Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Thorold, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	23,816	...	...
Population, 2016¹	18,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	26.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	9,856	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9,095	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	285.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	23,820	11,970	11,850
0 to 14 years	4,015	2,120	1,900
0 to 4 years	1,400	735	670
5 to 9 years	1,325	690	635
10 to 14 years	1,285	695	595
15 to 64 years	16,065	8,090	7,975
15 to 19 years	1,470	765	705
20 to 24 years	1,850	955	890
25 to 29 years	2,010	1,025	985
30 to 34 years	1,780	915	860
35 to 39 years	1,525	765	765
40 to 44 years	1,290	645	645
45 to 49 years	1,375	645	725
50 to 54 years	1,475	740	735
55 to 59 years	1,705	870	835
60 to 64 years	1,590	770	820
65 years and over	3,735	1,760	1,975
65 to 69 years	1,275	630	645
70 to 74 years	965	485	480
75 to 79 years	645	305	340
80 to 84 years	445	195	250
85 years and over	415	150	265
85 to 89 years	255	95	155
90 to 94 years	130	40	90
95 to 99 years	30	15	15
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.6	67.3
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	9,095	...	...
Single-detached house	6,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...
Row house	445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	9,095	...	...
1 person	2,315	...	...
2 persons	2,935	...	...
3 persons	1,535	...	...
4 persons	1,395	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,535	11,750	11,780
Average household size	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	19,800	9,850	9,950
Married or living common-law	10,575	5,275	5,300
Married	8,515	4,250	4,270
Living common-law	2,060	1,030	1,035
Living common law - Never married	1,460	735	725
Living common law - Separated	150	75	75
Living common law - Divorced	395	185	210
Living common law - Widowed	50	30	25
Not married and not living common-law	9,225	4,575	4,650
Not married and not living common law - Never married	6,405	3,550	2,850
Not married and not living common law - Separated	690	300	390
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,150	500	655
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	980	225	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	6,460	...	...
2 persons	3,170	...	...
3 persons	1,450	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...
Total couple families	5,190	...	...
Married couples	4,160	...	...
With children⁶	2,320	...	...
Without children	1,835	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...
With children⁶	420	...	...
Without children	610	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,275	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,000	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	280	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	23,530	11,750	11,780
Total - Persons in census families	18,930	9,400	9,530
Married spouses or common-law partners	10,375	5,180	5,195
Parents in one-parent families	1,275	280	995
Children⁶	7,280	3,940	3,335
In a two-parent family	5,155	2,795	2,365
In a one-parent family	2,120	1,150	970
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	2,350	2,255
Living alone	2,315	1,140	1,175
Living with other relatives⁷	655	275	380
Living with non-relatives only	1,635	935	700
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	9,095	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,365	...	...
Couple-family households	4,465	...	...
With children⁶	2,400	...	...
Without children	2,065	...	...
One-parent-family households	900	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	75	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	440	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	570	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	19,515	9,635	9,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,750	9,230	9,520
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,400	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,765	9,235	9,525
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,545	8,345	8,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	36,000	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,800	7,165	6,630
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	36,000	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,305	8,430	8,880
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	8,600	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,460	1,165	1,295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,480	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,595	3,185	3,410
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	19,515	9,635	9,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,775	9,240	9,535
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,640	41,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,790	9,240	9,540
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,320	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,490	8,270	8,220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,760	45,600	33,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,795	7,030	6,770
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	43,920	34,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,400	8,465	8,935
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,960	10,740	13,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,420	1,105	1,315
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	5,860	6,410
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,505	3,085	3,415
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,540	9,170	9,890
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	19,515	9,630	9,880
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,840	3,105	2,735
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	62,400	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,150	68,200	57,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,740	2,705	3,035
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	18,000	14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,940	28,880	21,420
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	80.6	70.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.9	66.0	59.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.1	19.4	29.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.0	6.6	9.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	6.1	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	19,515	9,630	9,885
Without total income	760	400	365
With total income	18,750	9,235	9,520
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	710	815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,395	1,025	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	3,115	1,335	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,260	1,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,340	1,160	1,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	925	940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,360	730	630
$70,000 to $79,999	945	560	390
$80,000 to $89,999	645	410	235
$90,000 to $99,999	505	315	195
$100,000 and over	1,190	790	400
$100,000 to $149,999	900	575	325
$150,000 and over	295	220	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	19,515	9,630	9,885
Without after-tax income	750	395	355
With after-tax income	18,765	9,240	9,525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,595	730	865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,485	1,080	1,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	1,555	2,070
$30,000 to $39,999	3,230	1,515	1,715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,615	1,315	1,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,030	895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	715	510
$70,000 to $79,999	765	470	295
$80,000 to $89,999	520	295	220
$90,000 to $99,999	265	170	100
$100,000 and over	515	365	150
$100,000 to $124,999	300	205	90
$125,000 and over	215	160	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	19,515	9,630	9,885
Without employment income	5,715	2,465	3,250
With employment income	13,800	7,170	6,630
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,245	1,175	1,075
$5,000 to $9,999	1,360	605	755
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	795	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,360	640	725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	630	700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	600	660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	610	500
$60,000 to $69,999	845	490	360
$70,000 to $79,999	645	410	230
$80,000 to $89,999	485	330	155
$90,000 to $99,999	460	260	205
$100,000 and over	880	625	255
$100,000 to $124,999	510	350	165
$125,000 and over	370	280	95
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	19,515	9,635	9,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,380	9,035	9,345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	41,200	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,385	9,035	9,350
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,430	8,230	8,200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,000	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,990	7,210	6,785
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,285	7,875	8,410
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	1,300	5,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,645	765	880
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	4,680	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	19,515	9,635	9,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,400	9,050	9,350
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,040	47,880	38,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,400	9,050	9,350
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,240	40,760	33,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,335	8,145	8,190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	46,440	34,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,945	7,040	6,905
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,880	44,720	34,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,335	7,925	8,410
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,880	6,950	8,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,615	770	845
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,830	5,970	7,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	19,515	9,630	9,880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,830	3,085	2,745
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	59,600	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,500	64,500	51,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,485	2,545	2,935
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	24,800	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	34,240	26,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.8	87.2	79.4
Employment income (%)	70.2	72.6	67.4
Government transfers (%)	16.2	12.7	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	9,095	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	9,095	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	9,095	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	875	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	9,095	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	6,340	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,950	2,075	1,875
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	34,400	31,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	32,000	29,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	6,335	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	3,910	2,045	1,860
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,640	44,240	38,840
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,360	38,240	34,320
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	23,530	11,745	11,780
0 to 17 years	4,815	2,540	2,275
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	15,040	7,470	7,570
65 years and over	3,675	1,740	1,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,575	1,235	1,340
0 to 17 years	670	350	315
0 to 5 years	265	135	130
18 to 64 years	1,510	745	770
65 years and over	390	135	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.4	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.8	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	23,530	11,750	11,785
0 to 17 years	4,815	2,545	2,275
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	805
18 to 64 years	15,040	7,465	7,570
65 years and over	3,680	1,740	1,935
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	720	595
0 to 17 years	215	115	100
0 to 5 years	90	50	40
18 to 64 years	1,050	585	460
65 years and over	55	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.1	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	23,530	11,750	11,780
In bottom half of the distribution	13,105	6,455	6,650
In bottom decile	2,580	1,310	1,275
In second decile	2,640	1,205	1,435
In third decile	2,580	1,300	1,285
In fourth decile	2,640	1,315	1,325
In fifth decile	2,665	1,330	1,335
In top half of the distribution	10,420	5,290	5,130
In sixth decile	2,595	1,305	1,290
In seventh decile	2,475	1,240	1,240
In eighth decile	2,075	1,070	1,000
In ninth decile	2,040	1,030	1,010
In top decile	1,245	645	595
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	23,530	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.294	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.433	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	23,600	11,790	11,810
English only	21,995	11,090	10,905
French only	10	0	5
English and French	1,365	595	770
Neither English nor French	230	95	130
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	23,600	11,790	11,810
English	22,955	11,495	11,455
French	345	160	180
English and French	75	35	45
Neither English nor French	225	95	130
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	23,600	11,790	11,810
Single responses	22,875	11,445	11,430
Official languages	19,375	9,760	9,620
English	19,025	9,590	9,430
French	355	160	190
Non-official languages	3,500	1,690	1,805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,500	1,690	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5
Arabic	150	75	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10
Vietnamese	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	115
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10
Indonesian	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	50	35
Tamil	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,290	1,105	1,180
Albanian	10	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	150	185
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5
Polish	120	45	75
Russian	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20
Serbian	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	80	35	45
German	80	35	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	375	310
Indo-Aryan languages	630	345	285
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15
Gujarati	60	35	25
Hindi	50	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	115	85
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5
Urdu	265	145	125
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	35	15	20
Dari	10	10	5
Iranian Persian	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	495	580
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	665	300	365
Portuguese	85	45	45
Romanian	15	5	5
Spanish	310	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5
Korean	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200
Chinese languages	405	205	195
Hakka	5	0	0
Mandarin	360	185	170
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	345	380
English and French	130	60	65
English and non-official language(s)	555	270	285
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	23,600	11,790	11,810
English	19,845	9,985	9,860
French	75	35	35
Non-official language	800	380	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	800	380	415
English and French	255	115	135
English and non-official language(s)	2,470	1,195	1,275
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	30	50
Multiple non-official languages	65	35	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	23,600	11,790	11,810
Single responses	22,995	11,505	11,495
Official languages	21,255	10,665	10,590
English	21,165	10,615	10,555
French	95	55	40
Non-official languages	1,740	840	900
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,740	840	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55
Amharic	5	0	5
Arabic	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	455	515
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0
Polish	45	15	30
Russian	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5
German	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	440	230	210
Indo-Aryan languages	405	210	195
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	15
Hindi	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	90
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	225
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	175	70	110
Portuguese	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	170	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	165	135
Chinese languages	300	165	135
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	150	125
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	285	320
English and French	55	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	540	260	280
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	23,600	11,790	11,810
None	21,220	10,640	10,585
English	770	375	400
French	200	95	110
Non-official language	1,100	530	570
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,095	525	570
English and French	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	110	60	45
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	140	75	70
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	23,535	11,750	11,785
Official languages	23,305	11,635	11,665
English	23,290	11,625	11,660
French	1,345	545	795
Non-official languages	4,990	2,420	2,570
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,985	2,415	2,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	205
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	190	190
Amharic	15	0	15
Arabic	330	165	160
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	110	65
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	35
Tamil	70	45	25
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,200	1,570	1,625
Albanian	40	20	20
Armenian	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	540	260	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	290
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	15
Czech	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	130
Russian	115	65	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	25
Serbian	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	145	105
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	140	95	50
German	140	95	50
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	85	35	50
Afrikaans	15	0	10
Dutch	75	35	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	920	495	425
Indo-Aryan languages	875	470	405
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	0
Gujarati	80	60	25
Hindi	355	185	165
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	165
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	495	270	225
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10
Iranian languages	75	45	30
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	20	20	0
Persian languages	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	695	775
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	455	550
Portuguese	95	50	40
Romanian	15	10	0
Spanish	415	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20
Korean	95	55	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	125	110
Akan (Twi)	55	40	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20
American Sign Language	40	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	210	240
Chinese languages	440	205	240
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	15	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25
Lao	25	0	25
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	23,530	11,750	11,780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	855	410	445
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	830	395	425
First Nations (North American Indian)	575	275	305
Métis	245	125	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	0	15
Non-Indigenous identity	22,675	11,340	11,335
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	23,530	11,750	11,780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	265	135	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,265	11,615	11,650
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	9,095	...	...
Owner	6,305	...	...
Renter	2,790	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	9,095	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...
Not condominium	8,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	9,095	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...
1 bedroom	825	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	9,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,660	...	...
5 rooms	1,410	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...
7 rooms	1,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	9,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,950	...	...
More than one person per room	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	9,095	...	...
Suitable	8,680	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	9,095	...	...
1960 or before	2,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	630	...	...
2001 to 2005	350	...	...
2006 to 2010	220	...	...
2011 to 2015	315	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	9,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	8,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	9,095	...	...
One-maintainer household	4,310	...	...
Two-maintainer household	4,220	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	9,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,505	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,875	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	640	...	...
85 years and over	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	9,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,040	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	9,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,860	...	...
Not suitable only	335	...	...
Major repairs needed only	315	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	8,805	...	...
In core need	810	...	...
Not in core need	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,436	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	581,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	23,530	11,745	11,780
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	300	165	135
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	270	140	130
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	785	375	415
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	775	370	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	595	285	305
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	185	85	100
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	22,440	11,210	11,230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	23,530	11,750	11,780
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	21,830	10,925	10,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,610	2,425	2,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,225	8,495	8,725
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,700	825	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	23,530	11,750	11,780
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	18,865	9,465	9,400
Immigrants⁸¹	3,940	1,935	2,005
Before 1980	1,160	570	590
1980 to 1990	310	135	175
1991 to 2000	540	260	280
2001 to 2010	750	370	385
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,180	605	575
2011 to 2015	590	285	305
2016 to 2021	595	320	270
Non-permanent residents⁸³	725	345	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,940	1,935	2,005
Under 5 years	430	240	185
5 to 14 years	770	400	370
15 to 24 years	950	400	550
25 to 44 years	1,600	795	805
45 years and over	195	100	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,940	1,935	2,005
Americas	700	320	385
Brazil	20	0	20
Colombia	50	30	15
El Salvador	20	10	0
Guyana	35	15	20
Haiti	15	10	10
Jamaica	110	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25
United States of America	220	105	120
Other places of birth in Americas	155	50	100
Europe	1,385	690	695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0
Croatia	30	20	10
France	0	0	0
Germany	80	55	20
Greece	10	0	0
Hungary	25	15	10
Italy	510	235	275
Netherlands	55	35	25
Poland	125	45	80
Portugal	25	15	10
Romania	15	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	25	10	15
Ukraine	50	20	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	325	145	175
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45
Africa	280	120	155
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0
Egypt	35	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	60	65
Somalia	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55
Asia	1,560	795	765
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	0
Lebanon	25	15	15
Syria⁸⁹	15	15	0
Turkey	15	0	0
China⁹⁰	210	100	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	70	45	30
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	200	85	115
Viet Nam	60	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	375	195	180
Pakistan	255	140	115
Sri Lanka	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	240	115	120
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	595	320	275
Americas	65	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10
Europe	35	25	10
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0
Africa	130	55	75
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10
Asia	355	205	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	85	45	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	105	70	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15
Philippines	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	23,535	11,750	11,785
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,840	2,385	2,455
Second generation¹⁰¹	5,110	2,485	2,630
Third generation or more¹⁰²	13,580	6,880	6,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,780	1,365	1,415
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,295	645	650
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	520	315	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	775	335	435
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	960	450	510
Refugees¹⁰⁸	450	230	220
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	80	45	35
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,780	1,365	1,415
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	295	155	140
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	245	155	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	60	20	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	245	115	130
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,905	915	990
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	23,530	11,750	11,780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,395	2,150	2,240
South Asian	1,155	625	535
Chinese	505	245	260
Black	1,230	570	660
Filipino	280	115	170
Arab	230	125	110
Latin American	275	125	150
Southeast Asian	165	65	100
West Asian	25	20	10
Korean	100	55	45
Japanese	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	135	70	70
Multiple visible minorities	235	120	115
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	19,135	9,595	9,540
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	23,530	11,750	11,785
Canadian	3,805	1,895	1,910
English	5,460	2,800	2,660
Irish	3,695	1,805	1,895
Scottish	4,135	2,005	2,130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,180	1,050	1,135
German	2,385	1,085	1,300
Chinese	515	265	250
Italian	3,320	1,685	1,635
Indian (India)	585	305	280
Ukrainian	1,050	510	530
Dutch	1,105	535	570
Polish	1,025	520	505
Québécois	25	0	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	800	345	455
Filipino	290	115	175
French Canadian	345	180	165
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	400	230	170
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	410	210	200
Métis	230	115	115
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	275	120	150
Russian	165	85	80
Norwegian	110	40	70
Welsh	465	175	290
Portuguese	130	80	50
American	270	150	120
Spanish	140	65	70
Swedish	85	40	50
Hungarian	520	220	300
Acadian	135	55	80
Pakistani	310	160	145
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	230	115	110
Jewish	45	10	30
Punjabi	140	65	70
Vietnamese	95	45	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	110	50	60
Greek	125	65	65
Jamaican	240	85	145
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	165	65	100
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	55
Romanian	115	50	70
Lebanese	85	40	45
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	25	15
Danish	80	50	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	125	60	65
Sikh	65	25	35
Austrian	95	30	65
Belgian	40	25	20
Haitian	45	20	25
Hindu	40	20	20
Mexican	25	0	20
Mennonite	30	20	0
Swiss	75	35	45
Finnish	90	45	45
Sri Lankan	50	35	15
Croatian	105	60	45
Japanese	70	45	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	60	30	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	180	100	75
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	55	35	15
Muslim	120	60	60
Egyptian	70	55	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	55	20	40
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	0	40
Colombian	100	65	40
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30
Syrian	40	35	15
Guyanese	95	30	65
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	15	20
Serbian	55	25	30
Ojibway	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	65	45	20
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	65	70
Turkish	50	35	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20
Nigerian	125	55	70
Armenian	20	20	0
Slovak	90	30	55
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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