Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Winnipeg, City (CY)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	749,607	...	...
Population, 2016¹	705,244	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	315,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	300,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,623.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	461.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	749,605	369,205	380,400
0 to 14 years	124,345	63,865	60,490
0 to 4 years	39,810	20,250	19,560
5 to 9 years	42,130	21,750	20,380
10 to 14 years	42,410	21,860	20,545
15 to 64 years	497,940	249,740	248,195
15 to 19 years	42,490	22,040	20,450
20 to 24 years	56,365	29,780	26,585
25 to 29 years	55,040	28,165	26,880
30 to 34 years	54,930	27,335	27,595
35 to 39 years	53,845	26,630	27,215
40 to 44 years	50,115	24,525	25,595
45 to 49 years	46,635	23,135	23,495
50 to 54 years	44,555	21,980	22,575
55 to 59 years	48,230	23,775	24,455
60 to 64 years	45,735	22,380	23,350
65 years and over	127,320	55,605	71,710
65 to 69 years	39,550	18,630	20,915
70 to 74 years	33,270	15,150	18,120
75 to 79 years	22,025	9,780	12,245
80 to 84 years	15,050	6,185	8,870
85 years and over	17,430	5,860	11,570
85 to 89 years	10,155	3,805	6,350
90 to 94 years	5,425	1,640	3,785
95 to 99 years	1,585	365	1,215
100 years and over	260	50	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.6	65.2
65 years and over	17.0	15.1	18.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.6	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300,430	...	...
Single-detached house	172,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,015	...	...
Row house	11,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	56,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	41,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	285	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300,435	...	...
1 person	90,705	...	...
2 persons	96,125	...	...
3 persons	45,425	...	...
4 persons	40,895	...	...
5 or more persons	27,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	736,660	363,645	373,015
Average household size	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	625,260	305,345	319,915
Married or living common-law	336,075	167,725	168,355
Married	280,110	139,785	140,325
Living common-law	55,970	27,940	28,025
Living common law - Never married	42,285	21,165	21,125
Living common law - Separated	2,135	1,120	1,020
Living common law - Divorced	10,455	5,185	5,275
Living common law - Widowed	1,085	475	610
Not married and not living common-law	289,185	137,625	151,555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	203,765	110,345	93,420
Not married and not living common law - Separated	14,415	6,135	8,280
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	37,040	14,250	22,790
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	33,965	6,895	27,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	199,010	...	...
2 persons	97,475	...	...
3 persons	43,835	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...
5 or more persons	18,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	199,005	...	...
Total couple families	163,295	...	...
Married couples	135,310	...	...
With children⁶	77,570	...	...
Without children	57,740	...	...
Common-law couples	27,980	...	...
With children⁶	9,945	...	...
Without children	18,035	...	...
Total one-parent families	35,715	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	28,085	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	7,630	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	736,660	363,645	373,015
Total - Persons in census families	582,730	288,345	294,380
Married spouses or common-law partners	326,585	163,095	163,490
Parents in one-parent families	35,715	7,635	28,080
Children⁶	220,425	117,620	102,805
In a two-parent family	163,700	86,720	76,980
In a one-parent family	56,730	30,900	25,825
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	153,935	75,300	78,635
Living alone	90,710	41,285	49,425
Living with other relatives⁷	26,280	11,930	14,350
Living with non-relatives only	36,945	22,085	14,860
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300,430	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	171,950	...	...
Couple-family households	144,435	...	...
With children⁶	76,710	...	...
Without children	67,720	...	...
One-parent-family households	27,515	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	8,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	1,755	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10,830	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	17,120	...	...
One-person households	90,710	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	612,550	299,945	312,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	591,230	289,135	302,095
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	591,420	289,235	302,180
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	526,990	261,815	265,175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	432,160	222,120	210,040
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	544,345	263,020	281,330
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,120	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	66,835	31,455	35,380
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,200	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160,780	78,050	82,730
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	612,550	299,885	312,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	591,650	289,370	302,280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,120	56,550	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	591,805	289,455	302,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	527,445	262,505	264,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,040	53,800	38,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	432,160	222,505	209,655
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	52,900	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545,050	263,625	281,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	8,480	11,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	66,315	31,380	34,935
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,115	5,800	6,395
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	159,805	77,905	81,905
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,560	8,910
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	612,550	299,885	312,660
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	213,275	118,795	94,485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	62,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,700	75,100	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170,365	79,515	90,850
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	19,000	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,280	29,480	23,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.4	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.6	72.0	62.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.1	13.7	23.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	4.8	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	612,555	299,945	312,605
Without total income	21,320	10,810	10,510
With total income	591,230	289,140	302,095
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,360	27,165	29,195
$10,000 to $19,999	64,895	28,120	36,780
$20,000 to $29,999	94,155	40,555	53,605
$30,000 to $39,999	81,775	36,035	45,740
$40,000 to $49,999	73,305	33,985	39,320
$50,000 to $59,999	57,035	27,935	29,100
$60,000 to $69,999	43,130	23,310	19,815
$70,000 to $79,999	31,605	17,945	13,655
$80,000 to $89,999	23,710	13,565	10,150
$90,000 to $99,999	18,465	10,165	8,295
$100,000 and over	46,795	30,360	16,430
$100,000 to $149,999	32,650	20,205	12,440
$150,000 and over	14,145	10,155	3,990
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	612,555	299,945	312,605
Without after-tax income	21,135	10,710	10,425
With after-tax income	591,415	289,240	302,180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,750	27,810	30,940
$10,000 to $19,999	70,515	30,860	39,655
$20,000 to $29,999	112,575	49,090	63,480
$30,000 to $39,999	100,235	45,785	54,455
$40,000 to $49,999	81,705	39,605	42,100
$50,000 to $59,999	57,850	31,095	26,750
$60,000 to $69,999	38,490	21,715	16,780
$70,000 to $79,999	27,055	14,955	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	15,350	8,780	6,575
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,615	3,410
$100,000 and over	19,860	13,935	5,930
$100,000 to $124,999	10,075	6,865	3,210
$125,000 and over	9,790	7,065	2,725
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	612,555	299,945	312,605
Without employment income	180,390	77,825	102,570
With employment income	432,160	222,125	210,040
Under $5,000 (including loss)	52,755	24,705	28,055
$5,000 to $9,999	35,240	15,795	19,440
$10,000 to $19,999	53,585	24,815	28,775
$20,000 to $29,999	45,970	21,525	24,450
$30,000 to $39,999	45,340	22,090	23,255
$40,000 to $49,999	43,980	21,630	22,350
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	18,895	16,710
$60,000 to $69,999	28,925	16,655	12,270
$70,000 to $79,999	22,305	13,215	9,095
$80,000 to $89,999	18,325	10,555	7,770
$90,000 to $99,999	14,875	8,240	6,635
$100,000 and over	35,245	24,010	11,235
$100,000 to $124,999	18,000	11,415	6,590
$125,000 and over	17,245	12,600	4,650
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	612,550	299,945	312,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	572,340	279,010	293,325
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	572,530	279,035	293,500
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	518,390	256,935	261,455
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,800	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	431,875	221,085	210,790
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,600	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	499,100	240,255	258,845
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,020	1,120	4,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	42,415	19,715	22,700
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,640	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	612,550	299,885	312,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	572,520	279,320	293,200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,880	54,700	41,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	572,705	279,325	293,375
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,080	43,680	34,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	518,240	257,390	260,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,480	54,350	38,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	431,370	221,250	210,125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	52,900	39,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	498,905	240,460	258,445
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,670	5,380	7,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	42,495	20,040	22,455
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,130	6,560	7,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	612,550	299,885	312,660
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	211,690	117,810	93,885
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	58,800	49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,500	70,900	56,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	159,045	74,035	85,010
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	24,800	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,680	35,680	28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.8	91.6	83.2
Employment income (%)	73.0	76.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)	12.1	8.5	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300,435	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	209,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	300,430	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	209,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	300,430	...	...
Under $5,000	3,870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	21,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	112,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	21,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	300,430	...	...
Under $5,000	4,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	198,275	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	69,340	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	87,715	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	127,650	63,370	64,285
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	37,600	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	33,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	198,185	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	69,100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,575	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	127,655	63,105	64,550
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,160	47,400	44,960
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,560	39,000	38,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	736,660	363,645	373,010
0 to 17 years	148,750	76,400	72,355
0 to 5 years	48,080	24,555	23,525
18 to 64 years	469,065	234,145	234,920
65 years and over	118,845	53,105	65,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95,370	44,995	50,375
0 to 17 years	26,315	13,510	12,805
0 to 5 years	9,615	4,870	4,750
18 to 64 years	54,255	26,120	28,135
65 years and over	14,800	5,365	9,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.4	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.7	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.8	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.1	14.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	736,660	363,645	373,015
0 to 17 years	148,750	76,395	72,355
0 to 5 years	48,085	24,555	23,530
18 to 64 years	469,070	234,145	234,920
65 years and over	118,840	53,105	65,735
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,700	31,680	30,020
0 to 17 years	14,220	7,425	6,800
0 to 5 years	5,135	2,625	2,515
18 to 64 years	42,665	22,330	20,330
65 years and over	4,815	1,925	2,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.6	4.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	736,660	363,645	373,015
In bottom half of the distribution	410,185	199,135	211,050
In bottom decile	88,735	43,950	44,790
In second decile	80,825	37,715	43,105
In third decile	81,590	39,505	42,090
In fourth decile	80,190	39,155	41,035
In fifth decile	78,850	38,815	40,030
In top half of the distribution	326,470	164,510	161,965
In sixth decile	77,220	38,615	38,610
In seventh decile	73,440	36,910	36,530
In eighth decile	69,335	34,885	34,450
In ninth decile	59,395	30,005	29,390
In top decile	47,080	24,095	22,980
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	736,660	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.333	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.443	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	742,360	365,905	376,455
English only	656,970	327,710	329,260
French only	1,260	580	680
English and French	71,705	32,200	39,495
Neither English nor French	12,435	5,415	7,020
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	742,360	365,905	376,455
English	706,105	349,470	356,640
French	20,820	9,570	11,250
English and French	3,465	1,685	1,780
Neither English nor French	11,960	5,175	6,785
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	742,360	365,905	376,455
Single responses	702,865	346,690	356,175
Official languages	504,910	250,755	254,160
English	484,365	241,350	243,020
French	20,540	9,400	11,140
Non-official languages	197,955	95,935	102,015
Indigenous languages³⁹	3,100	1,240	1,860
Algonquian languages	2,870	1,145	1,725
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,040	405	630
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,040	405	630
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	20	0	15
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	360	130	225
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	40	20	20
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	25	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	600	245	355
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,830	735	1,090
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	635	260	375
Ojibway languages	1,190	475	715
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	55	35	25
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	240	85	160
Ojibway, n.o.s.	890	360	535
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	60	25	35
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	90	35	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	90	35	55
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	194,855	94,700	100,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,655	6,545	6,110
Berber languages	80	45	35
Kabyle	60	40	30
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Chadic languages	75	55	20
Hausa	65	45	15
Mina	10	5	5
Coptic	85	40	45
Cushitic languages	1,675	825	850
Bilen	180	95	80
Oromo	315	170	140
Somali	1,175	550	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Semitic languages	10,740	5,575	5,160
Amharic	1,680	790	895
Arabic	5,845	3,140	2,705
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5
Hebrew	505	280	225
Maltese	15	5	5
Tigrigna	2,660	1,350	1,305
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,720	2,240	2,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125
Vietnamese	4,465	2,115	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	49,130	22,590	26,535
Bikol	145	75	70
Bisaya, n.o.s.	365	150	210
Cebuano	770	350	420
Fijian	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	395	170	225
Ilocano	1,320	595	730
Indonesian	135	55	80
Kankanaey	10	5	5
Kinaray-a	30	10	15
Malagasy languages	5	0	5
Merina	5	0	5
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	900	435	465
Pangasinan	175	85	90
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,670	20,560	24,105
Waray-Waray	65	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70
Creole languages	405	180	225
Haitian Creole	60	30	25
Jamaican English Creole	20	15	10
Krio	145	60	85
Morisyen	40	25	20
Sango	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	1,690	945	745
Kannada	100	55	40
Malayalam	860	495	365
Tamil	455	230	220
Telugu	260	145	110
Tulu	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,015	48,070	48,940
Albanian	310	155	150
Armenian	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	18,635	8,345	10,290
Baltic languages	80	35	45
Latvian	20	10	15
Lithuanian	55	30	30
Slavic languages	18,550	8,305	10,245
Belarusian	40	15	30
Bulgarian	130	65	60
Czech	355	170	185
Macedonian	125	60	65
Polish	4,050	1,790	2,255
Russian	5,620	2,680	2,935
Rusyn	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,980	935	1,045
Bosnian	580	280	295
Croatian	745	330	415
Serbian	625	305	315
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	35	10	20
Slovak	250	95	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	115
Ukrainian	5,805	2,410	3,395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5
Celtic languages	45	25	20
Irish	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Germanic languages	12,180	5,360	6,820
Frisian	15	10	10
High German languages	8,995	3,965	5,030
German	8,780	3,855	4,925
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	45	20	20
Yiddish	165	85	80
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	2,835	1,225	1,605
Afrikaans	160	75	85
Dutch	1,000	470	530
Low German, n.o.s.	205	60	140
Low Saxon	50	25	25
Plautdietsch	1,345	565	780
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	20	45
Scandinavian languages	325	160	165
Danish	115	60	55
Icelandic	75	20	50
Norwegian	50	25	25
Swedish	85	50	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10
Greek	1,055	515	540
Indo-Iranian languages	47,215	25,100	22,115
Indo-Aryan languages	44,090	23,515	20,575
Assamese	5	0	5
Bengali	2,000	1,235	765
Gujarati	3,160	1,705	1,460
Hindi	3,050	1,610	1,435
Kacchi	20	5	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5
Konkani	30	10	15
Marathi	145	80	70
Nepali	695	355	345
Oriya languages	10	10	5
Odia	10	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,575	16,190	14,380
Rohingya	35	15	15
Sindhi	45	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	765	365	395
Urdu	3,515	1,875	1,640
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15
Iranian languages	3,120	1,580	1,535
Baluchi	10	5	0
Kurdish	835	415	415
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	230	110	120
Persian languages	2,040	1,045	1,000
Dari	580	280	295
Iranian Persian	1,280	665	615
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	180	95	85
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	17,525	8,545	8,980
Catalan	10	5	5
Italian	2,805	1,330	1,470
Portuguese	6,300	3,060	3,240
Romanian	445	215	225
Spanish	7,945	3,925	4,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	455	155	300
Korean	3,040	1,420	1,620
Mongolian	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,425	2,185	2,235
Akan (Twi)	175	95	80
Bamanankan	45	25	20
Edo	55	30	25
Éwé	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30
Ga	20	10	15
Ganda	45	20	30
Gikuyu	25	10	15
Igbo	405	215	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	125	135
Lingala	65	30	40
Luba-Kasai	20	5	10
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	30	15	15
Ndebele	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	180	85	90
Shona	120	45	75
Soninke	5	5	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	10	0	5
Swahili	915	435	480
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	90	45	40
Yoruba	1,425	720	705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	215	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	195	165
Dinka	170	95	70
Nuer	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65
African, n.o.s.	25	10	15
Sign languages	265	140	120
American Sign Language	250	130	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,475	8,975	9,495
Chinese languages	17,935	8,695	9,240
Hakka	50	20	30
Mandarin	11,185	5,515	5,670
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	115	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40
Yue (Cantonese)	6,165	2,905	3,265
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	510	265	245
Burmese	65	40	25
Kuki-Chin languages	45	20	20
Karenic languages	390	205	185
S'gaw Karen	355	185	165
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	905	415	490
Lao	685	340	345
Thai	215	75	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Turkic languages	400	220	175
Azerbaijani	40	25	15
Kazakh	5	0	5
Turkish	270	150	120
Uyghur	10	5	5
Uzbek	35	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15
Uralic languages	840	365	475
Estonian	20	10	10
Finnish	115	45	70
Hungarian	710	310	395
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25
Multiple responses	39,490	19,215	20,280
English and French	4,605	2,215	2,400
English and non-official language(s)	30,695	14,985	15,710
French and non-official language(s)	810	405	405
English, French and non-official language(s)	600	280	320
Multiple non-official languages	2,780	1,330	1,450
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	742,360	365,905	376,455
English	510,595	253,465	257,130
French	5,310	2,415	2,890
Non-official language	56,540	27,845	28,700
Indigenous³⁹	495	205	285
Non-Indigenous	56,050	27,645	28,410
English and French	13,370	5,975	7,390
English and non-official language(s)	145,805	71,115	74,685
French and non-official language(s)	775	365	410
English, French and non-official language(s)	4,440	2,070	2,370
Multiple non-official languages	5,530	2,645	2,880
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	742,360	365,905	376,455
Single responses	703,180	346,965	356,215
Official languages	580,205	286,070	294,140
English	571,855	282,315	289,540
French	8,355	3,755	4,600
Non-official languages	122,975	60,895	62,075
Indigenous languages³⁹	835	350	480
Algonquian languages	795	330	465
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	225	80	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	225	80	150
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	50	20	35
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	165	60	110
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	565	255	315
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	255	120	140
Ojibway languages	315	135	180
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	5	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	50	20	30
Ojibway, n.o.s.	250	105	145
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	5	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	122,135	60,545	61,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,250	4,145	4,100
Berber languages	50	25	25
Kabyle	40	20	20
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	5	0
Hausa	10	5	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	1,105	525	585
Bilen	140	75	65
Oromo	155	75	75
Somali	810	365	440
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,040	3,575	3,465
Amharic	920	425	500
Arabic	3,905	2,005	1,905
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Harari	5	5	5
Hebrew	360	200	165
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,825	940	895
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,415	1,640	1,775
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	60
Vietnamese	3,290	1,575	1,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	31,895	15,085	16,810
Bikol	55	25	30
Bisaya, n.o.s.	200	90	105
Cebuano	415	195	220
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	115
Ilocano	645	310	335
Indonesian	55	25	25
Kankanaey	5	0	0
Kinaray-a	15	5	5
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	550	275	280
Pangasinan	70	35	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	29,615	13,985	15,630
Waray-Waray	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25
Creole languages	195	70	125
Haitian Creole	45	15	30
Jamaican English Creole	10	5	5
Krio	65	20	45
Morisyen	15	10	10
Sango	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,045	580	465
Kannada	40	20	15
Malayalam	565	320	240
Tamil	275	145	130
Telugu	155	80	70
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5
Georgian	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,225	29,180	28,045
Albanian	175	90	80
Armenian	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,015	3,845	4,170
Baltic languages	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,000	3,840	4,165
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30
Czech	90	40	50
Macedonian	80	40	35
Polish	1,455	650	800
Russian	3,855	1,890	1,965
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	870	405	465
Bosnian	280	135	145
Croatian	255	110	145
Serbian	325	155	175
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Slovak	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,515	740	780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	500	640
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	865	380	490
German	855	370	485
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	250	115	135
Afrikaans	55	30	30
Dutch	55	30	30
Low German, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Low Saxon	5	0	0
Plautdietsch	120	50	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	15
Danish	5	0	5
Icelandic	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	430	195	230
Indo-Iranian languages	38,750	20,450	18,295
Indo-Aryan languages	36,550	19,370	17,180
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	1,245	720	530
Gujarati	2,385	1,260	1,120
Hindi	2,120	1,095	1,025
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5
Marathi	75	35	40
Nepali	520	250	265
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,145	14,425	12,720
Rohingya	25	15	15
Sindhi	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	485	240	245
Urdu	2,470	1,280	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10
Iranian languages	2,195	1,075	1,120
Baluchi	5	0	0
Kurdish	660	320	340
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	155	70	80
Persian languages	1,375	690	695
Dari	380	180	200
Iranian Persian	880	450	435
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	115	60	55
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,680	4,070	4,605
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	735	300	440
Portuguese	3,370	1,590	1,775
Romanian	165	80	80
Spanish	4,405	2,105	2,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105
Korean	2,355	1,135	1,225
Mongolian	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,960	940	1,015
Akan (Twi)	95	55	40
Bamanankan	15	5	10
Edo	5	5	5
Éwé	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5
Gikuyu	5	0	5
Igbo	150	80	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	65
Lingala	40	15	25
Luba-Kasai	10	5	5
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	515	245	270
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	70	40	30
Yoruba	615	275	335
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75
Dinka	75	45	30
Nuer	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35
African, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Sign languages	420	240	185
American Sign Language	365	200	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,100	6,930	7,175
Chinese languages	13,675	6,700	6,975
Hakka	10	5	5
Mandarin	9,010	4,495	4,515
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25
Yue (Cantonese)	4,350	2,055	2,300
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	220	190
Burmese	45	30	15
Kuki-Chin languages	30	10	15
Karenic languages	335	180	160
S'gaw Karen	310	165	145
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	525	245	280
Lao	415	200	215
Thai	105	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	10	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55
Uyghur	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Uralic languages	205	85	110
Estonian	0	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10
Hungarian	180	80	105
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5
Multiple responses	39,180	18,940	20,240
English and French	2,665	1,235	1,435
English and non-official language(s)	34,860	16,910	17,950
French and non-official language(s)	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language(s)	485	255	230
Multiple non-official languages	795	365	435
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	742,360	365,905	376,455
None	604,755	299,320	305,435
English	53,905	26,610	27,295
French	9,325	4,190	5,140
Non-official language	56,170	26,625	29,540
Indigenous³⁹	2,255	890	1,360
Non-Indigenous	53,915	25,740	28,180
English and French	635	285	350
English and non-official language(s)	9,650	4,940	4,710
French and non-official language(s)	1,905	850	1,050
English, French and non-official language(s)	145	80	65
Multiple non-official languages	5,865	3,000	2,865
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	736,660	363,630	373,030
Official languages	724,310	358,280	366,030
English	723,085	357,755	365,330
French	72,665	32,570	40,100
Non-official languages	261,030	126,510	134,520
Indigenous languages³⁹	5,175	2,080	3,095
Algonquian languages	4,835	1,935	2,900
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,755	690	1,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,755	690	1,070
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	45	0	40
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	610	195	415
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	105	55	50
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	945	405	535
Innu (Montagnais)	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	10	20
Mi'kmaq	35	10	20
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,185	1,300	1,885
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	985	435	555
Ojibway languages	2,245	895	1,355
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	155	55	100
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	370	145	225
Ojibway, n.o.s.	1,755	710	1,045
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	30	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	20	50
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	70	20	50
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	115	55	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	55	60
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	45
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	65	15	40
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	65	15	40
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15
Non-Indigenous languages	255,980	124,490	131,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,305	10,045
Berber languages	175	90	80
Kabyle	120	55	70
Tamazight	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Chadic languages	310	205	100
Hausa	290	195	90
Mina	20	0	0
Coptic	170	85	80
Cushitic languages	2,230	1,075	1,155
Bilen	240	105	135
Oromo	380	190	190
Somali	1,585	775	815
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25
Semitic languages	18,310	9,260	9,050
Amharic	3,355	1,545	1,810
Arabic	9,335	4,880	4,450
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,640	1,850	1,790
Maltese	15	0	15
Tigrigna	4,095	2,040	2,060
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,300	2,950	3,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	345	155	195
Vietnamese	5,935	2,785	3,150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	45	30	15
Austronesian languages	65,485	30,340	35,145
Bikol	210	125	85
Bisaya, n.o.s.	585	255	330
Cebuano	1,355	655	700
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	685	330	355
Ilocano	3,000	1,395	1,605
Indonesian	225	110	115
Kankanaey	20	10	15
Kinaray-a	15	0	10
Malagasy languages	10	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Malay	225	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,625	815	810
Pangasinan	320	110	210
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,325	29,735	34,590
Waray-Waray	155	80	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	845	415	425
Creole languages	1,205	585	620
Haitian Creole	195	90	105
Jamaican English Creole	90	45	45
Krio	385	195	190
Morisyen	105	40	60
Sango	50	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	220	105	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85
Dravidian languages	2,505	1,330	1,180
Kannada	290	150	130
Malayalam	1,090	550	545
Tamil	980	545	430
Telugu	510	270	240
Tulu	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	124,645	62,185	62,460
Albanian	455	200	255
Armenian	90	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	22,770	10,425	12,350
Baltic languages	125	40	85
Latvian	65	20	45
Lithuanian	60	20	40
Slavic languages	22,710	10,400	12,310
Belarusian	70	15	55
Bulgarian	200	90	110
Czech	420	190	230
Macedonian	165	85	75
Polish	5,310	2,435	2,880
Russian	8,645	4,165	4,475
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,465	1,210	1,255
Bosnian	830	415	415
Croatian	1,255	605	650
Serbian	1,050	545	510
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	40	20	20
Slovak	295	115	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	110	155
Ukrainian	8,620	3,720	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15
Celtic languages	155	100	55
Irish	85	55	30
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0
Welsh	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,220	7,485	8,735
Frisian	50	25	25
High German languages	12,850	5,905	6,945
German	12,425	5,740	6,685
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	40	25	10
Yiddish	405	150	260
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	3,640	1,705	1,935
Afrikaans	370	200	170
Dutch	1,360	660	705
Low German, n.o.s.	245	115	125
Low Saxon	50	25	25
Plautdietsch	1,625	715	910
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25
Scandinavian languages	585	305	280
Danish	160	90	70
Icelandic	130	70	60
Norwegian	150	75	70
Swedish	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10
Greek	1,450	740	715
Indo-Iranian languages	59,015	31,750	27,265
Indo-Aryan languages	55,360	29,855	25,505
Assamese	20	15	10
Bengali	2,655	1,595	1,065
Gujarati	4,200	2,390	1,810
Hindi	23,320	12,360	10,960
Kacchi	30	25	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0
Konkani	115	70	45
Marathi	340	195	150
Nepali	765	375	390
Oriya languages	25	20	10
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	20	20	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,215	21,115	18,095
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	65	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,160	595	570
Urdu	6,160	3,325	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90
Iranian languages	3,955	2,045	1,920
Baluchi	25	20	0
Kurdish	1,165	570	600
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	440	220	225
Persian languages	2,500	1,315	1,180
Dari	855	405	450
Iranian Persian	1,500	830	670
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	225	120	105
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	27,580	13,020	14,565
Catalan	35	20	15
Italian	4,570	2,125	2,450
Portuguese	7,865	3,905	3,955
Romanian	545	290	265
Spanish	15,660	7,275	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10
Japanese	1,275	660	615
Korean	3,860	1,840	2,020
Mongolian	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	12,495	6,340	6,155
Akan (Twi)	335	190	140
Bamanankan	170	75	95
Edo	205	120	85
Éwé	55	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	95	50
Ga	50	20	20
Ganda	150	75	75
Gikuyu	85	30	55
Igbo	1,365	765	605
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	450	230	225
Lingala	490	235	260
Luba-Kasai	65	30	35
Mòoré	10	0	10
Mwani	45	25	20
Ndebele	60	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	195	205
Shona	295	155	140
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	30	10	15
Swahili	2,760	1,375	1,385
Wojenaka	70	40	35
Wolof	320	185	135
Yoruba	5,300	2,660	2,635
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,535	755	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	530	260	260
Dinka	255	145	110
Nuer	30	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140
African, n.o.s.	70	35	35
Sign languages	1,600	580	1,020
American Sign Language	1,475	510	970
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,550	10,315	11,235
Chinese languages	20,965	10,035	10,925
Hakka	70	25	40
Mandarin	15,160	7,330	7,830
Min Dong	15	0	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	195	230
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	35
Yue (Cantonese)	8,060	3,725	4,335
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	600	285	315
Burmese	135	75	60
Kuki-Chin languages	45	10	30
Karenic languages	415	195	210
S'gaw Karen	385	190	200
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,420	610	810
Lao	1,100	510	595
Thai	515	185	330
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Turkic languages	690	405	290
Azerbaijani	115	75	35
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	605	340	270
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15
Uralic languages	1,120	495	630
Estonian	35	10	25
Finnish	155	70	85
Hungarian	935	415	515
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	736,660	363,635	373,030
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	90,995	43,585	47,410
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	88,655	42,495	46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	40,290	18,880	21,405
Métis	47,915	23,385	24,530
Inuk (Inuit)	455	230	230
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	1,600	740	860
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	740	350	390
Non-Indigenous identity	645,665	320,050	325,615
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	736,660	363,635	373,030
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	36,690	17,090	19,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	699,970	346,545	353,425
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	300,430	...	...
Owner	189,575	...	...
Renter	110,855	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	300,430	...	...
Condominium	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	270,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	300,430	...	...
No bedrooms	4,000	...	...
1 bedroom	50,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	101,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	64,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	300,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	106,380	...	...
5 rooms	49,255	...	...
6 rooms	44,165	...	...
7 rooms	34,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	300,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,735	...	...
More than one person per room	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	300,430	...	...
Suitable	276,300	...	...
Not suitable	24,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	300,430	...	...
1960 or before	94,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	92,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,055	...	...
2011 to 2015	15,490	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	21,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	300,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	300,430	...	...
One-maintainer household	154,495	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130,400	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15,540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	300,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	55,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	51,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	44,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,965	...	...
85 years and over	9,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	299,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	239,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	53,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	300,430	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	94,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	52,455	...	...
Not suitable only	18,635	...	...
Major repairs needed only	13,810	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	3,760	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	4,030	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	1,490	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	240	...	...
Acceptable housing	206,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	292,540	...	...
In core need	34,425	...	...
Not in core need	258,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	189,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	364,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,137	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	736,660	363,635	373,025
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	42,460	20,030	22,430
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	41,075	19,400	21,680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	29,575	13,800	15,775
Métis single ancestry	11,270	5,475	5,795
Inuit single ancestry	230	120	110
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	1,390	635	750
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	1,340	605	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50,730	24,670	26,065
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	48,430	23,710	24,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	18,690	9,110	9,585
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	29,470	14,470	14,995
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	275	130	145
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	2,300	960	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,215	920	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	30
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	643,465	318,935	324,530
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	736,660	363,630	373,025
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	634,515	311,040	323,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,535	67,745	64,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	501,980	243,290	258,690
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	102,145	52,595	49,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	736,660	363,630	373,025
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	505,525	249,260	256,260
Immigrants⁸¹	201,040	97,480	103,560
Before 1980	29,080	13,490	15,585
1980 to 1990	17,290	8,640	8,650
1991 to 2000	17,060	7,820	9,240
2001 to 2010	48,280	23,545	24,735
2011 to 2021⁸²	89,330	43,985	45,350
2011 to 2015	43,430	21,155	22,270
2016 to 2021	45,900	22,825	23,075
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30,095	16,890	13,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	201,040	97,480	103,560
Under 5 years	19,145	9,850	9,290
5 to 14 years	37,070	19,205	17,865
15 to 24 years	35,750	16,795	18,955
25 to 44 years	91,925	43,405	48,520
45 years and over	17,155	8,220	8,930
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	201,040	97,480	103,560
Americas	17,800	8,495	9,300
Brazil	1,555	775	780
Colombia	795	410	380
El Salvador	1,465	760	700
Guyana	1,105	475	625
Haiti	150	75	80
Jamaica	1,820	865	950
Mexico	950	465	480
Peru	205	95	110
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	750	755
United States of America	3,875	1,735	2,140
Other places of birth in Americas	4,380	2,085	2,295
Europe	33,300	16,135	17,165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	825	440	380
Croatia	640	290	355
France	655	375	280
Germany	3,010	1,415	1,595
Greece	705	390	315
Hungary	470	210	260
Italy	2,265	1,110	1,155
Netherlands	1,045	545	495
Poland	3,465	1,555	1,915
Portugal	3,430	1,635	1,795
Romania	510	270	240
Russian Federation	1,945	835	1,110
Serbia⁸⁶	360	170	185
Ukraine	3,895	1,855	2,045
United Kingdom⁸⁷	6,455	3,170	3,285
Other places of birth in Europe	3,615	1,865	1,750
Africa	23,455	11,695	11,765
Algeria	340	145	200
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,325	690	635
Egypt	1,165	600	570
Eritrea	2,615	1,350	1,265
Ethiopia	2,445	1,125	1,315
Morocco	440	220	220
Nigeria	7,440	3,855	3,585
Somalia	785	320	465
South Africa, Republic of	660	335	320
Other places of birth in Africa	6,250	3,050	3,200
Asia	125,980	60,885	65,090
Afghanistan	795	365	425
Iran⁸⁸	1,030	585	440
Iraq	1,220	600	620
Lebanon	285	160	125
Syria⁸⁹	1,670	905	765
Turkey	245	140	110
China⁹⁰	8,900	4,140	4,760
Hong Kong⁹¹	1,165	600	570
Korea, South⁹²	2,655	1,305	1,350
Taiwan	265	100	170
Philippines	62,100	28,940	33,160
Viet Nam	4,340	2,005	2,330
Bangladesh	1,245	635	610
India	27,605	14,265	13,340
Pakistan	3,735	1,915	1,820
Sri Lanka	1,065	500	560
Other places of birth in Asia	7,650	3,720	3,930
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	515	270	250
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45,900	22,825	23,075
Americas	3,505	1,810	1,690
Brazil	1,265	650	620
Colombia	275	140	135
Haiti	50	30	20
Jamaica	335	190	140
Mexico	215	130	90
United States of America	590	325	260
Venezuela⁹⁵	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	750	340	405
Europe	2,770	1,410	1,360
France	130	80	50
Germany	35	15	25
Ireland⁹⁶	80	50	30
Italy	130	60	65
Russian Federation	425	190	230
Ukraine	920	435	480
United Kingdom⁸⁷	245	150	95
Other places of birth in Europe	800	420	375
Africa	9,410	4,700	4,705
Algeria	250	85	160
Burundi	90	60	35
Cameroon	80	30	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	395	205	185
Côte d'Ivoire	75	20	50
Egypt	255	125	130
Eritrea	1,230	640	585
Ethiopia	540	215	325
Morocco	210	110	100
Nigeria	4,350	2,275	2,075
Somalia	300	135	165
South Africa, Republic of	130	75	55
Sudan⁹⁷	340	155	185
Tunisia	95	70	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,075	500	580
Asia	30,145	14,860	15,285
Afghanistan	135	55	75
Bangladesh	570	265	305
China⁹⁰	3,350	1,560	1,790
Hong Kong⁹¹	185	85	100
India	11,030	5,650	5,380
Iran⁸⁸	255	140	115
Iraq	645	305	340
Israel	470	230	235
Japan	75	25	55
Jordan	145	60	85
Korea, South⁹²	750	385	370
Lebanon	140	85	55
Nepal	85	45	40
Pakistan	1,090	575	515
Philippines	7,945	3,740	4,205
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55
Sri Lanka	175	80	95
Syria⁸⁹	1,380	750	625
Turkey	120	55	60
United Arab Emirates	155	80	75
Viet Nam	530	220	305
Other places of birth in Asia	795	395	395
Oceania and other⁹³	80	45	35
Australia	60	30	30
Other places of birth⁹⁸	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	736,660	363,635	373,030
First generation¹⁰⁰	236,410	117,070	119,345
Second generation¹⁰¹	131,455	65,405	66,055
Third generation or more¹⁰²	368,795	181,160	187,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	171,965	83,990	87,970
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	113,765	57,290	56,470
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	46,180	26,005	20,175
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	67,580	31,285	36,300
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35,860	15,365	20,495
Refugees¹⁰⁸	21,840	11,145	10,700
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	500	195	305
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	171,965	83,990	87,970
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	1,900	1,060	840
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	9,430	4,555	4,870
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	3,080	1,585	1,490
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	9,760	5,475	4,285
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	685	340	345
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	147,110	70,975	76,140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	736,660	363,635	373,030
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	253,630	127,430	126,200
South Asian	62,460	33,650	28,810
Chinese	22,745	11,105	11,640
Black	40,085	20,415	19,670
Filipino	83,305	40,035	43,265
Arab	7,035	3,670	3,365
Latin American	8,910	4,460	4,440
Southeast Asian	10,285	4,950	5,335
West Asian	3,280	1,715	1,565
Korean	3,825	1,855	1,970
Japanese	1,520	715	805
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	2,800	1,295	1,505
Multiple visible minorities	7,380	3,560	3,825
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	483,030	236,205	246,825
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	736,660	363,630	373,030
Canadian	51,625	26,385	25,240
English	107,395	52,540	54,860
Irish	77,850	36,970	40,885
Scottish	99,465	48,065	51,395
French, n.o.s.¹²²	66,405	31,720	34,685
German	84,850	41,305	43,545
Chinese	26,290	12,790	13,505
Italian	16,915	8,380	8,530
Indian (India)	33,570	17,810	15,760
Ukrainian	90,380	43,520	46,860
Dutch	20,605	10,070	10,535
Polish	45,295	21,485	23,815
Québécois	765	370	395
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	16,525	8,255	8,270
Filipino	80,110	38,430	41,680
French Canadian	7,525	3,440	4,085
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	8,225	4,215	4,015
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	21,030	10,105	10,925
Métis	44,360	21,515	22,850
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	7,835	4,030	3,810
Russian	21,260	10,030	11,230
Norwegian	9,620	4,420	5,200
Welsh	9,555	4,610	4,945
Portuguese	10,280	5,225	5,060
American	4,305	2,060	2,240
Spanish	8,450	4,040	4,415
Swedish	11,545	5,345	6,195
Hungarian	6,200	3,155	3,040
Acadian	880	385	495
Pakistani	4,510	2,350	2,165
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	7,195	3,720	3,475
Jewish	10,270	5,060	5,210
Punjabi	12,640	6,905	5,735
Vietnamese	6,790	3,235	3,560
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	2,925	1,610	1,310
Greek	3,040	1,580	1,460
Jamaican	3,550	1,850	1,700
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	8,345	4,130	4,215
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	9,470	4,330	5,145
Korean	3,715	1,765	1,950
Romanian	3,385	1,615	1,770
Lebanese	1,095	585	515
Iranian	1,330	765	565
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	2,025	1,070	955
Danish	4,145	1,990	2,155
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	8,225	3,965	4,255
Sikh	8,390	4,500	3,890
Austrian	6,505	3,060	3,440
Belgian	9,305	4,535	4,775
Haitian	305	175	130
Hindu	3,470	1,885	1,590
Mexican	1,795	885	910
Mennonite	15,125	7,505	7,620
Swiss	2,485	1,145	1,340
Finnish	2,475	1,195	1,280
Sri Lankan	1,075	560	515
Croatian	2,330	1,160	1,165
Japanese	2,205	1,055	1,150
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	1,545	825	725
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	620	280	335
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	2,265	1,040	1,235
Muslim	1,660	875	785
Egyptian	1,380	720	660
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	1,870	850	1,025
Tamil	325	190	135
Icelandic	15,870	7,740	8,125
Colombian	975	490	490
Moroccan	485	220	265
Czech	2,655	1,310	1,345
Syrian	1,265	650	615
Guyanese	1,270	620	645
Afghan	1,195	595	595
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	1,885	990	895
Serbian	1,105	550	550
Ojibway	8,225	3,825	4,405
Newfoundlander	365	180	185
Hong Konger	990	500	485
Ontarian	305	135	165
Persian	495	255	240
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,060	990	1,070
Turkish	775	455	320
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	635	320	315
Bangladeshi	1,830	1,115	720
Algerian	285	145	140
Brazilian	1,800	875	925
Nigerian	4,700	2,420	2,285
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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