000 to $29,999 1,630 725 910 140,270 60,610 79,660
$30,000 to $39,999 1,190 525 665 111,240 49,815 61,425
$40,000 to $49,999 1,010 485 525 96,235 44,300 51,940
$50,000 to $59,999 665 315 350 72,270 36,525 35,745
$60,000 to $69,999 375 190 185 52,910 29,860 23,050
$70,000 to $79,999 300 165 135 40,055 23,620 16,435
$80,000 to $89,999 200 105 100 32,100 18,350 13,755
$90,000 to $99,999 150 70 80 23,205 13,035 10,175
$100,000 and over 320 185 130 56,580 37,845 18,735
$100,000 to $149,999 240 135 105 40,070 25,970 14,095
$150,000 and over 75 55 25 16,510 11,875 4,635
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 7,905 3,675 4,230 819,310 395,755 423,560
Without after-tax income 260 135 125 26,635 12,890 13,745
With after-tax income 7,650 3,540 4,110 792,670 382,860 409,810
Under $10,000 (including loss) 645 310 335 69,720 29,525 40,190
$10,000 to $19,999 1,240 500 745 107,780 43,060 64,715
$20,000 to $29,999 1,895 840 1,055 164,470 72,415 92,055
$30,000 to $39,999 1,430 675 750 136,500 62,655 73,845
$40,000 to $49,999 1,025 490 540 107,015 53,055 53,955
$50,000 to $59,999 560 275 290 72,850 40,725 32,125
$60,000 to $69,999 355 180 170 50,395 28,870 21,520
$70,000 to $79,999 240 120 125 32,395 18,070 14,325
$80,000 to $89,999 110 65 40 18,025 11,265 6,760
$90,000 to $99,999 50 25 25 10,385 6,855 3,535
$100,000 and over 110 70 35 23,150 16,360 6,785
$100,000 to $124,999 55 35 20 12,080 8,410 3,670
$125,000 and over 50 35 20 11,065 7,945 3,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 7,905 3,675 4,230 819,310 395,755 423,560
Without employment income 3,230 1,370 1,860 275,765 119,595 156,170
With employment income 4,675 2,305 2,365 543,550 276,155 267,390
Under $5,000 (including loss) 620 320 305 77,555 37,160 40,400
$5,000 to $9,999 395 165 225 45,840 20,175 25,660
$10,000 to $19,999 660 285 370 71,750 32,760 38,985
$20,000 to $29,999 660 320 335 58,530 27,440 31,095
$30,000 to $39,999 590 265 325 54,505 25,820 28,680
$40,000 to $49,999 530 270 255 51,660 24,210 27,450
$50,000 to $59,999 315 165 155 40,920 22,085 18,835
$60,000 to $69,999 220 120 100 33,355 19,520 13,835
$70,000 to $79,999 205 120 85 27,430 16,135 11,295
$80,000 to $89,999 165 80 90 24,060 13,375 10,690
$90,000 to $99,999 95 50 50 17,820 9,985 7,840
$100,000 and over 215 140 80 40,125 27,495 12,630
$100,000 to $124,999 140 85 50 20,670 13,250 7,420
$125,000 and over 80 55 30 19,460 14,245 5,210
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 7,910 3,680 4,230 819,310 395,750 423,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 7,530 3,480 4,050 776,185 373,815 402,365
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,600 32,400 27,400 35,600 41,600 30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 7,535 3,480 4,055 777,055 373,920 403,140
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 27,600 29,600 25,800 31,800 36,400 28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,175 2,940 3,235 684,380 337,255 347,120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 27,800 31,600 24,600 32,800 38,800 27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,755 2,350 2,410 549,215 278,025 271,190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,200 32,800 27,800 33,600 38,800 29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,035 2,590 3,445 573,480 253,385 320,090
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,100 9,000 10,700 8,600 8,800 8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 785 370 420 95,990 50,870 45,125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,080 5,120 5,040 7,050 7,850 6,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 7,905 3,675 4,230 819,315 395,805 423,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,500 3,415 4,085 776,340 373,615 402,725
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,360 41,720 33,720 45,640 53,150 38,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,500 3,415 4,085 777,120 373,720 403,405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,040 34,920 29,640 37,520 42,640 32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,175 2,915 3,255 684,995 337,060 347,935
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,080 40,040 30,680 43,720 51,650 36,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,750 2,340 2,410 549,145 277,905 271,245
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,720 40,240 33,280 43,520 50,240 36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,005 2,535 3,465 573,240 252,615 320,625
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,560 10,100 10,910 9,580 9,670 9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 690 370 320 96,890 51,150 45,745
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,060 6,840 7,280 8,290 8,740 7,790
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 7,905 3,675 4,230 819,315 395,805 423,510
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 2,350 1,195 1,155 251,785 133,965 117,825
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 44,000 45,600 42,400 53,600 59,600 48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 51,120 55,100 47,000 62,500 69,000 55,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,550 705 845 209,605 99,920 109,690
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,000 21,600 17,000 20,600 24,400 18,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,080 30,100 22,680 30,840 37,480 24,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 77.4 82.0 72.6 84.6 87.6 80.4
Employment income (%) 62.2 66.2 58.2 67.4 70.4 63.7
Government transfers (%) 22.6 18.0 27.5 15.5 12.3 19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 4,480 ... ... 428,225 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 55,600 ... ... 71,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 50,400 ... ... 62,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,650 ... ... 131,850 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 29,000 ... ... 36,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 27,400 ... ... 32,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 2,830 ... ... 296,380 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 66,500 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 4,480 ... ... 428,230 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 69,100 ... ... 87,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 59,000 ... ... 72,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,650 ... ... 131,820 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,040 ... ... 45,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 32,720 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 2,825 ... ... 296,405 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 87,200 ... ... 106,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 74,400 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 4,480 ... ... 428,225 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 4,790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 405 ... ... 24,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 255 ... ... 17,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 245 ... ... 17,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 265 ... ... 19,870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... 19,565 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 230 ... ... 18,950 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 420 ... ... 35,540 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 365 ... ... 33,315 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 335 ... ... 30,505 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 255 ... ... 27,540 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 230 ... ... 24,515 ... ...
$100,000 and over 875 ... ... 135,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 355 ... ... 46,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 210 ... ... 31,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 200 ... ... 33,750 ... ...
$200,000 and over 110 ... ... 23,565 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 4,480 ... ... 428,225 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 8,855 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 135 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 435 ... ... 25,970 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 295 ... ... 20,455 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 295 ... ... 21,680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 23,815 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 300 ... ... 22,985 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 255 ... ... 21,995 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 465 ... ... 42,410 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 440 ... ... 39,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 345 ... ... 34,775 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 245 ... ... 29,630 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 165 ... ... 24,180 ... ...
$100,000 and over 585 ... ... 95,105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 290 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 150 ... ... 24,600 ... ...
$150,000 and over 145 ... ... 27,775 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 2,680 ... ... 279,100 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 1,185 ... ... 127,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 70,500 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 97,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 645 ... ... 45,215 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 53,200 ... ... 60,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 50,400 ... ... 55,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 2,055 855 1,190 181,370 85,960 95,405
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 29,400 29,800 29,000 34,000 35,200 32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 27,600 27,800 27,600 30,800 31,600 30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 2,685 ... ... 279,025 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 107,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 88,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 127,670 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 81,400 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 68,400 ... ... 79,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 755 ... ... 97,420 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 120,800 ... ... 139,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 112,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 650 ... ... 45,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,200 ... ... 69,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 54,100 ... ... 60,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 2,060 830 1,225 181,300 85,865 95,440
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 36,920 37,100 36,800 42,200 43,960 40,640
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 31,920 31,400 32,300 35,600 36,480 34,840
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 9,240 4,355 4,890 955,855 465,825 490,040
0 to 17 years 1,660 845 815 165,120 84,795 80,330
0 to 5 years 440 235 205 49,490 25,290 24,200
18 to 64 years 5,245 2,475 2,770 584,500 285,155 299,345
65 years and over 2,340 1,030 1,315 206,230 95,870 110,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,040 895 1,140 142,180 65,125 77,055
0 to 17 years 410 210 200 28,510 14,770 13,740
0 to 5 years 145 70 70 9,780 5,045 4,740
18 to 64 years 945 430 520 73,130 34,155 38,980
65 years and over 680 255 425 40,540 16,205 24,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.0 20.6 23.3 14.9 14.0 15.7
0 to 17 years (%) 24.5 25.0 24.2 17.3 17.4 17.1
0 to 5 years (%) 33.0 31.0 36.0 19.8 19.9 19.6
18 to 64 years (%) 18.0 17.4 18.7 12.5 12.0 13.0
65 years and over (%) 29.2 24.8 32.6 19.7 16.9 22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 9,245 4,350 4,890 943,185 459,735 483,450
0 to 17 years 1,660 850 810 161,185 82,805 78,380
0 to 5 years 440 235 205 48,270 24,665 23,605
18 to 64 years 5,245 2,480 2,765 577,035 281,610 295,425
65 years and over 2,340 1,030 1,310 204,965 95,315 109,645
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 540 275 265 44,075 22,435 21,645
0 to 17 years 100 55 45 7,000 3,610 3,390
0 to 5 years 50 25 25 2,180 1,165 1,020
18 to 64 years 400 200 195 34,085 17,580 16,500
65 years and over 40 15 25 3,000 1,250 1,750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 6.3 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 6.0 6.4 5.6 4.3 4.4 4.3
0 to 5 years (%) 11.2 11.0 11.0 4.5 4.7 4.3
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 8.2 7.0 5.9 6.2 5.6
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 9,240 4,355 4,890 955,855 465,825 490,040
In bottom half of the distribution 6,725 3,105 3,615 572,455 272,985 299,475
In bottom decile 1,645 735 915 125,755 58,940 66,810
In second decile 1,710 755 960 125,480 58,055 67,425
In third decile 1,305 620 680 113,675 54,280 59,395
In fourth decile 1,155 560 600 107,485 52,275 55,210
In fifth decile 905 440 470 100,065 49,435 50,630
In top half of the distribution 2,520 1,245 1,275 383,400 192,835 190,560
In sixth decile 780 375 400 94,675 47,270 47,410
In seventh decile 620 310 310 88,660 44,545 44,110
In eighth decile 505 250 255 80,810 40,600 40,215
In ninth decile 395 195 200 67,810 34,260 33,555
In top decile 220 110 110 51,445 26,165 25,280
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 9,245 ... ... 955,855 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.317 ... ... 0.327 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.494 ... ... 0.456 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.273 ... ... 0.282 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.4 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 9,265 4,370 4,895 958,990 467,355 491,635
English only 8,615 4,080 4,535 856,200 422,260 433,945
French only 0 0 0 605 265 335
English and French 640 285 355 98,940 43,315 55,625
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 3,245 1,515 1,730
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 9,265 4,370 4,895 958,990 467,355 491,635
English 9,145 4,305 4,840 926,860 451,840 475,020
French 105 50 50 26,775 13,020 13,760
English and French 10 5 5 2,320 1,100 1,225
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 3,030 1,395 1,630
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 9,265 4,370 4,895 958,990 467,355 491,635
Single responses 9,200 4,340 4,855 941,105 458,730 482,375
Official languages 8,980 4,245 4,740 878,890 427,130 451,760
English 8,860 4,175 4,680 851,545 413,905 437,640
French 125 60 60 27,340 13,220 14,125
Non-official languages 210 95 115 62,220 31,605 30,615
Indigenous languages39 5 0 5 3,230 1,525 1,705
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 3,175 1,500 1,675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 3,145 1,480 1,660
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 3,145 1,480 1,660
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 45 15 30
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 210 95 115 58,990 30,080 28,905
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 8,935 4,810 4,130
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 270 140 130
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 80 45 35
Somali 0 0 0 180 90 90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 10 8,645 4,655 3,985
Amharic 0 0 0 170 85 85
Arabic 10 5 10 7,960 4,300 3,660
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 225 125 100
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 230 110 115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 965 450 515
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 5 0 5 950 440 510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 20 3,885 1,625 2,265
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 25 50
Cebuano 5 0 5 230 85 145
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 75 35 40
Ilocano 0 0 0 90 30 55
Indonesian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Kankanaey 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 10 3,240 1,380 1,865
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 35
Creole languages 0 0 0 120 60 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morisyen 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 3,385 1,975 1,410
Kannada 0 0 0 90 50 45
Malayalam 5 5 0 1,975 1,185 790
Tamil 0 0 0 555 295 265
Telugu 0 0 0 750 445 305
Tulu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 50 50 28,150 14,700 13,450
Albanian 0 0 0 335 165 170
Armenian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 4,030 1,870 2,160
Baltic languages 0 0 0 85 35 55
Latvian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Slavic languages 20 10 10 3,945 1,840 2,105
Belarusian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Czech 0 0 0 185 90 95
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Polish 5 0 5 870 405 465
Russian 5 5 5 1,735 795 945
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 580 285 300
Bosnian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Croatian 0 0 0 240 105 130
Serbian 0 0 0 190 105 90
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 95 50 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ukrainian 5 0 0 330 150 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 110 55 60
Irish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 65 30 40
Welsh 0 0 0 20 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages 25 10 15 5,580 2,735 2,845
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
High German languages 5 5 0 3,245 1,560 1,680
German 10 5 0 3,050 1,465 1,585
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swiss German 0 0 0 165 90 75
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 15 5 15 1,890 935 960
Afrikaans 0 0 0 235 115 120
Dutch 15 5 10 1,395 690 705
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Low Saxon 0 0 0 40 20 20
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 135 65 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 400 210 185
Danish 0 0 0 150 85 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Swedish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Greek 0 0 0 710 355 355
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 15 12,325 7,030 5,295
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 15 10,555 6,110 4,445
Assamese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bengali 0 0 0 890 515 380
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,160 745 415
Hindi 20 5 10 2,035 1,165 865
Kacchi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 25 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 170 90 75
Nepali 0 0 0 410 200 210
Oriya languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Odia 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 4,550 2,680 1,865
Rohingya 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 250 125 130
Urdu 0 0 0 965 520 440
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Iranian languages 5 5 0 1,760 910 845
Baluchi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 220 110 105
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 105 60 40
Persian languages 0 0 0 1,435 735 700
Dari 0 0 0 180 85 95
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 1,135 590 550
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 60 55
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 5,025 2,470 2,555
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 5 0 0 730 405 320
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,305 640 665
Romanian 0 0 0 300 150 150
Spanish 10 5 0 2,680 1,270 1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 395 100 290
Korean 30 15 15 2,340 1,000 1,340
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,025 520 500
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 80 45 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Éwé 0 0 0 35 15 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 25
Gikuyu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 55 25 35
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ndebele 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 50 30 20
Soninke 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 215 100 110
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 215 110 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
Dinka 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 215 110 100
American Sign Language 10 5 5 170 95 80
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 8,380 4,145 4,240
Chinese languages 25 15 15 8,350 4,125 4,225
Hakka 0 0 0 15 5 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 6,730 3,335 3,395
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Yue (Cantonese) 15 10 5 1,250 595 655
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 220 125 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 5
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 155 45 110
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 145 40 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 275 195
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 345 210 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 75 40 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 425 185 240
Estonian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Finnish 0 0 0 85 35 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 290 130 160
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 70 30 40 17,880 8,625 9,255
English and French 35 15 25 6,640 2,945 3,695
English and non-official language(s) 30 15 20 9,805 4,975 4,830
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 315 140 180
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 375 175 195
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 9,265 4,370 4,895 958,990 467,355 491,635
English 8,935 4,220 4,715 863,700 420,555 443,145
French 5 5 0 9,795 4,680 5,120
Non-official language 55 25 25 17,340 8,855 8,490
Indigenous39 0 0 0 1,125 540 580
Non-Indigenous 55 25 25 16,220 8,310 7,910
English and French 95 40 60 16,185 7,225 8,955
English and non-official language(s) 175 85 90 48,020 24,140 23,880
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 180 80 100
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 2,475 1,170 1,305
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 1,290 655 635
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 9,265 4,370 4,895 958,990 467,355 491,635
Single responses 9,215 4,345 4,870 945,155 460,495 484,660
Official languages 9,110 4,295 4,810 908,700 441,805 466,895
English 9,095 4,285 4,805 896,020 435,780 460,240
French 10 5 5 12,680 6,025 6,655
Non-official languages 110 50 55 36,450 18,690 17,760
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 2,065 995 1,070
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,050 990 1,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,045 995 1,055
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,045 990 1,055
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 5 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 110 50 55 34,385 17,690 16,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 5,575 2,855 2,715
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 200 105 100
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 155 80 80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 5,365 2,750 2,615
Amharic 0 0 0 100 50 50
Arabic 10 5 5 4,940 2,530 2,410
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 75 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 170 85 90
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 665 320 350
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 660 315 340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 2,125 1,025 1,100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Cebuano 0 0 0 120 60 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,845 895 955
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 10 0 5
Krio 0 0 0 5 0 5
Morisyen 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,315 1,320 1,000
Kannada 0 0 0 40 25 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,435 835 595
Tamil 0 0 0 390 205 185
Telugu 0 0 0 440 255 190
Tulu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 15 14,470 7,615 6,855
Albanian 0 0 0 145 70 70
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 1,745 825 920
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 1,735 825 915
Belarusian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 50 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 5 0 5 235 110 125
Russian 0 0 0 1,060 505 550
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 240 115 125
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Serbian 0 0 0 100 50 45
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Irish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 5 1,540 740 800
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0 1,020 495 525
German 0 0 0 970 470 500
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 450 215 240
Afrikaans 0 0 0 120 60 60
Dutch 0 0 0 145 65 80
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 30
Low Saxon 0 0 0 30 15 20
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 90 45 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 260 120 150
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 8,375 4,660 3,710
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 7,160 4,050 3,105
Assamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 580 305 270
Gujarati 0 0 0 695 410 285
Hindi 10 5 5 1,210 695 515
Kacchi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 85 45 45
Nepali 0 0 0 315 155 160
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 3,510 2,060 1,450
Rohingya 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 130 65 70
Urdu 0 0 0 595 305 290
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,210 605 610
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 165 85 85
Parsi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 60 30 30
Persian languages 0 0 0 990 490 500
Dari 0 0 0 130 65 65
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 790 395 400
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 0 2,360 1,175 1,175
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Portuguese 0 0 0 770 380 390
Romanian 0 0 0 115 60 60
Spanish 5 5 0 1,305 650 650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 120 40 75
Korean 25 10 10 1,810 815 1,005
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 370 175 200
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Éwé 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0